射洪中學(xué)高2022級高二(上)第三次學(xué)月質(zhì)量檢測英語試題(考試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分)注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的班級、姓名、考號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3.回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的位置上。寫在本試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatwillJoeprobablydobeforeskiingnexttime?A.Takeatrainingcourse.B.Wearbetterequipment.C.Dowarmupexercise.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atalibrary.B.Atapolicestation.C.Atabank.3.Whatdoesthemanneedtodowiththetallgreenplant?A.Giveenoughsunlight.B.Wateriteverytwoweeks.C.Keepitawayfromthewindow.4.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSlowTV?A.It’sboring.B.It’sinspiring.C.It’srelaxing.5.Whydidthewomanfailtoseethematch?A.Shegottheflu.B.Shehadtowork.C.Shevisitedhersickworkmate.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.WhatdoweknowaboutMichael?A.Hewillleaveinsixmonths.B.Healwaysgetstotheofficeearly.C.Heoftenhelpsworkmateswithwork.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingtomorrow?A.GivingMichaelacall.B.GoingtoMichael’soffice.C.InvitingMichaeltolunch.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。8.Howmucharethebrowncookiesperkilogram?A.$5.B.$10.C.$15.9.Whydoesthemanbuypalmoilfreeproducts?A.Toeathealthily.B.Tosavemoney.C.Toprotectrainforests.10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.SurftheInternet.B.Makepayment.C.Continueshopping.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13三個小題。11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Tourguideandtourist.12.Whenwillthespeakersgototheartexhibition?A.OnWednesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSunday.13.Whichofthefollowingisfreeofcharge?A.Thetickets.B.Thebusfares.C.Foodanddrinks.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至17四個小題。14.WhowillholdapartyonSaturday?A.Danielle.B.Dave.C.Thespeakers’parents.15.WhatwillthemandoonSaturdaynight?A.Dohishomework.B.Pickuphisparents.C.Watchasoccergame.16.HowlongwillthewomanhavethecaronSundayatmost?A.Abouttwohours.B.Aboutfourhours.C.Abouteighthours.17.Whatarethespeakerstryingtodo?A.Prepareforaparty.B.etoanagreement.C.Givetheirparentsasurprise.聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至第20三個小題。18.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Students.B.Volunteers.C.Teachers.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutvolunteerjobs?A.Mostofthemareofferedinwinter.B.Theyarebeneficialtothevolunteers.C.Schoolsarebadlyinneedofvolunteers.20.Whatisthetalkabout?A.Ajobwebsite.B.Ajobfair.C.Ajobdescription.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)AHerearefourbooksonline,aimingtostrengthenspokenandwritingskillsforEnglishlanguagelearners.ArnietheDoughnutSuggestedgradelevel:lst2ndArnielookslikeanaveragedoughnutmadebyoneofthebestbakeriesintown.Still,adoughnutisjustadoughnut,right?WRONG!Clicktoseewhathappens.Themesinthestory:lmagination,Humor,FriendshipBraveIreneSuggestedgradelevel:lst2ndBraveIreneisadressmaker'sdaughter.Oneday,Irenevolunteerstosendthedressmadebyhermumtothepalaceontime,inspiteofthesnowstorm.Clickandseehowsheoveresdifficulties.Themesinthestory:Courage,OveringdifficultiesTheEmptyPotSuggestedgradelevel:lst2ndTheChineseEmperorannouncesatesttochoosethecountry'snextking.ThechildwhoraisesthebestflowersfromaseedgivenbytheEmperorwillbetheone.PingisunabletogethisseedtoeoutbutPing'semptypotisthebestofall.Why?Themesinthestory:Honesty,LearningfromfailureClarktheSharkSuggestedgradelevel:Kindergarten2ndClarki,sasharkwholoveslife,buthisenthusiasmistoomuchforhisfriends,sohisteacherhelpshimfindawaytoturnitdown.Finally,Clarkknowshowtogetalongwithhisfriends.Themesinthestory:SelfControl,lVLanners,Friendship1.WhatcanchildrenlearnfromBraveIrene?A.Howtomakefriends. B.Howtolearnfromfailure.C.Howtofacedifficulties. D.Howtocontrolthemselves.2.Whichofthefollowingbooksisabouthonesty?A.ArnietheDoughnut. B.TheEmptyPot.C.BraveIrene. D.ClarktheShark.3.WhatisspecialaboutClarktheShark?A.Itsthemesincludefriendship. B.Itteiisushowtooveredifficulties.C.Itaimstoimprovechildren'swritingskills. D.Itisalsosuitableforkindergartenchildren.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四本可以加強英語學(xué)習(xí)者的口語和寫作技能的在線圖書，介紹了其適合年級水平、大概內(nèi)容和故事主題等信息?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BraveIrene部分中“Clickandseehowsheoveresdifficulties.(點擊看看她是如何克服困難的)”以及“Themesinthestory:Courage,Overingdifficulties(故事的主題：勇氣，克服困難)”由此可知，孩子們能從BraveIrene中學(xué)到如何面對困難。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheEmptyPot部分中“Themesinthestory:Honesty,Learningfromfailure(故事的主題是：誠實，從失敗中學(xué)習(xí))”由此可知，TheEmptyPot一書是關(guān)于誠實的。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ClarktheShark部分中“Suggestedgradelevel:Kindergarten2nd(建議年級水平：幼兒園——二年級)”由此可知，ClarktheShark的特別之處是也適合幼兒園兒童。故選D。BLeslieJonesisawellknownedianandactressbestknownforhertimeon“SaturdayNightLive”(SNL)andherworkinstandupedy.Herjourneyintoedystartedunexpectedly.Whenshewasacollegefreshman,andafriendsignedherupforacampusedycontest.Despitehavingnopreviousexperienceinstandup,sheimmediatelyfeltfortableonstageandwonthecontest.Thisexperiencelitherpassionforedy.However,LeslieJonesfacedchallengesinpursuing(追求)aprofessionaledycareer.Attheageof19,shereceivedadvicefromJamieFoxx,whosuggestedthatsheneededmorelifeexperiencestodrawmaterialfromforheredy.Foxxadvisedhertogoout,livelife,workvariousjobs,andgainabroaderrangeofexperiencestoenrichheredy.JonestookFoxx’sadvicetoheartandtookonaseriesofjobs,includingworkingasajusticeofthepeaceatweddingsandevenworkingforaconstructionpanyownedbyScientologists.Throughouttheseexperiences,shekeptherultimategoalofbeingaedianinmind.Inhermemoir,LeslieJones,shereflectsonherupbringingasamilitarybrat,herjourneythroughthemaledominated(男人主宰的)worldofedyclubs,andhereventualbreakthroughwhenshejoinedthecastofSNLin2014attheageof47.OneuniqueaspectofLeslieJones’edystyleishermitmenttophysicaledy,evenifitsometimesresultsininjury.She’swillingtotakerisksanduseherphysicalitytogetlaughsfromheraudience.She’sknownforherenergeticandboldperformances,whichofteninvolvephysicalperformanceorexaggeratedmovements.Insummary,LeslieJones’edycareerbeganunexpectedlyincollege,anddespitefacinginitialchallenges,shepursuedavarietyoflifeexperiencestoenrichheredy.Herdevotiontophysicaledyandheruniqueapproachhavecontributedtohersuccessintheentertainmentindustry.4.WhatdoweknowaboutLeslieJones?A.Sheisafraidofstandingonstage. B.Sheisfamousforperformingedy.C.Shehaschallengesincontactingpeople. D.Shestartsheredycareeronschedule.5.WhydidLeslieJonesdoallkindsofwork?A.Tomakeheredycolorful. B.TogivesomeadviceonFoxx.C.Torememberherultimategoal. D.TokeepherfriendshipwithFoxx.6.WhatmadeLeslieJonessuccessfulinedy?A.Herspiritoftakingrisks. B.Herexaggeratedeyecontact.C.Heruniquephysicalperformance. D.Herdesireforgainingexperiences.