2024年職稱英語等級(jí)考試綜合類B級(jí)試題第一局部：詞匯選項(xiàng)(第1-15題，每題1分。共15分)下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)為每處劃線局部確定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。1．Patriciastaredattheothergirlswithresentment．A．doubtB．a(chǎn)ngerC．loveD．surprise2．Iwanttoprovidemyboyswithadecenteducation.A．speeialB．privateC．goodD．general3．Herfatherwasaquietmanwithgracefulmanners.A．politeB．similarC．usualD．bad4．Therewasaprofoundsilenceafterhisremark.A．shortB．deepC．proudD．sudden5．ThedocumentwascompiledbytheDepartmentofHealth.A．printedB．a(chǎn)ttachedC．writtenD．sent6．Intheprocess，thelightenergyconvertstoheatenergy.A．changeB．reducesC．leavesD．drops7．Manycitieshaverestrictedsmokinginpublicplaces.A．limitedB．a(chǎn)llowedC．stoppedD．kept8．Thethiefwasfinallycapturedtwomilesawayfromthevillage.A．killedB．jailedC．caughtD．found9．Ifweleavenow，weshouldmissthetraffic．A．mixB．a(chǎn)voidC．directD．stop10．WhataremychancesofpromotionifIstayhere?A．a(chǎn)dvancementB．replacementC．retirementD．a(chǎn)dveaisement11．We'veseenamarkedshiftinourapproachtothesocialissues．A．greatB．clearC．quickD．regular12.Suchadatabasewouldbeextremelycostlytosetup．A．updateB．transferC．destroyD．establish13.Thetwobankshaveannouncedplanstomergenextyear．A．combineB．breakC．sellD．close14.Ienjoyedtheplay-ithadacleverplotandveryfunnydialogues.A．humorousB．IongC．originalD．boilng15．He'sspentyearscultivatingaknowledgeofart．A．denyingB．usingC．sharingD．developing第二局部：閱讀判斷(第16-22題，每題1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請(qǐng)選擇C。TheRaceintoSpaceAmericanmillionaireDennisTitowillalwaysbefamous．Hewasthefirsttouristinspace．"IspentsixtyyearsonEarthandeightdaysinspaceandfrommyviewpoint，itwastwoseparatelives，"Titoexplained．Helovedhistimeinspace．"Beinginspaceandlookingbackatearthisoneofthemostrewardingexperiencesahumanbeingcanhave．"Thiskindofexperienceisn'tcheap．Itcost$20million．However，Titoachievedhisdream．sohewashappy．"Formeitwasalifedream．ItwasadreamthatbeganwhenIdidn，thaveanymoney，"hetoldreporters．On30April2024，MarkShuttleworthbecametheworld'ssecondspacetourist．ShuttleworthisaSouthAfricanbusinessman．Attheageoftwenty-eight．healsopaid$20millionfortheeightdaytrip．BothTitoandShuttleworthboughttheirticketsfromacompanycalledSpaceAdventures．Thecompanyhasaround100peoplealreadyontheirwaitinglistforflightsintospace．Thespaceshiptotakethemdoesn'texistyet．Manyofthecustomdrsarepeoplewholikeadventure．TheyarethekindofpeoplewhoalsowanttoclimbMountQomolangma．Othercustomersarepeoplewholovespace．However，thesepeopleareworried．Becauseit'ssoexpensive,onlyveryrichpeoplecangointospace．Theywantspacetraveltobeavailabletomorepeople．Thatdaymaysoonbehere．InterOrbitalSystems(IOS)planstosenduptofourtouristsaweekintospace．ThetourswilldepartfromanislandinTonga．Thecompanypromisesapackagethatincludesforty-fivedaysofastronauttraininginRussiaandCalifornia，sevendaysinspace，andavacationinTonga．for$2million．However，spaceflightisstillverydangerous．BillReaddyisNASA'sdeputyassistantadministratorforspaceflight．Hesaysthatthechancesofdyingareabout1in500．