Unit13People（B）(35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解HeJiang,whowasthefirstpersonfromChinatodeliveraHarvardUniversitycommencement(學位授予典禮)address,hasmadethe2017Forbes30Under30List.Forbes’30Under30isasetoflistsissuedannuallybyForbesmagazine.OnTuesday,themagazinepublishedthesixthannual30Under30,featuring600younginventorsandleaderswhochallengeconventionalwisdomandrewritetherulesforthenextgeneration.Thelistrecognises30game-changersineachof20industries.Allunder30yearsold,thecandidateswereexaminedbyagroupofjudgesintheirfields.“Thewinnersarethepeoplethatwillruneveryfieldforthenext50years,”saidRandallLane,editorofForbes.He,a29-year-oldpostdoctoralfellowattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,waschosenforthehealthcarecategory.HewasrecommendedbyhisprofessorsatHarvard.AtHarvard,heusedanewtechnologytounderstandmoreabouthowfluinfectscells,anddiscoveredhumangeneswithstronganti-viraleffects.Heisnowapplyingthesametechniquestowhitebloodcells.Hehopesthelabresearchhedidcouldbeputtopracticaluseinhealthcare.Hegrewupinasmallvillagewithlimitededucationalopportunities.Bystudyinghard,hegraduatedfromtheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChinawithabachelor’sdegreein2009,andwasacceptedintoHarvard’sPhDprogramonafullscholarshipthesameyear.InMay,thebiochemistryPhDdeliveredaspeechrepresentingtheuniversity’s13graduateandprofessionalschoolsattheceremony.Inthespeech,hetalkedabouttheunbalanceddistributionofscienceandmedicineintoplacestheyaren’treaching,likehisownvillage,wherehismotheroncetreatedhisspiderbitewithfire.1.WhycanHeJiangbeonthe2017ForbesUnder30List?A.HewasrecommendedbyRandallLane.B.Hehasmadeoutstandingcontributionsinhealthcare.C.HemadeaspeechattheHarvardcommencement.D.Hechangedtheregulationsforthenextgeneration.2.WhatwillHeJiangintendtodointhefuture?A.Knowmoreabouttheinfectionofflu.B.Applythesametechnologytobloodcells.C.Puthisresearchintopracticeinmedicalcare.D.Discoverhumangene’sstronganti-viraleffects.3.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Hismotherisadoctor.B.Hewantstohelpbackwardareas.C.HegotafullPhDscholarship.D.Hisuniversityhasonly13graduates.Ⅱ.完形填空(2017·河北石家莊第二次質檢)WhenmysisterDianebeganplayingtheviolin,shewasseven.Howdidshesound?Terrible.Butshedidn’t1.Attwelve,sheaskedourparentsifshecould2afull-timemusicschool.Theysaidno.Actually,everyoneagreedthatmysister3talent.

Iwasbetteratmy4.MyteacherhadtoldmyparentsthatIhadgreat5.Somyparentsfoundthebestpianoteacherintheareato6me.Buttheonlytimehewas7wasSaturdayafternoonsat3p.m.Backthen,Iwas8abouttheBritishTVshowTheAvengers,whichwas9everySaturdayat3p.m.IletnothingtakeupmyAvengershour.SoI10thisamazingopportunity.Today,Idon’tevenhavea11inmyhouse.

Mysisterbecameanengineer,butshe12stoppedmakingmusic.Whenshewasinher40s,sheswitched13.Shewentbacktocollege,gota(n)14inmusiceducation,andbecameamusicteacher.Shestartskidsoutontheirfirstinstrumentandgivesthemalltheencouragementandsupportshenever15.

Recently,sheandapianistpalputonarecital(獨奏會).Abigcrowdoffriendsandfamily16forher.Assheplayed,Ilookedaroundatthe17.Everyonewas18enjoyingthemusic.ItoccurredtomethatIwastheonlypersonwhorememberedthat7-year-oldkidmakingthoseperfectly19soundsandknewhowfarshehadcome,despite20.