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLeslieJones?A.Responsible. B.Easygoing. C.Selfconfident. D.Hardworking.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了著名的喜劇演員LeslieJones的喜劇經(jīng)歷，以及她獨特的喜劇風(fēng)格?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“LeslieJonesisawellknownedianandactress(LeslieJones是一位著名的喜劇演員和女演員)”可知，LeslieJones以表演喜劇而聞名。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Attheageof19,shereceivedadvicefromJamieFoxx,whosuggestedthatsheneededmorelifeexperiencestodrawmaterialfromforheredy.Foxxadvisedhertogoout,livelife,workvariousjobs,andgainabroaderrangeofexperiencestoenrichheredy.JonestookFoxx’sadvicetoheartandtookonaseriesofjobs(19歲時，她接受了JamieFoxx的建議，他建議她需要更多的生活經(jīng)歷來為她的喜劇汲取素材。Foxx建議她走出去，去生活，從事各種工作，獲得更廣泛的經(jīng)驗，以豐富她的喜劇。Jones把Foxx的建議牢記在心，接受了一系列的工作)”可知，LeslieJones去從事各種各樣的工作是為了積累生活經(jīng)歷，讓她的喜劇更加豐富多彩。故選A項。【6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Herdevotiontophysicaledyandheruniqueapproachhavecontributedtohersuccessintheentertainmentindustry.(她對身體喜劇的熱愛和她獨特的方法為她在娛樂界的成功做出了貢獻)”可知，LeslieJones獨特的身體表演讓自己的喜劇獲得成功。故選C項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Inhermemoir,LeslieJones,shereflectsonherupbringingasamilitarybrat,herjourneythroughthemaledominated(男人主宰的)worldofedyclubs,andhereventualbreakthroughwhenshejoinedthecastofSNLin2014attheageof47.(在她的回憶錄LeslieJones中，她回顧了自己作為一名軍人子女的成長經(jīng)歷，她在男性主導(dǎo)的喜劇俱樂部世界中的經(jīng)歷，以及她在2014年以47歲的年齡加入《周六夜現(xiàn)場》時取得的最終突破)”和最后一段中的“Insummary,LeslieJones’edycareerbeganunexpectedlyincollege,anddespitefacinginitialchallenges,shepursuedavarietyoflifeexperiencestoenrichheredy.(綜上所述，LeslieJones的喜劇生涯意外地在大學(xué)開始，盡管最初面臨挑戰(zhàn)，但她追求各種各樣的生活經(jīng)歷來豐富她的喜劇)”可知，LeslieJones并非科班出身的喜劇演員，最初面臨挑戰(zhàn)，她通過不同的生活經(jīng)歷豐富自己的喜劇，在這一男性主導(dǎo)的行業(yè)中努力堅持，最終獲得突破。由此推知，她是非常努力的人。故選D項。CManyyearsago,peoplereliedonthesun,themoonandstarstofindtheirwayaround.Later,thepasswasintroduced.Andnow,wehavesatnav(衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航)systemstoguideus.Asatnavsystemusesgroupsofsatellitestoshowtheuser’slocation.Theysendinformationtoareceiver,suchasasmartphone,toshowuswhereweare.TheearliestbuiltsatnavsystemistheGlobalPositioningSatelliteSystem,whichbelongstotheUS.ThenthereisRussia’sGlobalNavigationSatellitesystem,theEuropeanUnion’sGalileoandChina’sownsatellitenavigationsystem,Beidou.OnOctober18,2017,anARJ21700plane,whichwasthefirstdomestically(國內(nèi)地)producedjetequippedwiththeBeidounavigationsystem,successfullypletedatestflight.TheresultsshowedtheperformanceofthesystemdevelopedbyChinamatchesthatofsimilarsystemsproducedabroad,accordingtothemercialAircraftCorporationofChina.Sinceitsintroductionin2000,theBeidounavigationsystemhasbeenincreasingnumbersofapplicationslinkedtoeverydaylife,fromsharedbikestofarming.Whenitestosharedbikes,smartlocksthatsupportBeidouchipsoffermoreaccuratepositioningthanothers,makingiteasiertofindabike.FarmerscanuseBeidouenabledtractorstoplow(犁)thesoilanduseunmannedaircraftwithBeidoutosowseeds,whichcanimproveefficiencyandmakebetteruseofresources.Beidou’sfarmingapplicationshavespreadfromHeilongjiangProvincetoBeijing,Liaoning,Shanxi,HubeiandotherregionsacrossChina.Withitsmanyuses,theBeidounavigationsystemisevenplayingabigroleintheBeltandRoadInitiative.