2023-2024學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)玉林市北流市重點達(dá)標(biāo)名校中考英語模試卷含答案注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、--HowoftendoesSusanplaygamesonline?--She_____gamesonlineonceaweek.A．plays B．isplaying C．willplay D．played2、________excellentvolleyballplayerZhuTingis!Ireallylovethistalentedgirl.A．How B．What C．Whatan3、—Doyoulikeswimminginwinter?—Ofcourse.Thewaterabitcoldatfirst，butthenIamwarmandfullofenergy.A．feels B．tastesC．smells D．looks4、I’dlike______orange,butIdon’twant_____orangejuice.A．a(chǎn)n,/ B．a(chǎn)n,an C．a(chǎn),an D．a(chǎn)n,a5、—Hi,Jack.Isthisyourdictionary?—No.isoverthere.It’sapresentfrommyuncle.A．Mine B．Yours C．My D．Your6、—There_______afootballmatchthisevening.—Excitingnews.A．a(chǎn)regoingtobeB．isgoingtobeC．isgoingtohaveD．willhave7、—Excuseme,willtheplaneforBeijingwithinanhour?—I’mnotsure.YoucangototheInformationDeskforhelp.A．getoff B．takeoffC．turnoff D．showoff8、—Whoisyourfavoritesinger,Mike?—TFBoys.Theyarevery____boysandgirls.A．proudof B．popularwithC．strictwith D．worriedabout9、Whiletravelinginforeigncountries,you’dbetter________thelocalpeopleandfollowtheircustoms.A．control B．change C．watch D．teach10、—Let’sgoandlistentoMr.Smith’sspeechonWesternculture,shallwe?—______It’sgettingtotheend.A．Whynot? B．That'sallright. C．I’mafraidnot. D．Nevermind.Ⅱ.完形填空11、Manyofusenjoywatchinganimalsintheworld.Butdoyouknowtheycanteachus?Geese(雁),forexample,teachaverygoodlessonabout1.Inthefall,Canadageeseflytothewarmsouthto2Canada'scoldwinter.Theyliftoffinnoorder.Yet3theyformaVshape,withonebirdleadingthegroup.ThisVshapeallowsgeeseto4energy.Whenthefrontbirdmovesitswingsupanddown,theresultingforceoftheairliftsthenextone.Thiscontinuesdowntheline.Thebird5hasthehardestjob.Whenitgets6,itmovesbehind,andanotherbirdmovesintothelead.Bysharingtherole,thegroupcantravelgreatdistances.GeeseflyinginaVshapecanfly70percentfartherwithout7thanbirdsflyingalone.Duringthelongflyingjourney,geesecommunicatewithoneanother.Theyhonk(鳴叫)to8thebirdsupfronttokeepupthespeed.Theyalsocheereachotherup9workingtowardacommongoal.Whathavewelearnedfromthelovelygeese'sexperienceandskills?10together!Whetheritisourpersonallivesorourjobs,weneedotherpeople.Weneedthespiritofteamwork!1．A．experienceB．successC．friendshipD．teamwork2．A．lookforB．getawayfromC．waitforD．walkawayfrom3．A．busilyB．quicklyC．bravelyD．suddenly4．A．saveB．wasteC．createD．lose5．A．infrontB．a(chǎn)tthebackC．inthemiddleD．ontheleft6．A．boredB．tiredC．hungryD．thirsty7．A．restB．sleepC．excuseD．result8．A．leadB．liftC．teachD．encourage9．A．untilB．a(chǎn)fterC．whileD．before10．A．PlayB．TravelC．LiveD．WorkⅢ.語法填空12、LastWednesdaynight,ayoungladywasattackedinthestreet.It1．(happen)ataround8:00p.m.Somepeopleheardashoutfromthelady.Whenpeoplegotthere,thelady2．(lie)ontheground,crying.It'ssaidthattheladywasanurseinahospital.Shewasonherwaybackhomefromworkatthattime.Suddenlyastrongmanrantoherandshouted,"3．(give)meallyourbelongings(所帶的東西),orI4．(kill)you."Shehadtogiveallhermoneytotheman.Luckilythelady5．(nothurt).Now,thepolice6．(search)fortherobber.