2024年鄂爾多斯生態(tài)環(huán)境職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試歷年真題摘選含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第I卷一.語文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共20題)1.下列作品屬于郭沫若所創(chuàng)作的一組是（）A.《北方》《紅燭》《屈原》B.《女神》《死水》《屈原》C.《女神》《云游集》《猛虎集》D.《屈原》《王昭君》《蔡文姬》2.《前赤壁賦》的作者是（）A.蘇軾B.蘇洵C.蘇轍D.辛棄疾3.《風(fēng)波》、《斷魂槍》、《苦惱》的作者依次是（）A.魯迅、契訶夫、老舍B.契訶夫、魯迅、老舍C.魯迅、老舍、契訶夫D.契訶夫、老舍、魯迅4.下列各句中，“數(shù)”字作“計算”義解的是（）B.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D5.《蜀相》是一首（）A.山水詩C.邊塞詩D.懷古詩6.《爐中煤》一詩中詩人用“爐中煤”來自喻，這運(yùn)用了什么修辭手法（）A.排比B.比喻、擬人C.象征D.對比7.下列作品屬于郭沫若所創(chuàng)作的一組是（）A.《女神》、《死水》、《屈原》B.《女神》、《嘗試集》、《猛虎集》C.《北方》、《紅燭》、《屈原》D.《屈原》、《虎符》、《蔡文姬》8.下列句子中屬于直抒胸臆的句子是（）A.孤帆遠(yuǎn)影碧空盡，唯見長江天際流B.山回路轉(zhuǎn)不見君，雪上空留馬行處C.虐人害物即豺狼，何必鉤爪鋸牙食人肉D.北風(fēng)卷地白草折，胡天八月即飛雪9.下列句子中，含有判斷句式的是（）A.左右曰：“乃歌夫‘長鋏歸來’者也?！盉.梁惠王曰：“寡人之于國也，盡心焉耳矣！……”C.問者嘻曰：“不亦善夫！吾問養(yǎng)樹，得養(yǎng)人術(shù)?！盌.每大言曰：“人生有命，吾惟守分爾！”10.提出“文章合為時而著，歌詩合為事而作”創(chuàng)作主張的詩人是（）A.李白B.杜甫C.王維D.白居易11.聞一多曾提出新格律詩的“三美”主張，即新詩要有（）A.音樂的美、繪畫的美、建筑的美B.色彩濃、回味永、意境C.理想美、思想美、形式美D.節(jié)奏、韻味、意境12.下列畫橫線的句子翻譯正確的是（）A.見圖AB.見圖BD.見圖D13.下列《馬伶?zhèn)鳌返木渥又凶钅荏w現(xiàn)作者主觀創(chuàng)作意圖的是（）A.以分宜教分宜，安得不工哉B.倘三年猶不得，即猶不歸爾C.日侍昆山相國于朝房D.見昆山猶之見分宜也14.下列句子翻譯錯誤的一句是（）A.東面而望，不見水端（面向東看去，看不到水的盡頭）B.以正君臣，以篤父子，以睦兄弟，以和夫婦（用禮來規(guī)定君臣的名分，用禮來加深父子的親情，用禮使兄弟和睦，用禮來使夫妻和睦）C.生孩六月，慈父見背（我生下來只有六個月，父親就去世了）D.盤庚不為怨者故改其度（盤庚為了抱怨的人改變它的氣度）15.曹雪芹是（）A.宋代文學(xué)家B.明代文學(xué)家C.清代文學(xué)家D.元代現(xiàn)實(shí)主義作家16.下列詩句中化用了《詩經(jīng)》中詩句的是（）A.對酒當(dāng)歌，人生幾何B.山不厭高，海不厭深C.呦呦鹿鳴，食野之蘋D.周公吐哺，天下歸心17.梁實(shí)秋早年參加的文學(xué)社團(tuán)是（）A.“文學(xué)研究會”B.“新月社”C.“創(chuàng)造社”D.“左翼作家聯(lián)盟”18.在小說創(chuàng)作中詼諧幽默，寓悲于喜，形成“含淚的微笑”獨(dú)特風(fēng)格的作家是（）A.美國作家歐·亨利B.俄國作家契訶夫C.蘇聯(lián)作家高爾基D.法國作家莫泊桑19.下列選項(xiàng)中，加點(diǎn)的字“是”表示判斷的一項(xiàng)是（）。A.當(dāng)是時，棄城而圖存者，不可一二數(shù)B.是以泰山不讓土壤，故能成其大D.夫如是，故遠(yuǎn)人不服，則修文德以來之20.在先秦諸子中，文風(fēng)以想象豐富、詞藻瑰麗、汪洋恣肆著稱的是（）A.孟子B.莊子C.韓非子D.墨子二.語文綜合(共4題)1.閱讀韓愈《張中丞傳后敘》中的一段文字，1.解釋文中加點(diǎn)字的含義。詬：____尤：____2.這段文字所駁斥的謬論是什么？用的是什么駁論方法和論證方法？3.概括文中的論據(jù)，說明其屬于什么論據(jù)。2.閱讀下面一段課文，回答下列問題：遠(yuǎn)雖材若不及巡者，開門納巡，位本在巡上，授之柄而處其下，無所疑忌，竟與巡俱守死，成功名，城陷而虜，與巡死先后異耳。兩家子弟材智下，不能通知二父志，以為巡死而遠(yuǎn)就虜，疑畏死而辭服于賊。遠(yuǎn)誠畏死，何苦守尺寸之地，食其所愛之肉，以與賊抗而不降乎當(dāng)其圍守時，外無蚍蜉蟻?zhàn)又艺?，國與主耳，而賊語以國亡主滅。遠(yuǎn)見救援不至，而賊來益眾，必以其言為信，外無待而猶死守，人相食且盡，雖愚人亦能數(shù)日而知死處矣。遠(yuǎn)之不畏死亦明矣!（1）解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。通知：辭：（2）將“城陷而虜，與巡死先后異耳”譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。（3）將“遠(yuǎn)之不畏死亦明矣”譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。（4）這一段為許遠(yuǎn)辯誣采用了什么寫法3.閱讀莫泊桑的《米龍老爹》中的幾段文字。那匹安靜的馬等候他的主人。米龍老爹騎了上去，教它用“大顛”的步兒穿過平原走開了。一小時以后，他又看見兩個歸營的騎兵并轡而來。他一直對準(zhǔn)他們趕過去，又用德國話喊著：“救人！救人！”那兩個普兵認(rèn)明了軍服，讓他走近前來，絕沒有一點(diǎn)疑忌。于是他，老翁，像彈丸一般在他們兩人之間溜過去，一馬刀一手槍，同時干翻了他們兩個人。隨后他又宰了那兩匹馬，那都是德國馬！然后從容地回到了石灰窯，把自己騎過的那匹馬藏在那陰暗的地道中間。他在那里卸下軍服，重新披上了他自己那套破衣裳，末了回家爬到床上，一直睡到第二天早晨。這一片段用的人物描寫的方法是什么?4.閱讀《秋水》中的一段文字，回答下列問題：人卒九州，谷食之所生，舟車之所通，人處一焉；此其比萬物也，不似毫末之在馬體乎五帝之所連，三王之所爭，仁人之所憂，任士之所勞，盡此矣。伯夷辭之以為名，仲尼語之以為博，此其自多也，不似爾向之自多于水乎（1）解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。向：（2）請分析這段文字中“此其比萬物也”、“盡此矣”兩個“此”字含義的區(qū)別。（3）請分析本段選文的本義及客觀上對今人的啟迪。（4）本段選文運(yùn)用了哪種論證方法請舉例說明。（5）本段選文運(yùn)用了哪些修辭方法，并舉例分析其作用。三.英語單項(xiàng)選擇題(共35題)1.Excuseme,whereisthemeetingroom?--Justasecond.I′llhavesomeone__________youthere.A.takesB.takeC.takingD.totake2.Drunkdriving,whichwasonceaoccurrence,isnowundercontrol.A.generalB.frequentC.normalD.particular3.根據(jù)下面資料，回答21-35題SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團(tuán))．21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother．Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething．Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye．BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis．EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye．Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone．"I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid．"HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou．"Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree．第（33）題答案A.prettyB.muchC.verymuchD.alot4.PassageFourMagic(魔法)oftenforcesusnottobelieveourowneyesorevenappearstobebreakingthelawsofphysicsornature!Theword“magic”hasmanydifferentmeanings．Whenabirdappearsinahatorwhensomeonedeclaresthathecouldseeintothefuture--bothcanbecalledmagic．Whenasickpersonsuddenlybecomeswellorawellperson(orevenanimal)becomesill,magicisthecause．TheBritishauthorTerryPratchettusesmagicagreatdealinhispopularDiscworldseriesofbooks．Magichasalwaysbeenusedforfun．Peopleenjoyworkingoutinwhichcupthelittleballisorhowheknowswhichcardlwasthinkingof．HarryHoudiniwasoneofthefirstworld-famousmagicians—famousforescapingfromdeadlysituations．RecentlyDavidCopperfield，orDavidBlane，hasbecomeverypopularforhis“unbelievableabilities”，suchasmakingtheStatueofLibertydisappearorrise．Magicalringsandthree—headeddogsmaynotbereal，butdoesthismeannothingmagicalreallyexists?Canyoualwaysexplainhowthemagicianhasdonethecardtrick?Maybeitisbetternottoexplain，buttoleavealittlemagicinourlives．Pickacard．a(chǎn)nycard．．．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofmagic?A.ItchangesourlivesB.ItprovidespeoplewithfunC.ItbreaksthelawsofphysicsD.Itexplainsstrangethingsinourlives5.A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D6.Mrs.Edwards________.A.isalwaysveryluckyB.hadnofriendsC.hopedtogetfreeshoppingD.getsdisappointedeasily7.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica’s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandinmanywaysduringhislong21life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost22womeninAmerica.Shefoughtforequalrightsforallpeople.EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy23.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor24thatasachild,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.Intheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof25peoplewhocametoAmericain26ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot27howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothershadsomuch28.Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan29childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNewYorkCity.Shealsolookedinto30whereworkersweresaidtobebadly31.Shesawlittlechildrenoffourandfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey32tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved（參與）withotherwomenwho33thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.FranklinRooseveltbegan34EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot35in1905.Inthenextelevenyears,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.____.A.understandB.regretC.receiveD.admit8.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)A.r[e]lativeB.d[e]layC.conn[e]ct9.Whenyoudosomethingnewexciting，youhave________.A.asymbolB.anadventureC.ajobD.atrip10.根據(jù)下面資料，回答43-46題ItwasSharingDay!Theteacherhadaskedthestudentstobringsomethinginterestingtoclass．JimmyfoundthelittleboxheandDadhadmade．Insidewasapieceofrock,asanddollarandashark(鯊魚)tooth．Nobodycouldhaveanythingasinterestingasthese!Inclass,Jimmywaitedanxiously,hopingtobecalledonfirstbytheteacher．ButKarawasfirst．Sheheldupasanddollar．Jimmy'seyesgrewbig．"Ifoundthisonthebeach,"Karasaid．"It'sinteresting．Thelittleholesthatmakethesanddollarlooklikeaflowerarebreathingholes．SeealltheneedlesTheyhelpthesanddollarmoveanddigintothesand．"Jimmywasalittleuneasy．Oh,well,hestillhadhisrockandsharktooth．ThenMarkstoodup．"Thisismyfavoriterock,calledpumice(浮石)．"ThenMarkdroppedtherockintoaglassofwater．"