“Todate,theBeidousystemhascoveredmostpartsoftheAsiaPacificregion,aswellascountriesalongtheSilkRoadEconomicBeltandthe21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad,”saidYangChangfeng,chiefdesigneroftheBeidousystem.Today,therearemorethan20Beidousatellitesaboveourheads,andChinaplanstolaunchevenmorethisyeartoexpandtheBeidounetworktobetterservetheBeltandRoadInitiative.“AsBeidouexpandsitsoverseasreach,itwillbeincreasinglypopularinthelogistics(物流)industry,”saidMiaoQianjun,SecretaryGeneralofthenavigationservicesassociation.“Ships,forexample,canuseittopositionthemselveswhilesailingacrossoceanstoEuropeancountries,nolongerlimitedtoSoutheastAsianregionsinthenearfuture.”8.Whatisthepurposeofthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Toparesomemodernsatnavsystems.B.Todescribethebenefitsofsatnavsystems.C.Totellushowsatnavsystemswerecreated.D.Tointroducesomesatnavsystemsandtheirfunctions.9.WhatcanweknowabouttheBeidounavigationsystemaccordingtothearticle?A.Itwasusedsuccessfullyinanewjetplane.B.Itismorepowerfulthanothersatnavsystems.C.ItwasintroducedtoChinaonOctober,2017.D.Itwasn’tusedinoureverydaylifeuntilrecently.10.Accordingtothearticle,theBeidounavigationsystemisalreadywidelyusedfor_______.A.plowingthesoilandsowingseedsB.improvingtheefficiencyofnetworkC.producingmoresmartlocksforsharedbikesD.navigatingshipsacrossoceanstoEuropeancountries11.WhatisMiaoQianjun’sattitudetowardthefutureoftheBeidousystem?A.Worried. B.Casual. C.Positive. D.Indifferent.【答案】8.D9.A10.A11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國的衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)北斗在生活中的重要作用?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。文章第一段中“Asatnavsystemusesgroupsofsatellitestoshowtheuser’slocation.Theysendinformationtoareceiver,suchasasmartphone,toshowuswhereweare.(衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)使用一組衛(wèi)星來顯示用戶的位置。它們將信息發(fā)送到一個接收器，比如智能，告訴我們我們在哪里。)”介紹了衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)的功能；第二段“TheearliestbuiltsatnavsystemistheGlobalPositioningSatelliteSystem,whichbelongstotheUS.ThenthereisRussia’sGlobalNavigationSatellitesystem,theEuropeanUnion’sGalileoandChina’sownsatellitenavigationsystem,Beidou.(最早建成的衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)是美國的全球定位衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)。此外還有俄羅斯的全球?qū)Ш叫l(wèi)星系統(tǒng)、歐盟的伽利略和中國自己的衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)北斗。)”介紹了世界上幾個國家的衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)，所以前兩個自然段的目的是介紹幾種衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)及其功能，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段中“OnOctober18,2017,anARJ21700plane,whichwasthefirstdomestically(國內(nèi)地)producedjetequippedwiththeBeidounavigationsystem,successfullypletedatestflight.