2023年四川省樂山市第一職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期

末試卷含解析

一、選擇題

1.Actually,girlscanbetheywanttobejustlikeboys,whetheritisapilot,an

astronaut,orageneralmanager.

A.whetherB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever

參考答案：

C

2.—hisfather,Johnwouldn'thavepassedthedivingtestsoeasily

A.Ifithadn'tbeenB.Hadn'titbeen

C.HaditnotbeenforD.Wereitnotfor

參考答案：

C

3.—Isitenoughtofinishtheformforapassport,Madam?

—Yourpassportapplicationformshouldbe___bytworecentphotos4

A.updatedB.accompaniedC.establishedD.identified

參考答案：

B

【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.updated更新；B.accompanied伴隨、附屬；C.established

建立；D.identified識別。句意：一一夫人，填好護(hù)照申請表就行了么？一一您的護(hù)照申請

表應(yīng)附兩張近照。根據(jù)"bytworecentphotos〃判斷此處表示“伴隨、附上“，故B項正確。

4.Itisacknowledgedthat__shortestdistancebetweenpersonsis___sinceresmile.

A.A;theB.The;/C.A;/D.The;a

參考答案：

D

5.Hewastoldthat_10:15flightwouldtakethemtoShanghaiintimetoreach_Fudan

University.

A.the;/B.the;

aC.a;theD./;the

參考答案：

21.A

考查冠詞的用法。第一空，用the表示定指，“十點(diǎn)一刻的航班”，第二空是專有名

詞，不加冠詞。

【解析】略

6.ThewinemadeChinaismaderice,anditsbottleismadeglass.

A.in;from;ofB.in;of;fromC.of;from;inD.from;of;by

參考答案：

A

7.Housingpricesmuchhighernowifthegovernmenthadn'ttakenmeasuresto

controlhousedealing.

A.wereB.wouldbeC.hadbeenD.wouldhavebeen

參考答案：

【苔素】B

【解析】

aM分析：句■:扣累油將冷需采取措施控裾窗屋五易，房價現(xiàn)在會更高?M條件6）是和過去相反的底根語

氣，用Udo*而王句的TH睚5,所以用一般過去式表示啟M語氣，選B。

■寰，等查偈加間的虛擬透氣

8.1cannotspeakFrench.ButIcanspeakItalian,notverywell,.

A.evenB.yetC.thoughD.either

參考答案：

C

略

9.Withpropermeasures,theeconomyinChinaisbeginningtoagain.

A.riseupB.holdonC.pickupD.takeon

參考答案：

C

10.Thisticketoneadultandonechildtotheshow.

A.promisesB.entersC.admits

D.includes

參考答案：

C

11.Thedoorburstopenand,shoutingwithanger.

A.rushedinacrowdB.inacrowdrushed

C.acrowdinrushedD.inrushedacrowd

參考答案：

D

12.Parentsaretaughttobeawareofimportantmentalhealthistotheirchildren.

A.thatB.howC.whatD.so

參考答案：

B

13.EveryoneinthetouristindustryhasmadethepointthatGovernmentassistance

ishelpful,whattheyactuallyneedmostisforthevisitorsthemselvestoreturn.

A.asB.whenC.whileD.since

參考答案：

C

考查連詞?Aas—艾j一迦-5Bwhm當(dāng)_時候」Cwhile盡管〕DMoe趺然?旅游業(yè)中的

每個人都強(qiáng)調(diào)了這一點(diǎn)，雖然政府援肋是有益的，但是事實上他巾闔需要的是瀟客自己返回.此處3盡

管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選C。

14.TheTVsetheworkswellnow.

A.havingbeenrepairedB.wasrepaired

C.hashadrepairedD.repairing

參考答案：

Chehashadrepaired是that引導(dǎo)定語從句,謂語是workso

略

15.Thehungryboykepthiseyesonthecakeonthetableforquiteawhile

beforehefinallynoticedmypresence.