Becauseofthisitmaytaketimebeforespacetourismreallytakesoff．Youmightbeabletogoup，butwillyoucomedown?16．DennisTitowasthefirsttouristinspace．A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned17．MarkShuttleworthisanengineerfromtheUnitedStates．A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned18．BothTitoandShuttleworthhaveclimbedMountQomolangma．A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned19．SpaceAdventureshasabout100customerswaitingfortheirtravelintospace．A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned20．SpaceAdventuresalreadyhasaspaceship．A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned21．IOSwillsenditstouristsintospacefromTonga．A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned22．BillReaddythinksspaceflightisverydangerous．A．RightB．WrongC．Notmentioned第三局部：概括大意與完成句子(第23-30題，每題1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：(1)第23-26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2-5段每段選擇1個(gè)最正確標(biāo)題；(2)第27-30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定1個(gè)最正確選項(xiàng)。WasteNot，WantNot1BobandClaraDarlington，whoownandrunafarmintheNorthofEngland，havealwayslookedfornewwaysofmakingmoneyoutoftheproducetheygrow．TheirSUCCESSbeganwhentheyestablishedashopontheirfarm，sothatpeoplecouldcomeandbuyfreshvegetablesdirectlyfromthem．2ThebusinesswasanimmediateSUCCESS，andsoonscoredtopmarksinacompetitionsetupbytheFarmRetailAssociationtofindthebestfarmshopinthecountry．TheAssociation'sinspectorsfoundtheDarlingtons'shopofferedexcellentserviceandvalueformoneyaswellasqualityfruitandvegetable．3ClaraDarlingtonisatrainedchefand，inadditiontoarangeofhome-grownfoodsandotherlocalproduce，shebeganofferingavarietyofpreparedmealswhichshehadmadeherselfinthefarmhousekitchen．Asmallcafealongsidethefarmshopwassoonadded，witheverythingthatvisitorscouldtasteonthemenualsobeingforsaleintheshop．4Claraadmitsthatstartingthebusinesswasexpensive，andshehasworkedveryhard，butmaintainsthatiftheproductisgood，thepublicrecognizethisandbuyit．"Iaimtoofferthehighestqualitytoourcustomers，whethertheycomeinforaloafofbread，ortakeawholedinner-partymenu．Itakeitasacompliment(恭維)ifpeopletakehomeoneofmydishestoservetotheirfamilyandfriendsandgetawaywithpretendingtheymadeitthemselves．"5Soitwasthatthecouplerealizedthattheyhadasurplusofmisshapenordamagedvegetablesgrownonthefarmwhichwereunsuitableforsellingintheshop．Clara，notwishingtoseethemgetthrownaway，decidedtoturnthemintosoup．6ThesoupmetwiththeimmediateapprovalofcustomerstotheshopandClaranowproducestendifferentvarieties．ShespentmuchofthesummertravelingupanddowntoLondonbyrail，doingpresentationsofthesoups．Asaresult，theyarenowservedinfirst-classrailwayrestaurantcarsbelongingtothreecompaniesaswellasbeingstockedbyanumberofhigh-classLondonstores．23．Paragraph2_______________．24．Paragraph3________________．25．Paragraph4______________．26．Paragraph5____________．A．TimewellspentisrewardedB．ProfessionalrecognitionisobtainedC．AnecessaryalternativetofarmingD．ProfessionalskillsareexploitedE．ContinuinginvestmentinhighstandardsF．Ensuringthatnothinggetswasted27．