(2017年10月18日，第一架裝備北斗導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)的國產(chǎn)飛機ARJ21700成功完成試飛。)”可知，北斗導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)被成功地用于一架新型噴氣式飛機。故選A?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第六段“FarmerscanuseBeidouenabledtractorstoplow(犁)thesoilanduseunmannedaircraftwithBeidoutosowseeds,whichcanimproveefficiencyandmakebetteruseofresources.Beidou’sfarmingapplicationshavespreadfromHeilongjiangProvincetoBeijing,Liaoning,Shanxi,HubeiandotherregionsacrossChina.(農(nóng)民可以使用帶有北斗系統(tǒng)的拖拉機犁地，使用帶有北斗系統(tǒng)的無人機播種，這可以提高效率，更好地利用資源。北斗的農(nóng)業(yè)應(yīng)用已經(jīng)從黑龍江省擴展到北京、遼寧、山西、湖北和中國其他地區(qū)。)”可知，北斗導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)廣泛應(yīng)用于耕地和播種，故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章最后一段““AsBeidouexpandsitsoverseasreach,itwillbeincreasinglypopularinthelogistics(物流)industry,”saidMiaoQianjun(繆乾軍說：“隨著北斗在海外的推廣，它在物流業(yè)將越來越受歡迎?！?”可知，MiaoQianjun對北斗系統(tǒng)的未來持積極態(tài)度，故選C。DOneoftheworld’soldestpreservedhumansettlementshasbeensignificantlydamagedbypouringraininPakistanasthecountrybattlestheworstfloodsinitshistory.Moenjodaro,aWorldHeritagesiteintheIndusRivervalley508kilometers(316miles)fromKarachi,wasbuiltintheBronzeAge,some5,000yearsago.“Unfortunatelywewitnessedthemassdestructionatthesite,”readsaletterfromtheCultural,Tourism&AntiquitiesDepartmentofSinghstatesenttoUNESCOandsignedbydirectorIhsanAliAbbasiandarchitectNaveedAhmedSangah.Theletteraddsthesitewasbeingusedastemporaryacmodationforsurroundingresidentswhoseownhomeshadflooded.Moenjodaro’ssignificancecan’tbeunderestimatedwhenitwasaddedtoUNESCO’sregisterin1980,theorganizationwrotethatMoenjodaro“bearsexceptionalprooftotheInduscivilization,”prising“themostancientplannedcityontheIndiansubcontinent”.Theletterexplainssomeoftheimmediateactionsthesiteteamhastakentomitigatetheflooddamage,likebringinginwaterpumpsandrepairingbrickwork.Butit’sclearthatthesemeasureswillnotbeenough.AbbasiandSangahendedtheirletterbyaskingfor100millionPakistanirupees($45million)tocoverthecostsoffullrepairs.UNESCOhasrespondedtotherequestforhelp,allocating$350,000fromitsemergencyfundfordamagedhistoricsitesinPakistanduringUNSecretaryGeneralAntónioGuterres’svisittothefloodstrickencountrythisweek.ThefundswillgotoMoenjodaroandothersitesincludingtheAmriMuseum.Whilethesumisfarlessthanneededtofullyrepairthesites,itwillpayforurgentworkwhileUNESCOandlocalorganizationconsiderthebestwayforward.Sadly,theconservatorsofMoenjodarohaveknownforsometimethatfloodingcouldbringaseriousrisktothesite.Intheirletter,AbbasiandSangahexpressconcernthatMoenjodarocouldbeaddedtothelistofUNESCOsitesindanger,whichthepreservationbodyupdatesperiodicallytohighlighthistoricplacesthatareatsevereriskofruin.12.WhatmakesMoenjodarospecialtoPakistan?A.Thegeographicfeatureitbears.B.Theroleitplayedinfightingfloods.C.Themassdestructionitsufferedinhistory.D.Thevalueitholdsinhistoryandarchitecture.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigate”inParagraph4probablymean?AReduce. B.Suffer. C.Avoid. D.Assess.14.Whichbestdescribesthesituationoftherepairworkmadesofar?A.Creative. B.Worrying. C.Impractical. D.Satisfactory.