2023年秋期期終階段性文化素質(zhì)監(jiān)測(cè)九年級(jí)英語試題一、聽力理解(20小題,每小題1分,共20分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.WherewillJudygothissummer?A.Canada.B.Australia.C.England.2.Whattimeistheflight?A.5:00.B.5:30.C.6:00.3.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.HowtolearnEnglishwell.B.HowtolearnChinesewell.C.Howtowriteagooddiary.4.Whomadethemodelship?A.Tom.B.Tina’scousin.C.Tom’scousin.5.Whenwastheairconditionerinvented?A.In1902.B.In1952.C.In1982.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Whataretheflowersusedfor?A.Todecoratethelivingroom.B.Todecoratetheclassroom.C.Todecoratethebedroom.7.Howlongweretheflowersmade?A.Twodays.B.Fivedays.C.Sixdays.聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。8.WhydoJackandMarygototheScienceMuseum?A.Becausetheyareinterestedinspaceships.B.Becausetheywanttolearnaboutsomenewinventions.C.Becausetheyareinterestedintheancientinventions.9.WhattimewilltheygototheScienceMuseum?A.At8:00a.m.B.At8:30a.m.C.At9:00a.m.聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.Whatisthespeakerperformingaplayfor?A.Toshowhisactingskills.B.Toimprovehisactingskills.C.Toimprovelanguageskills.11.Whoreadstheplaywiththespeaker?A.Hisfriend.B.Histeacher.C.Hisgroupmembers.12.Howmanyplayshavethespeakerperformed?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweentwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Fatheranddaughter.14.Wherewilltheygointhisholiday?A.Shanghai.B.HongKong.C.Paris.15.HowwilltheygotoDisneyland?A.Byship.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文,按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。16._______17._______18._______19._______20._______二、閱讀理解(20小題,每小題2分,共40分)閱讀下面四篇語言材料,然后按文后要求做題。ACelebratedonApril22eachyear,theWorldEarthDaydrawsattentiontotheneedtobuildahealthierplanet.Howcanyouhelp?Takethefollowingactions.Counthowmanyplasticproductsyouuseinyourhouse.It’simportanttoknowaboutyourfamily’splasticusageandspendtimeresearchinggreenproducts.Thentrytousetheminyoureverydaylife.Eatplant-basedmeals.It’soneofthehealthiestthingsyoucandoforyourbodyandtheenvironment.Youcancookbyfollowingaplant-basedrecipe(食譜)orcreatingyourownrecipewithlotsofplantfood.UsetheGlobalEarthChallengeapptocollectinformationaboutdifferentenvironmentalproblemsinyourarea.Thisisagoodwaytoteachyourselfandothershowtohelpprotecttheplanet.Anotherfunactivityistomakehandicrafts(手工藝品).Itcanbeanartwork,abirdhouse,oratoy,butremembertouserecycledmaterials.1.Whatshouldwetrytouseeveryday?A.Foodproducts. B.Greenproducts. C.Plantproducts. D.Plasticproducts.2.Whatdoweknowaboutplant-basedmeals?A.Theytastereallydelicious. B.They’rebadforourbody.C.They’regoodfortheenvironment. D.Theyneedalotoftimetoprepare.3.WhatdoestheGlobalEarthChallengeappallowpeopletodo?A.Totakecookinglessonsforfree. B.Tolearntouserecycledmaterials.C.Tosearchforfunideasofmakingtoys. D.Toknowaboutenvironmentalproblemsnearby.4.Whatisthelastactioncallingonustodo?A.Touserecycledmaterialscreatively. B.Todevelophealthyeatinghabits.C.TousetheGlobalEarthChallengeapp. D.Tostopusingplasticproductsathome.5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.WhytheEarthDaybecomespopular. B.Whyweshouldcareforourplanet.C.HowtomaketheEarthDaypopular. D.Howtohelpbuildahealthierplanet.【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了世界地球日以及怎么讓地球變得更好?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’simportanttoknowaboutyourfamily’splasticusageandspendtimeresearchinggreenproducts.Thentrytousetheminyoureverydaylife.”