BobanClaraDarlingtonestablishedashopto____________．28．Apartfromqualityfruitandvegetables，thecouple____________．29．Insteadofthrowingthedamagedvegetablesaway，thecouple__________．30．ClaraspentmuchofthesummergoingtoLondonto____________．A．sellfreshvegetablesB．sellasmuchaspossibleC．offeravarietyofpreparedmealsD．turnthemintosoupE．fillagapinthemarketF．promotehersoups第四局部：閱讀理解(第31-45題，每題3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個(gè)最正確選項(xiàng)。第1篇ImmigrationandProblemsHundredsofthousandsofpeoplesupportingimmigrationrightsintheUSfilledstreetsalloverAmericainearly2024．ManyheldsignsandAmericanflagsandaskedtobetreatedascitizens-notcriminals．ManyofthesesupportedlegislationfromSenatorJohnMcCainthatwouldopenapathtocitizenshiptoimmigrantswhowerealreadyinthecountryillegally．Proposedlegislationfromotherpoliticianscalledforstrictermeasures-includingroundingupundocumentedimmigrantsandsend.ingthembacktotheirhomecountries．Canadianofficialssaythatimmigrationapplicationscontinuetorise．Somewanttokeepthedoorsopen．Theyneedthelabor．About400，000immigrantswereallowedintothecountryin2024，accordingtotheCanadianGovernmentstatistics．However，allthisgrowthmeansthatcitiesneedtoadapt．Newcomersdon'talwaysmakeasmoothtransitionintojobsforwhichtheyareskilled．Soindustriesareusingmentoring(輔導(dǎo))programstohelpnewimmigrantsfindproperjobs．WiththelargenumbersofundocumentedAfricanimmigrantsarrivingintheCanaryIslandsandshowingnosignofabating(減少)，theSpanishGovernmenthasdecidedtogettough．Therewillbenomoremassamnesties(特赦)forillegals，andanyonecomingtoSpainwithoutpermissionwillbesentback，thegovernmenthasannounced．About23，000migrants(移民)landedontheislandsin2024，andriotshaveeruptedinsomecrowdedreceptioncenters．ThishaspromotedlocalauthoritiestoappealtotheUnitedNationsforhelp．France'snewimmigrationandintegrationlawgivesthegovernmentnewpowerstoencouragehigh-skilledmigration．Ittakeseffectin2024．Thenewlawauthorizesthegovernmentwillhelptheseidentifiedemployersfindimmigrantworkerswithneededskillsorqualifications．Theselectedforeignemployeeswillbegranted"skillsandtalents"visas．validforthreeyears．Butsomepeopleshowtheconcernthatit'llcausebraindrainindevelopingcountries．31．ManyimmigrantsintheUStooktothestreetsinearly2024，demandingthat________．A．JohnMcCainberemoved．B．theybesentbackhomeC．theybetreatedascitizensD．theirculturebeprotected32．Theexpression"roundingup"inparagraph1couldbebestreplacedby_________．A．encirclingB．separatingC．a(chǎn)rrestingD．frightening33．Canadaisnotverystrictwithimmigrationapplicationsbecause___________．A．itisalargecountryB．itissufferingfromlaborshoaageC．itspopulationisdecreasingD．itisamulticulturalcountry34．Tosolvetheimmigrationproblem，theSpanishGovernmenthasdecided___________．A．totaketoughmeasuresagainstillegalimmigrationB．toletimmigrantsfreelyenterthecountryC．tointegrateimmigrantsintotheSpanishcultureD．tohelpimmigrantsfindproperjobs35．AfterFrance'snewimmigrationandintegrationlawtakeseffect，itwill_________．A．encourageoverseasstudentstoreturnhomeB．bringdamagetotheunityofthecountryC．