A.tofixB.fixedC.fixingD.beingfixed

參考答案：

B

略

16.Severaldecadesago,ChinesepeoplewereverycuriousaboutIndiaandthelands

A.besidesB.beyondC.awayD.off

參考答案：

B

二、單詞拼寫

17.單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

l.Thatwasa（n）e（極其）coldwintermorning.

2.Itisimportanttoassessther（可靠性）ofthedata.

3.Wes（尋求）ananswertothequestion,butcouldn'tfindone.

4.Thepolicemenarea（求助于,呼吁）toanyonewhosawthesuspecttocontact

them.

5.Hehadc（喝；用盡）alargequantityofalcoholbeforehedied.

6.Theyetheirguestsinarestaurant.

7.Jack'sbeenc（抱怨）ofsevereheadachesrecently.

8.Itisnowa（認(rèn)為）bythemovieindustryasthemostsuccessfulfilmseriesever.

9.Thisisc（一致，吻合的）withmanyreligiousfaiths.

lO.TheGreatHallwasd（裝點(diǎn)）withflowersforthoseheroes.

參考答案：

1.extremely2.reliability3.sought4.appealing5.consumed

6.entertained7.complaining8.acknowledged9.consistent10.decorated

略

18.單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

66.Lisa,Ididn't（認(rèn)出）you---you'vehadyourhaircut!

67.1hopethatour（友誼）willlastfoever.

68.Weallmissyouandarevery（感激的）forwhatyoudidforus.

69.KarlMarxwasborninGermanyand（德語）washismothertongue..

70.Englishisthe（官方的）languageofthecountry..

71.Evenbestfriendsoften（不同意）witheachother..

72.（二月）alwaysfollowsJanuary.

73.Inhotcountriespeopleoftensleep（在戶外）.

74.Heisoneofthemostfamous（科學(xué)家）intheworld.

75.Afteryearsofhardwork,thingsimproved（逐漸地）..

參考答案：

66.recognize67.fhendship68.grateful/thankful69.German70.official

^71.disagree72.February73.outdoors74scientists75.graduallj

略

三、閱讀理解

19.Psychologytellsusthatmanypeoplehatetotakerisks.Butitisgoodforustotakerisks,

especiallywhentheriskistoachieveadesiredresult.Inthatway,webecomestrongerand

braver.

Ourhumannatureshouldbetotakerisks,butsomepeoplejustsitandwishtheydidn't

havethefeartomoveon.Thisisbecausetheyfailedafewtimesintheirlives.Pleasestepout

anddon'tletthepastholdyoubackfromlivinglifetothefullest.Moveforwardandmoveon!In

studyingthepsychologyoftakingrisks,wefindthathumanprovidesuswiththedesireto

experimentandtakechances.

Risktakingisagreatadvantagethatallowedourancestorstobecomestrongerand

strongerdaybyday.Bytakingriskstheyfoughtoffenemiesanddiscoverednewterritories.This

attitudehasbecomeapartofourmodernculture.Ridingarollercoasterisacommonrisk

takingactivity.Eveneachpersonseemstoenjoytheriskalthoughtheyhavetheunderstanding

thatitisdangerous.Thispsychologicalandbiologicalconnectioncreatesaninteresting

connectionbetweenwhatisunsafeandwhathumansenjoy.

Gettinginacareachdayisarisk.Gettingoutofbedisarisk,too.Weneedtotakerisksso

thatwecancompletemanythings.Astronautstakeriskswhentheygetinsidearocket;however,

thethingstheyachievearegreat.Businessmentakeariskwhentheybuypartsofacompany,

however,withoutdoingthat,theycouldnotmakemoremoney.

Weneedtotakeriskssothatwecangainsomething.Itisimpossibletomoveforwardin

life,earnmoney,enjoyarelationship,playasport,ordoinganythingelsewithouttakingarisk.

Itisallpartofthegame.It'soneofthemostimportantpartsoflife.

12.Somepeopledon'twanttotakerisks,mainlybecause_.

A.theyaretoolazytomoveon

B.theyfeelpleasedwiththepresentlife

C.theyhavefailedseveraltimesbefore

D.theyshowlittleinterestinthestrangeworldoutside

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"Thisattitude"inParagraph3mean?

