2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省廣州市荔灣區(qū)培英中學(xué)八年級（上）期中英語試卷第Ⅰ卷一、語法選擇。閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1一15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。Who___1___thefirsthelicopter?Whopaintedoneof___2___picturesintheworld?Whoknewmoreaboutthehumanbodythanmostpeople?Thereisananswer___3___allthesequestions—LeonardodaVinci.Leonardomayhavebeenthegreatestgeniusintheworld.Hewas___4___Italianpainter,inventor,andscientistaroundtheyear1,500,butmanyofhis___5___lookedmoderntoustoday.Forexample,oneofhisnotebookshasdrawingsofahelicopter.Ofcourse,hecouldn’t___6___ahelicopterwiththethingshehad.Scientistssayhisideawasgreat.___7___,Leonardowasn’tjustaninventor.Hewasoneofthegreatestartistsofhisday.Bythetimehewastwentyyearsold,peoplecalledhimamaster(大師)painter.___8___hegotolder,hebecame___9___morefamous.ManyofLeonardo’sexcellentpaintingsarestillwith___10___today.Youmayknowoneofhismostfamouspaintingsthe___11___woman—MonaLisa.Itwaspaintedsometimebetween1503___12___1519,whenLeonardowaslivinginFlorence,anditnowhangsintheLouvreMuseum,whichhasasabackdropadistantlandscape.Everyyear,___13___visitorsgotothemuseumandappreciatethepainting.Itis___14___preciousthatitiswellprotected.However,thepaintingwasstolenonAugust21st,1911.Sincethen,themuseumhasorderedmoreguards___15___it.1.A.design B.designs C.designed D.designing2.A.famous B.morefamous C.mostfamous D.themostfamous3.A.to B.of C.for D.from4.A.a B.the C.an D./5.A.invention B.inventions C.invent D.invented6.A.makes B.tomake C.made D.make7.A.However B.But C.Or D.Because8.A.Before B.Since C.As D.After9.A.very B.much C.hardly D.little10.A.we B.us C.our D.ours11.A.smile B.smiled C.smiling D.smiles12.A.and B.to C.in D.into13.A.amillionof B.millionof C.millionsof D.amillionsof14.A.very B.so C.quite D.such15.A.protected B.toprotect C.protect D.protecting【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.C5.B6.D7.A8.C9.B10.B11.C12.A13.C14.B15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了意大利畫家、發(fā)明家和科學(xué)家——列奧納多·達(dá)·芬奇?！?題詳解】句意：誰設(shè)計了第一架直升機(jī)？design設(shè)計，原形；designs三單形式；designed過去式/過去分詞；designed現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“thefirsthelicopter”及語境可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以空處用動詞的過去式，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：誰畫了世界上著名的畫之一？famous著名的；morefamous更著名的；mostfamous最著名的；themostfamous最著名的，定冠詞the+最高級。本句是固定句型oneofthe+形容詞最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞“最……之一”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：所有這些問題都有一個答案——列奧納多·達(dá)·芬奇·達(dá)·芬奇。to屬于，歸于；of……的；for為了；from從。根據(jù)“ananswer...allthesequestions”可知，此處指問題的答案，用介詞to，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他是公元1500年左右的意大利畫家、發(fā)明家和科學(xué)家，但是他的許多發(fā)明在今天看來都很現(xiàn)代。a不定冠詞，表泛指，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特質(zhì)；an不定冠詞，表泛指，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞前；/不填?？仗幈硎痉褐?，且空后Italian首字母發(fā)元音音素，所以用不定冠詞an修飾，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他是公元1500年左右的意大利畫家、發(fā)明家和科學(xué)家，但是他的許多發(fā)明在今天看來都很現(xiàn)代。invention發(fā)明，單數(shù)名詞；inventions發(fā)明，復(fù)數(shù)名詞；invent發(fā)明，動詞原形；invented發(fā)明，過去式/過去分詞。manyof后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，他不可能用他現(xiàn)有的東西造一架直升機(jī)。