a(chǎn)rouseangeramongFrenchworkersD．makeithardfordevelopingcountriestokeeptalents第2篇TheIcemanOnaSeptemberdayin1991，twoGermanswereclimbingthemountainsbetweenAustriaandItaly．Highuponamountainpass，theyfoundthebodyofamanlyingontheice．Atthatheight(10，499feet，or3，200meters)，theiceisusuallypermanent，but1991hadbeenanespeciallywarmyear．Themountainicehadmeltedmorethanusualandsothebodyhadcometothesurface．Itwaslyingfacedownward．Theskeleton(骨架)wasinperfectcondition，exceptforawoundinthehead．Therewasstillskinonthebonesandtheremainsofsomeclothes．Thehandswerestillholdingthewoodenhandleofanaxandonthefeettherewereverysimpleleatherandclothboots．Nearbywasapairofglovesmadeoftreebark(樹皮)andaholderforarrows．Whowasthisman?Howandwhenhadhedied?Everybodyhadadifferentanswertothesequestions．Somepeoplethoughtthatitwasfromthiscentury，perhapsthebodyofasoldierwhodiedinWorldWar1，sinceseveralsoldiershadalreadybeenfoundinthearea．ASwisswomanbelieveditmightbeherfather，whohaddiedinthosemountainstwentyyearsbeforeandwhosebodyhadneverbeenfound．Thescientistswhorushedtolookatthebodythoughtitwasprobablymucholder，maybeevenathousandyearsold．Withmoderndatingtechniques，thescientistssoonlearnedthattheIcemanwasabout5．300yearsold．Borninabout3300B．C．，helivedduringtheBronzeAgeinEurope．Atfirstscientiststhoughthewasprobablyahunterwhohaddiedfromanaccidentinthehighmountains．Morerecentevidence，however，tellsadifferentstory．AnewkindofX-ravshowsanarrowhcadstillstuckinhisshoulder．Itleftonlyatinyholeinhisskin，butitcausedinternaldamageandbleeding．Hea1．mostcertainlydiedfromthiswound，andnotfromthewoundonthebackofhishead．Thismeansthathewasprobabb；insomekindofabattle．Itmayhavebeenpartofalargerwar。orhemayhavebeenfightingbandits．Hemayevenhavebeenabandithimself．Bystudyinghisclothesandtools，scientistshavealreadylearnedagreatdealfromtheIcemanaboutthetimeshelivedin．wemayneverknowthefullstoryofhowhedied，buthehasgiveUsim．portantcluestothehistoryofthosedistanttimes．36．ThebodyoftheIcemanwasfoundinthemountainsmainlybecause_________．A．hewaslyingontheiceB．hewasjustonamountainpassC．themeltedieemadehimvisibleD．twoGermanswereclimbingthemountains37．Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?A．TheIcemanlivedapoorlife．B．TheIcemancouldhavediedfromthewoundinthehead．C．TheIcemanwasstruckdeadfrombehind．D．TheIcemanwaskilledwhileworking38．AllthefollowingareassumptionsoncemadeabouttheIcemanEXCEPT_________．A．hewasasoldierinWorldWar1B．hewasaSwisswoman'slong-lostfatherC．hewasbornaboutathousandyearsagoD．hecamefromItaly39．ThescientistsmadethedeductionthattheIceman_________．A．wasprobablyinsomekindofabattleB．hadgotawoundonthebackofhisheadC．hadatinyholeinhisskincausinghisdeathD．washitintheshoulderbyanarrowhead40．Theword"bandits"inparagraph4couldbebestreplacedby_________．A．huntersB．shootersC．robbersD．soldiers第3篇Britain'sSoloSailorEllenMacArthurstartedsailingwhenshewaseight，goingoutonsailingtripswithheraunt．Sheloveditsomuchthatshesavedhermoneyforthreeyearstobuyherfirstsmallsailingboat．Whenshewas18．shesailedalonearoundBritainandwonthe"YoungSailoroftheYear"award．