Unit3Underthesea1．ocean/sean.海洋2.beachn.海灘3．waven.海浪4.bayn.海灣5．channeln.海峽6.sandn.沙灘7．islandn.島8.harbourn.港灣9．seashoren.海岸10.coastn.海濱11．seaweedn.海草12.dolphinn.海豚13．starfishn.海星14.coraln.珊瑚15．whalen.鯨魚(yú)16.sharkn.鯊魚(yú)17．seashelln.海貝18.seahorse海馬19．turtlen.海龜20.gulln.海鷗1．inthemeantime在此期間；與此同時(shí)2．ineffect實(shí)際上3．largeamountsof大量的4．a(chǎn)ccountfor占……比例5．benativeto原產(chǎn)于某地的6．beresponsiblefor對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)任7．a(chǎn)pply...to...把……應(yīng)用到……；把……涂抹在……8．solongas只要9．beinvolvedin參與10．industrialprocess工業(yè)生產(chǎn)1．Lackinginhumanprotection,thenumberofYangtzeFinlessPorpoiseisbeingsmallerandsmaller.由于缺乏人類(lèi)保護(hù)，長(zhǎng)江江豚的數(shù)量正變得越來(lái)越少。2．Wecycledfromtheverybeginningtotheendofthecamp,sayingnotoanynon-environmentallyfriendlytransportation.夏令營(yíng)期間我們自始至終騎車(chē)，拒絕任何不環(huán)保的交通方式。3．Itisthroughtheactivitythatwelearnbettertheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.通過(guò)該活動(dòng)，我們更好地意識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性。1．StartinginMay,theactivitiesare_aimed_atreducingairpollutioninourcityandraisingpeople'senvironmentalawareness.從五月份開(kāi)始的活動(dòng)旨在減少我市的空氣污染并提高人們的環(huán)保意識(shí)。2．Nowmoreandmorepeoplebeeawarethatthepresentenvironmenthasmuchtodowithwhat_we_have_done_to_the_earth.現(xiàn)在，越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始認(rèn)識(shí)到，目前的環(huán)境與我們對(duì)地球的所作所為有很大關(guān)系。3．Ononehand,we'dbetterlaunchacampaigntoraise_people's_awareness_of_environmental_protection.一方面，我們最好發(fā)起活動(dòng)提高人們的環(huán)保意識(shí)。教材單詞寫(xiě)準(zhǔn)并記牢Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．seasiden．&adj.海邊(的)；海濱(的)2．yellvi.大叫；呼喊n.叫聲；喊聲3．fleevi.逃避；逃跑vt.逃離4．jogvi.慢跑vt.輕推；輕撞5．pausevi.&n.暫停；中止6．dragvt.拖；拉；扯7．targetn.目標(biāo)；靶；受批評(píng)的對(duì)象8．oppositeprep.在……對(duì)面adj.相對(duì)的；相反的9．a(chǎn)nnualadj.每年的；按年度計(jì)算的n.年刊；年鑒10．witnessvt.當(dāng)場(chǎng)見(jiàn)到；目擊；見(jiàn)證n.目擊者；證人；證據(jù)11．vividadj.生動(dòng)的；鮮明的；鮮艷的12．divevi.&n.跳水(的動(dòng)作)；潛水(的動(dòng)作)；俯沖13．teamworkn.協(xié)作；配合；合作14．pureadj.純的；純粹的；純潔的15．narrowadj.狹窄的；有限的；狹隘的16．shallowadj.淺的；膚淺的；淺顯的17．neatadj.好的；整齊的；勻稱(chēng)的Ⅱ.拓展單詞1．a(chǎn)cmodationn.住所；住宿→acmodatevt.提供住宿2．depthn.深(度)；深處→deepadj.&adv.深的(地)→deeplyadv.深深地→deepenv.使加深；使強(qiáng)烈；變深3．urgevt.催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策→urgentadj.緊急的；急迫的；迫切的4．a(chǎn)bandonvt.放棄；遺棄；拋棄→abandonedadj.被遺棄的；放縱的5．relationshipn.關(guān)系；血緣關(guān)系；交往→relatev.使有聯(lián)系；敘述；涉及→relatedadj.有關(guān)系的；有關(guān)聯(lián)的→relationn.關(guān)系；敘述6．conservationn.保存；保護(hù)→conservev.保存7．reflectvi.思考vt.映射；反射；思考→reflectionn.反射；反映；映像8．a(chǎn)wareadj.意識(shí)到的；知道的→awarenessn.意識(shí)；覺(jué)悟；認(rèn)識(shí)9．sharpadj.銳利的；鋒利的；敏捷的→sharpenv.削尖；磨快；尖銳；變鋒利→sharpenern.磨削的工具→sharplyadv.急劇地；鮮明地；嚴(yán)厲地10．tastyadj.好吃的；可口的→tasten.味道v.品嘗→tastelessadj.無(wú)味的11．scarevt.恐嚇vi.受驚嚇→scaredadj.恐懼的；害怕的→scaryadj.恐怖的；可怕的Ⅲ.閱讀單詞1．a(chǎn)necdoten．軼事；奇聞2．shoren．岸；海濱3．dimensionn.維(數(shù))；方面；側(cè)面4．telescopen.望遠(yuǎn)鏡5．tiden.潮(汐)；潮水；潮流6．flashlightn.閃光信號(hào)燈；手電筒；閃光燈7．greyadj.&n.灰色(的)8．steepadj.