Unit1TheOwner'sPerspective業(yè)主愿景TheOwner'sPerspectiveSection1TheProjectLifeCycleSection2MajorTypeofConstructionSection3SelectionofProfessionalServicesSection1TheProjectLifeCycleWords1、perceived[p?'si?vd]adj.感知到的；感觀的2、conceptual[k?n'septj??l]adj.概念上的3、feasibility[fi?z?'b?l?t?]n.可行性；可能性4、procurement[pr?'kj??m?nt]n.采購；獲得，取得5、occupancy['?kj?p?ns?]n.居住；占有；占用6、maintenance['me?nt(?)n?ns;-t?n-]n.維護(hù)；保持7、disposal[d?'sp??z(?)l]n.處理；支配；清理；安排8、facility[f?'s?l?ti]n.設(shè)施；設(shè)備SortTheExpressions/排序A.DesignandEngineeringB.StarupforOccupancyC.ConceptualPlanningandFeasibilityStudyD.OperationandMaintenaceE.MarketDemandsorPerceivedNeedsF.ProcurementandConstructionG.DisposalofFacilityKey:E-C-A-F-B-D-GE.MarketDemandsorPerceivedNeeds市場需求/感觀需求C.ConceptualPlanningandFeasibilityStudy概念規(guī)劃與可行性研究A.DesignandEngineering設(shè)計(jì)與工程F.ProcurementandConstruction采購與施工B.StarupforOccupancy啟動入住/物權(quán)移交/驗(yàn)收D.OperationandMaintenace運(yùn)營維護(hù)G.DisposalofFacility設(shè)施處置/報(bào)廢處理Section1TheProjectLifeCycleWords1、definition[def?'n??(?)n]n.定義2、objective[?b'd?ekt?v]n.目的；目標(biāo)3、scope[sk??p]n.范圍；余地；視野；眼界；導(dǎo)彈射程4、preliminary[pr?'l?m?n(?)r?]n.準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)賽；初步措施5、specification[,spes?f?'ke??(?)n]n.規(guī)格；說明書6、completion[k?m'pli??n]n.完成，結(jié)束；實(shí)現(xiàn)7、acceptance[?k'sept(?)ns]n.接納；贊同；容忍8、fullfillment[f?l'f?lm?nt]n.履行；實(shí)行MarketDemandsorPerceivedNeedsConceptualPlanningandFeasibilityStudyDesignandEngineeringProcurementandConstructionStartupforOccupancyOperationandMaintenanceDisposalofFacilityDefinitionofProjectObjectivesandScopeConceptualPlanorPreliminaryDesignConstructionPlansandSpecificationsCompletionofConstructionAcceptanceofFacilityFulfillmentofUsefulLifeMarketDemandsorPerceivedNeedsConceptualPlanningandFeasibilityStudyDesignandEngineeringProcurementandConstructionStartupforOccupancyOperationandMaintenanceDisposalofFacilityConceptualPlanorPreliminaryDesignConstructionPlansandSpecificationsCompletionofConstructionAcceptanceofFacilityFulfillmentofUsefulLifeTheProjectLifeCycleTheprojectlifecycleofaconstructionfacility(Figure1-1)TheProjectLifeCycleDefinitionofProjectObjectivesandScope確定工程目標(biāo)和范圍ConceptualPlanorPreliminaryDesign概念規(guī)劃/初步設(shè)計(jì)ConstructionPlansandSpecifications確定施工方案和技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)CompletionofConstruction工程完工AcceptanceofFacility接管設(shè)施FulfillmentofUsefulLife壽命完結(jié)LanguagepointAftertheconstructioniscompleted,thereisusuallyabriefperiodofstart-uporshake-downoftheconstructedfacilitywhenitisfirstoccupied.被動語態(tài)：科技論文主要是說明事實(shí)經(jīng)過，至于那件事是誰做的，無須一一證明。為強(qiáng)調(diào)動作承受者，采用被動語態(tài)為好；被動者無關(guān)緊要，也必須用強(qiáng)調(diào)的事物做主語。狀語在后LanguagepointFurthermore,anownermayhavein-housecapacitiestohandletheworkineverystageoftheentireprocess,oritmayseekprofessionaladviceandservicesfortheworkinallstages.連接詞同義詞Section2MajorTypeofConstructionResidentialHousingConstruction住宅類房屋建設(shè)InstitutionalandCommercialBuilding辦公和商業(yè)用房建設(shè)SpecializedIndustrialConstruction專業(yè)化工業(yè)工程建設(shè)InfrastructureandHeavyConstruction重大根底工程建設(shè)Section3SelectionofProfessionalServicesFinancialPlanningConsultants財(cái)務(wù)規(guī)劃咨詢ArchitecturalandEngineeringFirms建筑和工程設(shè)計(jì)公司Design/ConstructFirms設(shè)計(jì)/施工公司ProfessionalConstructionManagers職業(yè)化建設(shè)工程經(jīng)理OperationandMaintenanceManagers運(yùn)營和維護(hù)管理FacilitiesManagement設(shè)施管理ExercisesTranslatethefollowingChineseintoEnglish房地產(chǎn)開發(fā)商總承包商工程管理分包商投機(jī)性住宅市場競爭性招標(biāo)AnswersofExercises房地產(chǎn)開發(fā)商realestatedeveloper工程管理