可知，知道你的家人的塑料使用量和花時(shí)間調(diào)查環(huán)保商品很重要，你還要嘗試在你每天的生活中使用環(huán)保商品。故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Eatplant-basedmeals.It’soneofthehealthiestthingsyoucandoforyourbodyandtheenvironment.”可知，吃植物性食物，這是你能為你的身體和環(huán)境做的最健康的事情之一，可推測(cè)吃植物性膳食對(duì)你的身體和環(huán)境最有好處。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“UsetheGlobalEarthChallengeapptocollectinformationaboutdifferentenvironmentalproblemsinyourarea.”可知，使用全球地球挑戰(zhàn)應(yīng)用程序收集有關(guān)您所在地區(qū)不同環(huán)境問題的信息，可推測(cè)世界地球挑戰(zhàn)應(yīng)用可以讓人們了解附近的環(huán)境問題。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Anotherfunactivityistomakehandicrafts.Itcanbeanartwork,abirdhouse,oratoy,butremembertouserecycledmaterials.”可知，還有一項(xiàng)有趣活動(dòng)是制作手工藝品，它可以是藝術(shù)品、鳥舍或玩具，但必須使用回收材料制作，可推測(cè)最后一個(gè)行動(dòng)讓我們有創(chuàng)造性地使用再生材料。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文通篇主要介紹了世界地球日以及怎么讓地球變得更好，即怎么共建一個(gè)更健康的地球。故選D。BMyfatherisacook.Hemakesdeliciousfoodfortheworkersinafactory.Theworkerslovehimverymuch.Ialsolovehim,butsometimeshecanbe“stupid”.Onemorning,myfatherandIwentshoppingatthemarkettogether.Whenwegothome,hewantedtoknowhowmuchmoneywehadspentintheshop.Suddenly,hetoldmesomethingwaswrong.▲“That’sgreat!Youcanbuymeacartoonbook,”Isaid.Myfathersaidnothingbutaskedmetogobacktotheshoptogether.Ididn’twanttogobackbecausenobodyknewit.Itwas“stupid”togoback.“Itwillnotbestupid!Beinghonestisveryimportant,”myfathershoutedatmeangrily.Ilookedintohiseyesandknewhewasright.Whenwegavebackthemoney,thesalesgirlthankedusalot.Onourwayhome,myfatherstoppedmeandasked,“Doyoustillwantthatcartoonbook?”Ilookedatmystupidfatherandrepliedloudly,“Dad,you’rethegreatest!”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。6.Wheredoesthewriter’sfatherwork?A.Inafactory. B.Atarestaurant. C.Atasupermarket. D.Onafarm.7.Whodidthewritergoshoppingwith?A.Hissister. B.Hisbrother. C.Hismother. D.Hisfather.8.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲?A.Wereturnedhomesafely.B.Weboughttwobottlesofmilk.C.Wegot50yuanmorethanweshould.D.Wecarefullycountedtheitems.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stupid”meaninChinese?A.傻傻的 B.活著的 C.睡著的 D.完整的10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Itisimportantforustoworkcarefully.B.Itisveryimportanttobehonest.C.Thiscartoonbookisworthbuying.D.Thewriter’sfatherissmart.【答案】6.A7.D8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，作者在和父親去購(gòu)物時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)多找給他們50元，作者想用這個(gè)錢去買漫畫書，但是父親強(qiáng)烈要求歸還多找的錢，告訴作者誠(chéng)實(shí)是很重要的?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hemakesdeliciousfoodfortheworkersinafactory.”可知父親在工廠工作，故選A。【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onemorning,myfatherandIwentshoppingatthemarkettogether.”可知作者是和父親一起去的。故選D。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenwegavebackthemoney,thesalesgirlthankedusalot.”可知是被多找了錢，故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，父親強(qiáng)烈要求歸還多找的錢，告訴作者誠(chéng)實(shí)是很重要的。因此stupid指的是“傻傻的”，故選A?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。本文通過對(duì)作者個(gè)人經(jīng)歷的敘述，告訴我們，誠(chéng)實(shí)是很重要的，故選B。