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Pakistan’sDeadlyFloodsCausingWidespreadDamageB.MoenjodaroCallingforAttentiontoItsSevereDamageC.MoenjodaroAddedtotheListofUNESCOSitesinDangerD.PakistanUNESCOSiteMoenjodaroBadlyDamagedbyFlooding【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了世界上保存最古老的人類住區(qū)之一——巴基斯坦的世界遺產(chǎn)門佐達羅在暴雨中遭到嚴重破壞和拯救方法?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Moenjodaro’ssignificancecan’tbeunderestimatedwhenitwasaddedtoUNESCO’sregisterin1980,theorganizationwrotethatMoenjodaro“bearsexceptionalprooftotheInduscivilization,”prising“themostancientplannedcityontheIndiansubcontinent”.(1980年，當門佐達羅被列入聯(lián)合國教科文組織名錄時，它的重要性不容小覷。該組織寫道，門佐達羅“為印度河文明提供了獨特的證據(jù)”，是“印度次大陸上最古老的規(guī)劃城市”)”可知，門佐達羅在歷史和建筑上的價值使它對巴基斯坦來說很特別。故選D。【13題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Theletterexplainssomeoftheimmediateactionsthesiteteamhastaken(這封信解釋了現(xiàn)場團隊立即采取的一些行動)”及下文“l(fā)ikebringinginwaterpumpsandrepairingbrickwork.Butit’sclearthatthesemeasureswillnotbeenough.(比如引進水泵和修復(fù)磚墻。但很明顯，這些措施還不夠)”可知，現(xiàn)場團隊立即采取了一些措施來減輕洪水破壞。由此可知，劃線詞mitigate與reduce“減少，降低”意思接近。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Butit’sclearthatthesemeasureswillnotbeenough.(但很明顯，這些措施還不夠)”及倒數(shù)第二段中的“Whilethesumisfarlessthanneededtofullyrepairthesites,itwillpayforurgentworkwhileUNESCOandlocalorganizationconsiderthebestwayforward.(雖然這筆錢遠遠少于完全修復(fù)遺址所需的錢，但它將支付聯(lián)合國教科文組織和當?shù)亟M織考慮最佳前進方式的緊急工作)”及最后一段“Intheirletter,AbbasiandSangahexpressconcernthatMoenjodarocouldbeaddedtothelistofUNESCOsitesindanger,whichthepreservationbodyupdatesperiodicallytohighlighthistoricplacesthatareatsevereriskofruin.(在他們的信中，Abbasi和Sangah表達了對門佐達羅可能被列入聯(lián)合國教科文組織瀕危遺址名單的擔憂，該保護機構(gòu)定期更新該名單，以突出那些面臨嚴重破壞風(fēng)險的歷史遺跡)”可推知，到目前為止，維修工作的情況令人擔憂。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Oneoftheworld’soldestpreservedhumansettlementshasbeensignificantlydamagedbypouringraininPakistanasthecountrybattlestheworstfloodsinitshistory.(巴基斯坦正在與歷史上最嚴重的洪水作斗爭，世界上保存最古老的人類住區(qū)之一在暴雨中遭到嚴重破壞)”及下文介紹可知，文章主要介紹了世界上保存最古老的人類住區(qū)之一——巴基斯坦的世界遺產(chǎn)門佐達羅在暴雨中遭到嚴重破壞和拯救方法。由此可知，D.PakistanUNESCOSiteMoenjodaroBadlyDamagedbyFlooding(巴基斯坦聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)地門佐達羅被洪水嚴重破壞)適合作本文最佳標題。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Oneofthemajorconcernsofstudentsinanyspeechclassisstagefright.Actually,mostpeopletendtobeanxiousbeforedoingsomethingimportantinpublic.Thequestionis:____16____?AcquireSpeakingExperience____17____.Youenroll(注冊)inapublicspeakingcourse,whereyouwilllearnaboutspeechmakingandgainspeakingexperience.Formoststudents,thebiggestpartofstagefrightisthefearoftheunknown.Themoreyoulearnaboutpublicspeakingandthemorespeechesyougive,thelessthreateningspeechmakingwillbee.____18____Howmuchtimeshouldyoudevotetopreparingyourspeeches?Astandardruleofthumbisthateachminuteofspeakingtimerequiresonetotwohoursofpreparationtime—perhapsmore,dependingontheamountofresearchneededforthespeech.Thismayseemlikealotoftime,buttherewardsarewellworthit.ThinkPositivelyConfidenceismostlythewellknownpowerofpositivethinking.Ifyouthinkyoucandoit,youusuallycan.Ontheotherhand,ifyoupredictdisasteranddoom(厄運),thatisalmostalwayswhatyouwillget.