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Decisions,decisions!Ourlivesarefullofthem,fromthesmallonestothelife-changing.Therighttochooseiscentraltoeveryone.Yetsometimeswemakebaddecisionsthatleaveusunhappyorfullofregret.Cansciencehelp?Mostofusknowlittleaboutthementalprocessesthatliebehindourdecisions.Luckily,whatpsychologists(心理學(xué)家)arefindingmayhelpusallmakebetterchoices.Herearesomeoftheiramazingdiscoveriestohelpyoumakeupyourmind.Consideryouremotions.Youmightthinkthatemotionsaretheenemyofdecisionmaking,butinfacttheyareapartofit.Wheneveryoumakeupyourmind,yourbrain’semotionalcentreisactive.UniversityofSouthernCaliforniascientist,AntonioDamasia,hasstudiedpeoplewithdamagetoonlytheemotionalpartsoftheirbrains,andfoundthattheywereunabletomakebasicchoicesaboutwhattowearoreat.Damasiathinksthismaybebecauseourbrainsstoreemotionalmemoriesofpastchoice,whichweusetohelpthepresentdecision-making.However,makingchoicesundertheinfluenceofanemotioncangreatlyaffecttheresult.Takeanger,forexample.AstudybyNitikaGargoftheUniversityofMississippiandotherscientistsfoundtheangryshoppersweremorelikelytochoosethefirstthingtheywereofferedratherthanconsideringotherchoices.Itseemsthatangercanleadustomakequickdecisionswithoutmuchthinking.Allemotionsaffectourthinkingandmotivation（動機(jī)），soitmaybebesttoavoidmakingimportantdecisionsundertheirinfluence.Yetstrangelythereisoneemotionthatseemstohelpusmakegoodchoices.TheAmericanresearchersfoundthatsadpeopletooktimetoconsiderthevariouschoicesonoffer,andendedupmakingthebestchoices.Infactmanystudiesshowthatpeoplewhofeelunhappyhavethemostreasonableviewoftheworld.1．Accordingtothetext,whatmayhelpusmakebetterdecisions?A．Tothinkabouthappytimes.B．Tomakemanydecisionsatatime.C．Tostopfeelingregretfulaboutthepast.D．Tolearnabouttheprocessofdecision-making.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“central”mean?A．中心的B．中央的C．起決定作用的D．后悔的3．Damasia’sstudysuggeststhat________.A．emotionsaretheenemyofdecisionmaking.B．ourbrainhasnothingtodowithdecisionmaking.C．peoplewithphysicaldamagefindithardtomakeuptheirminds.D．ouremotionalmemoriesofpastchoicescanaffectpresentdecisions.4．Whyareangryshoppersmorelikelytochoosethefirstthingtheyareoffered?A．Theyoftenforgettheirpastchoices.B．Theymakedecisionswithoutmuchthinking.C．Theytendtosavetimewhenshopping.D．Theyaretooangrytobargain.5．Whatdowelearnfromthetext?A．Emotionsareapartofdecision-making.B．Sadpeoplealwaysmakeworsechoices.C．Noemotionseemstohelpusmakegoodchoices.D．Onlysadfeelingaffectourthinkingandmotivation.B14、Haveyoueverheardofe-waste(electricwaste,電子垃圾),whichcanbeproducedeveryday?Howdoyoudealwithyourcomputers,MP4playersandmobilephoneswhenthey’rebrokenoryouwantanewone?Mostpeoplejustthrowthemaway.Withthedevelopmentofelectricindustry,e-wastepollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,in2014,peoplearoundtheworldproduced41.8milliontonsofe-wasteandonlyrecycled6.5milliontons.TheUSwasthebiggestwaster,producing7.1milliontons.Chinacamesecond,with6milliontons.It’simportanttopayattentiontoe-waste.Itcaneitherbevaluableorharmful（有害的）,dependingonhowwedealwithit.E-wasteisavaluableurbanmine（城市礦藏）.Thevalueofthemetals,likegoldandsilverinthewastearoundtheworld,isamazing.Andthemetalscanbereused.Butifpeoplethrowthemaway,thetoxicchemicals（有毒化學(xué)物質(zhì)）cangetintotheearthorair,effectingtheenvironmentandpeople’shealth.Apple,forexample,nowrecyclepeople’susedproductsinChinawhentheyarebuyingnewones.Thecompanywilltestandrepairtheusedonesandsellthematlowerprices.Tohelpreduce（減少）e-waste,wecanalsotakecomputersandphonestoseeifcompaniesofferrecyclingprograms.1．Thefollowingcanbecomee-wasteEXCEPT_____.A．computersB．mobilephonesC．plasticbags2．Whichcountryproducedmoste-wastelastyearaccordingtotheUnitedNations?A．America. B．