CDoyouknowthat93percentofourcommunicationisthroughourbody?Wecallitbodylanguage.Thiscanincludethebody-gesturelanguage,head-necklanguage,signlanguage,facelanguageandlookslanguage.Indifferentculturalbackgrounds,thesamemovementmighthavequitedifferentmeanings,which,asaresult,mayusuallyleadtomisunderstandingincommunication.Misuseofbodylanguagecanbeanunpleasantorevendangerousexperience.In1992,thePresidentGeorgeH.W.BushmadeastatevisittoAustralia.PeoplelinedupalongtheroadsidetowelcometheAmericanPresidentwhogreetedthemwithraisedfingersintheformof“V”withthebackofhishandtowardtheonlookers.ThefollowingmorningaheadlineinalocalnewspaperannouncedthattheAmericanPresidentinsulted(侮辱)theAustralians.InAustralia,the“V”signwiththebackofthehandequalstothemiddlefinger.ButinAmericaitmeansvictory.Haveyouunderstoodtheimportanceofbodylanguage?PayattentiontothefollowingandyouwillrealizethattheyareveryhelpfulwhenyouareinAustralia.MeninAustraliashakehandsinsteadofkissingwhentheymeet.InChina,thumbingupmeans“Youaregood”.However,it’srudeinAustralia.IfanAustralianlaughsatothers,hemakeshisthumbdown.Ifyouwanttoorderaglassofbeerinthebar,justholdupyourforefinger.Andinsocialsituation,youshouldn’tyawnorstretchyourself.KeeptheseinmindandhaveanicetripinAustralia.11.Howmanybodylanguagesdidtheauthormentioninthefirstparagraph?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.12.WhatdidtheAustraliansthinkofAmericanPresidentBushafterhevisitedAustraliain1992?A.HewasfriendlytoAustralia. B.Hewasrudeandimpolite.C.Hewasalovelyperson. D.Hewasarealman.13.HowshouldyouactifyouwanttohavebeerinthebarofAustralia?A.Youcanputyourthumbup. B.Youcanshakehands.C.Youcanraiseyourfingers. D.Youcanholdupyourforefinger.14.Afterwereadthepassage,welearnthat_______.A.weonlycommunicatebyusingwordsB.Bush’svisittoAustraliain1992issuccessfulC.it’simpolitetothumbdowninAustraliaD.youcanstretchyourselfinpublicinAustralia15.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?A.Tourists. B.Businessmen. C.Officials. D.Players.【答案】11.C12.B13.D14.C15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了體態(tài)語，不同的體態(tài)語在不同的國(guó)家意義不同，并介紹了在澳大利亞的一些體態(tài)語?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thiscanincludethebody-gesturelanguage,head-necklanguage,signlanguage,facelanguageandlookslanguage”可知體態(tài)語包括肢體語言、頭頸語言、手語、面部語言和表情語言，一共5種語言。故選C。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThefollowingmorningaheadlineinalocalnewspaperannouncedthattheAmericanPresidentinsulted(侮辱)theAustralians”可知，澳大利亞人認(rèn)為美國(guó)總統(tǒng)侮辱他們，可見他們認(rèn)為美國(guó)總統(tǒng)是粗魯和不禮貌的。故選B。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttoorderaglassofbeerinthebar,justholdupyourforefinger.”可知如果你想在酒吧點(diǎn)一杯啤酒，只需舉起食指。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IfanAustralianlaughsatothers,hemakeshisthumbdown.”可知，如果一個(gè)澳大利亞人嘲笑別人，他會(huì)拇指朝下，這是不禮貌的。故選C。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“KeeptheseinmindandhaveanicetripinAustralia.”可知，本文是寫給想去澳大利亞旅行的游客的。故選A。DManypeoplebelievethat,bytheyear2100,wewillliveontheplanetMars.Hereiswhatlifecouldbelike.Firstofall,transportshouldbemuchbetter.By2100,spaceshipcantravelathalfofthespeedoflight.___16___Secondly,humansneedfood,waterandairtolive.ScientistsshouldbeabletofindplantsthatcangrowonMars.Theseplantswillprovideuswithfoodandair.___17___Wecouldeasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospace.Topreventthis,humansonMarshavetowearspecialshoestomakethemselvesheavier.LifeonMarswillbebetterinmanyways.___18___Itispossibletoliveinalargebuildingwithmanybedrooms.Then,robotswilldomostofthework,sowehavemoretimeforhobbies.___19___Everystudentcanstudy,dotheirhomeworkonthecomputerandtakeexamsinonlineschools.Eachstudentwillalsohavetheirownonlineteachercalled“E-teacher”.However,insomeways,lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatontheearthtoday.___20___Mealswillprobablybeintheshapeofpillsandwillnotbeasdeliciousastheyaretoday.Also,spacetravelwillmakemanypeoplefeelill.