教材知識(shí)講練必修三冊(cè)Unit3Theworldofscience續(xù)寫語料積累背誦·句之美1．(行為描寫)(2020·浙江卷)Weyelledatthebear,hitpotshard,andfiredblankshotgunshellsintotheair．2．(心理描寫)(2020·浙江卷)MyheartfrozeinmychestasIsawthetractorheadingtowardsthemotorway．3．(人物描寫)(2022·茂名市五校聯(lián)考)Mymotherwasakind-heartedsoul．續(xù)寫語料積累欣賞·語之秀(2022·大連市模擬)Thenathickburningsmellfilledtheair．WhenTomopenedthefrontdooroftheirflattoinvestigate,athickcloudofsmokegreetedhim．Themotorcycleshophadcaughtfireandpeoplewererunningandcrying．語基自查自測(cè)·鞏固驗(yàn)收01核心單詞檢測(cè)1．(2021·全國乙卷)Adam_______(press)abuttonandwaitedforthelift．2．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Theplacewasn't________(entire)authentic,though．UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing(水管)worked．3．Thenumberoftrafficaccidentscausedbydrunkdriving________(account)for13%ofthetotaleveryyear．pressedentirelyaccounts核心單詞檢測(cè)4．TheChineseastronautsareconductingaseriesof____________(experiment)tolearnmoreabouthowthebodyadaptstoweightlessnessinspace．5．Scientistsallovertheworldhavebeenlookingfor______(cure)forcancerformanyyears．experimentscures派生單詞檢測(cè)1．Copperis__________whilerubberisnota_________．(conduct)2．Hehitstheballwithgreat________．Inotherwords，hehitstheballvery__________．(accurate)3．Sheisatruly_____________womanandcandoherwork_______________well．(ordinary)conductiveconductoraccuracyaccuratelyextraordinaryextraordinarily派生單詞檢測(cè)4．ThePresidentissueda___________andthecountryhas________astateofemergency．(declare)5．Jack_______hislegwhenhewasplayingbasketballyesterday．Thedoctorsaidthathis______wasveryserious．(injure)declarationdeclaredinjuredinjury高頻短語檢測(cè)comeupwith，intermsof，takeplace，diefrom，alongwith，inaddition，tie...to1．Thedifferencesinthechildren'sachievementscannotbecompletelyexplained___________theirsocialbackgrounds．2．Toourjoy，thehotelitselfcanhold70guestsand，___________，thereareseveralself-cookingapartments．intermsofinaddition高頻短語檢測(cè)3．Catherine，__________twootherboysinourschool，wasinvitedtoNewYorktopickuptheprizestheotherday．4．Afterthebiggestearthquake__________inJapan，theinternationalrescuersdevotedalltheirenergiestosearchingforsurvivorsbutunfortunatelytheyfoundonlyseveralbodies．5．Mybestfriendsalwayslendmeahelpinghandand____________solutionstohelpmewhenIamintrouble．a(chǎn)longwithtookplacecomeupwith重點(diǎn)句式檢測(cè)1．是什么使得他沒及時(shí)到達(dá)呢？(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)__________________________________________intime?2．專家建議，青少年每周應(yīng)該鍛煉5次，每次至少30分鐘。(suggest)Experts__________________________________________________________，fivetimesaweek．Whatwasitthatpreventedhimfromcomingsuggestthatteenagers(should)spendatleast30minutesexercising重點(diǎn)句式檢測(cè)3．一想到再也見不到他時(shí)，她熱淚盈眶。(同位語從句)Tearsfilledhereyesatthethought__________________________________．thatshemightneverseehimagain考點(diǎn)探究歸納·多維講練02詞法探究句法探究1desire

[課本義]n．渴望，欲望[增補(bǔ)義]vt．希望得到；想要練中回想——語法填空①Sinceyouhaveastrongdesire________(learn)Chineseculture，IsuggestyouapplyforPekingUniversity．②Wedesirethatimmediatehelp_________________(give)tothelocalvillagerswhohavebeentrappedbytheflood．tolearn