makes制造，三單形式；tomake不定式；made過去式；make原形。情態(tài)動詞couldn’t后跟動詞原形，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然而，列奧納多不僅僅是一位發(fā)明家。However然而；But但是；Or或者；Because因為?？涨翱蘸笤诰湟馍鲜寝D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且空后有逗號，所以空處用however，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：隨著年齡的增長，他變得更加有名了。Before在……以前；Since自從；As隨著；After在……以后。根據(jù)“...hegotolder,hebecame...morefamous.”可知，應(yīng)是隨著年齡的增長變得更有名了，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：隨著年齡的增長，他變得更加有名了。very非常；much很多；hardly幾乎不；little一點兒?？仗幮揎棻容^級morefamous，所以用much，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：列奧納多的許多優(yōu)秀畫作至今仍與我們同在。we我們，主格；us我們，賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞。介詞with后跟賓格作賓語，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：你可能知道他最著名的畫作之一一位微笑的女人——《蒙娜麗莎》。smile微笑，原形；smiled過去式/過去分詞；smiling微笑的；smiles三單形式?？仗幾鞫ㄕZ修飾名詞woman，指“微笑的女人”，所以用形容詞smiling。故選C。【12題詳解】句意：這幅畫創(chuàng)作于1503年至1519年之間，當(dāng)時達(dá)·芬奇住在佛羅倫薩，現(xiàn)在掛在盧浮宮博物館，背景是遠(yuǎn)處的風(fēng)景。and和；to到；in在……里；into到……里面。between...and...“……和……之間”，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：每年，數(shù)以百萬計的游客去博物館欣賞這幅畫。amillionof……的一百萬；millionof錯誤表達(dá)；millionsof數(shù)百萬；amillionsof錯誤表達(dá)。空后是復(fù)數(shù)名詞visitors，此處表示游客的數(shù)量，所以用millionsof，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：它是如此珍貴，以至于受到很好的保護(hù)。very非常；so如此，修飾形容詞/副詞；quite很，相當(dāng)；such這么，修飾名詞。根據(jù)“...preciousthatitiswellprotected.”可知，本句是so+形容詞+that從句，表示“如此……以至于……”，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：從那時起，博物館已經(jīng)下令更多的警衛(wèi)來保護(hù)它。protected保護(hù)，過去式；toprotect不定式；protect原形；protecting現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞?！皁rderedmoreguards”的目的是為了“保護(hù)它”，所以空處用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故選B。二、完形填空。閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。Whenyouwereyoung,whorodeyouaroundonthebackofabike?Whoplayedfootballandflewkiteswithyou___16___intheparktosweepawaythetirednessofthelong-timestudy?Whohelpedyouworkoutthe___17___Mathsproblemsyoucouldn’tsolve?Whotoldyouthe___18___betweenrightandwrong?It’syourdad.Nowitisyourturntodosomethingforhim.ThethirdSundayinJuneisFather’sDay.Sowhynotdosomethingtothankyourdadforallhisloveand___19___?TheideaofFather’sDay___20___anAmericanladycalledSonoraLouiseSmartDoddin1909.Herfatherraised(撫養(yǎng))sixchildrenbyhimselfafterhermotherdied.WhenDoddgrewup,shethoughtthereneededtobea___21___daytothankallthegreat,selflessandlovingdads.HerfatherwasborninJune,soshewantedtoholdthefirstFather’sDaycelebration(慶祝)onhisbirthdayin1909.In1924,Father’sDaybecameafestivalinAmerica___22___.Therearemany___23___toshowyourloveandthankstoyourfather.Sendhimapostcard.Usuallyfatherslikecards.So,maybeagoodonecanmakehim___24___.Asmallgift,suchasaphotoofyourfamilyoralovelywalletcanmakehimhappy.Sendhimflowers:theroseistheofficialFather’sDayflower.Atlast,don’t___25___tosay“Iloveyou.Dad!”16.A.happily B.quietly C.angrily D.nervously17.A.easy B.difficult C.boring D.funny18.A.problem B.skill C.difference D.model19.A.luck B.support C.energy D.food20.A.gotdown B.tookoff C.camefrom D.grewup21.A.strange B.foolish C.busy D.special22.A.successfully B.brightly C.shortly D.carefully23.A.camera B.ways C.animals D.palaces24.A.agree B.win C.believe D.laugh25.A.remember B.forget C.decide D.continue【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.B20.C21.D22.A23.B24.D25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文給我們介紹了父親節(jié)的由來，并且給我們提出了一些建議。