陡峭的9．Antarcticadj.南極的10．suckvt.&vi11．sealn.海豹；封條；印章12．boundaryn.界限；分界線13．a(chǎn)wesomeadj.使人敬畏的；令人畏懼的14．pensionn.養(yǎng)老金；退休金15．meantimeadv.其間；同時(shí)高考與教材1.(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepth(deep)ofyourmotivation.2．(2018·北京卷)Theteahousewitnessed(witness)areallyenjoyabletimeforallofus.3．(2018·浙江卷)Becauseofallthisextratime,therewasnosenseofurgency(urge)todomyschoolworkimmediately.4．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Producedbyourteachersandusseniorstudents,itreflects(reflect)yearsofhardworkatschool.5．(2018·天津卷)SoIranbackhomealmostinthedarkwhiletryingnottogettooscared(scare)．6．(2018·天津卷)Ifyourawareness(aware)isassharpasitcouldbe,you'llhavenotroubleansweringthesequestions.教材短語(yǔ)寫(xiě)準(zhǔn)并記牢1.in_the_meantime在此期間；與此同時(shí)2．help...out幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危難3．be/bee_aware_of對(duì)……知道、明白；意識(shí)到……4．upside_down上下翻轉(zhuǎn)5．(be)_scared_to_death嚇?biāo)懒?．hold_up阻擋7．draw_near/close靠近8．sort_out整理；分類(lèi)；收拾9．a(chǎn)im_at瞄準(zhǔn)10．be_about_to_do_sth.正要做某事11．a(chǎn)head_of在……前面；領(lǐng)先12．keep_sb._from_doing_sth.阻止某人做某事13．e_on加油；趕快14．reflect_on思考高考與教材1.(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)“Ireflect_on(思考)howmyday'sgoneandthinkabouttherestoftheweek，”hesaid.2．(2018·浙江卷)Agoodneighborisalsoonewholikestohelp_out(幫助擺脫困境)insmallways.3．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisahead_of(在……前面)youfortheday.教材句式寫(xiě)準(zhǔn)并記牢1.atime＋when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句It_was_a_time_whenthekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.那個(gè)時(shí)期，虎鯨(當(dāng)時(shí)被稱(chēng)為“殺手”)幫助捕鯨人在每年須鯨遷徙時(shí)捕捉須鯨。2．beabouttodosth.正要做某事Thiswasthecallthatannouncedtherewas_about_to_beawhalehunt.這是宣告捕鯨行動(dòng)馬上就要開(kāi)始了。3．see...doingsth.看見(jiàn)……正在做某事及v.-ing形式的被動(dòng)式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Aswedrewcloser,Icouldsee_a_whale_being_attackedbyapackofaboutsixotherkillers.隨著我們的逼近，我能看見(jiàn)一條鯨魚(yú)正在被其他六條虎鯨襲擊。4．where...,therebe...在……地方，有……，where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句Thewaterwasquiteshallowbutwherethereefended,there_wasasteepdroptothesandyoceanfloor.水很淺，但到了珊瑚礁的盡頭，就有一個(gè)陡坡，一直下降到滿(mǎn)是沙子的海底。高考與教材1.(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)There_was_a_time_when(有一段時(shí)期)peoplemayhavefeltawkwardaboutaskingforatableforone,butthosedaysareover.2．(2018·北京卷)AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldsee_my_wife_waving_a_sign(看到我的妻子在揮動(dòng)牌子).1．常用-ship名詞集錦①relationship關(guān)系②friendship友誼③leadership領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能④scholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金⑤championship冠軍⑥hardship困苦；苦難2．形容詞＋-th后綴變名詞①deep→depth深；深處②long→length長(zhǎng)；長(zhǎng)度③wide→width寬度④warm→warmth溫暖⑤strong→strength力量⑥true→truth真理⑦grow→growth成長(zhǎng)3．“v.＋at”動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)薈萃①aimat瞄準(zhǔn)②pointat指向③arriveat到達(dá)④laughat嘲笑⑤knockat敲(門(mén)、窗等)4．foot短語(yǔ)一覽①dragone'sfeet故意拖拉②findone'sfeet會(huì)走路③onfoot步行④setfootin/on進(jìn)入；踏上⑤standonone'sownfeet獨(dú)立5．