2023年江蘇省南京市中學(xué)高一英語學(xué)情調(diào)研試題含解

析

一、選擇題

1.1thinkhisnewbookattheendofthismonth.

A.haspublishedB.ispublished

C.willpublishD.willbepublished

參考答案：

D

略

2.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedfifty,butafewofthemabsentfordifferent

reasons.

A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were

參考答案：

C

3.Thosewhobecometootocigaretteswillfindhardtogiveupsmoking.

A.addicted；thatB.addicted；it

C.related；thatD.related；it

參考答案：

B

be/becomeaddictedtosth.意為“對……上癮，沉迷于“，為固定搭配；it在此為形式賓語,

真正的賓語為不定式短語。

4.ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytrainingis450.

A.AnumberB.A

lotC.LotsD.Thenumber

參考答案：

D

5.一DidJohngotoProfessorLi'slecturelastSaturday?

一No.Hehaveattendedit,buthehadtolookafterhissick

mother

A.couldB.mustC.shouldD.can

參考答案：

A

略

6.Thegeneralcommandedthatallthesoldiersthenewsecret.

A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.tokeep

參考答案：

A

7.Therewasalotoffunatyesterday'sparty.Youcome,andwhatapity!

A.mighthaveB.shouldhaveC.couldhaveD.wouldhave

參考答案：

B

［考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)語境可知是對過去的推測，而且用來表示責(zé)備、遺憾，所以

用shouldhavedone"本該做某事而事實(shí)上沒做〃。］

8.Seeingthehappy__oflovelychildrenplayinginthepark,I'mfullofjoyand

confidenceinthefutureofourcountry.

A.sightB.viewC.

signD.scene

參考答案：

D

9.----Areyousatisfiedwiththeresult?----Notalittle.Itcouldn'tbe.

A.anybetterB.anyworseC.goodD.bad

參考答案：

A

10.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtimethespellingmistake.

A.didshenoticeB.shenoticed

C.doesshenoticeD.shehasnoticed

參考答案：

A

11.—Michaelisoneofthetopstudentsinourclass.

-，hecheatedinthelastexam.

A.OntheotherhandB.Generallyspeaking

C.TobehonestD.Aboveall

參考答案：

C

略

12.LucysaidthatshewouldpayavisittoBeijinginJuly,,1think,isagood

chanceforhertoknowChina.

A.whichB.itC.whenD.where

參考答案：

A

13.Manyteenagersfeellonely,asifnooneunderstandsthemandthechangestheyare

A.gettingthroughB.goingthroughC.runningthroughD.puttingthrough

參考答案：

B

14.—Hewillcometomorrow.

—ButI'dratherhe___thedayaftertomorrow.

A.willcomeB.iscomingC.cameD.hadcome

參考答案:

c

15.wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountain

climbing.

A.HoweverB.WhateverC.

NomatterD.Although

參考答案：

A

略

16.Expertssaythatalcohol（酒精）isreliableandeffectivewhentokillgerms

fromthebackandsideofyourphone.

A.usingB.beingusedC.isusedD.

used

參考答案：

D

17.Wheneveryoupicksomethingup,tryyourbesttoreturnititbelongs

A.towhomB.towhomeverC.towhoeverD.totowhomever

參考答案：

D

略

二、完型填空

18.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以

填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Recentstudiesshowthatonlyoneoutofthreepeoplehavestrongandhealthyself-

confidence.That36twooutofeverythreepeoplesimplydon'tknowthe37they

alreadyhavetobesuccessfulwhenit's38thereintheirhands!39ifyouwantothersto

believeinyou,youhavetobelieveinyourselffirst.Remember:"Noonecanmakeyou

feelinferior（差的）unlessyou40them."Asuccessfulbusinessmansays,"Youcarft

pushanyoneupaladder41heknowshecanclimbhimself.^^

Manyofushaveanimage42,theimage（形象）wehaveofourselves.43one

guyputit:"Youcan'twinahorseraceifyouthinkyoulook44onahorse.^^Tosucceed,

thefirstpersonyouhaveto45isyourself!Sostopbelievingyourownliesabout

yourself.Just46yourmindandyou911changeyourlife.

Oneofthemostharmfulweaponsthatcankillyoursuccessinlifeisthetwolittle

words:"47Youknowthatpeopleusedto48thatifhumanbeingstraveledfasterthan

30milesanhouritwould49ourcirculation（循環(huán)）ofbloodandkillus?Thank

goodnessafewpeopledidn'tbelievethat50thinking,orwewouldn'tberidingincars,

buses,andflyinginairplanestoday.You'llneverknowuntilyou51.

RogerBannisterwasthefirsthumanbeingtorunamileinlessthan4minutes.

But52hedidit,mostpeopleintheworlddidn'tthinkitwaseven53Yetonlyweeks

afterBannisterdidit,suddenly54allovertheworldbeganrunningamileinlessthan4

minutes!Ifwebelievesomethingcanbedone,we91155doit.