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Foodwillnotbethesame.B.First,peoplewillhavemorespace.C.TherewillprobablybenoschoolsonMars.D.ThereisaproblemforustoliveonMars.E.ItmighttakeustwoorthreedaystogettoMars.【答案】16.E17.D18.B19.C20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了人們未來在火星上的生活。【16題詳解】根據(jù)前一句“Manypeoplebelievethatbytheyear2100,wewillliveontheplanetMars.”可知講的是人們未來去火星，故空處與去火星相關(guān)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)E“我們可能需要兩三天才能到達(dá)火星?！迸c之相符。故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后一句“Wecouldeasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospace.”可知描述的是在火星上生活的問題，選項(xiàng)D“我們?cè)诨鹦巧仙钜灿幸粋€(gè)問題?！迸c之相符。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后一句“Itispossibletoliveinalargebuildingwithmanybedrooms.”可知說是空間很大，選項(xiàng)B“首先，人們會(huì)有更多的空間。”與之相符。故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后一句“Everystudentcanstudy,dotheirhomeworkonthecomputerandtakeexamsinonlineschools.”可知說的是線上學(xué)校的學(xué)習(xí)情況。選項(xiàng)C“火星上可能沒有學(xué)校?！迸c之相符。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后一句“Mealswillprobablynotbeasdeliciousastheyaretoday.”可知講的是火星上所吃的飯與地球上的飯不同，故空處與吃的食物有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)A“食物不會(huì)一樣。”與之相符。故選A。三、完形填空(15小題,每小題1分,共15分)先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Meimeiisagirlfromavillagefaraway.Ithasbeensomemonths___21___shemovedtothecity.Sheisagirl___22___studieshard.___23___sheisalsoanhonestgirl,thegovernmentsenthertothelocaljuniorhighschool.___24___thestudentsherearewarmandfriendly,shestillhasdifficultiesatschool,especiallyinEnglishlearning.Shefelt___25___.Shesatin___26___attheEnglishclass.She___27___todogroupwork,onlywatchingotherswithoutaword.Soontheteacherfoundthisandaskedherreason.Meimeiissuchan___28___girlandshetoldtheteacherwhatshethought.Shehaven’tlearned___29___languagebefore.She___30___notspeakEnglishbecausesheisafraidofmakingmistakes.Englishisdifficult___31___herability.Besides,shewillnothavechancestogotoothercountries.Theteacher___32___whyweChineseshouldlearnEnglishwell.Forinstance,Englishisagoodtooltoknowtheoutsideworld.Theteacheralsogavehersomeadviceon___33___tolearnEnglishwell,likepreviewingbeforeclassorsingingEnglishsongs.Shehasstudiedhardfromthenon.NowMeimeicanpronouncethewords___34___.Theteacher___35___herchange.ShehopesthatMeimeicanmakegreatprogress.21.A.since B.for C.after D.before22.A.whom B.which C.whose D.who23.A.After B.Because C.Before D.So24.A.Although B.If C.Since D.As25.A.excited B.interested C.active D.sad26.A.victory B.courage C.silence D.palace27.A.refused B.achieved C.bore D.created28.A.sleepy B.honest C.bored D.silly29.A.native B.sleepy C.certain D.foreign30.A.dare B.should C.need D.must31.A.inside B.through C.beyond D.including32.A.divided B.previewed C.mentioned D.explained33.A.why B.how C.when D.where34.A.widely B.totally C.properly D.wisely35.A.ispleasedwith B.isworriedabout C.issimilarto D.isfamousfor【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.A25.D26.C27.A28.B29.D30.A31.C32.D33.B34.C35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了在老師的幫助下，梅梅的英語變得更好的故事。【21題詳解】句意：她搬到這個(gè)城市已經(jīng)有幾個(gè)月了。since自從；for為了；after之后；before之前。根據(jù)“Ithasbeen”可知，此句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，用since，故選A。【22題詳解】句意：她是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)努力的女孩。whom誰，賓格；which哪個(gè)；whose誰的；who誰。先行詞是girl，指人，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，用who。