ButEllenreallybecamefamousin2001．Agedonly24，shewasoneofonlytwowomenwhoenteredtheVendeeGloberoundtheworldsolorace，whichlasts100days．Despitemanyproblems，shecamesecondintheraceoutof24competitorsandshewasgivenaverywarmwelcomewhenshereturned．AmbitionanddeterminationhavealwaysbeenabigpartofEllen'spersonality．Whenshewasyounger，shelivedinakindofhut(棚屋)forthreeyearswhileshewastryingtogetsponsorshiptocompeteinatransatlanticrace．Thenshetookaone-waytickedtoFrance，boughtatinysevenmeterclassminiyacht，sleptunderitwhileshewasrepairingit，andthensheracedit4，000kilometersacrosstheAtlanticin1997，alonefor33days．Ellenhashadtolearnmanythings，becausesailingsingle-handedmeansthatshehastobeherowncaptain，electrician，sailmaker，engineer，doctor，journalist，cameramanandcook．Shealsohastobeveryfit，andbecauseofthedangersofsleepingforlongperiodsoftimeshe'inthemiddleoftheocean，shehastrainedherselftosleepforabout20minutesatatime．Andsheneedscourage．Once，Inthemiddleoftheocean，shehadtoclimbthemast(桅桿)ofaboattorepairthesails-atfouro'clockinthemorning，with100kphwindsblowingaroundher．Ittookhermanyhourstomaketherepairs．Ellensays。"1wasexhaustedwhenIcamedown．It'shardtodescribehowitfeelstobeupthere．It'sliketryingtoholdontoabigpole，whichformeisjusttoobigtogetmyalTOSaround，withsomeonekickingyouallthetimeandtryingtoshakeyouoff．"Butinherdiary，Ellenalsodescribesmomentswhichmakeitallworthwhile(值得的)："Abeautifulsunrisestartedtheday，withblackcloudsslowlylitbythebrightyellowsun．Ihaveaverystrongfeelingofpleasure，beingouthereontheoceanandhavingthechancetolivethis．Ijustfeelluckytobehere．"41．IntheVendeeGloberace，Ellenwon________．A．a(chǎn)goldmedalB．the"BestWomenSailor"awardC．thesecondplaceD．the"YoungSailoroftheYear"award42．Ellenlivedinakindofhutforthreeyears___________．A．becauseshewasinterestedincountrylifeB．becauseshewasambitiousforthecomingraceC．whileshewaslearninghowtorepairsailsD．whileshewastryingtogetfinancialsupportforarace43．Theword"solo"inthetitlecouldbebestreplacedby___________．A．self-starterB．single-handedC．oneperformerD．seIf-made44．Accordingtoparagraph4，whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Shehastobeherownteacher．B．Shehastrainedherselftosleepforabout20minutesatatime.C．Shehastobeveryfit．D．Shehastolearntorepairsails．45．HowdoesEllenfeelabouttheVendeeGloberace?A．Itissurprising．B．Itisrelaxing．C．Itisdangerous．D．Itisenjoyable．第五局部：補(bǔ)全短文(第46-50題，每題2分，共10分)下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。SemcoAt21．Ricard0SemlerbecamebossofhisfatherbusinessinBrazil，Semco，whichsoldpartsforships．SemlerJuniorworkedlikeamadman，from7：30am，untilmidnighteveryday．Oneaf-ternoonwhiletouringafactoryinNewYorkhecollapsedThedoctorwhotreatedhimsaid"There，snothingwrongwithyou．Butifyoucontinuelikethis，you'11findanewhomeinourhospital．"Semlergotthemessage．Hechangedthewayheworked．Infact，hechangedthewayhisemployeesworkedtoo．Helethisworkerstakemoreresponsibilitysothattheywouldbetheonesworryingwhenthingswentwrong．Heallowedthemtosettheirownsalaries，andhecutallthejobshethoughtwereunnecessary．likereceptionistsandsecretaries．