____19____.Speakerswhothinknegativelyaboutthemselvesandthespeechexperiencearemuchmorelikelytobeoverebystagefrightthanthespeakerswhothinkpositively.Don’tExpectPerfectionItmayalsohelpyoutoknowthatthereisnosuchthingasaperfectspeech.Sometimesanerrorortwocanactuallyenhanceaspeaker’sappealbymakingherorhimseemmorehuman.Asyouworkonyourspeeches,makesureyoupreparethoroughlyanddoallyoucantogetyourmessageacrosstoyourlisteners.____20____.Onceyoufreeyourmindoftheseburdens,youwillfinditmucheasiertoapproachyourspeecheswithconfidenceandevenwithenthusiasm.A.Prepare,Prepare,PrepareB.YoushouldtakethefirststepC.BeconfidentoffailureD.HowdoyoumakeyourspeechattractiveE.ThisisespeciallytruewhenitestopublicspeakingF.HowcanyoucontrolyournervousnesstomakeitworkforyouratherthanagainstyouG.Butdon’tgetintoapanicaboutbeingperfectoraboutwhatwillhappenifyoumakeamistake【答案】16.F17.B18.A19.E20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些克服怯場的建議。【16題詳解】前文“Oneofthemajorconcernsofstudentsinanyspeechclassisstagefright.Actually,mostpeopletendtobeanxiousbeforedoingsomethingimportantinpublic.(在任何演講課上，學(xué)生最關(guān)心的問題之一就是怯場。事實上，大多數(shù)人在公共場合做重要的事情之前往往會感到焦慮)”講述了人們在公共場合做重要的事情時會感到焦慮，結(jié)合空前的“Thequestionis”和問號以及下文內(nèi)容，空處應(yīng)是一個問題，詢問如何克服怯場，F(xiàn)項“你如何控制自己的緊張情緒，讓它對你有利而不是對你不利”能夠承上啟下，符合題意。故選F。【17題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標題“AcquireSpeakingExperience(獲得演講經(jīng)驗)”和空后的“Youenroll(注冊)inapublicspeakingcourse,whereyouwilllearnaboutspeechmakingandgainspeakingexperience.(你報名參加公共演講課程，在那里你將學(xué)習(xí)演講并獲得演講經(jīng)驗)”可知，本段主要講述了要獲得演講經(jīng)驗，而報名參加公共演講課程是獲得經(jīng)驗的第一步，所以B項“你應(yīng)該邁出第一步”符合題意。故選B?！?8題詳解】空處是本段小標題。根據(jù)下文“Howmuchtimeshouldyoudevotetopreparingyourspeeches?Astandardruleofthumbisthateachminuteofspeakingtimerequiresonetotwohoursofpreparationtime—perhapsmore,dependingontheamountofresearchneededforthespeech.Thismayseemlikealotoftime,buttherewardsarewellworthit.(你應(yīng)該花多少時間準備演講？一個標準的經(jīng)驗法則是，每分鐘的演講時間需要一到兩個小時的準備時間，可能更多，這取決于演講所需的研究數(shù)量。這看起來可能需要很多時間，但回報是值得的)”可知，本段主要講述了要花時間準備演講，所以A項“準備，準備，準備”適合作本段小標題，符合題意。故選A?！?9題詳解】前文“Ifyouthinkyoucandoit,youusuallycan.Ontheotherhand,ifyoupredictdisasteranddoom(厄運),thatisalmostalwayswhatyouwillget.(如果你認為你能做到，你通常也能做到。另一方面，如果你預(yù)測災(zāi)難和厄運，那幾乎總是你會得到的)”講述了你的積極想法和消極想法會帶來不同的結(jié)果，后文“Speakerswhothinknegativelyaboutthemselvesandthespeechexperiencearemuchmorelikelytobeoverebystagefrightthanthespeakerswhothinkpositively.(消極思考自己和演講體驗的演講者比積極思考的演講者更有可能被怯場影響)”講述了怯場對消極思考和積極思考的演講者的不同影響，由此可知，空處應(yīng)承上啟下，講述上文提到的規(guī)律同樣適用于演講，E項“在談到公開演講時尤其如此”能夠承上啟下，符合題意。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標題“Don’tExpectPerfection”可知，本段主要講述了不要追求完美，后文“Onceyoufreeyourmindoftheseburdens,youwillfinditmucheasiertoapproachyourspeecheswithconfidenceandevenwithenthusiasm.(一旦你把思想從這些負擔中解放出來，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)更容易自信甚至熱情地進行演講)”講述了把思想從這些負擔中解放出來會更有利于做好演講，由此可知，空處應(yīng)講述了這些負擔是什么，G項“但是，不要對完美或如果你犯了錯誤會發(fā)生什么感到恐慌”符合題意。故選G。第三部分英語知識運用(滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)Thismorningafteraneveningfightwithmythreeyearolddaughter,Icouldn’twaittogethertoschool.Iwastiredfromtheangerandher____21____tomunicatebecauseofherslowlanguagedevelopment.AsIledherintothecar,Ifelt____22____.Nothingwasrightwithourworld.Shewasbornwhenmyfamilyhadbeengoingthroughalotof____23____.Thenmychild’slanguageproblemwas____24____,butdoctorsstruggledtohelpher.Ifeltlikewebothneededtobe____25____.Ireturnedthatafternoonas____26____withthelittlegirlIlovedaswhenIleft.Walkingtowardtheschool’splaygroundgate,Ispottedherpreschoolteacherracingto____27____me.