2023-2024學(xué)年陜西省寶雞市金臺(tái)區(qū)高二上學(xué)期期末檢測英語模擬試題說明：本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，考試結(jié)束只交答題卡。第Ⅰ卷選擇題（滿分95分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Why1.Whywasthewomanlate?A.Shelostherbike. B.Shewalkedtotheoffice. C.Shegotlost.()2.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlikethemost?A.Popmusic. B.Jazzmusic. C.Classicalmusic.()3.Whatdoweknowabouttheweather?A.Itisabouttorain. B.Therainwillstopsoon. C.Ithasbeenrainingallday.()4.Howmuchmoneywillthemanlendthewoman?A.$15. B.$25. C.$40. ()5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Jackisthebossthere.B.Jackgivesorderslikeaboss.C.Jackdoesagoodjobintheoffice.第二節(jié)聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。()6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Chooseauniversity. B.Visitaschool. C.Studyabroad.()7.Whatshouldn'tthemando?A.Writesomeletters. B.Sendsomee-mails. C.Contactsomestudents.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。()8.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Colleagues(同事).()9.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Anartist. B.Astudent. C.Ateacher.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。()10.WhatisJuliedoing?A.Beinginterviewed. B.Attendingaclass. C.Takingpartinaquiz.()11.Howmanymusclesdoesacathaveineachear?A.32. B.34. C.58. ()12.WhatprizedoesJulieget?A.Apackagetour(包價(jià)旅游)worth$30,000.B.$30,000andafreesix-daytrip.C.Afinesetofbooksonhomerepairs.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。()13.HowmanymasterpiecesofChinahasthemanread?A.Onlyone. B.Three. C.Four.()14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.History. B.Language. C.Reading.()15.Whatdotheythinkisabigproblem?A.Choosingclassicbooks.B.Listingallthebooks.C.Findingrecommended(推薦)books.()16.Whatdotheythinkisnecessarytodo?A.LearnWesternculture.B.Predictthelifein1,000years.C.Keepthebestofhistory.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。()17.HowdoesKatefeelaboutherjob?A.Hardbutinteresting. B.Easybuttiring. C.Difficultbuthappy.()18.WhatwillKatedonextmonth?A.GotoAfrica. B.Visitanursinghome. C.Goonvacation.()19.Whatisthephonenumber?A.242-395-8847. B.242-359-8874. C.242-359-8847.()20.WhatdoesKateaskpeopletodo?A.Bekindtotheold. B.Donatesomemoney. C.Careaboutkids.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASinceteaspreadfromChinaworldwide,ithasbecomeoneofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.Differentcountrieshavetheirownteacultures,likeafternoonteainEngland.ThetraditionofafternoonteaisaveryspecialpartofEnglishculture.ThecustomofdrinkingteabecamepopularinEnglandduringthe1660s.Itwasnotuntilthemid-19thcenturythattheideaof“afternoontea”firstappeared.Afternoonteaisservedinthemid-afternoon,betweenlunchandalatedinner.TheideacamefromAnna,theseventhDuchess(公爵夫人)ofBedford,in1840.Atthetime,manyfamilieswouldeatalatedinneratabout8p.m.,whichwasoneofonlytwomainmealseachday,andtheotherwasamid-morningmeal.Withalongtimebetweenbreakfastanddinner,Annawouldbecomehungryaround4o'clockintheafternoon.Sosheaskedsometea,bread,butterandcakestobebroughttoherroomduringthelateafternoon.Thisbecameahabitofhersandshebeganinvitingfriendstojoinher.Later,Annacontinuedit,sendingcardstoherfriendsaskingthemtojoinherfor“teaandawalkinginthefields”.Otherssoonpickedupontheidea.Bythe1880s,afternoonteabecameaneventformanyladies.Theywouldbedressedbeautifullytobeservedinthesittingroombetweenfourandfiveo'clock,talkingaboutthelatestnews,theirdailylifeandfashion.Today'safternoonteaissimplerthantraditionalafternoontea.Itisjustabiscuitorsmallcakeandacupoftea.However,thereisonethingthathasneverchanged-themeaningofafternoontea.