____________(46)．"EveryoneatSemco，eventopmanagers，meetsguestsinreceptiondoesthephotocopying，sendsfaxes，typeslettersanddialsthephone．"Heeompletelvreorganizedtheoffice：insteadofwalls，theyhaveplantsatSemco，sobossescan'tshutthemselvesawayfromeveryoneelse．__________(47)．Asforuniforms，somepeoplewearsuitsandotherswearT-shirts．Semlersays．"WehaveasalesmanagernamedRubinAgaterwhositstherereadingthenewspaperhourafterhour．Hedoesn'tevenpretendtobebusy．ButwhenaSemcopumpontheothersideoftheworldfailsandmillionsofgallonsofoilareabouttospillintothesea．Rubinspringsintoaction．_________(48)．That'swhenheearnshissalary．Noonecaresifhedoesn'tlookbusytherestofthetime．"Semcohasflexibleworkinghours：theemployeesdecidewhentheyneedtoarriveatwork．Theemployeesalsoevaluatetheirbossestwiceayear．__________(49)．Itsoundsperfect．butdoesitwork?Theanswerisinthenumbers：inthelastsixyears．Semco'srevenueshavegonefrom$35millionto$212million．Thecompanyhasgrownfromeighthundredemployeesto3，000．Why?Semlersaysit'sbecauseof"peerpressure"．Peerpressuremakeseveryoneworkhardforevery。oneelse．__________(50)．Inotherwords，RicardoSemlertreatshisworkerslikeadultsandexpectsthemtoactlikeadults．Andtheydo．A．Thissavedmoneyandbroughtmoreequalitytothecompany．B．Heknowseverythingthereistoknowaboutourpumpsandhowtofixthem．C．Andtheworkersarefreetodecoratetheirworkspaceastheywant．D．Mostmanagersspendtheirtimemakingitdifficultforworkerstowork．E．Ifsomeoneisn'tdoinghisjobwell，theotherworkerswillnotallowthesituationtocontin'Ue．F．Also．Semcoletsitsworkersusethecompany'smachinesfortheirownprojeets，andmakesthemtakeholidaysforat1eastthirtydaysayear．第六局部：完形填空(第51-65題，每題1分，共15分)閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最正確答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。TheCaseoftheDisappearingFingerprintsOneusefulanti-cancerdrugcaneffectivelyerasethewhorlsandothercharacteristicmarksthatgivepeopletheirdistinctivefingerprints(指紋)．Losingthemcouldbecometroublesome．Acase___________(51)onlineinaletterbyAnnalsofOncology(腫瘤學(xué))indicateshowbiga_______(52)oflosingfingerprintsis．Eng-HuatTan．a(chǎn)Singapore-basedmedicaldoctordescribesa62-yearoldmanwhohasusedcapecitabineto_________(53)hisnasopharyngealcancer(鼻咽癌)．Afterthreeyearsonthe(54)，thepatientdecidedtovisitU．S．relativeslastDecember．ButhewasstoppedbyU．S．customsofficials__________(55)4hoursafterenteringthecountrywhenthoseofficialscouldn'tgetfingerprintsfromtheman．Therewereno___________(56)swirlymarksappearingfromhisindexfinger．"U．S．customshasbeenfingerprintingincomingforeignvisitorsforyears，"Tansays．"unfortunately,fortheSingaporeantraveler，onepotential__________(57)effectofhisdrugtreatmentisasmoothingofthetissueonthefingerpads．_________(58)，nofingerprints．""Itisuncertainwhenfingerprint_________(59)willbegintotakeplaceinpatientswhoaretakingcapecitabine，"Tanpointsout．Sohe__________(60)anyphysicianswhoprescribethedrugtoprovidetheirpatientswithadoctor's_________(61)pointingoutthattheirmedicinemaycausefingerprintstodisappear．Eventually，theSingaporetravelermadeitintotheUnitedStates．