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：因?yàn)樗彩且粋€(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的女孩，所以政府把她送到了當(dāng)?shù)氐某踔?。After之后；Because因?yàn)?；Before之前；So因此。根據(jù)“sheisalsoanhonestgirl,thegovernmentsenthertothelocaljuniorhighschool.”可知，前后兩個(gè)分句是因果關(guān)系，前因后果。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：雖然這里的學(xué)生熱情友好，但是她在學(xué)校仍然有困難，特別是英語學(xué)習(xí)。Although雖然；If如果；Since自從；As因?yàn)?。根?jù)“thestudentsherearewarmandfriendly,shestillhasdifficultiesatschool,especiallyinEnglishlearning.”可知，雖然這里的學(xué)生熱情友好，但是她在學(xué)校仍然有困難，特別是英語學(xué)習(xí)。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：她感覺悲傷的。excited興奮的；interested有趣的；active活躍的；sad悲傷的。根據(jù)“shestillhasdifficultiesatschool,especiallyinEnglishlearning”可知，英語學(xué)習(xí)有困難，因此是悲傷的，故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：她在英語課上沉默地坐著。victory勝利；courage勇氣；silence沉默；palace宮殿。根據(jù)“onlywatchingotherswithoutaword”可知，在英語課上都是不發(fā)一語，因此此空表示沉默，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：她拒絕做小組作業(yè)，只是一言不發(fā)地看著別人。refused拒絕；achieved實(shí)現(xiàn)；bore厭煩；created創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)“onlywatchingotherswithoutaword”可知，并沒有參與小組作業(yè)，因此是拒絕做小組作業(yè)，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：梅梅是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的女孩，她把自己的想法告訴了老師。sleepy睡覺的；honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；bored厭倦的；silly傻的。根據(jù)“sheisalsoanhonestgirl”可知，她是誠(chéng)實(shí)的，如實(shí)告知老師，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：她之前沒有學(xué)過外語。native本地的；sleepy睡覺的；certain某一個(gè)；foreign外國(guó)的。此空指代的是之前沒學(xué)過英語，因此是指外語，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：她不敢說英語，因?yàn)樗ε路稿e(cuò)誤。dare敢于；should應(yīng)該；need需要；must必須。根據(jù)“becausesheisafraidofmakingmistakes”可知，是害怕犯錯(cuò)誤，因此是不敢說英語，故選A。【31題詳解】句意：英語很難，超出了她的能力。inside里面；through通過；beyond超出；including包括。根據(jù)“Englishisdifficult”可知，英語很難，因此是超出了她的能力。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：老師解釋了我們中國(guó)人為什么要學(xué)好英語。divided分成；previewed預(yù)看；mentioned提到；explained解釋。根據(jù)“Forinstance,Englishisagoodtooltoknowtheoutsideworld.”可知，老師是在舉例子解釋中國(guó)人為什么要學(xué)好英語，故選D。【33題詳解】句意：老師還給了她一些如何學(xué)好英語的建議，比如課前預(yù)習(xí)或唱英語歌曲。why為什么；how怎樣；when什么時(shí)候；where哪里。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikepreviewingbeforeclassorsingingEnglishsongs”可知，是指如何學(xué)好英語的建議，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在梅梅可以正確地發(fā)音了。widely寬廣；totally完全；properly正確地；wisely明智地。根據(jù)“NowMeimeicanpronouncethewords”以及結(jié)合前文對(duì)她課上不敢開口，害怕犯錯(cuò)的描述，可知，此處是指現(xiàn)在能正確發(fā)音，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：老師對(duì)她的改變很滿意。ispleasedwith對(duì)……滿意；isworriedabout擔(dān)心；issimilarto與……相似；isfamousfor因……而出名。根據(jù)“NowMeimeicanpronouncethewords…”可知，她現(xiàn)在可以正確發(fā)音，因此老師是對(duì)她的改變很滿意，故選A。四、語篇填空(15小題,每小題1分,共15分)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。probablyshortreturnrelativewhenwithbringlittlegoodsatisfyWhenIwas11,myhousewasonfireinthemiddleofthenight.Luckily,myparentsandIranoutofthehousealong___36___ourpets.Wehadnothingbuttheclotheswehadbeensleepingin.Ispenttherestofthatsummernightwithmyfamilywaitingforhelp.Wedidn’tknowwhatcould___37___takeplacenext.Thenextday,mymom___38___meafewT-shirtsandpairsofjeansfromherfriend.Onepairofjeanswastoo___39___andtheotherpairwastoolong,butIdidn’tcare.At___40___Ihadsomeclothesagain.Atthesametime,mydad___41___toourhometoseewhathecouldget.Theonlythinghecouldfindwasmymom’sweddingring,butitwas___42___thannothing.Asmoresummerdayscame,mydadwasabletorentusanoldhouse.Aswemovedin,our___43___,friends,andotherpeopleinourcommunitydonated(捐贈(zèng))alltheycouldtohelpus.Thereweremoreclothes,furniture,food,money,andevensomebooksformetoread.These___44___ourdailyneeds.Lookingbacknow,I’mgratefulforeverythingwewentthroughthatsummerbecauseittaughtmesomuchaboutlife,love,andpeople.