()21.Whendidtheideaof“afternoontea”firstappearinEngland?A.Inthe1660s. B.Inthe1880s.C.Inthemid-19thcentury. D.Inthe1840s.()22.WhydidAnnaaskforteaandcakesintheafternoonatfirst?A.Becauseshefelthungry. B.Becausesheloveddrinkingtea.C.Becausesheneededtotreatfriends.D.Becauseshewantedtochangethemeaningofafternoontea.()23.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Afternoonteahasspreadallovertheworld.B.Peopleusedtodrinkteamoreoftenthannow.C.Afternoonteagivespeopleachancetocommunicate.D.Womenlikeafternoonteamuchmorethanmen.BAucklandisNewZealand'slargesturbanareawithapopulationofjustoveramillion.Itisnot,however,thecapital,althoughitwasatonetime,untilthecapitalmovedtoWellington.Aucklandisthecentreofcommerceandindustry,andisperhapsthemostenergetic,prosperousandmulticulturalcityinNewZealand.Thecity'slandscapeisdecidedbyvolcanoes,thetwinharbors,bays,beachesandislands.Itsnickname"thecityofsails"isverysuitable.Aucklandhasmoreboatsforeachpersonthananywhereelseintheworld.Aucklandhasmanyvolcanoes,manyofwhichcurrentlyaffordgreatviewsofthecity.AndAuckland'sshinywatersseemtoattractpeoplefromeverypoint.Itisawater-lovers'bestplace,withsomeofthebestbeaches,forswimming,diving,fishing,sailing,windsurfingandwatersportsinthecountry.WellingtonisthecapitalcityofNewZealand.Itisalsothecultural,administrativeandpoliticalcentreofthecountry.Twoaspectsofthecitythatwillimmediatelystrikeanyvisitoraretheharborandhillylandscape.Everywhereyougo,thesoundsandthesmelloftheoceanhangintheair,andgreenhillsandvalleyswrapyouinabearhug.Atnight,Wellingtonoffersaspectacular,shimmeringcityscapethatisunlikealmostanywhereelseintheworld.Evenafterseeingitforahundredtimes,itstilltakesyourbreathaway.Wellingtonisascenic,windyanddiverseplace.Ithassomeofthebestmuseums,artgalleries,restaurantsandcoffeehousesinthecountry.Itisthestorehouseforthenation'shistoric,culturalandartistictreasures.BeingthefirstplacewhereEuropeansettlersarrived,italsoboastslotsofhistoricstreetsandbuildings.Wellingtonplayshosttoanexcellentfestivaloftheartseverytwoyears.()24.Fromthepassage,weknowthatAucklandusedto____.A.hostafestivaloftheartsB.affordgreatviewsofthecityC.bethecapitalofNewZealandD.havemoreboatsthananyothercountryintheworld()25.AucklandisthebestcityinNewZealandforpeopleto____.A.seegreenhills B.dowatersportsC.studyNewZealandculture D.visithistoricstreetsandbuildings()26.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthecityscapeinWellington?A.Critical(批評(píng)的). B.Neutral(中立的).C.Favourable(贊成的). D.Indifferent(漠不關(guān)心的).