Iguessthenameonhispass-portdidn'traiseanyredflags．Buthe'salsonowgottheexplanatorydoctor'snote-andwon't1eavehome___________(62)it．Bytheway，maybetheFoodandDrugAdministration(美國食品藥物管理局)，_________(63)approveduseofthedrug11yearsago，shouldconsiderupdatingitslistofsideeffects________(64)withthismedicine．Thecurrentlistdoesnotethatpatientsmayexperiencevomiting(嘔吐)，stomachpainandsomeothersideeffects．Butnowhere___________(65)itmentionthepo．tentialforlossoffingerprints．51．A．releasedB．suggestedC．a(chǎn)cceptedD．detected52．A．problemB．gapC．sicknessD．secret53．A．cutB．treatC．findD．smooth54．A．dietB．exerciseC．recoveryD．drug55．A．inB．forC．a(chǎn)tD．from56．A．differentB．strangeC．interestingD．distinctive57．A．goodB．sideC．normalD．main58．A．HoweverB．MeanwhileC．HenceD．Yet59．A．chanceB．markC．lossD．danger60．A．reportsB．discourageC．cautionsD．praise61．A．noteB．nameC．bookD．number62．A．onB．outC．withoutD．off63．A．whoB．whenC．whichD．where64．A．collectedB．copiedC．a(chǎn)ssociatedD．tested65．A．mustB．doesC．canD．shouId2024年全國職稱英語綜合類〔B級(jí)〕考試參考答案第一題：詞匯選項(xiàng)1．B[解析]"Patricia生氣地瞪著其他的女孩。"resentment：憤怒。如：Heshowsnoresentmenttoanyone．他不怨恨任何人。anger：憤怒。最符合題意。如：Icannotcontrolmyanger．我無法控制自己的憤怒。doubt：疑心。如：Thereisnodoubtthatwewillbesuccessful．毫無疑問我們會(huì)成功。love：愛。如：Loveconquersall．愛能戰(zhàn)勝一切。surprise：驚奇。如：Whatapleasantsurprise!多驚喜的事情呀!2．C[解析]"我想給兒子們提供體面的教育。"decent：體面的。如：decentclothes體面的服裝。good：好的。最符合題意。如：goodenvironment良好的環(huán)境。special：特別的。如：Thisisaspecialoccasion．這是一個(gè)特殊的場(chǎng)合。private：隱私的。如：Fansarealwayscuriousaboutthesinger'sprivatelife。歌迷總對(duì)歌星的私人生活感興趣。general：普遍的。如：thegeneralreaders一般的讀者。3．A[解析]"她的父親話語不多，舉止優(yōu)雅。"graceful：優(yōu)雅的。如：Thedancerwaslightandgraceful．舞者的舞姿輕盈優(yōu)美。polite：有禮貌的。最符合題意。如：apolitebehavior有禮貌的行為。similar：類似的。如：Awordorphraseofsimilarmeaning．意義相近的詞或詞組。usual：通常的。如：Hisspeechfollowedtheusualpattern．他按照通常的方式講話。bad：壞的。如：abadhabit壞習(xí)慣。4．B[解析]"他講完后有一陣意味深長的沉默。"profound：意義深遠(yuǎn)的。如：whatshehastosayisveryprofound．她說的話很有意義。proud：驕傲的。如：aproudwinner，驕傲的勝利者。short：短暫的。如：ashortjourney．短暫的旅行。sudden：突然的。如：asuddenattack突襲。deep：深刻的。最符合題意。如：adeepimpression深刻的印象。5．C[解析]"這一文件由衛(wèi)生部編輯。"compile：編輯。如：compileanencyclopedia編輯一本百科全書。write：寫。最符合題目。如：Hehaswrittenmanybooks．他寫過很多書。print：印刷。如：printthefinalcopyofyouressay．打印作文的終稿。attach：系，貼。如：attachalabeltotheproduct．給商品貼上商標(biāo)。send：送。如：Hesenthersomeflowers．他給她送了些花。6．A[解析]"在這個(gè)過程中，光能會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)換成熱能。"convert轉(zhuǎn)換。如：convertirontosteel變鐵為鋼。change：改變。最符合題意。如：changefromanemptyspacetoabusyarea從空地變?yōu)榉比A地區(qū)。reduce：減少。如：reducetheconsumptionoffuel減少燃料消耗。leave：留下。如：Heleftthebookonthedesk他把書留在桌上。drop：掉落。如：Abottledroppedonthefloorandsmashed瓶子落在地上摔碎了。7．A[解析]"許多城市限制在公共場(chǎng)合抽煙。"restrict：限制。如：Thetreesrestrictourview．這些樹阻礙我們的視野。limit：限制。最符合題意。如：Hemustlimitthenumberofcigaretteshesmokes．他必須限制抽煙的數(shù)目。allow允許。如：Pleaseallowmetoexpressmywarnlwelcometoourguests．請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我向來客表示熱烈的歡迎。stop停止。如：Stoptalking．別說話。keep保持。如：keepsilence保持沉默。8．C[解析]"賊最終在距村子兩英里的地方被抓住。"capture：捕獲。如：captureterritoriesbyforceofarms爭(zhēng)城奪地。