36.A.reflectsB.meansC.readsD.explains

37.A.chanceB.strengthC.reasonD.ability

38.A.immediatelyB.properlyC.rightD.accurately

39.A.ButB.BecauseC.WhatD.While

40.A.challengeB.letC.admitD.help

41.A.ifB.exceptC.unlessD.until

42.A.quizB.questionC.mysteryD.problem

43.A.AsB.WhenC.WhileD.Since

44.A.curiousB.good-lookingC.funnyD.serious

45.A.knockB.beatC.strikeD.defend

46.A.settleB.bendC.fixD.change

47.A.IfailedB.Notme.C.Ican'tD.CanI?

48.A.thinkB.imagineC.expectD.doubt

49.A.startB.helpC.closeD.stop

50.A.emptyB.sillyC.reasonableD.terrible

51.A.realizeB.tryC.understandD.judge

52.A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.because

53.A.likelyB.unbelievableC.impossibleD.possible

54.A.runnersB.workersC.competitorsD.players

55.A.simplyB.seldomC.usuallyD.never

參考答案：

36-40BDCAB41-45CDACB46-50DCADB51-55BADAC

三、閱讀理解

19.AcardrewupoutsidetheSwanHotelandayoungmangotout.Pausingonlyfora

momenttoseethathehadcometotherightplace,hewentintothehotelandrangthe

bellonthecounterofthebar.

Mrs.Crump,thelandlady,whowasbusyinthekitchenatthetime,hurriedout,

wipingherhands.Theyoungmanraisedhishat.

“Excuseme,“hesaid.'Tmlookingformyuncle,Mr.White.Ibelieveheis

stayinghere.”

“Hewasstayinghere."Mrs.Crumpcorrectedhim."ButFmafraidthathewent

backto

Londonyesterday.”

"Oh,dear,“saidtheyoungman,lookingdisappointed."Iunderstoodthathewas

goingtostayhereuntiltheendofthemonth.Atleastthatiswhathisservanttoldme

whenIranguphishouse.”

“Quiteright,“saidMrs,Cramp."HeplannedtostayherethewholeofJuly,ashe

alwaysdoes.Butyesterdayhegotatelegramtosaythathiswasill.Sohecaughtthe

trainbacktoLondonimmediately.”

“Iwishhehadletmeknow,,9Theyoungmansaid."IwrotehimalettersayingthatI

wascoming.Fvehadallthistroublefornothing.WelLsinceheisn'there,there9s

nopointinwaiting.”

HethankedMrs.Grumpandwentout.Mrs.Grumpwenttothewindowand

watchedhim

driveoff.Whenhiscarwasoutofsight,shecalledout："Youcancomeoutnow,

Mr.White.He'sgone.”

Mr.Whitecameoutofthekitchen,wherehehadbeenwaiting.

“Manythanks,Mrs.Grump,“hesaid,laughing,“youdidthatverywell.These

nephewsofminenevergavemeanypeace.Thatyoungmanistheworstofthem

all.Asyousee,whenhe

needsmoney,heevenfollowsmeintothecountry.Well,perhapsnexttimehewon't

warnmeby

writingaletter!

56.Thisstoryisaboutaman.

A.whowasverymuchlovedbyhisnephews

B.whosenephewwenttovisithimatthehotel

C.whowasnotwillingtomeethisnephew

D.whosenephewisalwaysaskinghimforhelp

57.Whenhisnephewcametothehotel,Mr.White.

A.tookthetrainbacktoLondonB?lefttovisitasick

C.wenttopickupatelegramD.hidhimselfinthekitchen

58.Mr.Whitedidn'tlikehisnephewsbecause.

A.theyalwaysfollowhimaroundB.theyfrequentlydisturbtheirs

C.theywon'twritetohimoftenD.theyusuallyvisithiminhotels

參考答案：

56-58CDB

略

20.OnMarch17therewillbeanexplosionofgreencolorlacrosstheworldincelebration

ofStPatrick'sDay.TheIrishtraditionallywearsomethingcolorledgreenonthisdayasthe

colorlisconnectedwithIreland.AnotherStPatrick'sDaytraditionisforthenon-lrishtomake

jokesabouttheIrish.UsuallythesejokeswillbeaboutIrishstupidityortheirfamousthirstfor

alcohol,ortheirreputation（名聲）fortellingtall（untrue）stories.Thesecharacteristicsareallpart

ofthefamousIrishstereotype（成見）thatIrishmanarehot-tempereddrinkers,wholovetofight

andwilldoanythingtoavoidaday'swork.

Therealjoke,however,isthatthisnegativeIrishstereotypestillexists.Thestereotype

mighthavehadsometruthbackinthe19thcenturywhenIrishwaspoverty-strickenand

starving.ManyIrishmovedtotheUnitedStatestoescapefamine（饑荒），buttheretheyhadto

compete,occasionallywiththeirfists,forjobsandhousingwithotherimmigrantgroups.Itwas

onAmerica'sstreetsthattheIrishearnedtheirreputationforstreetfighting.However,itwas

farfromtruthtoday,withtheexceptionofthedrinkingperhaps.

Today,theIrishareadmiredfortheirstorytellinggiltsandmusicaltalents.Itisnoaccident

thatseveralofthegreatestwritersofthe20thcenturywereIrish.Orthatmanyoftoday'smost

popularmusicgroupssuchassingerEnyaandrockbandU2areIrishbornandgrowing.Lonely

PlanetreadersevenrankedIrelandasthefriendliestcountryintheworld.

However,onebitoftheIrishstereotypeistrue,theirlovefordrink.Dri