Look!Pumiceistheonlyrockthatfloats!"Jimmyputuphishandandwaved,buttheteachercalledonJustininstead．"IfoundthissharktoothinHawaiilastChristmas,"Justinsaid．Theclasswasexcited,butJimmyloweredhishead．"Sharkshaverowsofteeth．Everytimeasharklosesatooth,anotheronetakesitsplace．"Justinpassedthetootharound．Jimmyheardtheteachercallhim．Hestoodononefootandthentheother．"Well,ah,see．．．mytreasureboxisinteresting!ItwasjustapieceofwooduntilDadandIcutitintopiecesandfinallymadeaboxoutofit．Itsmellsgood,remindingusofcamping．""What'sinside"askedLisa．Jimmyopenedhisbox．"Asanddollar,apieceofpumiceandasharktooth．"Hisclassmates'mouthsdroppedopen．Theteacherlookedattheobjectsintheboxandsmiled．"Nowthat'sinteresting!"hesaid．HowdidJimmy'sclassmatesfeelwhentheysawthethingsinhisboxA.DisappointedB.SurprisedC.AnxiousD.Uneasy11.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）A.[h]andB.[h]onestC.[h]abitD.be[h]ind12.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthemorninghasbeenjustas21asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimitmy22inmyway.Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon’tknowabout23disabilitiesanddealwith24bystereotypingme.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthesecondrowbecausethey25Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak26thannormalwhentheysee.mythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmademeastrongerperson.BecauseIwearheatingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot27ormentallylimited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe28ofmyteachers.Inshorts,I'vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically29.Idon'tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand30asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfnodifferencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids31;Icanhearjustaswellasanyoneelse.InmystruggletoproveIam32tomynon-disabledIhavemademyselfbetterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star33onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa34throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbethe35personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.____.A.worriedB.provedC.understoodD.realized13.A.見圖AC.見圖CD.見圖D14.Itwas______hesawthedoctorcomingoutoftheemergeneyroomwithanexpressionasgraveasajudge_______herealizedtheseriousnessofhiswife’sillness.A.notuntil…thatB.after…whenC.until…then15.Thereisnobodyhereintheoffice－they____haveallgonehome.（）A.mustB.canC.wouldD.should16.Studentparticipation(參與)intheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudentinmanycourses．Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeonthestudent'soralparticipation．Althoughthereareformallecturesduringwhichthestudenthasapassiverole(i．e．,listeningandtakingnotes),manycoursesareorganizedaroundclassroomdiscussions,studentquestions,andinformallectures．Ingraduatediscussionstheprofessorhasa"manager"roleandthestudentsmakepresentationsandleaddiscussions．Thestudentsdotheactualteachinginthesediscussions．Aprofessor'steachingmethodisanotherfactor(因素)thatdeterminesthedegreeandtypeofstudentparticipation．Someprofessorsprefertocontroldiscussionwhileothersprefertoguidetheclasswithoutcontrollingit．Manyprofessorsencouragestudentstoquestiontheirideas．Studentswhoobjecttotheprofessor'spointofviewshouldbepreparedtoprovetheirpositions．Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics,thecontrollingmodeofinstructionisgenerallytraditional,withteacherspresentingformallecturesandstudentstakingnotes．However,neweducationaltrendshaveturnedupinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesinthepasttwentyyears．Studentsineducation,society,andhistoryclasses,forexample,areoftenrequiredtosolveproblemsingroups,designprojects,makepresentations,andexaminecasestudies．Sincesomecollegeoruniversitycoursesare"practical"ratherthantheoretical,theypaymoreattentionto"doing"forthemselves．"Participationintheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudent"inmanycoursesexceptin_______．A.scienceandmathematicsB.thehumanitiesandsocialsciencesC.informallecturecoursesD.discussioncourses17.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon’tknowabout23disabilitiesanddealwith24bystereotypingme.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthesecondrowbecausethey25Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak26thannormalwhentheysee.mythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmademeastrongerperson.BecauseIwearheatingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot27ormentallylimited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe28ofmyteachers.Inshorts,I'vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically29.Idon'tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand30asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfnodifferencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids31;Icanhearjustaswellasanyoneelse.InmystruggletoproveIam32tomynon-disabledIhavemademyselfbetterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star33onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa34throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbethe35personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.____.A.closerB.fasterD.louderInnearlyeverytownorcitycentreintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans（手段）of24asmallbutrespectableliving.Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions（版本）ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.____.A.startedB.recognizedC.writtenD.found19.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(談話)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒險)inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜歡的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.第22題答案是查看材料A.onB.alongC.overD.across20.通讀下面的矩文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus（馬戲團(tuán)）.21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard（院子）,22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,lcouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto_27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved（卷入）.First,l_29themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.____.A.betB.hitC.brokeD.struck21.材料題DWiththelargenumberofdogsroaringthroughourcommunities，peopleneedtoknowthefactsaboutrabies（狂犬病），afataldiseasecausedbyanimalbites．Despitevaccination（接種疫苗）programs，rabiesisstillveryprevalent，andwillcontinuetobeaseriouspublichealthproblemformanyyearstocome．Rabiesstrikesthecentralnervoussystemandbringsonchoking，convulsions（抽搐）andinabilitytoswallowliquids．Itcanevencausedeath．Ifyouoranyoneinyourfamilyisbittenbydog，catorotheranimal，youshouldnotpanic，butthoroughlywashthewoundwithplentyofsoapandwaterandrushtonearbyhospitalforimmediatetreatment．Ifyouowntheanimalwhichdidthebiting，youshouldimmediatelycallaveterinarianforadviceandmakesurethepublichealthauthoritiesknowwhenandwherethebitingtookplaceandwhowasbitten．（）Rabiesisakindofdiseasewhich________．（）A.causesheartattackB.hurtone‘slegsC.causesnerve-centreproblemandbreathingproblem22.Itwasverykindofyoutocleantheoffice,thoughyou____.