()27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AucklandandWellington B.WelcometoNewZealandC.TheCapitalofNewZealand D.TheLandscapeofNewZealandCISYOURHOMESAFE?Yourhomecanbeadangerousplace,butbymakingitsaferyoucanpreventaccidents.Thekitchen,bathroom,andbedroomarewheremostaccidentshappen.Thesecanincludefalls,fires,poisoning,cuts,hotwaterburns,andelectricshocks.THEKITCHENPeoplemayslipwhentheflooriswet,somakesuretheflooriskeptdry.Alwayscutawayfromyourbodywhenyouuseaknife.Followinstructionsforallelectricalappliances.Unplugallappliancesafteruse.THEBEDROOM?Neversmokeinbed.?Keepalampnearthebed.?Haveatelephonenearthebed,especiallywhenyou'refeelingill.?Don'trunelectricalwiresundercarpets.THEBATHROOM?Don'tpluginanelectricalapplianceoruseonewhilestandinginwater.?Don'tuseahairdryernearabathcontainingwater.?Keepthebathroomfloordry.?Makesurethatyourhotwaterheaterissetatalowtemperature.PREVENTINGFIRESFirescancauseterribledamagetoyourhomeandterribleinjuriestopeople.Ifthereisafire,yourfirstpriorityisgettingeveryoneoutofthehousesafely,andthencallingforhelp.Nevergobackintoaburningbuildingtosaveyourthings.?Buyclothes,curtains,andtoysthatdonotburneasily.?Useheatersverycarefully,astheycansetobjectsonfire.?Placethemawayfromfurniture.?Whencooking,donotletoiltouchthefireorothersourcesofheat.?Checkelectricalwiresanumberoftimeseachyeartomakesuretheyareingoodcondition.?Switchoffyourgasandelectricitywhenyouwillbeawayfromhomeforalongtime.?Makesureyourhomeisequippedwithfireextinguishers.CHILDRENANDHOMESAFETYchildren.Beingalwayssafeplacesforyoungchildren.Beingcurious,theymaysticktheirfingersorobjectsintodangerousplacesandendupsufferingfromelectricshocksorgettingburnt.Inaddition,theymaytrytoeatordrinkanythingtheycanfind,whetheritisfoodornot.Forthesereasons,itisimportanttomakeyourhomesafeifyouhaveyoungchildrenabout.?Keepmatchesoutofthereachofchildren.?Storeallcleaningmaterialsinalockedcupboard.?Neverleaveasmallchildaloneinthebath.?Putcoversoverelectricaloutlets.?Keepallmedicinesoutofthereachofchildren.MAKINGYOURHOMESAFEFORTHEELDERLYTheelderlypresentspecialchallenges,astheymayhavetroublemovingaboutandcanbeseriouslyhurtinfalls.Ifyouhaveanelderlypersoninyourhome,youmayneedtotakesomeextrameasurestomakeyourhomesafer.?Makesurethatpassageswithinthehomearekeptclear.?Putnon-slipbathmatsinandnexttothebathandshower.?Puthandrailsalongpassagewallsandinthebathroom.()28.Whichisnotincludedinthecommonaccidentsaroundthehouse?A.Smoking B.Falls C.Electricshocks D.Poisoning()29.Wecanmakeourhomesaferfortheelderlyby____.storingallcleaningmaterialsinalockedcupboard.B.puttinghandrailsalongpassagewallsandinthebathroom.C.followinginstructionsforallelectricalappliances.D.keepingthebathroomfloordry.()30.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisnottrue?A.Youshouldmakesurethatyourhotwaterissetatalowtemperature.B.Youshouldn’trunelectricalwiresundercarpets.C.Youshouldkeepallmedicinesoutofthereachofchildren.D.Youdon’thavetohaveyourhomeequippedwithfireextinguisher.()31.Wheredoyouthinkthetextcomes?A.newper B.AnadvertisementC.Ahome-safetymanual(使用手冊(cè)) D.TheInternetDJOHNSNOWDEFEATS“KINGCHOLERA”Cholerausedtobeoneofthemostfeareddiseasesintheworld,untilaBritishdoctor,JohnSnow,showedhowitcouldbeovercome.Thisillnesscausesseverediarrhoea,dehydration,andevendeath.Intheearly19thcentury,whenanoutbreakofcholerahitEurope,millionsofpeoplediedfromthedisease.Asayoungdoctor,JohnSnowbecamefrustratedbecausenooneknewhowtopreventortreatcholera.Intime,herosetobecomeafamousdoctor,andevenattendedtoQueenVictoriawhenshegavebirth.However,heneverlosthisdesiretodestroycholeraonceandforall.Ingeneral,doctorsinthosedayshadtwocontradictorytheoriestoexplainhowcholeraspread.Onetheorywasthatbadaircausedthedisease.Theotherwasthatcholerawascausedbyaninfectionfromgermsinfoodorwater.Snowsubscribedtothesecondtheory.Itwascorrect,buthestillneededproof.Consequently,whenanoutbreakofcholerahitLondonin1854,Snowbegantoinvestigate.Hediscoveredthatintwoparticularstreetsthecholeraoutbreakwassoseverethatmorethan500peoplediedintendays.Hewasdeterminedtofindoutwhy.Snowbeganbymarkingonamaptheexactplaceswhereallthosewhodiedhadlived.ThereweremultipledeathsnearthewaterpumpinBroadStreet(especiallyhousenumbers16,37, 