【16題詳解】句意：是誰和你一起在公園里快樂地踢足球、放風(fēng)箏，來掃除長期學(xué)習(xí)的疲憊？happily開心地；quietly安靜地；angrily生氣地；nervously緊張地。根據(jù)“tosweepawaythetirednessofthelong-timestudy”可知是指快樂地玩耍來掃除長期學(xué)習(xí)的疲憊，故選A。【17題詳解】句意：誰幫你解出了你解不出來數(shù)學(xué)難題？easy簡單的；difficult困難的；boring無聊的；funny有趣的。根據(jù)“Mathsproblemsyoucouldn’tsolve”可知是困難的，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：是誰告訴你對與錯的區(qū)別？problem問題；skill技能；difference不同性；model模型。根據(jù)“Whotoldyouthe…betweenrightandwrong?”可知是指誰告訴你對與錯的區(qū)別，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：所以為什么不做點什么來感謝你父親的愛和支持呢？luck幸運(yùn)；support支持；energy能量；food食物。根據(jù)“thankyourdadforallhisloveand”以及結(jié)合前文的內(nèi)容，可知是父親的愛和支持，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：父親節(jié)的想法起源于1909年一位名叫SonoraLouiseSmartDodd的美國女士。gotdown落下；tookoff脫下；camefrom來自；grewup長大。根據(jù)“anAmericanladycalledSonoraLouiseSmartDoddin1909”可知是指起源于1909年一位名叫SonoraLouiseSmartDodd的美國女士，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)Dodd長大后，她認(rèn)為需要有一個特殊的日子來感謝所有偉大、無私和慈愛的父親。strange陌生的；foolish愚蠢的；busy繁忙的；special特別的。根據(jù)“daytothankallthegreat,selflessandlovingdads”可知是指需要有一個特殊的日子來感謝所有偉大、無私和慈愛的父親。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：1924年，父親節(jié)在美國成功地成為了一個節(jié)日。successfully成功地；brightly明亮地；shortly不久；carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)“In1924,Father’sDaybecameafestivalinAmerica”可知是指在美國成功地成為了一個節(jié)日。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：有很多方式可以表達(dá)你對父親的愛和感謝。camera相機(jī)；ways方式；animals動物；palaces宮殿。根據(jù)“toshowyourloveandthankstoyourfather”可知是指有很多方式可以表達(dá)你對父親的愛和感謝。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：所以，也許一張好的卡片可以讓他笑。agree同意；win贏；believe相信；laugh笑。根據(jù)“Usuallyfatherslikecards.”可知一張好的卡片可以讓他笑，因為他們喜歡卡片，故選D。【25題詳解】句意：最后，別忘了說：“我愛你。爸爸！”remember記得；forget忘記；decide決定；continue繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“Iloveyou.Dad!”可知是指最后，別忘了說愛你，故選B。三、閱讀。第一節(jié)閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。NationalMuseumofNaturalHistoryIfyoulovenatureandwanttofindoutaboutthenaturalworld,cometojoinusandyoucanlearnalot.TheGulfofMexicoishometodifferentplantsandanimals.However,thehomeisnowingreatdangerbecauseofhumanbehaviors.Cometothespeechandjointhescientiststounderstandtheeffectsofthehumanactivitiesontheseaandtheseaplantsandanimals!Time:At1:30p.m.onMondayPrice:＄3forallButterflyHouseishometohundredsofbutterfliesandoffersvisitorsagreatchancetogetclosetomanykindsoflivingbutterfliesfromallovertheworld.Time:At12:30p.m.onFridayandSundayPrice:＄6;halfpriceforchildrenunder12TheO.OrkinInsectZoo—theoldestinsectzoointheUnitedStates,hasmanykindsofinsects.Visitorscanlookatinsectscloselyandexperiencedailyspiderfeedings.Time:At10:30a.m.,11:30a.m.fromTuesdaytoSundayPrice:7;4forchildrenunder12SmithsonianScienceHow,aresearchprogram,willshowhowscientistsworkoncoralandcoralreefs(珊瑚礁)fromOahuIslandonline.Yourquestionswillalsobeansweredduringtheshow.Website:naturalhistory.si.eduTime:At10:00a.m.onSaturdayandSundayPrice:Free26.WhomadetheGulfofMexicoindanger?A.Differentplants.B.Scientists.C.Seaanimals.D.People.27.IfMike,a14-year-oldstudent,withhis6-year-oldsisterwantstovisittheButterflyHouse,theywillpay________.A.3dollarsB.6dollarsC.9dollarsD.12dollars28.Peoplecanfeedthespiders________.A.inOahuIslandB.intheGulfofMexicoC.inButterflyHouseD.intheO.OrkinInsectZoo29.Whichtypeisthearticle?A.Atimetable.B.Aguidebook.C.Areport.D.Astory.