catch：抓住。最符合題意。如：EarlybirdscatchwolTas：早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。kill：殺害。如：Hewaskilledinacaraccident．他喪命于一場(chǎng)車禍。find：發(fā)現(xiàn)。如：Haveyoufoundyourkey?找到鑰匙了么?jail：監(jiān)禁。如：Hewasjailedlastmonth．他在上月被監(jiān)禁。9．B[解析]"如果現(xiàn)在出發(fā)就能防止交通頂峰。"miss：錯(cuò)過。如：Imissedbreakfastthismorning．今早我錯(cuò)過了吃早飯。direct：指揮。如：Shedirectedtheplanningofthefestival．她統(tǒng)管節(jié)日安排。stop：停止。如：Stoptalking．別說話。mix：混合。如：Mixwaterandflour．將水和面粉混合。avoid：防止。最符合題意。如：Avoidmakinganynoise．防止制造任何噪音。10．A[解析]"如果我留下，能有多大可能得到提拔?"promotion：升職。如：MayIoffermvcongratulationsonyourpromotion?請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我為您的晉升向您道賀。retirement：退休。如：Y0urretirementisreallyagreatdisappointmenttome．您退休了，真是令我非常失望。advertisement：廣告。如：ThisadvertisementwillcapturetheattentionofTVaudiences．這廣告將引起電視觀眾的注意。advancement：晉升。最符合題意。如：Hisadvancementtothepositionofmanagerwasgreetedwithenthusiasm．他被提升為經(jīng)理，大家都為之歡呼。replacement代替。如：Theyhavegotareplacementforhim．他們把他替換下來。11．B[解析]"在解決這些社會(huì)問題上我們看到了明顯的轉(zhuǎn)變。"marked：明顯的。如：markedincreases明顯的增長。clear：清晰的。最符合題意。如：aclearexplanation清晰的解釋。regular：規(guī)律的。如：regularheartbeats規(guī)律的心跳。Quick：迅速的。如：aquickanswer迅速的答復(fù)。great：偉大的。如：agreatcareer偉大的事業(yè)。12．D[解析]"建立這樣的數(shù)據(jù)庫本錢會(huì)非常高。"setup：建立。如：setupanorganization成立一個(gè)組織。transfer：轉(zhuǎn)移。如：Hewastransferredtoanotherdepartment．他調(diào)到另一個(gè)部門了。destroy：破壞。如：Thehousesweredestroyedinanearthquake．房屋在地震中毀壞。establish：成立。最符合題意。如：Hisgrandfatherestablishedthefamilybusinessin1920．他的祖父在1920年成立了這個(gè)家族企業(yè)。update：更新。如：Haveyouupdatedthestatisticsinthereport?你把報(bào)告中的數(shù)據(jù)更新了么?13．A[解析]"兩家銀行已宣布了明年合并的方案。"merge：聯(lián)合。如：RoveristomergewiththeBMW．羅孚公司要和寶馬公司合并。combine：合并。最符合題意。如：combinetheorieswithpracticalexperiences將實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)和理論相結(jié)合。sell：出售。如：Howcanyousellsuchanoldcar?你怎樣能將這輛老車賣出去?close：關(guān)閉。如：Closethedoorplease．請(qǐng)關(guān)門。break：打碎。如：breakavase打破花瓶。14．A[解析]"我喜愛這出戲，它有巧妙的情節(jié)和幽默的對(duì)話。"fltony：有趣的。如：afunnystory有趣的故事。long：長的。如：longhair長發(fā)。boring：枯燥的。如：aboringperson無聊的人。originall：最初的。如：Sticktotheoriginalplan．堅(jiān)持原方案。humorous：幽默的。最符合題意。如：ThefilmisatonceIlumorousantlnOVing．這部電影幽默又動(dòng)人。15．D[解析]"他花費(fèi)多年培養(yǎng)對(duì)藝術(shù)的學(xué)識(shí)。"cultirate：培養(yǎng)。如：Iwillcultiratethehabitoflauglater．我要培養(yǎng)笑的習(xí)慣。share：分享。如：weusecltosJaareeverything．我們通常分享一切。use：使用。如：Useyourmind．動(dòng)動(dòng)腦子。deny：否認(rèn)。如：Canyoudenythetruthofhisstatement?你能否認(rèn)他的聲明是真實(shí)的嗎?develop：開展。最符合題意。如：developaloveformusic培養(yǎng)對(duì)音樂的喜愛。第二局部：閱讀判斷16．A[解析]"丹尼斯·蒂托是第一位太空游客。"文章第l段介紹了美國富翁丹尼斯·蒂托作為第一位太空游客的經(jīng)歷。因此，此題的答案為A。17．B[解析]"馬克·沙特爾沃思是一位來自美國的工程師。"文章第3段指出馬克·沙特爾沃思是一位南非商人。因此此題與文章內(nèi)容不符。答案為B。18．C[解析]"蒂托和沙特爾沃思都攀登過珠穆朗瑪峰。"文章第4段第1句指出："蒂托和沙特爾沃思都是在一家稱作太空探險(xiǎn)的公司購置的太空旅行票。"而沒有涉及攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的信息。因此答案為C。19．A[解析]"太空探險(xiǎn)公司有大約100名顧客等待去太空旅行。"文章第4段第2句提到："這家公司已有一百多人在等待飛往太空的名單上登記。"本句與文章內(nèi)容相符，因此，答案為A。20．B[解析]"太空探險(xiǎn)公司已經(jīng)擁有一架宇宙飛船。"文章第4段最后指出："而攜帶他們的宇宙飛船目前并不存在。