from短語(yǔ)集萃①apartfrom除……之外(別無(wú))②asidefrom除……以外③bedifferentfrom與……不同④efrom來(lái)自；出生于⑤farfrom遠(yuǎn)離；遠(yuǎn)非；完全不⑥freefrom不受……影響的高頻詞匯精講1．witnessn．目擊者；證人；證據(jù)vt.當(dāng)場(chǎng)見(jiàn)到；目擊Ithought,atthetime,thatthiswasjustastorybutthenIwitnesseditwithmyowneyesmanytimes.當(dāng)時(shí)我以為這只是一個(gè)故事罷了，但是后來(lái)我親眼見(jiàn)過(guò)很多次。(1)witnesssth./that...目擊……witnessto(doing)sth.證實(shí)/證明(做)某事(2)(a)witnessof/tosth.……的目擊者/見(jiàn)證人/證明/證據(jù)(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thegirlwitnessedtoseeing(see)themanburstintothebankonadarknightlastweek.②Thepasttenyearshave_witnessed(witness)aboomineconomyinmyhometown.③Hisgoodhealthisawitnessto/ofthesuccessofthetreatment.④Thewitnesses(witness)questionedbythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.(2)寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用Witheconomydevelopingatgreatspeed,ourcityhas_witnessed_quite_a_few_changesinrecentyears.隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展，最近幾年，我們的城市見(jiàn)證了許多變化。2.urgevt.催促；督促；極力主張；驅(qū)策“Manoverboard!Turntheboataround！”urgedGeorge,shoutingloudly.喬治大聲喊道：“有人落水了！把船頭調(diào)回去！”(1)urgesb.todosth.催促某人做某事urge/itisurgedthat...(should)dosth.極力主張……做某事(2)haveanurgetodosth.渴望做某事(3)urgentadj.緊急的；迫切的urgencyn.緊急；催促(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)tisstronglyurgedbystudentsthatthelibrary(should)_be_kept(keep)openduringtheweekend.②Ourteacherurgesusto_study(study)hardwiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationdrawingnear.③Sheinvitedmetodinner,butIdeclinedonaccountofurgent(urge)business.(2)完成句子Thepublicurgedthatthe_government_(should)_take_measures_topreventsuchcasesfromhappeningagain.公眾強(qiáng)烈要求政府采取措施來(lái)防止此類(lèi)案件的再次發(fā)生。3．a(chǎn)bandonvt.放棄；遺棄；拋棄FromJames'sface,Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus.從詹姆斯的臉上，我能看出他非常恐慌，生怕被我們遺棄。(1)abandonone'shope/plan/idea放棄希望/計(jì)劃/主意abandononeselfto...沉湎于……；縱情于……(to為介詞)abandondoingsth.放棄做某事(2)withabandon放縱地；放任地(3)abandonedadj.被遺棄的；無(wú)約束的；無(wú)度的；放縱的beabandonedto沉湎于……(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Soontheyreachedanabandoned(abandon)building,wherethereoncelivedanoldmonk.②Withoutworryingaboutanything,shewas_abandoned_toalifeofpleasure.③Theyoungmandoesnothingbutabandonhimselftopleasure.(2)完成句子Manystudentsabandon_themselves_totheputergamesnowadays,whichworriestheirparentsalot.如今很多學(xué)生迷戀于電腦游戲，這使得他們的父母很擔(dān)心。4．help(...)out幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危難；協(xié)助；使(某人)脫離困難WhatevidencewastherethatOldTomwashelpingthewhalersout?有什么證據(jù)能說(shuō)明老湯姆幫助捕鯨者擺脫險(xiǎn)境？(1)help(sb.)(to)dosth.幫助(某人)做某事helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事(2)can'thelp(to)dosth.不能幫著做某事can'thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事can'thelpbutdosth.不得不做某事(3)helponeself(tosth.)自?。蛔杂?1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①WhenIconsiderhowtalentedheisasapainter,Ican'thelpbutbelieve(believe)thatthepublicwillappreciatehisgift.