【答案】26.D27.C28.D29.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了國家自然歷史博物館的相關(guān)信息及各項目的時間及價格。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,thehomeisnowingreatdangerbecauseofhumanbehaviors.”可知，是人類使墨西哥灣處于危險之中，故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Price:$6；halfpriceforchildrenunder12”可知，價格是6美元，12歲以下是半價；因此他們需要支付9美元，故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheO.OrkinInsectZoo—theoldestinsectzoointheUnitedStates,hasmanykindsofinsects.Visitorscanlookatinsectscloselyandexperiencedailyspiderfeedings.”可知，可以在O.Orkin昆蟲動物園喂蜘蛛，故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了國家自然歷史博物館的相關(guān)信息及各項目的時間及價格。因此是旅游指南，故選B。Wheredidthesenumberscomefrom?ElevenandTwelveThenumber“eleven”comesfromtheGermanword“ainlif”,whichmeans“oneleft”inEnglish.Twelvefollowsthesamerule.Itcomesfrom“twalif”—“twoleft”.Whydidpeopleuse“teen”insteadof“l(fā)if”from13to19?Westilldon’tknow.42,195kilometresinaMarathon（馬拉松）ThestorybeganwithanancientGreeksoldierPheidippides.Oncehiscountrywonabigwar（戰(zhàn)爭）andhecarriedthegoodnewsfromMarathontoAthens.Heransofastthathediedaftertellingpeoplethenews.TorememberPheidippides,peopleheldthefirstmodernmarathoninthefirstOlympicGamesin1896.Itwasabout40kmfromMarathontoAthens.Butraceorganizersforthe1908OlympicGamesinLondonwantedtoaddsomethingspecial.Theymadeit42,195km.Andsince1924thenumber42,195hasbeenkeptinmarathon.28DaysinFebruaryBeforethecalendar（歷法）weusetoday,oneofthefirstRomancalendarshadonly304daysandtenmonths（MarchthroughDecember）,withsixmonthsof30daysandfourof31days.ThesecondkingofRomechangedtheoldcalendar.Headded50daysforJanuaryandFebruary.Tomakethenewmonthslonger,hetookonedayfromeachofthe30-daymonths,andthenmade56daystodividebetween,JanuaryandFebruary（28dayseach）.LaterJanuarywasgivenonemoredaytoaddupto355daysayear,butFebruarystillhad28days.That’showitbecametheshortestmonthanditstayedthatwayeversince.30.ThemarathonbecamelongeratLondonOlympicGamesbecause________.A.theBritishwasbadatMathsB.theBritishdidn’tliketheGreekstoryC.theBritishwantedtorunlongerD.theBritishwantedtomaketheracedifferent31.Howmanydayswerethereineachmonthafterthesecondkingchangedtheoldcalendar?A.28,29or31.B.28,30or31.C.28,29or30.D.29,30or31.32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Wedon’tknowwhythenumbersfrom13to19didn’tfollowtheruleoftwelve.B.Thereusedtobe304daysayearaccordingtothefirstRomancalendars.C.TheGreeksoldierranfromAthenstoMarathontocarrythegoodnews.D.Afterchangingtheoldcalendar,Februarybecametheshortestmonthinayear.【答案】30.D31.A32.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了關(guān)于數(shù)字、馬拉松以及歷法方面的信息?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butraceorganizersforthe1908OlympicGamesinLondonwantedtoaddsomethingspecial.Theymadeit42,195km.Andsince1924thenumber42,195hasbeenkeptinmarathon.”可知組織者是想讓馬拉松比賽與眾不同。故選D?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tomakethenewmonthslonger,hetookonedayfromeachofthe30-daymonths,andthenmade56daystodividebetween,JanuaryandFebruary（28dayseach）.”