(should)begiven完美寫作——一句多譯每個(gè)人都渴望成功，而成功只屬于努力的人。③Everyone___________________________________whilesuccessonlybelongstothehard-workingpeople．(desiren．)④Everyone__________________whilesuccessonlybelongstothehard-workingpeople．(desirev．)hasadesireforsuccess/tosucceeddesirestosucceed練后歸納——搭配拓展

desiretodosth．渴望做某事

desiresb．todosth．希望某人做某事

desirethat...(should)dosth．希望……做某事語料輸入——必備素材

satisfymydesiretokeeplearning滿足了我繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)的渴望

desiretowinthegame渴望贏得比賽[名師點(diǎn)津]

desire作名詞時(shí)其后所接主語從句、表語從句和同位語從句也要使用虛擬語氣。2significant

adj．重要的，影響深遠(yuǎn)的練中回想——語法填空①(2020·全國卷Ⅱ)Throughparticipatinginthispickingactivity，Ihavebecomeawareofthe____________(significant)ofwork．②(2018·全國卷Ⅱ)Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeela_____________(significance)greatersenseofbelonging，abondwithothers．significancesignificantly完美寫作——詞匯升級(jí)③ThereisnodoubtthattheprotectionoftraditionalChinesecultureisveryimportant．→ThereisnodoubtthattheprotectionoftraditionalChinesecultureis_____________________．ofgreatsignificance練后歸納——搭配拓展

Itissignificantthat...很明顯……

significancen．重要性；重要意義

beofsignificanceto...對(duì)……有重要意義

significantlyadv．重大地；顯著地語料輸入——必備素材

ahighlysignificantdiscovery一個(gè)具有極其重大意義的發(fā)現(xiàn)

asignificantimprovement明顯的進(jìn)步

attachgreatimportancetodevelopingchildren'sgoodhabits重視培養(yǎng)孩子們的好習(xí)慣3attach

[課本義]v．系，綁；貼[增補(bǔ)義]v．連接；把……固定；使附屬；重視練中回想——語法填空①Onherbirthdayshereceivedaboxofchocolateswithacard________(attach)toit，saying“Happybirthday！”②Pleasefindmyapplicationletterandresumeinthe__________(attach)．a(chǎn)ttachedattachment完美寫作——建議信佳句③You_________________________________________(再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)閱讀的重要性也不為過)duringthecourseoflearninglanguages．canneverattachtoomuchsignificancetoreading練后歸納——搭配拓展

attach...to...把……固定/附在……上

attachgreatimportance/significancetosth．認(rèn)為某事有重要性/意義

attachedadj．依戀的；附屬的

beattachedto附屬于；依戀

attachmentn．附件；附屬裝置語料輸入——必備素材attachaphototomyapplicationform在我的申請(qǐng)表上貼了一張照片4intermsof...就……來說，從……角度來看Teachersshouldjudgetheirstudents①___________theiroverallperformancesatschoolinsteadoftheiracademicgrades．Thosewhoaregoodatstudybutaren't②__________________otherstudentsshouldbetaughthowtogetalongwiththeirpeers,whichwillbeofbenefittothem③________________．intermsofongoodtermswithinthelongterm完美寫作——應(yīng)聘信佳句④I'llonlytakethejob_____________(根據(jù)你們的條件)．onyourterms練后歸納——搭配拓展

