2023北京大興高三（上）期中英語第一部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，共30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。OnAugust23rd,mysonwasoutmountainbikingwithhisteacherandfriends.Asusual,wewerewaitingathomewithlunchready.At12:15,hestillhadn’t______(1).Then,wegotthecallthathewasbadlyhurt.We______(2)upthemountaininthecar.Hewasinthekindofpainyouneverwanttosee.WegothimtothehospitalforX-raystobetoldhiscollarbone(鎖骨)wasbroken.Collarbonesareincredibly______(3)totreat,asyoucan’tjustputtheminacast(石膏).Wegothima“figure-of-8”supportthatkeepsbothhisshouldersaligned(成一直線).Itwasthebest______(4)formakingsurethebonegrewbackstraight.Sleepingwasverypainfulforhim,andinthenextfewmonthseverythingcamecrashingdown.No______(5).Noactivity.______(6)birthdaypartyplans.Wegotintoanewnormalathome.Wefoundotherthingsforhimtodothatweren’t______(7),suchasreadingandmakingartwork.Iwouldnever______(8)aninjuryonanyone;yet,itisanimmediatewaytolearnhowtobepatientwithlife,withthe______(9),andwitheachother.Mybiggestlessonhasbeenthatmychildmayhavelearnedmorefromthisinjurythananythingelsehe’sgonethroughthisyear,and,______(10),itwillservehimforlife.1.A.turnedabout B.gotthrough C.shownup D.setout2.A.walked B.cycled C.flew D.raced3.A.tricky B.likely C.ready D.rapid4.A.Evidence B.option C.Goal D.reward5.A.Dreams B.Medicines C.sports D.books6.A.Canceled B.Mentioned C.Designed D.Threatened7.A.original B.behavioral C.spiritual D.physical8.A.base B.focus C.blame D.wish9.A.training B.lesson C.body D.party10.A.regretfully B.hopefully C.randomly D.Suddenly第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。AThemostimpressiveclassJoehaseverhadistheEnglishliteratureclassaboutCharlotte’sWeblastsemester.________(11)struckhimmostwastheteacher’spassionforliterature.Herplotexplanation,characteranalysisandthemeextractionhelpedhimseethenovelinanewlight.Apartfromherin-depthexploration,shealsoinvolvedthestudentsinadiscussion,________(12)(encourage)themtoshareandcomment.Joewasamazedathowengagedhewasandhowmuchhelearned.Heevenlefttheclassfeeling________(13)(motivate)tomajorinliteratureinfuture.BMytimewasmyownaftertheafternoonboard,Saturdays,andIwasaccustomedtoputtingitinonalittlesail-boatonthebay.OnedayIventuredtoofar,and________(14)(carry)outtosea.Justatnightfall,whenhopewasaboutgone,IwaspickedupbyasmallboatwhichwasboundforLondon.Itwasalongand________(15)(storm)voyage,andtheymademeworkmypassagewithoutpay,asacommonsailor.WhenIsteppedashoreinLondonmyclotheswereraggedandshabby,andIhadonlyadollarinmypocket.Thismoney________(16)(feed)andshelteredmetwenty-fourhours.Duringthenexttwenty-fourIwentwithoutfoodandshelter.CMid-AutumnFestival,orMid-autumnDay,isthesecondgrandestfestivalinChinaaftertheChineseNewYear.Itisnamedsoforthatitiscelebratedonthe15thdayofthe8thlunarmonth,________(17)isalwaysinthemiddleoftheautumnseasoninChina.ThedayisalsoknownastheMoonFestival.InChineseculture,fullmoon________(18)(symbolize)reunion,sothattheyreunitewiththeirfamilies________(19)celebrations.Theyworshipthemoontogether,appreciatethemoontogether,enjoyreuniondinnerandevenshareonemooncake________(20)(celebrate)thereunion.