（）A.needn’tdoB.wouldn’thaveC.didn’thavetoD.mustn’thavedoneA.the;aB.a;不填C.the;theD.a;the24.Ronwasanengineer.Heplannedachangeandtriedthenewjobofteachingkidshowtoswim.Ron′seasy?mannersoonmadehimafull-timeemployeeattheswimschool.Now,the40hoursheworksaweektakesinweekends,earlymorningsandlateafternoons.Heearnsaround?25%lessthanhedidinengineering.But,at49,hesayshehasneverbeenhappier."I′vehadadropinpay,butI′ve?cutbackonspending,too.Iseldomdrivetoworksodon′thavetopayasmuchforpetrol（汽油）.Idon′tdrinkasmuch.IgowalkinginmylunchbreakandI′velost20kilos.Ilovegoingtowork.Thewholefamilyisalothappier."Whenoneofhisbrotherscalled,offeringtohelphimfind"arealioh",heanswered,"Idon′tcare.Iknowwhat?I′mdoingisgood."Headmitsitwasfearfulmakingsuchabigchangewhentherewasthemortgage（分期付款）topayandkidstoclotheandfeed,butintheendhefeelsitisasimplechoice."Ifyou′reinajobyoudon′tlike,getout.Money′snot?everything.Ifyoudon′tlikeit,change—findsomethingyou′regoingtobehappywith."WhatisRon′snewjoblike?B.InterestingD.Nofreetime25.A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D26.A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D27.Allbutthetiniestofroadshavetohavenamessotheycanberecognizedonamap,andsopeoplecanask?directionstothem.Americansnamealotofbridges,too.VeryoftenthesenamescarryacleargeographicalreferencethePennsylvaniaTurnpike,forexample.Or,like?theGeorgeWashingtonBridge,roadsandbridgesarenamedforfamoushistoricalfiguresorpowerfulofficers.Wemakeabigdealoutofnamingthings,aswhensomeonedecidedtonameanairportafteraU.S.judge.So?nowwehavetheBaltimoreWashingtonInternationalThurgoodMarshallAirport.Many,ifnotmost,ofourcollegebuildingsarenamedforwealthypeoplewhogavealotofmoneytothe?schools.Andoursportscenterstookthisideaastepfurther.Companiespaidawholelotofmoneyforwhat′scalled?the"namingrights"toU.S.CellularFieldinChicago,forexample,andCitizensBankParkinPhiladelphia.Nowthegovernor（州長）ofVirginia,BobMcDonnell,wantstosellnamingrightstoroadsandbridgesinthestate.Hesaysnotjustcompanies,butalsowealthypeople,wouldhelptheVirginiatransportationbudget（預(yù)算）bypayingtohavetheirnames--orperhapsthoseoflovedones--placedonroadsandbridges,andthusonmapsaswell.Peopleholddifferentviews,however.SupporterssayAmericansareusedtohavingthingssponsored（贊助）.Othersdisagree,consideringtheideaasthenextstepinthe"companiesofAmerica."Theywonderhowfarsuchan?ideamightspread,andwhereitwouldend:attheBurgerKingPacificOcean,perhaps.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.PeoplehavedifferentideastowardnamingthingsC.EverythingisnamedbyanAmericancompanyD.PacificOceanwillberenamed28.In2008,theUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)wantedtoknowifalltheschoollunchesservedtostudentswerehealthy.Theanswerwasabig,fatNO!TheUSDAfoundthatmostAmericanschoolsservedluncheswithtoomuchfatandsalt.Theyalsofoundthatmostofthefruitsandvegetablesinthelunchescamefromcans（罐頭）.Cannedfruitsandvegetablesarenotasgoodasfreshones.TheUSDAgivesschoolsfoodandmoneytomakelunches.Butschoolsmakeuptheirownmenus.Somemakehealthylunches.Mostdonot.NowtheUSDAwantsallschoolstoservemorehealthylunches.TheywantschoolstofollowtheUSDA'sguidelinesforbalanced（均衡）meals.MikeSanders,inchargeoftheUSDAin2008,saidtheUSDAshouldteachschoolworkershowtomakehealthierlunches."Agoodschoollunchisjustasimportantasagoodtextbook,"Sanderssaid.Hesaidthatchildrenalsoneedtolearnabouthealthyfoods.TheUSDAisworkingonanewprogram－FreshStart.Itwillgiveschoolsmorefreshfruitsandvegetables.FreshStartwillalsohelpschoolschangetheirlunchestomakethemhealthier.Tofindthebestwaytochangelunches,theUSDAheldmeetingswithparents,schoolleaders,doctors,andcooks.ChildrenalreadyeathealthylunchesatChiefJosephSchoolinNorthSaratoga,Oregon.Theyhavewhole-wheatbreadwithlow-fatcheese,andlow-fatmilk.Whatareschoolsrequiredtodotomaketheluncheshealthy?（）A.MakeupnewguidelinesB.ProvidebalancedmealsC.CookwithmorevegetablesD.Designtheirownmenus29.