“Youshouldhaveseenhertoday!”____28____,hisbreathywordsweresupportedby____29____.“Seethatclimber.”He_____30_____awoodenpieceofplaygroundequipmentthatlookedlikearockwall.Inodded.“Well,everydaysinceshestartedschool,she’striedbut_____31_____toreachthetop.”Hetookabreath.“Buttodayshe_____32_____it!”Heexpressedhisjoylikehe’dseenherconquering（征服）MountEverest!“Shecheeredandcelebrated!IwishI’drecordedit!”Hiswordsgavemesome_____33_____.Mydaughterhadconqueredhermountain.Assherantowardme,I_____34_____somethingIhadn’tbefore.Isawherdetermination.Isawherstrength.Isawa_____35_____.21.A.attempt B.need C.inability D.desire22.A.nervous B.peaceful C.hopeless D.curious23.A.sufferings B.emotions C.efforts D.celebrations24.A.prevented B.replaced C.solved D.identified25.A.protected B.rescued C.balanced D.respected26.A.disappointed B.honest C.strict D.pleased27.A.greet B.hear C.praise D.escape28.A.Originally B.Obviously C.Fortunately D.Eventually29.A.plaint B.confidence C.excitement D.bravery30.A.tookup B.pointedto C.cutdown D.workedout31.A.determined B.rejected C.intended D.failed32.A.missed B.ignored C.tried D.made33.A.fort B.luck C.imagination D.description34.A.displayed B.recognized C.taught D.provided35.A.player B.mother C.hero D.teacher【答案】21.C22.C23.A24.D25.B26.A27.A28.B29.C30.B31.D32.D33.A34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述作者因孩子發(fā)育緩慢而失望，但是孩子在學(xué)校堅持不懈完成自己的目標，作者在孩子身上看到了不一樣的品質(zhì)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我對她的憤怒和她語言發(fā)育緩慢導(dǎo)致的無法交流感到厭倦。A.attempt努力；B.need需要；C.inability無能；D.desire愿望。根據(jù)下文“becauseofherslowlanguagedevelopment”可知，作者女兒語言發(fā)展緩慢，因此我對于她交流的無能感到厭倦。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當我領(lǐng)她上車時，我感到絕望了。A.nervous緊張的；B.peaceful和平的；C.hopeless無助的；D.curious好奇的。根據(jù)下文“Nothingwasrightwithourworld.”可知作者對于自己的生活不如意，因此感到很無助很絕望。故選C項。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她出生時，我的家庭正經(jīng)歷著許多苦難。A.sufferings受難；B.emotions情緒；C.efforts努力；D.celebrations慶祝。根據(jù)上文“whenmyfamilyhadbeengoingthrough”可知，“goingthrough”可以表示“經(jīng)歷不幸的事情”，故推斷作者家里也在經(jīng)歷不好的事情。故選A項。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，我孩子的語言問題被確診，但醫(yī)生很艱難地幫助她。A.prevented阻止；B.replaced替代；C.solved解決；D.identified鑒定。根據(jù)下文“doctorsstruggledtohelpher”可知作者孩子的問題是經(jīng)過醫(yī)生鑒定的。故選D項。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我覺得我們都需要被拯救。A.protected保護；B.rescued拯救；C.balanced平衡；D.respected尊敬。根據(jù)上文“butdoctorsstruggledtohelpher”以及“webothneeded”可知作者希望自己和孩子都能有人去拯救。故選B項。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那天下午我回來了和離開時一樣，對我心愛的小女孩失望。A.disappointed失望的；B.honest誠實的；C.strict嚴格的；D.pleased高興的。根據(jù)前后文“Ireturnedthatafternoon”以及“aswhenIleft”以及前文“afteraneveningfightwithmythreeyearolddaughter”可知我離開家的時候心情不好，再次回來學(xué)校時事情沒有任何變化因此我的心情也沒有改變，和之前一樣失望。故選A項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：朝學(xué)校操場門口走去，我看見她的學(xué)前班老師跑過來迎接我。A.greet歡迎；B.hear聽說；C.praise贊美；D.escape逃跑。根據(jù)上下文“Walkingtowardtheschool’splaygroundgate”以及““Youshouldhaveseenhertoda