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，38分）第一節(jié)（共14小題；每小題2分，共28分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWantgoodluckin2023?Hitthekitchen.Throughouttheworld,NewYear’sdaymeanscelebratingwithtraditionalfoods.Foryourholidaymenu,greetthenewyearwiththefollowingfoods.FishTheChineseeatfishbecausethewordfor“fish”soundslikethewordfor“alargequantity”.Butinothercultures,thecustomresultsfromthepracticalityofcods(鱈魚)easypreservation.Amongthefishydishesoutthereare:boiledcodinDenmark,driedsaltedcodinItaly,andseafoodsaladinSweden.GrapesIntheearly1900s,Spanishgrapegrowershadagoodharvest,andtherewasbornatradition.Whentheclockstrikesmidnight,revelers(狂歡者)pickupagrapeforeverystrike,witheachofthetwelvegrapesrepresentingamonthofthecomingyear.Iftheparticulargrapeisespeciallysweet,youcanexpectanespeciallyhappymonthmatchingwhichgrapeitwas.Forexample,ifthesecondgrapewassweeterthantherest,yourFebruarywillbringyoumuchhappiness.BeansSpeakingofmoney,itcouldn’thurttopaircashwithcoins.That’stheideabehindeatingfoodsthataresmallandround.ItaliansandGermanseatsmallbeans,whiletheJapaneseprefersweetblackbeans.IntheAmericanSouth,eatingblack-eyedpeasisthoughttobringsuccess,atraditionwhichstartedwithSephardiJewswhomovedtoGeorgiainthe1700s.CakeWhat’samealwithoutdessert?ThemealfortheNewYear’sDay,commonlyaroundcakecompletesthemeal.You’llfindpastries(油酥糕點(diǎn))intheNetherlands,PolandandItaly.Somecultureshideameaningfultreasurewithin,andwhoevergetsitisguaranteedagreatyear.InGreece,lookoutforacoin;inScandinavia,anutisburiedinricepudding.21.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThecustomofeatingfishhasitsorigininChina.B.Spanishgrapeswereusedtocelebrateagoodharvest.C.Smallandroundbeanswereusedasakindofcoins.D.ThemealfortheNewYear’sDayoftenendsupwitharoundcake.22.Thedishesmentionedinthetext.A.symbolizegoodfortune B.promotenationaldevelopmentC.arebeneficialtoabalanceddiet D.arepopularthroughouttheworld23.Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanyoumostprobablyfindthistext?A.Foodrecipes. B.Historicalstories.C.Trafficandholidays. D.Cultureandcustoms.BPaulaPerryhasamultispreadsheet(電子數(shù)據(jù)表)titled“Squirrels”,whichdetailsthehealthandwellnessoftiny,injuredbabysquirrelsshekeepsinherhouse.Perrykeepscarefulnotesonthemorethan70strugglingbabysquirrelsshehasrescuedandrehabilitated(使康復(fù))overthepast13yearsatherhome.“They’retinylittlehelplessthings,andthey’lldie,”saidPerry,62,who,appropriately,isknownaroundherneighborhoodasthe“SquirrelLady”.Perry’ssquirrelrescueeffortsstartedin2010,whenherneighborspottedababysquirrelhangingfromatree.Perrydidwhatseemedobvioustoher:Shebroughtthe3weekoldsquirrelinformedicalassistance.“Icouldtellhewasseriouslyinjured,”saidPerry.Shetookhimtoalocalvetthatofferswildlifecare.Whileatthevet’s,PerrystruckupaconversationwithTrishStyles,aveterinarytechnician,whotoldheraboutwildliferehabilitators—peoplewhovolunteertohouseailing(有病的)wildanimals,andnursethembacktohealth.Onthespot,Perrydecidedtobecomeone.“Theychewyourelectricalwires,whichtheydo,”shesaid.“Alotofpeopledon’tlikesquirrelsbecausethey’requitedestructive.Idon’tcare.Ilovethem.”Althoughsquirrelscanhavebadeffectonhomesandtelephonelinesandarethereforeconsideredpests,theyarenotasdestructiveasratsandmice.Theyalsoserveanimportantecologicalfunctionandhavebeencalled“nature’sgardeners”,sincetheyregularlyburyseeds—whichhelpstoexpandforestdiversityandgrowth.Asshehelpsthebabysquirrelshealandgrow,theybringherjoy.Lettingasquirrelgocansometimesbesad,shesaid,butitalsogivesherasenseofprideandpurpose.“Youcantellwhenthey’rereadytorelease,becausetheygocrazyinthecage,”sheexplained.Often,though,theycomebacktovisither—which,shesaid,isamajorthrill.Shekeepspecansandwalnutsonhandtosupplythemwithsnacks.“Ithinktheyrecognizemyvoice,”Perrysaid,addingthatshecanrecognizethem,too.“Ialwaysknowthatit’soneofmine.”24.WhyisPerrycalled“SquirrelLady”?A.Shelikestotakesquirrelsaspets.B.Shekeepstrackofsquirrelsinthewild.C.Sheattendstotheinjuredsquirrelscarefully.D.Shehasfoodinstoreforsquirrelsatanytime.25.WhatdidPerrydecidetobecomewhenchattingwithStyles?A.Amedicalassistant. B.Avolunteerataclinic.C.Avettechnician. D.Awildliferehabilitator.26.Whydoalotofpeopledislikesquirrels?A.Theyeatuptheseedsofplants.B.Theyoftencausedamageathome.C.Theyloveburyingtelephonelinessecretly.D.Theyusuallydestroyforestdiversityandgrowth.27.Whatshowsasquirrel’sdesireforbeingreleased?A.Theiruneasinessinthecage. B.Theirreluctancetoeatsnacks.C.Theirkeepingmotionlessallday. D.Theirlettingoutsharpsounds.CBelowareseveralthingsthatwillhavehappenedbythemid-pointofthiscentury—bothforthegoodandbad.Rightnow,peoplearefocusedonAIpotentiallycausingjoblosses—buttherealitycouldbefarworse.GeorgeStakhovsaid,“By2050,AIwillhaveprofoundly(深刻地)reshapedtheworld.ThereisadarkAIfuturewherethosewhocontrolAIwillgainhugepower,while99percentofthepopulationwillbedisenfranchised(剝奪權(quán)利).TheAIlordswillcontroltheworld’sdataandturntherestofusintotheirserfs.ThealternativeisabrightAIscenario,whereeveryonebenefitsfromAIthroughbetterhealthcare,fastertransportandlesspollution.”FuturistandformerGoogleengineerRayKurzweilsaysthatpeoplewillmergewithmachinesby2025.Inaneventhedescribesasthe“Singularity”,Kurzweilpredictsthatby2045,peoplewillconnecttheirbrainstomachines.“IhavesetadatefortheSingularityin2045,whichiswhenwewillincreaseoureffectiveintelligenceabillionfoldbymergingwiththeintelligencewehavecreated.”Alien-huntingastronomerSethShostakbetfellowastronomersacupofcoffeethatweshouldfindalienswithintwodozenyears.ThatmeanswecouldbeincontactwithETby2036.Shostakhassincedoubleddownonhisprediction,sayingthatnewermeasurementssuggesttherecouldbebillionsofEarth-likeworlds.ThatmeansiftheEarthistheonlyplacewithlife,it’slikeawinnerinalotterywheretheoddsareabilliontoone.Thatmaybethestrongestargumentforlifeinspace.Soaringhumidity(濕度)andheatwillleadtoheatwaveswhereitisalmostimpossibleforhumanstosurviveoutdoorsinareasincludingSouthAsia,thePersianGulf,andtheRedSea.By2070,thiswillalsobetrueinareasofBrazilandChina.“Wetbulb”temperaturesrefertoconditionswheretemperatureandhumidityarehigh,makingithardtosurviveoutdoors.Humanscansurvivetemperaturesofupto50℃whenhumidityislow,butinhighhumidity,humanscannotsurvivebecausethereisnowaytocooldownbysweating.Evenextremelystrongandfitpeoplediewithinhours.LargeareasoftheEarthmightbeuninhabitable.28.WhatisthedarkAIfutureaccordingtoGeorgeStakhov?A.AIwillholdpoweroverhumans. B.Humanswillearnabasiclowwage.C.HumanswillhavetoserveasAI’smasters. D.AIwillbecometheowneroftheEarth.29.WhatisShostak’sattitudetowardstheexistenceofaliens?A.Doubtful. B.Approving. C.Cautious. D.Negative.30.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Heatwavesoccurinmostareasintheworld.B.Highhumiditycausespeopletosweatalot.C.HugeareasoftheEarthmightbeuninhabitable.D.Peoplecan’tliveinlowhumidityforalongtime.DIfyou’veeverworriedthatwe’vesolvedallthemysteriesofnature,fearnot.Minnesota’sDevil’sKettleFallshasbeenattractinghikersandgeologistsforgenerations.Atthefalls,alongLakeSuperior’sNorthshore,ariverforksatarockoutcrop.Whileonesiderunsdownatwo-stepstonebankandcontinuesonlikeanormalwaterfall,theothersidevanishesintoadeepholeanddisappears—apparentlyforever.AndthisbafflingsituationonlygetsstrangewhengeologistsstartexplainingDevil’sKettle.Consider,forinstance,thesheerquantityofwaterpouringintothekettleeveryminuteofeveryday.Whiletheideaofsomekindofbroad,undergroundriverisanexcitingdeviceinmovies,therealityisthatthosesortsofdeepcavesarerare.Anotherideaisthatmillionsofyearsago,ahollowlavatubemayhaveformedbeneaththefalls,inthesubsurfacelayerofbasalt(玄武巖).Overtime,thetheorysuggests,thefallingwatereroded(侵蝕)thesurfaceandfellstraightdownintotheancientlavatube,providingwide-openaccesstothefloorofLakeSuperior.Again,thereareproblemswiththistheory,becausenolavatubeshaveeverbeenfoundinanyofthehundredsofexposedbasaltbedsinthearea.InFebruary2017,scientistssaidthatwaterthatdisappearsintotherockatDevil’sKettleresurgesinthestreambelowthefalls.Toconfirmthetheory,scientistsplanonconductingadyetraceduringalow-waterflowperiod.They’llpouravegetable-baseddyeintothepotholeandwatchwherethedyeresurfaces.Thisisafluorescent(發(fā)熒光的),biodegradabledyethat’snoticeableat10partsperbillion,sothescientistswilluseonlyafewquarts.“Whatwethinkishappeningisthewaterisgoinginthekettle,andcomingupprettyclosetoimmediatelydownstreamofthefalls,”Greensaid.Greenadmitsthatifthedyeisfoundbelowthefallslikethescientistssuspect,thenmuchoftheDevil’sKettleFallsmysterywillbegone.“There’salittlebitofthat,”hesaid,“thatfolksaren’tgoingtostandthereandwonder.Butitwillstillbeafascinatingspot,andabeautifulspot.”31.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplaintheformationofwaterfalls.B.Tointroduceamysteriousnaturalphenomenon.C.Todescribeabeautifullandscapescene.D.Torecommendanunusualwaterfalltoreaders.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“baffling”mean?A.Astonishing. B.Interesting. C.Puzzling. D.Challenging.33.Whatcanweinferfromthe2017theory?A.Ithasn’tbeenprovedyet. B.Itisconsideredridiculous.C.Itisdeeplydoubted. D.Itissupportedfullyinevidence.34.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheexplorationofDevil’sKettleFallsB.ThedisappearanceofDevil’sKettleFallsC.ThetruthbehindDevil’sKettleFallsD.ThemysteryofDevil’sKettleFalls第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Asseasonschange,youcandothesamewithyourwellnessroutine.Whenwintercomes,youcanadaptyourseasonalhealthyhabitstosuityoursurroundings.Whetheryouliveinacoldclimateorclosertothewarmplace,youcanusethechangeinseasonsasanopportunitytostayhealthy.35Fuelyourbodywithwintervegetables.Ifyouliveinaclimatewithfourseasons,onlythestrongsurvivewhenitcomestovegetables.Whynottakeadvantageoftheseasonbyeatingwhatgrowsatthistimeofyear?Vegetablesandleafygreenscomepackedwithnutrients.36Focusonmentalhealth.Often,well-beingfocusesmoreonthephysicalsideofstayinghealthy.37Winterisanespeciallycrucialtimetocareforyourmentalhealth,aslimitedsunshineandtimeoutsidecanleadtoseasonalmooddecline.Trysomethingnewtostayactive.Wintertimecanmeanshorterdaysandcoldertemperatures.Thiscanoftenputstayingactiveonthebackburner,especiallywithunpleasanttemperaturesoutside.Whynottakethechangeinseasonsasanopportunitytotrysomethingnew?38Theexercisemayhelpbalanceyourmood,strengthenbonesandmuscles,andimprovesleep.39Volunteeringmayimprovementalhealthandcouldreducedepression.Whatdoyouhavetooffertohelpothers?Oftenduringthewinterholidays,organizationsrunseasonaldonations,likecollectingcannedgoods,blankets,andclothing.Youcouldlookformorehands-onwaystogetinvolved.Evenjustasmallactofkindnessthiswintercangoalongway,bothforyourmentalhealthandthewell-beingofothers.A.Committoanactofkindness.B.Butmentalhealthisjustasimportant.C.Whydon’tyoueatenoughvegetables?D.Herearesomewinterwellnessroutines.E.Thiscanhelpyoukeepyourwellnessinwinter.F.Maybeyoucanenjoycoldoutdooractivities,likeskiing.G.Lookforlocalwintervegetablesnativetoyourareaatalocalfamer’smarket.