cometotermswith讓步于；達(dá)成協(xié)議，和好

beongood/badtermswithsb．與某人關(guān)系好/不好

underthetermsof...根據(jù)……的條款

onone's(own)terms根據(jù)……的主張/條件

inthelong/shortterm就長(zhǎng)/短期而言語料輸入——必備素材

beongoodtermswithourneighbours與我們的鄰居關(guān)系很好

won'tcometotermswithdifficulties不愿向困難妥協(xié)5[教材原句]Sowhatisitthatinspiresustoinventthings？那是什么激勵(lì)我們?nèi)グl(fā)明東西呢？練中回想——語法填空①(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)Itwashisbraveheartandstrongfaith____couldmakesomethingunusualhappenfinally．②Iwonderwhatitis____makesyousoaddictedtothemobilephone．thatthat③ItwasnotuntilIcamehere____Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather．④Was__youwhoputthesebooksonmydesk?完美寫作——續(xù)寫佳句之情感描寫⑤就是在那一刻，他灰心喪氣，像一個(gè)泄氣的皮球。_________________________hewasdiscouragedlikeadeflatedball．(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)thatitItwasatthemomentthat練后歸納——句法分析

強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本句型：Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分．

強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句：Is/Wasit＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？

強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句：疑問詞(被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？

not...until...結(jié)構(gòu)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/wasnotuntil...that...語料輸入——高考寫作佳句背誦(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Itwasnotonlythebreakfast,buttheloveofthechildrenforherthatmovedherverymuch．不僅是這頓早餐還有孩子們對(duì)她的愛使她深受感動(dòng)。三層固基達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練03層級(jí)一層級(jí)二層級(jí)三Ⅰ．用所給詞的正確形式填空1．(2020·浙江1月卷)Something___________(significance)ishappeningtotheworldpopulation—itisaging．2．Actually，allofusdesire__________(achieve)success，butsometimesouractionsdon'tcorrespondwithwhatwedesire．significanttoachieve3．Oneday，whenIopenedmybook，Ifoundabeautifulcard________(attach)tothefirstpage，givingmebestwishes．4．Ipreferwesternpainting．Thereareseveralreasons__________(account)formypreference．5．(2019·江蘇卷)Withalargebrain,humanbeingsbeatotherbeingsin_____(term)ofintelligence．a(chǎn)ttachedaccountingtermsⅡ．在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1．(2019·天津卷)Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthat__noaccountshouldtheyusemobilephonesinhisclass．2．Chinaattachesgreatimportance__women'sdevelopmentandiswillingtocooperatewithdifferentcountriesintheworldinthisfield．onto3．Getsomeonewhois__goodtermswithhimtotryandpersuadehimtochangehismind．4．(2021·天津3月卷)Moreimportantly,itisthefamoustouristspotsofBeijing_____attractalargenumberoftouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear．onthatⅠ．用所給詞的正確形式填空1．Anenergyministryofficialsaysallofthecountry'snuclearplantshavebeeninspectedandare_______(capability)ofstandingnaturaldisasters．2．Butsoldierswhodonothavemedicaltrainingmaynotknowhowtohelptheir_______(injure)friends．capableinjured3．Manypeoplesuggestthatparents_______________(listen)moretotheirchildren,sotheywillunderstandthembetter,andfinditeasytonarrowthegenerationgap．4．Thesportsmeeting,whichwas__________(original)duelastFriday,wasfinallydelayedbecauseofthebadweather．

(should)listenoriginallyⅡ．在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~1．Part-timeEnglishclassesareoffered．__addition,studentscantakeclassesincomputing．2．Lucywasdeepinthought,tryingtocomeup____aplantoreducecostsofproduction．3．Theexercisewas______theabilitiesofmostoftheclass．4．Thankstothehelpoftheexpert,hewascured__theterriblediseasesuccessfully．InwithbeyondofⅠ．熟詞生義(選出黑體詞在句中的漢語意思)1．(2021·全國甲卷)Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyoucanseestreamsofpeoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall．_A．小河；溪B．(人)流C．(煙、氣、液體的)流B2．(2021·全國乙卷)Whenshereachedonenurse,shetriedtopressafive-poundnoteintoherhand．_A．將……塞進(jìn)B．壓，擠C．熨平；燙平3．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfortemporaryhelpduringourspringbreak，forwhichIhadnoplansbeyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords．_A．無法B．在……較遠(yuǎn)的一邊C．除……之外ACⅡ．長(zhǎng)難語句(分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)并翻譯成漢語)1．(2022·浙江1月卷)Forthestudy，191womenwithanaverageageof50tookabicycleexercisetestuntiltheyweretiredouttomeasuretheirpeak(最大值的)cardiovascularcapacity．化繁為簡(jiǎn)本句為復(fù)合句。句子的主干為191womentookabicycleexercisetest。句中until引導(dǎo)________從句，tomeasuretheir...capacity為動(dòng)詞不定式短語作________。[嘗試翻譯]