___45___youhavenothingleftbutlove,thatcanstillbeenough.【答案】36.with37.probably38.brought39.short40.least41.returned42.better43.relatives44.satisfied45.When【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者十一歲時(shí)家里失火的經(jīng)歷，以及作者的感悟。【36題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我的父母和我以及我們的寵物都跑出了房子。根據(jù)“along”結(jié)合備選詞匯可知此處應(yīng)用介詞“with”，“alongwith”表示“一同”。故填with?！?7題詳解】句意：我們不知道接下來可能發(fā)生什么。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞短語“takeplace”，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知應(yīng)用副詞“probably”，表示“可能”。故填probably?！?8題詳解】句意：第二天，我的媽媽從她的朋友那里給我?guī)韼准恤和幾條牛仔褲。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)搭配賓語“meafewT-shirtsandpairsofjeans”以及“from”，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知此處應(yīng)選動(dòng)詞“bring”，時(shí)間是過去，因此應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過去式“brought”。故填brought?！?9題詳解】句意：一條牛仔褲太短而另外一條太長(zhǎng)了，但是我并不在乎。根據(jù)“theotherpairwastoolong”結(jié)合備選詞匯可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞“short”。故填short?！?0題詳解】句意：至少我又有一些衣服了。根據(jù)前句“…butIdidn’tcare”結(jié)合備選詞匯可知此處應(yīng)用“l(fā)ittle”的最高級(jí)“l(fā)east”，“atleast”表示“至少”。故填least?！?1題詳解】句意：同時(shí)我爸爸回我們家去看看他能拿到什么。根據(jù)“toourhometoseewhathecouldget”結(jié)合備選詞匯可知此處應(yīng)選動(dòng)詞“return”，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“Atthattime”可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，因此動(dòng)詞需用過去式“returned”。故填returned?！?2題詳解】句意：他能找到的唯一一件東西就是我媽媽的結(jié)婚戒指，但這也比什么都沒有要好。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞，根據(jù)“but”結(jié)合備選詞匯可知此處應(yīng)選“good”，后面有“than”，應(yīng)用“good”的比較級(jí)“better”。故填better?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們搬進(jìn)去時(shí)，我們的親戚、朋友和其他社區(qū)的人盡力捐贈(zèng)來幫助我們。根據(jù)并列詞“friends,andotherpeopleinourcommunity”結(jié)合備選詞匯可知此處應(yīng)選名詞“relative”，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)表示類別。故填relatives?！?4題詳解】句意：這些滿足了我們的日常所需。根據(jù)搭配的賓語“ourdailyneeds”結(jié)合備選詞匯可知此處應(yīng)選動(dòng)詞“satisfy”，表示“滿足”，根據(jù)上文可知時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，因此動(dòng)詞用過去式“satisfied”。故填satisfied。【45題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你只擁有愛時(shí)候，那也是足夠的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)合備選詞匯可知此處應(yīng)用“when”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，位于句首首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填When。閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。ExceptPluto(冥王星),there____46____eightplanetsinthesolarsystemnow,includingEarth.BythedistancefromtheSunfromclosetofar,theyareMercury,Venus,Earth,Mars,Jupiter,Saturn,UranusandNeptune.Plutousedtobeknownas____47____smallestplanetinoursolarsystem,andthefurthestplanetfromtheSun.Plutowasdiscoveredin1930,andwasnamedbyaneleven-year-oldgirlfromEngland.Plutoisonlyhalf____48____wideastheUnitedStates.Thisplanettakes248earthyearstotravelaroundtheSun.Itmeansweneed6.5earthdaystospendadayonPluto.Plutoisabout40timesfartherfromtheSunthanEarthis.PlutoisinanareaofspacecalledtheKuiperBelt____49____hasthousandsofsmall,icyobjects.ThetemperatureonPlutois____50____lowthatEarthairwouldturnintoicesoon.ThegravityonPlutoislessstrongerthanthatonEarth.Sofatpersonsmayprefertomovethere,theywouldweighmuchlessonPluto.