可知為了延長每個月的時間，從30天的月份里每個月減去一天，加到一月和二月里，則日歷變?yōu)榱?個29天的月份，4個31天的月份，2個28天的月份，之后一月又加了一天，所以現(xiàn)在是7個29天的月份，4個31天的月份，1個28天的月份。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OncehiscountrywonabigwarandhecarriedthegoodnewsfromMarathontoAthens.”可知士兵是從馬拉松跑到雅典。C選項表述錯誤。故選C。SearchingforparkingspaceshaslongbeenaheadacheformanyofficeworkersinmanybigcitiesofChina.Parkingneartheircompaniesforfivedaysaweekcouldcostthemalotofmoney.Atthesametime,mostofparkinglots(停車場)inresidentialareas(居民區(qū))idleduringworkdays.NowanewformofsharinghasappearedinChina—thesharedparkingspace.Ithasbecomeahugemarketinsomebigcities.InQingdao,acoastalcityinShandong,upto10,anonlinesharedparkingplatformdevelopedbyanetworkcompanyfromGuangzhou.Throughthespecialapp,userscaneithershareororderaparkingplace.Ownerswhohavedevelopedparkingspacescansharesomeinformation,includingtheparkingposition(限制),userscaneasilyfindthenearestplacetopark.Theparkingcostforsharedparkingis4yuaneachhour.QingdaoisoneoftheChinesecitiesthatencouragesharedparking.Someotherbigcites,includingBeijing,ShanghaiandHefei,hassetupmorethan6,500sharedparkingspacestoencouragethepublictouse.Sharedparkingwillbemoreandmorehelpfultothedrivers.33.Inthefirstparagraph,thewriterpointsoutthat________.A.weshouldsetupmoreparkingspacesinbigcitiesB.pricesofparkingspacesarerisingquicklyinChinaC.it’sdifficulttofindparkingspaceinbigcitiesD.manypeoplewanttofindparkingspacesinresidentialareasduringworkdays34.IfyouwanttousesharedparkinginQingdao,youshould________.A.useaspecialappB.lovethecityC.paymoreDshareyourpersonalinformation35.ThefollowingsentencesaretrueEXCEPT?________A.Therearefourbigcitiesencouragingthesharedparkinglot.B.Upto10isanapplicationofsharedparkingdevelopedinShenzhen.C.Theparkingcostforsharedparkingislessexpensive.D.Sharedparkinghasgoodfordrivers.36.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellusthat________.A.it’shardtofindparkingspacesinresidentialareasduringworkdaysB.QingdaohasfewersharedparkingspacesthanShanghaiC.sharedparkingwillprobablybecomemoreandmorepopularD.sharedparkingismoreexpensivethantraditionalparkingservice【答案】33.C34.A35.B36.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述一種新的停車方法——共享停車位，給在大城市上班的人們帶來了停車便利。用戶們下載應(yīng)用程序后，可以在程序上發(fā)布或?qū)ふ铱罩玫耐＼囄唬嘈殴蚕硗＼囈欢〞o駕駛員們提供越來越多的幫助。33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SearchingforparkingspaceshaslongbeenaheadacheformanyofficeworkersinmanybigcitiesofChina.”可知，尋找車位是很困難的。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Throughthespecialapp,userscaneithershareororderaparkingplace.”可知，想要在青島找到共享停車位，需要下載一款特殊的應(yīng)用程序。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“InQingdao,acoastalcityinShandong,upto10,anonlinesharedparkingplatformdevelopedbyanetworkcompanyfromGuangzhou.”可知，是廣州研發(fā)的，故選B。【36題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Sharedparkingwillbemoreandmorehelpfultothedrivers.”以及結(jié)合全文，可知是共享停車可能會變得越來越流行，故選C。