A.TakingrisksB.Fightingoffenemies

C.DiscoveringnewterritoriesD.Becomingstrongerandstronger

14.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Dailylifeisfullofrisks

B.Thesafestplacehasthegreatestrisk

C.Peopleshouldtakeriskswhentheyareyoung

D.Wecanalwaysachieveourgoalsbytakingrisks

15.Whatwouldbethetitleforthepassage?

A.TakingRisksIsEasierSaidthanDoneB.RisksTakenbyAncestors

C.LiveOurLifetotheFullestD.NoRisk,NoGain

參考答案：

12.C13.A14.A15.D

12.細(xì)節(jié)題:從文章第二段的句子:Thisisbecauseofoneortwofailuresintheirlives.說明是以

前經(jīng)歷過失敗使他們害怕冒險.選C

13.詞義指代題:上面兩句話都是講的takerisk,說明這個態(tài)度也是冒險.選A

14.推理題:從第五段我們推斷出舊常生活中充滿了危險.選A

15.主旨題:從最后一段Weneedtotakeriskssothatwecangainsomething.可知文章的主旨

是沒有冒險就沒有收獲.選D

20.HMoryMox僅

BlackHistoryMonthisalsoknownastheAfrican-AmericanHistoryMonth.Itiscelebrated

allovertheUnitedStatesofAmericaandCanadainthemonthofFebruary,whileintheUnited

KingdomitiscelebratedinOctober.Eachandeveryschoolanduniversityconductsvarious

activitiestomakethegenerationawareoftheimportancethatAfrican-Americanhistoryholds

inthenation.Theelectronicmediaisfilledwiththemesinrelevancetotheoccasion,andmany

activitiesarecarriedoutacrossthecountrytorememberthecontributionmadebyAfrican-

Americancitizensinthedevelopmentofthisnation.

BlackHistoryMonthwasfirststartedbyafamousAfrican-AmericanhistorianDr.CarterG.

Woodsonintheyear1926.FebruarywaschosenasthemonthtocelebratetheAfrican-

Americanhistorybecauseitwasthebirthmonthoftwoofthemosthighlyvaluedpeopleamong

African-Americans.ThesewerePresidentAbrahamLincoln,whofreedtheslaves,andFrederick

Douglass,whowasalsothefirstvicepresidentialnominee（被任命者）amongAfrican-Americans.

Initially,BlackHistoryMonthwasknownasthe"NegroHistoryWeek”.ThiswasDr.Woodson's

attempttoencourageawarenessamongcitizensaboutthecontributionofAfrican-Americans

towardsthebuildingofthenation.Itwasonlyintheearly1970'sthatthename"NegroHistory

Week"changedto"BlackHistoryMonth”.Andlater,intheyear1976,theentiremonthof

FebruarywasdeclaredtobetheNationalAfrican-AmericanHistoryMonth,ortheBlackHistory

Month.

Everyyear,NationalAfrican-AmericanHistoryMonthiscelebratedbymanyactivitieswith

variousideasandthemesfortheyoungergeneration.In2013,BlackHistoryMonthcelebrates

the50thanniversaryoftheMarchonWashingtonatwhichMartinLutherKing,Jr.gavehis

famousspeech"\haveadream".Italsomarksthe150thanniversaryoftheEmancipation

Proclamation（解放黑奴宣言）.ThethemeforBlackHistoryMonthin2014is"CivilRightsin

America"rememberingtheimportantmilestonesbyAfrican-Americansandothersinthebattle

forcivilrightsandequaltreatmentunderthelaw.

28.WhatisthepurposeofBlackHistoryMonthinAmerica?

A.TorememberAfrican-Americans'contributiontoAmerica.

B.TorememberthehistoryofAfrican-AmericansinAmerica.

C.ToencourageAfrican-Americanchildrentostudyhard.

D.ToincreaseAfrican-Americanchildren'sconfidence.

29.FebruarywaschosenasBlackHistoryMonthbecause.

A.Dr.CarterG.Woodsonliked