China. C．Japan.3．Whatdoestheunderlineword“affecting”meaninthispassage?A．保護(hù) B．影響 C．改善4．FromParagraph4,welearnthat_____.A．therecycleAppleproductswillbesoldathigherprices.B．buyinglongerlastingelectronicproductsisagoodwaytoreducee-waste.C．it’sbettertokeeptheunwantedelectronicsinyourbedroom.5．Themainpurposeofthispassageisto_____.A．provethate-wasteisuseless.B．encouragepeopletobuymoreelectronicproducts.C．a(chǎn)dvisepeopletodealwithe-wasteproperlytoreducepollution.C15、Becomeavolunteerandhelpthosewhoneedyourhelpinyourcommunity(社區(qū))!Volunteerworkincludeshelpingthepoor,helpingthefamilieswhosehousesweredestroyedbynaturaldisasters(自然災(zāi)難)orcreatinggreenareasforneighborhoodfamilies.Whicheverserviceactivityyouchoose,youhavetherighttomakeadifferenceandcreatearealchangeinthecommunity!JointheVolunteerServiceCentertoday!Volunteersarethegreatestpeopleintheworld.Let’sworktogethertomaketheworldabetterplace.OursummerholidayvolunteerjobsareopentoallAmericans.Youdon’tneedanyspecialskillstojoinandtherearenoagelimits(限制).WithBiosphereExpedition(生物圈探險),youcanbeawildlifeandenvironmentalvolunteerforanywherefromtwoweekstotwomonths.You’llworkwithlocalscientists,andtheleadersfromBiosphereExpeditionwillbebyyourside.Weneedstudentsattheageof16andupwhostudyatschoolandwanttogivethemchancestousetheirtalents,skillsandknowledgetohelpthelittlekids.Theymusthaveenoughpatienceandarewarm-hearted.1．Thevolunteerscan________inthecommunity.A．cleanupthehouses B．buildahouseforthehomelessC．buildahouseforthehomeless D．helpthepeoplewhoarepoor2．BiosphereExpeditionmaybeheld________.A．forthreemonths B．inthesummerholidayC．onlybylocalscientists D．betweenAmericaandChina3．IfWuDongis________yearsold,hecanbeavolunteertohelpthelittlekids.A．11 B．13 C．15 D．174．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thevolunteershouldcreategreenareasforallthefamilies.B．Tojointheholidayvolunteerwork,specialskillsarerequired.C．Thevolunteercanchoosefromtheserviceactivitiesinthecommunity.D．Everyonecanbeavolunteertohelpthelittlekids.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．AJobInterview B．VolunteersWantedC．EducationService D．AnExpeditionClubD16、Afarmerhadacow.Hetookverygoodcareofthiscowandonedaywhenitwasill,hewasveryworried.Hetelephonedthevet."What'stheproblem?"thevetaskedhimwhenhearrived."Mycow'sill,"thefarmersaid."Idon'tknowwhat'sthematterwithher.She'slyingdownandwon'teat.She'smakingastrangenoise."Thevetlookedoverthecow."She~scertainlyiii,"hesaid,"andsheneedstotakesomeverystrongmedicine."Hetookabottleoutofhisbox,puttwopillsintohishandandsaid,"Giveherthese.Thepillsshouldmakeherbetter.""HowshouldIgivethemtoher?"thefarmerasked.Thevetgavehimatube(管子)andsaid,"Putthistubeinhermouth,andthenputthepillsinthetubeandblow.Thatwillmakeit."Thenextdaythefarmersatoutsidehishouseandlookedmoreworried."Howlsyourcow?"thevetasked."Nochange,"thefarmersaid,"andIamfeelingverystrangemyself.Ididwhatyousaid.Iputthetubeinthecow~smouthandthenputtwopillsdownit.""And?"thevetasked."Thecowblewfirst,andblewthepillstomymouth,"thefarmersaid.1．Thefarmeraskedthevetforhelpwhenhiscow_____________.A．couldn'tliedownB．didn'teatthepillsC．couldn'tmakeanynoiseD．wasill2．Whatmedicinedidthevetgivethefarmer?A．Abottleofpills.B．Alongtube.C．Two'pills.D．Asmallbox.3．Thevettaughtthefarmerhow______________.A．toblowthetubeB．tomakethecowtakethepillsC．totakethemedicineD．