MikeandhiswifeJuliehadfivedaughters.TheirnameswereRose,Jane,Kate,TaraandLisa.TheirbirthdayswereallinJanuary,butondifferentdays,Roseon3rd,Janeon7th,Kateon7th,Taraon22ndandLisaon29th.EveryyearinJanuary,themotherhadtomakefivebirthdaycakesandthefatherhadtohelpwithfivebirthdaypartiesfortheirdaughters.Theylovedtheirchildrenverymuch,buttheywereverytiredofpreparingbirthdayparties.Sothisyear,JulieandMikedecidedtohaveonlyonebirthdaypartywithonebirthdaycakeforalltheirdaughters.Thisyeartheyheldthepartyon3rd.Nextyeartheywouldmakeiton7th,andsoon.Theyallowedtheirdaughterstoinvitetheirfriendstothebigbirthdayparty.Soitwouldbealoud,buttheylikeddifferentcolorswithdifferentfoodonthecake.Roselikedredwithapples.Janelikedorangewithchocolate.Katelikedyellowwithbananas.Taralikedgreenwithgrapes.Lisalikedpurplewithpears.WhatshouldJuliedo?Thenshehadanidea.Shemadearainbowcakeanddecorated(裝飾)eachpartofthecakewithdifferentfruit.Onthatday,eachgirlinvitedfivefriends.Attheparty,everybodysatdownatthetable.Whenthemothertookthebigbeautifulcakeout,everyonesaid“wow”atthesametime.Thefatherlitfivebirthdaycandlesonthecake,thebirthdaygirlsblewoutthecandlestogether.Thentheyatethebirthdaycakehappily,andeverypartofthecakewasverydelicious.37.WhydidMikeandJuliewanttohaveonlyonebirthdayparty?A.Theydidn’tlikenoisyparties.B.Theydidn’thaveenoughmoney.C.Theyweretiredtohavefiveparties.D.Theydidn’twanttoinvitetoomanykids.38.Howmanychildrenwerethereatthebigbirthdayparty?A.15.B20.C.25.D.30.39.WhosebirthdaydidMikeandJulieholdthepartyforthisyear?A.Lisa’s.B.Jane’s.C.Kate’s.D.Rose’s.40.Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappen?a.Juliemadeacakewithdifferentfruit.b.Everykidatethedeliciouscakehappily.c.Mikelitfivebirthdaycandlesonthecake.dJulietookoutthebeautifulcaketothekids.e.JulieandMikedecidedtohaveonlyonebirthdayparty.A.e→a→d→c→bB.e→d→a→c→bC.d→e→a→b→cD.c→a→d→e→b【答案】37.C38.D39.D40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Mike有五個女兒，她們的生日都在1月，但是不在同一天。每年他們都要舉辦五個生日派對，這讓Mike和他妻子很累，所以她們決定每年只舉辦一個生日派對，并輪流享用?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“buttheywereverytiredofpreparingbirthdayparties.”可知他們已經(jīng)厭倦了準(zhǔn)備生日聚會。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MikeandhiswifeJuliehadfivedaughters”以及“eachgirlinvitedfivefriends”可知他們有五個女兒，每個女孩邀請五個朋友，所以共有30個孩子。故選D。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Roseon3rd,Janeon7th,Kateon7th,Taraon22ndandLisaon29th”以及“Thisyeartheyheldthepartyon3rd.”可知3號是Rose的生日。故選D。【40題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sothisyear,JulieandMikedecidedtohaveonlyonebirthdayparty”可知Julie和Mike決定只舉辦一個生日派對，e排第一位；根據(jù)“Shemadearainbowcakeanddecorated(裝飾)eachpartofthecakewithdifferentfruit...Whenthemothertookthebigbeautifulcakeout...Thefatherlitfivebirthdaycandlesonthecake...Thentheyatethebirthdaycakehappily”可知Julie用不同的水果制作了一個蛋糕，然后拿出蛋糕，在蛋糕上點了蠟燭，孩子們吃了蛋糕，故正確排序是e→a→d→c→b。故選A。第二節(jié)閱讀填空。閱讀短文及文后A∽E選項,選出可以填入1-5各題空白處的最佳選項請閱讀全文，并從下列的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫，并在答題卷上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。Childrenundertheageof18willbealloweduptothreehoursperweektoplayvideogames.Isittimetocontroltheironlinegamingtime?Readerssharetheiropinions.Onlinegamescanmakepeoplecannotstopplayingit,butifchildrenaretaughthowtoplaytheminacorrectway,thenitisnolongeradanger.____41____Teachingbyyourownexamplesisandalwayswillbethebestwaytosuchproblems.Goodidea.____42____Theycangooutsideandrun,jumpandswiminsteadofsittingonasofaathomeandplayingwithasmartphone.Itisoftenseenthatparentsargue（爭論）withchildrenaboutsmartphones.Mostparentscanhardlysettimelimitforitsdailyusage.Sometakeawaytheirsmartphones,butitwillmakechildrenfeelsad.