總論：倒裝是英語中一個重要的語法知識點，用于表示一定的句子結構或強調句子成分。倒裝句的使用豐富了語言表達，讓句式更加多樣。因此，寫作中適當用一些倒裝句式會使文章的表達更生動、有力，讓閱卷老師眼前一亮。寫作素材Sohelpfulwasshethatlgotpreparedformytalkverysmoothly.她如此的樂于助人，以致于我非常順利地準備了我的演講。2.SodelightedwaslthatIwantedtoyelloutandsharemyfeelingswithmydad.我非常高興，高興得我想大喊，想和爸爸分享我的心情。3.Sofrightenedwasshethatshedidn'tdaretomakeanysound.她實在是嚇壞了，不敢弄出聲音。Soannoyedwasshethatshetoreitintopieceswithtremblingfingers.她非常生氣，手指發(fā)顫，把它撕成了碎片。5.SocuriouswasSamthatheunconsciouslysteppedoutofthehouseinordertowatchthebearclosely.Sam非常好奇，為了近距離地觀看熊，他無意識地走出了屋子。6.SoimmersedinhertalkwaslthatIdidn'tnoticeshehadfinishedituntilshepattedmyshoulder.我沉浸在她的演講中,直到她拍了拍我的肩膀,我才發(fā)覺已經結束了。7.SoshockedwaslthatIwasfrozentothespotthemomentIheardthenews.我太震驚了以致于我一聽到這個消息就僵住了。8.SomovedwasIthatIhung/loweredmyhead,unabletoutterevenasingleword.我非常感動，低著頭，不能說出一句話來。9.Hearingthewords,sogladwasshethatherfacebeamedwithjoyandhisbrightsmilelituptheroom.聽到這些話，她非常高興，面露喜色，她燦爛的笑容照亮了房間。10.Neveroncediditoccurtohimthatonedayhewouldbetouchedbythelovebetweenthefamilyandthepetlamb.他從未想過有一天他會被家人和寵物羔羊之間的愛所感動。Neverinmywildestdreamhadleverimaginedthatsuchashinninggirlwouldnoticemeandtrytochatwithme,whowasalwaysignored.即使在我最狂熱的夢里我也從未想象過一個如此耀眼的女孩會注意到我，并且努力和我聊天，一個經常被忽略的我。Anxiousaswewere,wehadnoalternativebuttowaitforthehclp.盡管我們很焦慮，但我們別無選擇，只能等待幫助。13.Hardasshetried,thatlittleeffortwouldnothelpstoptheboatsinking.無論她怎么努力嘗試，這一丁點的努力不會幫助阻止船下沉。14.Exhaustedasshewas,shewasn'tabletosleep.雖然她很累，她也不能睡。15.Coldastheclimatewas,deepinherheartwasglowingwithwarmth.盡管氣候嚴寒，她內心深處煥發(fā)著溫暖的光芒。16.Hiddenbeneath/behindmyfather'saffectionateeyeswerehisselflessandunconditionalloveandgreatanticipation/expectation.藏在父親深情目光之下的是他無條件的/無私的愛和殷切的期盼17.Amonghisadmirablequalitiesaregenerosityandkindness.他擁有令人傾佩的品質:慷慨大方與善良。18.Lessexpectedwasthatheshouldbepresentatthisparty.出乎意料地是他竟然參加了排隊。19.Alsoofprimarynoteishernightingalevoice.同樣值得關注的是她夜鶯般的聲音。20.Goneforeverwerethepleasant/agreeable/sorrowfuldayswhen+從句開心/難過的日子一去不復返。具體用法1.表示方式、方位的副詞或介詞短語，如here，there，up，down，in，away，off，out，intheroom，onthewall等，置于句首，且主語是名詞時。e.g.Outrushedthechildren,whoweresoexcited.Theexcitedchildrenrushedout.激動的孩子們沖了出去。e.g.Infrontofherwasanotherlongpassageandshejustmanagedtocatchsightoftherabbithurryingdownit.Infrontofherwasanotherlongpassage,andshejustsawtherabbithurryingoffintothedistance.在她的前面是另一條長長的通道，她正好看到兔子匆匆向遠處跑去。e.g.Outofthedarknesscameavoicethathehadneverheardbefore.Outofthedarknesscameavoicehehadneverheardbefore.黑暗中傳來一個他從來沒有聽過的聲音。e.g.Throughhismindflashedtheimageofaheroicfighter.Theimageofaheroicwarriorflashedthroughhismind.他的腦中閃過一位英雄戰(zhàn)士的形象。e.g.AtthefrontofthedoorstoodJane’shusbandwhosufferedfromgreatanxietywhenshewasnowheretobefound.StandinginfrontofthedoorwasJane'shusband.HewasveryworriedwhenhecouldnotfindJane.站在門前的是Jane的丈夫，他在找不到Jane的時候非常焦急。e.g.Onhisrigidfacetherestoodanexpressionofhorrorandhatred.Therewasanexpressionoffearandhatredonhisrigidface.他僵硬的臉上有一種恐懼和仇恨的表情。