38,and40).However,somehouseholds(suchas20and21BroadStreet,and8and9CambridgeStreet)hadhadnodeaths.Thesepeopleworkedinthepubat7CambridgeStreet.Theyhadbeengivenfreebeer,andsohadnotdrunkthewaterfromthepump.Snowsuspectedthatthewaterpumpwastoblame.Whatismore, inanotherpartofLondon,awomanandherdaughterhaddiedofcholeraaftermovingawayfromBroadStreet.Itseemedthatthewomanlikedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshehaditdeliveredtoherhouseeveryday.Asaresultofthisevidence,JohnSnowwasabletoannouncethatthepumpwatercarriedcholeragerms.Accordingly,hehadthehandleofthepumpremovedsothatitcouldnotbeused.Throughthisintervention,thediseasewasstoppedinitstracks.ThetruthwasthatthewaterfromtheBroadStreetpumphadbeeninfectedbywaste.Moreover,SnowwaslaterabletoshowalinkbetweenothercasesofcholeraandthedifferentwatercompaniesinLondon.SomecompaniessoldwaterfromtheRiverThamesthatwaspollutedbyrawwaste.Thepeoplewhodrankthiswaterweremuchmorelikelytogetcholerathanthosewhodrankpureorboiledwater.ThroughSnow'stirelessefforts,watercompaniesbegantosellcleanwater,andthethreatofcholeraaroundtheworldsawasubstantialdecrease.However,choleraisstillaproblem.Eachyear,millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldgetcholeraandmanydiefromit.Fortunately,wenowknowhowtopreventcholera,thankstotheworkofJohnSnow.Moreover,inhisuseofmapsandstatistics,Snowtransformedthewayscientistsstudydiseases.Forthisreason,Snowisconsideredthefatherofmodernepidemiology.()32.WhatdidSnowthinkcholeracausedby?A.Germsinbadair B.GermsinfoodC.Germsinfoodorwater D.Germsinwater()33.WhatwasthemostimportanttoolSnowusedtodefeatcholera?A.Microscope B.Mapsandstatistics C.Pump D.Beer()34.HowhasJohnSnow’sworkaffectedourdailylives?A.Snow'sworkhasprovidedreadilyavailablecleanwatertodrink,forexample,aswellasanemphasisonhygienesuchastheneedtowashhandsaftertheybecomedirty.B.Hisworkshowedhowtopreventcholeraepidemics.C.Hisworktransformedthewayscientistsstudydiseases,whichhasallowedformoreprotectionfromoncecommondiseasessuchascholera.D.Allabove.()35.Atwhichstageisthat“Snowmarkedonamaptheplaceswherethepeoplewhodiedhadlived”inJohnSnow’sinvestigation?A.Process B.Theories C.Solution D.Conclusion第二節(jié)（共5小題,每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。.36.eoverwhelming(壓倒一切的).Everyonefeelsthepressuretofitinatonetimeoranother－whetherthey'velivedintheareafordaysoryears.Butdon'tfeellikeyouneedtochangeeverythingaboutyourselfsoyoucanstandoutless.37.Hereareafewtipsformakingsureyournewculturedoesn'toverpower(制服)theold:Educatepeopleaboutyourculture.Beingtheoneenteringthenewculturedoesn'tmeanyoushouldbetheonedoingallthelearning.38.Theymayknowlittleaboutit.Itwillalsohelpthemtolearnmoreaboutyouintheprocess.Findasupportgroup.Findkidsinyourclassorneighborswhorecentlymoved,too.Youcanshareexperiences.39.Youprobablyleftbehindgoodfriendsandfamilywhenyoumoved.Ifit'sgoingtobealongtimeuntilyournextvisit,keepintouch.Youalsoleftbehindotherthings－likeyourfavouritespottohangoutin.Keeppicturesaroundtoremindyouofhome.Remember,it'simportanttobeyourself.40.Youwillhaveyourownpaceofadaptation(適應(yīng)).Aslongasyoufindagoodcombinationbetweenoldandnew,you'llbefine.A.KeepintouchwithhomeB.UnderstandthenewcultureC.ButthegoodnewsisthatcultureshockistemporaryD.Whenyoumovetoanewplace,you'rebound(一定會(huì))tofacealotofchangesE.TrynottoforceyourselftochangetoofastortoomanythingsallatonceF.AllofyourexperiencesbeforeyoucametoyournewhomearepartofyouG.Taketheopportunitytoteachclassmatesandnewfriendsaboutyourculture第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共二節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題,每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasthefirsttimeMohamwenttoarestaurantinhisnewneighborhood.Helookedupatthemenuboard,and41howhecouldunderstandwhatallofthesestrangenamesmeant.Mohamdecidedthathewould42askthewaitressforicecreaminacup.Shesmiledbrightly,wrotedownhis43anddisappearedbehindthebigglassdisplaycase(陳列柜). Amomentlater,shecamebackwithatallpapercup.44itwasalongstraw(吸管)andsomekindofdrink.Moham,quite45,tookthecupandthankedher,thinkingaboutthepossibilitythathehadusedwrongwords.“It'sthesodayouordered,”46said,“anicecreamdrinkinacup”.Hesmiledatthewaitress,pointedatoneofthe47inthedisplaycase,andsaid,“Thatone,please,"whichseemedto48better.49forhiminhisclassesinTunisia,butwhenitcameto50speaking,hecouldn'tevengetwhathewantedtoeat?Justthen,agirl,whosatatthenexttableandhadwatchedthewhole51,smiledathimandsaid,“Hey,welcometoourbeautifulcity!Don'tfeel52aboutyourEnglish-you'llgetbetteratit53you'velivedhereforawhile.I'mfromin,andthefirsttimeItriedtoorderasaladhere,I54withaplateofpig'sfeet.Atleastyougotasoda!”Hearingthis,Mohamfeltmuchbetter.Hewasn'ttheonlyone55tocommunicate,andhisnewcitybegantofeeljustalittlemorelikehecouldcallithome. ()41.A.imagined B.remembered C.described D.wondered()42.A.even B.just C.never D.also()43.A.wish B.suggestion C.order D.dream()44.A.Inside B.Under C.Above D.Near()45.A.moved B.bored C.tired D.surprised()46.A.he B.she C.I D.you()47.A.cakes B.salads C.drinks D.strawberries()48.A.spread B.work C.develop D.read()49.A.special B.popular C.mportant D.easy()50.A.slowly B.carefully C.actually D.honestly()51.A.process B.discussion C.performance D.argument()52.A.crazy B.hopeful C.bad D.excited()53.A.although B.if C.because D.since()54.A.cameup B.cheeredup C.showedup D.endedup()55.A.fighting B.planning C.regretting D.refusing第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（滿分55分）第二節(jié)（共10小題,每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AfterjustafewmonthsinChina,Leon,56exchangestudentfromGermany,saysthathehasfalleninlovewithChineseculture.57impressedhimfirstwastheChinesefood.Hecouldn'tbelievehowmanydifferentkindsofChinese58(food)thereare!Somethingelsehefoundimpressivewas59peoplecaneatalmosteverythingwithchopsticks.Thenthere'sChina'scolourfulculture,fromarttomusic,andfromcalligraphytoliterature.Howhecanlearntoappreciateitmore60(deep)remainsanimportantgoalforhim,asheistrulyfascinatedbyit.Leonisalso61(amaze)bytheconvenienceofcashlesspaymentsinChina.Hecangooutsidewithoutanyneedforcash-allheneedsis62(himself)mobilephone!Thebiggestreason63helovesChina,however,isthatheenjoys64(is)withChinesepeople.Hehasmadegreatfriendshere-friendsthathewillstillrememberl