toputthetubeinhismouth4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thefarmertookthepillshimself.B．Thecowgotbetteraftertakingthemedicine.C．Thevetcametohelpthefarmerthenextday.D．Thefarmerwaitedforthevetoutsidehishousethenextday.E17、Apoorboylivedinasmalltown.Hesoldgoodsfromdoortodoortopayforschool.Oneday,hehadonlyonecentleft,andhewashungry.Hedecidedthathewouldaskforamealatthenexthouse.However,whenayoungwomanopenedthedoor,theboywasshy,sohejustaskedforsomewater.Thewomanknewhewashungry,soshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,"HowmuchshouldIpayforit?""Youwon'tpayforit.Mymotherhastoldmethatitisgoodtohelpthepeoplewhoareintrouble,"shereplied.Theboysaid,"ThenIthankyoufrommyheart."Astheboyleftthathouse,hefeltstronger.Heknewhehadmanythingstodo.Manyyearslater,theyoungwomanbecameill.Thelocaldoctorscouldn'tsaveher.Peoplehadtosendhertoabigcity.Whenthedoctorknewwhothewomanwas,hewasexcitedandtriedhisbesttosaveherlife.Hesucceeded.Thewomanneededtopayforthemedicalbill.Thedoctorlearnedthatshecouldn'taffordit.Sohewrotesomethingdownonthemedicalbill.Thewomanreadthebill,"Youhavepaiditwithaglassofmilk."1．ThepoorboysoldgoodsfromdoortodoorbecauseA．hehadnomoneyleftB．heneededmoneytobuysomefoodC．hewantedtoraisemoneyforProjectHopeD．hehadtomakemoneyforhisschool2．Whywastheyoungwomansenttoahospitalinabigcity?A．Becauseshewasseriouslyill.B．Becauseshehadlotsofmoney.C．Becauseshewantedtovisitthedoctor.D．Becausesheknewthepoorboyworkedthere.3．Fromthepassagewecanknowthedoctor(thepoorboy).A．lettheyoungwomanpayforthebillB．wasalwaysthankfulfortheyoungwoman'skindnessC．didn'tremembertheyoungwomanD．failedtosavetheyoungwoman'slife4．Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?A．Theyoungwomanhadabadmother.B．Thepoorboyaskedforsomemoney.C．Theyoungwomanandhermotherwerebothkindtoothers.D．Thepoorboybecameafamousengineerwhenhegrewup.5．What'sthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthearticle?A．AKindMother B．ALovelyYoungWomanC．APoorBoy D．AGlassofMilkF18、EdithCavellwasborninalittleEnglishvillage.Shewasaclever,hard-workinggirlanddidwellatschool,especiallyinmusicandFrench.Aftersheleftschool,herfirstjobwastotakecareofthechildrenofarichfamilyinBelgium.ThelanguagetheyspokewasFrench,soshefoundthatherschoolstudieswereuseful.Shecouldunderstandthemeasily,atthesametimeshetaughtthechildrentospeakEnglishandplaythepiano.Afterhearingthatherfatherwasseriouslyill,Edithreturnedhometolookafterhim.Shethendecidedtobecomeanurse.AfterwardsforfiveyearssheworkedinanEnglishhospitalwheresheprovedtobehighlyprofessionalatherjob.ABelgiandoctorwassoimpressedthatheinvitedhertohiscountrytoorganizeatrainingschoolfornurses.TheFirstWorldWarbrokeoutin1914andEdithCavell’sschoolofnursingbecameahospital.Shestayedtheretolookafterthesickandwoundedsoldiers.Edithtreatedthemwithkindness.BetweenNovember1914andAugust1915shesecretlyhelpedabout200woundedsoldiersandprisonersescapefromtheGermans.LatertheGermanarmyfoundoutwhatEdithhaddoneandtheyarrestedher.Finally,theGermanskilledher,buttheycouldnotkillhermemory.AtallstatuehasbeenbuiltinTrafalgarSquare,London,inhonorofthebraveEnglishnurse.1．EdithCavellwasfrom.A．FranceB．EnglandC．Belgium2．EdithCavell’sfirstjobwasto.A．teachFrenchB．lookafterthechildrenofarichfamilyC．teachEnglish3．WhydidEdithreturnhomefromBelgium?A．BecauseshefoundworkinanEnglishhospital.B．Becausesheorganizedatrainingschoolfornurses.C．Becauseherfatherwasseriouslyill.4．What’stheChinesemeaningof“killhermemory”i