②Shecan'thelp(to)_clean(clean)thehousebecauseshe'sbusymakingacake.③WheneverIvisitHangzhou,Ican'thelpbeing_struck(strike)byitsbeauty.④Ican'tthankhimtoomuch,withthehelpofwhomIhaveachievedmydream.(2)完成句子Theydothiseitherbyprovidingthingsthatarenecessary,orbyraisingmoneytohelp_the_local_people_out.他們通過(guò)提供一些必需品或者籌錢(qián)來(lái)幫助當(dāng)?shù)厝硕蛇^(guò)難關(guān)5．reflectvi.思考vt.映射；反射；思考I'msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandandreflectingontheday—adayofpuremagic!我坐在溫暖的夜空下，手里拿著一瓶冷飲，回憶著當(dāng)天的事情——這是神奇的一天！(1)reflect...in...在……中映出……的影像bereflectedin倒映在；反映在reflecton/uponsth.反省/認(rèn)真思考某事(2)reflectionn.反射；反照；反映；映像；沉思o(jì)nreflection再三考慮(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Youshouldsetasidesometimetoreflectonyoursuccessesandfailures.②Itseemsbeautifulthatthetallbuildingsare_reflected(reflect)inthelakearoundwhichtherearemanytrees.③Usuallyachild'sbehaviourisareflection(reflect)ofhisfamilyenvironment.(2)完成句子Itisnotthestoryitselfbut_what_is_reflected_in_the_story_that_counts.重要的不是故事本身，而是故事中反映的道理。6.be/beeawareof對(duì)……知道、明白；意識(shí)到……ThefirstthingIbecameawareofwasallthevividcolourssurroundingme—purples,reds,oranges,yellows,bluesandgreens.我首先注意到的是我周?chē)切r艷的色彩——紫色、紅色、橘黃、明黃、藍(lán)色和綠色。(1)beawarethat...知道；體會(huì)到……makesb.awareof/that...使某人注意到……；提醒某人注意……asfarasI'maware據(jù)我所知(2)awarenessn.意識(shí)；認(rèn)識(shí)develop/raiseanawarenessof...培養(yǎng)/提高……的意識(shí)(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Throughthediscussion,wearefullyawareofthenecessityofcarryingoutalow-carboneconomyinourcountry.②Itisimportantthatstudentsdevelopanawareness(aware)ofvaluingparents'love.(2)寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用Wemust_be_clearly_aware_thattherearestillquiteafewdifficultiesandproblemsinourwork.我們必須清醒地意識(shí)到，在我們的工作中還有不少困難和問(wèn)題。7.bescaredtodeath嚇?biāo)繧toldmyselftheyweren'tdangerousbutthatdidn'tstopmefromfeelingscaredtodeathforamoment!我告訴自己它們并不危險(xiǎn)，但是這樣一點(diǎn)兒也不能抑制我那怕的要死的心情！(1)scaresb.away/off把某人嚇跑scaresb.outofsb.嚇得某人魂不附體scaresb.intodoingsth.恐嚇某人做某事(2)scaredadj.驚嚇的，恐懼的(be)scaredtodeath嚇得要死bescaredof(doing)sth./todosth.害怕做某事(3)scaringadj.令人害怕的(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)ostofusareeagerforsuccessandscaredoffailure.②Thepoorgirlwassoscared(scare)thatshenearlyburstintotears.③Hewasscaredtodeath(die)onseeingtheterrifyingscene.④Thatscaring(scare)moviewassoterrifyingthatMarkfeltfrightenedatthethoughtofit.(2)文化滲透TheSpringFestivalhasalonghistory,whichwasoriginallycelebratedtoscare_awayafiercebeast“Nian”．春節(jié)有著悠久的歷史，人們最初慶祝春節(jié)是為了嚇跑一頭兇猛的怪獸“年”。重點(diǎn)詞匯點(diǎn)撥1．a(chǎn)cmodationn．住所；住宿(1)provideacmodationfor為……提供膳宿bookacmodationatahotel在旅館預(yù)訂房間(2)acmodatev．為……提供食宿①Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovideacmodation(acmodate)forthehomelessfamilies.②Thehotelisbigandacmodates(acmodate)about100persons.2．oppositeprep.與……相對(duì)adj.相反的；不同的n.相反的事物；對(duì)立的人/物/面beoppositeto在……對(duì)面justtheopposite恰恰相反Infacteverythinghedoesisoppositetowhatisconsiderednormalbehaviour.3．flee(fled;fled)vi.&vt.