____43____Thechangeshouldhavehappenedbeforenowandhopefulitwillworkwell.Toomuchgamingistotallyawasteoftimeandenergyforteenagersandhasabadeffectontheirhealth.Thegamingcompaniesshouldnotonlythinkaboutmakingmoney.____44____Itisdifficultforallofustofollowtherules.Itisimpossibletomakechildrengiveupmobilephonesinashorttime.____45____Parentsneedtodomorethingstokeeptheirchildrenfromgaming.A.Evenworse,itwillmaketheirkidsdonotlikethem.B.Theyshoulddosomethinghelpfulforchildrenandensuretheirhealthanddevelopment.C.Bycontrollingtimespentononlinegames,kidscanspendtimedoingmoreusefulthingstodeveloptheirhobbies.D.Becausechildrencanusetheirparents’orotheradults’IDstogetawayfromreal-nameregistration（注冊）.E.Childrenareplayingmoreandmoreonlinegamesthesedays.F.Toachievethis,parentsneedtosetexamplesfornotspendingtoomuchtimeonphones.【答案】41.F42.C43.A44.B45.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了人們對于“18歲以下的兒童每周最多可以玩三個小時的電子游戲”的觀點?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Teachingbyyourownexamplesisandalwayswillbethebestwaytosuchproblems”可知，此處指自己要樹立榜樣，F(xiàn)選項“為了實現(xiàn)這一點，父母需要樹立榜樣，不要花太多時間在手機(jī)上”符合。故選F?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Theycangooutsideandrun,jumpandswiminsteadofsittingonasofaathomeandplayingwithasmartphone.”可知，說的是做一些其他事情來代替玩游戲，C選項“通過控制花在網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲上的時間，孩子們可以花時間做更多有用的事情來發(fā)展他們的愛好”符合。故選C。【43題詳解】根據(jù)“Sometakeawaytheirsmartphones,butitwillmakechildrenfeelsad.”可知，此處說的是這樣的做法給孩子帶來的傷害，A選項“更糟糕的是，這會讓他們的孩子不喜歡他們”符合。故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Thegamingcompaniesshouldnotonlythinkaboutmakingmoney”可知，游戲公司不應(yīng)該只考慮賺錢，應(yīng)該做一些對孩子有益的事情。B選項“它們應(yīng)該做一些有利于兒童，確保他們的健康和發(fā)展”符合，故選B?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Itisimpossibletomakechildrengiveupmobilephonesinashorttime.”及“Parentsneedtodomorethingstokeeptheirchildrenfromgaming.”可知，很難讓孩子們在短時間內(nèi)放棄手機(jī)，此處介紹的是孩子們?yōu)榱送嬗螒蛩龅氖虑椋愿改感枰龈嗟氖虑閬碜柚顾麄兊暮⒆油嬗螒?，D選項“因為孩子們可以使用父母或其他成年人的身份證逃脫實名登記”符合。故選D。第Ⅱ卷。四、寫作。第一節(jié)語篇填詞。根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容及首字母提示寫出文中所缺單詞。Thereisastorywhichtellsusaboutabookshop.Thebookshopwasverylargeandithadmanydifferentbooks,i____46____storybooks,magazines,guidebooks,butitwastooe____47____forhimtobuy.Hecouldn’tgetitfromthelibrary,either.Soeveryafternoon,hewenttotheshoptoreadalittleatime.Heusuallytookanotebookwithhimand____48____downsomeusefulinformationfromthebook.Thebookshopwasopenfor24hours,sohecouldgotherea____49____.Oneday,however,hecouldn’tfindthebookfromitsusualplace.“Maybethebookstoresolditthismorning.”thestudentthoughtandwasleaving.____50____,heheardavoicegreetinghim.Heturnedaroundandsawanassistantsmilingathim.Tohissurprise,theassistantpointedtothebookinacorner.“Iputthebooktheresothatyoucanfinditeasily,”saidtheassistant.Thestudentwentonwithhisreadingaftersayingthankstotheassistant.【答案】46.(i)ncluding47.(e)xpensive48.(c)opied49.(a)nytime50.(S)uddenly【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個學(xué)生在書店找到一本非常有用的書，可他買不起，在圖書館也借不到，所以他帶著筆記本每天去書店學(xué)一點，可是有一天他找不到那本書，以為已經(jīng)被賣掉，可事實上是店員幫他放到了他更容易找到的地方?！?6題詳解】句意：書店是非常大的并且有許多種書，包括故事書，雜志，指南，字典等等。根據(jù)“storybooks,magazines,guidebooks,dictionariesandso