【答案】46.are47.the48.as49.which##that50.so【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了太陽(yáng)系中的冥王星?！?6題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在太陽(yáng)系中除了冥王星，還有八顆行星，包括地球。根據(jù)題干可知，此句是therebe句型，意為“有”，由“now”可知，此句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“eightplanets”是復(fù)數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞用are，故填are?！?7題詳解】句意：冥王星曾被稱為太陽(yáng)系中最小的行星，也是離太陽(yáng)最遠(yuǎn)的行星。空格后“smallest”是形容詞最高級(jí)，前面要加定冠詞the，故填the?！?8題詳解】句意：冥王星只有美國(guó)的一半寬。此句是“as…as…”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“和……一樣……”，固定短語，中間接形容詞或副詞原級(jí)，故填as?！?9題詳解】句意：冥王星位于一個(gè)被稱為柯伊伯帶的空間區(qū)域，那里有成千上萬的小冰冷物體。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞“space”是物，在從句中作主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞which/that引導(dǎo)該定語從句，故填which/that?！?0題詳解】句意：冥王星上的溫度很低，地球的空氣很快就會(huì)變成冰。此句是“so…that…”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“如此……以致于……”，固定短語，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，故填so。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5小題,每小題2分,共10分)根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,John.Whatareyoudoing?B:I’mthinkingaboutgoingsomewherenicewithmyparentsaftertheexam.____________51____________?A:Whydon’tyougotoDunhuang?YoucangototheMogaoCaves.B:_____________52_____________WealsowenttoMingshaMountain,CrescentSpringandYumenPass.Wehadagoodtripthere.A:_____________53_____________?Thebeachcityisaperfectplaceforthesummerholidays.B:Qingdaoisalovelyplace,butit’sabitfarawayfromhere.Wewantashorttrip.A:_____________54_____________B:Idon’tliketheinformationintravelguidebooks.A:Thenyoucangotothetravelwebsitetoseetherealexperiencesofthenetizens(網(wǎng)友)andaskthemforhelp.B:______________55______________Thankyou.A:You’rewelcome.【答案】51.Doyouhaveanyideas/Couldyougivemesomeadvice/...52.Wewenttherelastsummer/Wehavebeentherebefore/...53.WhataboutQingdao/HowaboutQingdao...54.You’dbetterfindsomeadvice/informationinatravelguidebook/travelguidebooks/...55.That’sagoodidea/Soundsgood/Goodidea/...【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A就暑假旅游向B提出各種建議?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Whydon’tyougotoDunhuang?YoucangototheMogaoCaves”推薦景點(diǎn)，可知此處問對(duì)方有何建議。故填Doyouhaveanyideas/Couldyougivemesomeadvice/...【52題詳解】根據(jù)下文“WealsowenttoMingshaMountain,CrescentSpringandYumenPass.Wehadagoodtripthere.”我們還去了鳴沙山、月牙泉和玉門關(guān)，在那里我們玩得很開心，可知此處指“已經(jīng)去過敦煌了”。故填Wewenttherelastsummer/Wehavebeentherebefore/...【53題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Qingdaoisalovelyplace,butit’sabitfarawayfromhere.”青島是一個(gè)美麗的地方，可知是向?qū)Ψ酵扑]海濱城市青島。故填WhataboutQingdao/HowaboutQingdao...【54題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Idon’tliketheinformationintravelguidebooks.”我不喜歡旅游指南上的信息，可知此處是建議對(duì)方查看旅游指南上的信息。故填You’dbetterfindsomeadvice/informationinatravelguidebook/travelguidebooks/...【55題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thenyoucangotothetravelwebsitetoseetherealexperiencesofthenetizensandaskthemforhelp.”建議去旅游網(wǎng)站看看網(wǎng)友們的真實(shí)經(jīng)歷，并向他們尋求幫助，結(jié)合“Thankyou”可知此處是贊同對(duì)方的主意。故填That’sagoodidea/Soundsgood/Goodidea/...六、書面表達(dá)(20分)56.假如你是李華，你三年沒見的美國(guó)筆友Tony，打算春節(jié)到成都旅游，他將于2024年1月30日上午10點(diǎn)到達(dá)成都雙流國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)。你到時(shí)會(huì)穿著紅色外套在1號(hào)出口處等他。在你給他的回信中還會(huì)包括以下內(nèi)容，同時(shí)為了提升你的英語，請(qǐng)?jiān)谛胖卸Y貌地向他請(qǐng)教兩條提升英語的方法。注意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右；2.開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