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded21ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but23eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrongandgetreadyfor26work.Freshairis27tosoundsleep.Soitisnot28reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthepleterelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe33ofanyperson.Abathat34,neitherhotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug（幫助睡眠的藥物）shouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.____.A.fightB.planC.controlD.thought30.A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D31.根據(jù)下面資料，回答44-47題Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace．Theyareneverlateforwork；theyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime；theyrememberpeople'sbirthdaysandtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive．Mr．Brownissuchaperson．Mr．Brownworksinabank,andlivesonhisown．Hissisterlivesinthenexttownwithherhusband,andherson,Mark．Mr．Browndoesn'tseehissisterorherfamilyfromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasn'tforgottenoneofMark'sseventeenbirthdays．LastweekMr．Brownhadquiteasurprise．Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime；drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast,heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal．Justthentherewasaknockatthedoor．Mr．Brownopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoorstep．"WhathaveIdonewrong"Mr．Brownaskedhimself．"HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroadHastherebeensometroubleatthebankHaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill""Hello,uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"Myname'sMark．"Mr．Brownseeshissister_______．A.veryseldomB.onlyattheendoftheyearC.onlyatChristmasD.onMark'sbirthdayeveryyear32.ItiswidelyacceptedthatEnglishisthegloballanguageofmoderntimes.Aboutthreedecadesago,Frenchwasrecognizedasthelanguageofdiplomacy（外交）,andGermanwasconsideredthelanguageofscienceandtechnology.Englishnowdominates（主導(dǎo)）notonlyasthelanguageofsciencebutalsodiplomacy,computing,andtourism.Today,intermsofnativespeakers,MandarinChineseistheworld′slargestlanguage.YettherearepeoplewhobelievethatChinawillbecomethemostpowerfulcountryintheworld.Somehave?evenfixedthedateasearlyastheyear2020.Atpresent,whileEnglishismorewidelyspokenthananyother?language,therearemorepeoplewhospeakChinesethanEnglishduetothelargepopulationinChinaalone.IfChina?doesbecomeaworldpower,thereisnodoubtthatthislanguagewillspreadworldwide.Asthecontroversyoverwhichlanguagewillbecomedominantintheworldcontinues,therearemanywhofeel?thatthedominanceofEnglishisuniqueandirreversible（不可逆的）.However,aseparatestudyfromDavidGraddol′ssuggeststhatEnglish′sdominanceinthescientificareawillcontinue.Thereisalsoanargumentthatthe?Englishlanguagewouldbechangedgreatlyby2020forvariousreasons.WiththepossibilityofChinarisingasa?worldpower,MandarincoulddefinitelychallengethedominanceofEnglishasagloballanguage.TheauthorsaysthatChineseisexpectedtospreadworldwideif__________.A.ChinabecomesarealworldpowerB.ChinahasalargerpopulationC.ChinahasthemoderntechnologyD.moretouristscometoChina33.Ican'____youthatI'llbeabletocome,butI'lldomybest.（）A.promiseB.askC.answerD.advise34.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Athousandyearsago,HongKongwascoveredbyathickforest.Asmoreandmorepeoplecameto21inHongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereis22forestleft,thoughtherearestillsomesmallareascoveredwithtrees.Wecallthesewoods.Elephants,tigersandmany23animalswerelivinginthethickforest.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,the24begantodieout.Earlyfarmersgrewriceand25pigsandchickensinthevalleys.Theycutdownthetreesandburntthem.Theyneeded26tokeepthemselveswarminwinter,to