在這項(xiàng)研究中，191名平均年齡為50歲的女性進(jìn)行了自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)測(cè)試，直到她們筋疲力盡，以測(cè)量她們心血管容量的峰值。時(shí)間狀語目的狀語2．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)TheGPNP'smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparatepopulationsandhomesofgiantpandas，andeventuallyachieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild．化繁為簡(jiǎn)本句為簡(jiǎn)單句。句中toimprove...giantpandas和(to)eventuallyachieve...wild為并列的動(dòng)詞不定式短語作____，解釋說明主語goal的內(nèi)容。[嘗試翻譯]大熊貓國家公園的主要目標(biāo)是改善不同種群和(不同)大熊貓家園之間的連通性，并最終達(dá)到理想的野生種群水平。表語三維提能培優(yōu)訓(xùn)練04維度一維度二維度三短文中黑體部分為本單元核心知識(shí)點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)?jiān)诳瞻滋幪钊?個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并背誦該短文。Scienceandtechnology1．___(be)ansignificantpartofoureverydaylife．Chemists，astronomers，biologistsandotherscientistsinotherfieldsusescientificmethodsandaccuratetechniquesfordifferentpurposes．Theydesire2．_______(know)howscienceandtechnologyworkandobservenumbersofstuff3．_________(happen)aroundus．Scientificresearchmightnotbeeveryone'sideaoffun,butfor4．__extraordinaryandbrilliantwomanphysicsprofessor,ZhouShuyunisjustthat,5．____enjoystodiscovernewthings．Scientificaretoknowhappeninganwhoresearchisnotlikewritingafiction，fullofimaginative6．________(account)．Itrequiresdozensofhoursofmentalconcentration．The7．____________(experiment)proceduremaytakeyearsofpreservationandfinallyneedsolidproofsandinstancesfortheirconclusions．ProfessorZhoudecidedtoreturntoTsinghuaUniversityafterworkinginaworld-famouslabin2012tostartherownaccountsexperimentalphysicsdepartment,and8．________(declare)thatshewas9．________(entire)capableofmakingherowncontributiontothecountry．Shehopesthattherewillbenoneedtodistinguishbetweenmale10．___femalescientistsoneday．declaredentirelyand用本單元詞匯、句式和語法知識(shí)完成滿分作文假定你是李華，你所在的科學(xué)俱樂部需要一名實(shí)驗(yàn)助理。請(qǐng)你給該俱樂部的負(fù)責(zé)人Charles寫封郵件，向他推薦你的留學(xué)生朋友Bert，內(nèi)容包括：1．介紹Bert的基本情況；2．給出推薦理由(對(duì)科學(xué)滿懷熱情；精通英文和中文；為人勤奮且做事認(rèn)真)；3．期待回復(fù)。注意：詞數(shù)80左右。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】DearCharles，I'veheardthatourscienceclubisinneedofalabassistant．Therefore，I'dliketorecommendmyfriendBert．ThereasonswhyIthinkheissuitableareasfollows．Tostartwith，hehasastrongdesiretolearnscienceandisenthusiasticaboutscience．Besides，heattachesimportancetoEnglishandChineselearning，whichenableshimtocommunicatewithotherswithoutanydifficulty．Lastbutnotleast，heissuchahard-workingandcarefulpersonthathewillhelptoconductthee