2.so/neither/nor+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語e.g.MostofmyclassmatesappliedtobeavolunteerandsodidI.Mostofmyclassmatesappliedtobevolunteers,sodidI.我們班大多數同學都申請成為志愿者，我也是。e.g.Ifyoudon’tattendthelecture,norwillI.Ifyoudon'tgotothatlecture,neitherwillI.如果你不去那個講座，我也不去。3.may+主語+謂語動詞+其他表示祝福e.g.Mayourfriendshiplastforever.Mayourfriendshiplastforever.祝我們的友誼萬古長青。e.g.Mayyousucceed.祝你成功。4.Had/Should/Were+主語+其他，主句省略了if的虛擬條件句部分倒裝e.g.WereIyou,Iwouldsignupforthepetition.IfIwereyou,Iwouldsignupforthepetition.如果我是你，我就報名參加這個比賽。e.g.Haditnotbeenforyourhelp,Iwouldhavefailedintheexamagain.Haditnotbeenforyourhelp,Iwouldhavefailedintheexamagain.如果不是你的幫助，我就又一次考試失利了。e.g.ShouldImeetheragainsomeday,Iwouldsincerelysaysorrytoher.IfonedayIcanseeheragain,Iwillsincerelysay"sorry"toher.如果有一天我能再次見到她，我會誠摯地向她說聲“對不起”。5.作表語的分詞/形容詞+（地點狀語）+be動詞+主語Hiddenbehindthedoorweresomenaughtychildren.藏在門后的是幾個調皮的孩子。Injuredarethosesoldiers.Itwasthesoldierswhowerewounded.受傷的是那些士兵。GoneforeverarethedayswhentheChinesepeoplehadtouseforeignoil.GonearethedayswhentheChineseusedforeignoil.中國人使用外國油的日子一去不復返了。6.such+be動詞+主語e.g.Suchismymother,akindandwarmheartedwoman.Thisismymother,awarmheartedperson這就是我的媽媽，一個熱心善良的人。7.only＋狀語/狀語從句＋部分倒裝只有……e.g.Hesaidbeforethewholeclassthatonlyifweputourheartintoourlessonscouldwemakegreatprogress.Hesaidinfrontoftheclassthatonlyifwelistenedcarefullycouldwemakegreaterprogress.他在全班同學面前說，只有我們認真聽課才能取得更大進步。e.g.Onlywiththesemeasuresadoptedcantheproblemofdrunkendrivingbethingsofthepast.Onlybytakingthesemeasurescantheproblemofdrunkdrivingbesolved.只有采取這些措施，酒駕的問題才能解決。e.g.OnlythendidIrealizeIwaslost.OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaslost.只有到那個時候我才意識到我迷路了。e.g.Onlyinthiswaycanwesavetheearth.只有用這樣的方法我們才能拯救地球。e.g.Onlywhenyoudevoteyourselftoitwillyoufinditisnotthatboring.Onlywhenyouputyourheartandsoulintoitwillyoufinditlessboring.只有當你全身心投入進去你才會發(fā)現它沒那么枯燥。8.notonly…butalso…不僅……而且……e.g.Inaword,notonlydoestheproverbenablemetofaceuptothedifficultiesbravely,butalsoitcontributesmuchtokeepingmeconfidentallthetime.Inaword,thisproverbnotonlyenablesmetofacedifficultiesbravely,butalsokeepsmeconfidentallthetime.總之，這句諺語不僅讓我能勇敢面對困難，而且還讓我一直保持自信。e.g.Notonlyshouldyoushareyourstudyexperiencewiththem,butyoumustkeepyourheartopentothem.Notonlydoyouhavetoshareyourlearningexperienceswiththem,youalsohavetoopenuptothem你不僅要和他們分享學習經驗，還必須要對他們敞開心扉。9.so＋形容詞/副詞＋that…如此……以至于……e.g.SoexcitedwasIthatIcouldn’twaittoridemynewbike.Iwassohappyandcouldn'twaittoridethenewcar.我太高興了，迫不及待騎新車。e.g.Sofierceanddreadfulwashisroarthatthecatjumpedawayfromhiminalarm.Hisroarwassoviolentandterriblethatthecatjumpedawayfromhiminapanic.他的吼叫聲實在太猛烈、太可怕，嚇得小貓驚慌地從他身旁跳開了。e.g.SoshockedwasIthatIwasdumbfoundedwithmyeyeswideopen.Myeyeswerewideopenanddumbfounded.我震驚得睜大眼睛，目瞪口呆。e.g.Sodesperatewashethathedrownedhissadness.Hewasdesperateanddranktodrownhissorrows.他非常絕望，借酒消愁。e.g.Soengagedwasshewithhermindthatshefailedtohearhermother’squestion.Shewastoopreoccupiedtohearhermother'squestion.她心事太重，因此