逃走；逃避；消失；消散fleefrom從……逃走fleetheresponsibility逃避責(zé)任Whenthefirebrokeoutatmidnightallthepeoplefled(flee)fromthevillagewithpanic.4．narrowadj.狹窄的；有限的；狹隘的v.使變窄、變小(1)anarrowescape九死一生；幸免于難narrowvictory險(xiǎn)勝narrowdown使變狹窄(2)narrowlyadv.勉強(qiáng)地；仔細(xì)地；狹窄地Parentsandchildrenshouldmunicatemoreto_narrow(narrow)thegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.5．sharpadj.銳利的；鋒利的；敏捷的；急劇的(1)haveasharpmind/brain有敏銳的頭腦leaveasharpimpression留下清晰的印象haveasharpeye/ear/nosefor對(duì)……有靈敏的視力/聽(tīng)力/嗅覺(jué)atsixo'clocksharp在六點(diǎn)整(2)sharplyadv.急劇地sharpenvt.使鋒利①Thetemperaturefellsharply(sharp)aswintercame.②Hervoicesharpened(sharp)asshebecameimpatient.典型句式精析1．Aswedrewcloser,Icouldseeawhalebeingattackedbyapackofaboutsixotherkillers.靠近一看，原來(lái)是一條鯨魚(yú)正在被大約六條虎鯨攻擊。(1)“seeawhalebeingattacked”看到一條鯨魚(yú)正在被襲擊，句中“beingattacked”作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作正在被進(jìn)行(2)beingdone除了作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)和正在進(jìn)行外，還有以下句法功能：①作后置定語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)和正在進(jìn)行②作賓語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)③作主語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Oneafternoonlastweek,Isawthreetearfulchildrenfrommyson'sschoolbeing_forted(fort)byteachers.②Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearitbeing_performed(perform)liveisquiteanotherthing.③Being_caught(catch)inaheavytrafficisquiteanunpleasantexperience.④Researchbeing_carried(carry)outbyseveralexpertssuggeststhattheoilspillintheGulfhascausedfataldamagetothesurroundingenvironment.(2)完成句子Wesee_more_and_more_ancient_buildings_being_destroyedorpulleddown.我們看到越來(lái)越多的古建筑正在被破壞或拆除。2．Thewaterwasquiteshallowbutwherethereefended,therewasasteepdroptothesandyoceanfloor.海水很淺，但是到了珊瑚礁的盡頭，就有一個(gè)陡坡，一直下降到滿(mǎn)是沙子的海底。where...,therebe...意為“在……地方，有……”(1)where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。另外wherever“無(wú)論什么地方，無(wú)論在何處”也可引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。(2)where可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾它前面的名詞(3)where可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或同位語(yǔ)(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Wheretherearechemicalfactories,therewillbeairpollution.②AsfarasI'mconcerned,youarefreetogowhereveryoulike.③She'sgotherselfintoadangeroussituationwhereshe'slikelytoloseherlife.④You'dbetterleavethemedicinewherekidscan'tgetit.(2)完成句子Asaproverbsays,“Where_there_is_a_will,_thereisaway.”俗話說(shuō)：“有志者事竟成?！雹?單詞拼寫(xiě)1．TheForbiddenCityinBeijingwitnessed(目睹)PresidentDonaldTrump'svisittoChina.2．Therestandsanoldschoolontheopposite(在……對(duì)面)sideoftheriver.3．Thechildrenfoundmanybeautifulshellsontheshore(岸)whiletheirparentswereswimming.4．Withsomuchnoisegoingonshehadtoyell(大聲叫)tobeheard.5．Weshouldkeepourclassroomanddormitoryneat(整齊的)andtidyeveryday.6．Yearsofschoollifehastaughtmealotofthings,ofwhichteamwork(協(xié)作)isthemostimportantforme.7．Iwouldliketosetanewtarget(目標(biāo))formystudiesafterIentermyidealcollege.8．Thelakeissoshallow(淺的)thatnoboatcangoonit.9．