第三部分書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，32分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；第40、41小題各2分，第42小題3分，第43小題5分，共12分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答。Justasnoisepollutionnegativelyimpactshumanhealth,italsoaffectswildlife.Itcanaffectanimalcommunication,theirabilitiestofindfoodandimpactwheretheylive.ArecentstudypublishedinBiologyLettersfoundthathuman-creatednoiseisaffectingawiderangeofanimals.Noisepollutioniscausedbycars,trucks,airplanes,ships,factories,industrialactivitiesandsoundsfromcities,amongothers.Researchersfoundthatwildlifeinmanydifferentlandandwaterecosystemsshowedsignificantresponsestohuman-creatednoise.Forexample,batsuseultrasonicsoundwavestogetaroundandtofindfood.However,noisepollutionaffectsthisandcausesthemtospendmoretimeandenergylocatingtheirfoodsource.ShippinglanesintheUKcanbedeafeningtoharborseals,andnoisesfromshipsareseriouslyimpactingkillerwhalesabilitytofindfoodandavoidpotentialdangers,accordingtoepisode2ofCBCsKillers:Jpodonthebrink(邊緣).Andit’snosecretthatmanyhuman-createdconditions,likenoise,arechangingthebehaviorofbirds.Youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatplantsarealsoimpacted,sincepollinators(傳粉昆蟲)oftenrelocatetoquieterareas.Notunliketheimpactoflightpollutiononinsects,noisepollutioniscausingchange.Itcanchangethetypesofspecieslivinginmanydifferentecosystems,whichinturnimpactsthefunctionsoftheseareas,accordingtoTheGuardian.Thegoodnewsisthatifnoiseisreducedorsimplyturnedoff,itmoreorlessremovestheissue.Theimpactdoesnotremaininthesamewayasotherformsofpollution,likeplasticorchemicals.AndeffortsarealreadyunderwayinCanada.BCFerriesisworkingtolessentheeffectsofunderwaternoise,especiallyalongferryroutesthatpassthroughcriticalhabitats.WCS(WildlifeConservationSociety)CanadaisencouragingthefederalgovernmenttoincreaseprotectivemeasuresintheArctic.They’realsoworkingwithinternationalcolleaguestoaddresstheincreaseofnoiseintheregionasaresultofnewshippingroutes.Whiletheseinitiativesdemonstrateprogress,tighteningrulesandregulationsaroundnoisepollutionisanimportantmeasureforconservingwildlifeinCanada.40.Whydobatsspendmoretimelookingforfood?41.Whatistheinfluenceofnoisepollutiononecosystems?42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Noisepollutionaffectsanimalsinmanyways,andcomparedwithotherformsofpollution,noisepollutionishardertodealwith.43.Pleasegivesomeadviceonhowtoreducetheeffectsofnoisepollutiononanimals.(Inabout40words)第二節(jié)（20分）假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華。下周你校將組織同學(xué)們到附近社區(qū)為大興區(qū)“創(chuàng)城”做志愿活動(dòng)。你校交換生Chris打算參加這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，發(fā)來郵件咨詢，請(qǐng)你給他回復(fù)一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)安排；2.活動(dòng)意義。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。提示詞：創(chuàng)城buildacivilizedcityDearChris,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案第一部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1-5CDABC6-10ADDCB第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。11