Hehasaverygoodrelationship(關(guān)系)withhiseldersister.10．Wehadasplendidteacher,whocouldexplainthingssovividly(生動(dòng)地)tous.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Henarrowly(narrow)escapedbeingkilledinthetrafficaccident.2．Themeetingaimedatstrengtheningsafetyawareness(aware)oftheemployees.3．Togethertheydivedintothedepth(deep)oftheseatosearchforsomerarecreaturesandtreasures.4．Thereportcalledforurgent(urge)actiontoreducelead(鉛)inpetrol.5．AtfirstIthoughtherideaswerecrazy,butonreflection(reflect),Irealizedtherewassometruthinwhatshesaid.6．Moreandmoretravellersarelookingforbedandbreakfastacmodations(acmodate)inprivatehomes.7．Whentherelativesgottothehospital,theysawtheinjuredbeing_taken(take)goodcareofthere.8．Findingsomestrangemenhangingabout,thewomanquicklylockedherdoor,scared(scare)．9．IfIcouldobtain$9,000scholarshipsannually(annual),Iwouldbeabletopletemystudies.10．Abandonedtoplaying(play)putergames,WangPinghasfallenbehindtheotherstudentsinhisstudies.11．Whereunemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer.12．Hearingthegun,theenemieswerehorror-struckandfled(flee)inalldirections.13．Thepoorworkersdragged(drag)theheavystonesinteamswithropesovertheirshoulders.14．Itwasatimewhenwelivedinharmonywithnature.15．Theweatherwastoohot,soIrantowardstheseasideanddived(dive)intothecoolwater.Ⅲ.選詞填空beeawareof，inthemeantime，helpout，upsidedown，aheadof，holdup，bescaredtodeath，getcloseto1．Thereasonisthatmoreandmorepeopleareeagertoget_close_tonature.2．Iknowheisalittleselfish;in_the_meantime,_Imustadmitheisagoodworker.3．Fromnowon,don'ttakemetowatchhorriblemovies.Iwas_scared_to_deathlastnight.4．Thebuildingworkhasbeenheld_upbythebadweather.5．Tolookforhislostmagazine,themanturnedthewholeroomupside_down.6．Therewerestillfourpeopleahead_ofmeinthelongqueue.7．Inmyopinion,weshouldmakeeveryonebee_aware_oftheimportanceandurgencyofprotectingtheenvironment.8．Agooddictionarywillhelp_outinone'sreading.Ⅳ.完成句子1．Asthesayinggoes,where_there_is_smoke,_thereisfire.常言道，無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪。2．Aftertheaccidenthappened,Isaw_several_people_being_sent_tothehospitalbyambulance.事故發(fā)生后，我看到有幾個(gè)人被救護(hù)車(chē)送往了醫(yī)院。3．WhenIboughtthehouse,mysisterhelped_me_outwithaloan.買(mǎi)這房子時(shí)，我姐姐借給我一筆錢(qián)幫我擺脫了困境。4．It_took_a_long_timebeforethewomanrealizedwhathadhappened.過(guò)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間這個(gè)女的才意識(shí)到發(fā)生了什么。5．Ioftenmissmychildhood.It_was_a_timewhenIspentalmosteachdaywithoutworries.我經(jīng)常懷念我的童年。那是一段幾乎每天都無(wú)憂無(wú)慮的日子。Ⅴ.課文回顧WhenIwas16,Iworkedatthewhalingstationandwitnessedkillershelpwhalerscatchhugewhales__1__myowneyesmanytimes.Oneafternoon,whenI__2__(sort)outmyacmodation,Iheardaloudnoise__3__(e)fromthebayandwesawagreatanimaloppositeusthrowing__4__(it)outofthewaterandthencrashingdownagain.Wejumpedintoourboatandheadedoutintothebay.Aswedrew__5__(close),Isawawhale__6__(attack)byapackofaboutsixotherkillers.Beingbadlywounded,thewhalesoondied.Anditsbodywasdragged__7__(swift)bythekillersdownintothedepthsof