Talentisimportant.Butenthusiasmisevenmoreimportant.1.A.advanceB.quitC.reflect D.listen2.A.inspect B.openC.attend D.visit3.A.lacked B.spottedC.possessed D.admired4.A.major B.projectC.composition D.instrument5.A.patience B.enthusiasmC.potential D.ambition6.A.train B.examineC.correct D.challenge7.A.punctual B.skillfulC.occupied D.available8.A.sensitive B.crazyC.serious D.particular9.A.filmed B.designedC.aired D.commented10.A.jumpedat B.turneddownC.waitedfor D.openedup11.A.tutor B.violinC.musician D.piano12.A.never B.onceC.already D.even13.A.attitudes B.careersC.plans D.positions14.A.scholarship B.sponsorC.degree D.assistant15.A.provided B.imaginedC.received D.expected16.A.voted B.fearedC.stayedup D.turnedup17.A.students B.audienceC.spotlights D.platform18.A.obviously B.desperatelyC.appropriately D.anxiously19.A.booming B.pleasingC.awful D.powerful20.A.everything B.somethingC.everybody D.somebody?導學號07020045?Ⅲ.語法填空Ihadthegoodfortunetorecentlyreceiveafreedoublemoviepassthroughacontest.Iwas1.(able)tofindafriendwhowantedtojoinme2.thescreeningtonight,soIwasplanningtogoalone.

Myplanwastoasktheticketpersonattheboxofficetogivetheextratickettosomeone3.cametobuyaticketforthesamescreening.WhenIwenttothetheatre,thereweretwo4.(woman)aheadofmeinline.IheardoneladyaskforaticketforthesamemovieI5.(see).Iofferedher6.extrafreeticket.Shewassurprisedandacceptedit7.(happy).Sheoffered8.(buy)meatreat,likepopcorn,butIjustrefused.

Iaskedhertopayitforwardandsheexpressedher9.(willing)todothat.I’msohappy10.Iwasabletoofferthistickettoher.Itmadeusbothfeelgood.

?導學號07020046?Ⅳ.書面表達假如你是新華中學的高三學生李華,你的美國朋友John最近在網(wǎng)上看到中國諺語“HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”,想了解相關信息,因此給你寫了一封信。請你根據(jù)下面的提示給他回一封信。要點:1.諺語的含義;2.長城簡介;3.邀請他來中國親自體驗。注意:詞數(shù)100左右(開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù))。參考詞匯:theSpringandAutumnandWarringStates,theMingDynastyDearJohn,I’mgladtolearnthatyouareinterestedinChineseproverbs.

Yours,LiHua答案：Ⅰ.【語篇導讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了中國第一位在哈佛畢業(yè)典禮上發(fā)表演講的人何江,他入選2017年福布斯30位30歲以下俊杰榜。1.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第一句“AtHarvard,heusedanewtechnologytounderstandmoreabouthowfluinfectscells,anddiscoveredhumangeneswithstronganti-viraleffects.”可知,在哈佛大學,何江使用一種新技術來幫助人們更好地理解流感病毒如何感染細胞,并發(fā)現(xiàn)人類基因中具有強烈的抗病毒效應,故他入選的原因是他在醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生方面做出了杰出貢獻。正確答案為B項。2.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句“Hehopesthelabresearchhedidcouldbeputtopracticaluseinhealthcare.”可知,何江希望未來自己實驗室的研究成果能被用于醫(yī)療實踐中。故C項為正確答案。3.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Inthespeech,hetalkedabouttheunbalanceddistributionofscienceandmedicineintoplacestheyaren’treaching,likehisownvillage,wherehismotheroncetreatedhisspiderbitewithfire.”可知,何江在演講中談起了科技在全球分布中的不平等,表達了他要把科學和醫(yī)學帶到其未能抵達的地方的信念。因此可推斷,何江想要幫助落后地區(qū)。故選B項。Ⅱ.【語篇導讀】這是一篇記敘文。作者七歲的妹妹喜歡拉小提琴卻沒有得到家人的支持,有音樂潛能的作者卻放棄了極好的提升自己的機會。多年后作者的妹妹卻在音樂上頗有造詣。故才華很重要,但熱情更為重要。1.B由前面的“Terrible.”可知,雖然Diane小提琴拉的聲音很難聽,但她沒有“放棄(quit)”。2.C由后面的“afull-timemusicschool”可知,Diane問父母她是否可以去上全日制音樂學校。表示“上學”應用attend。3.A上文說明父母不讓作者的妹妹上全日制音樂學校,故此處說明大家都同意她“缺少(lack)”音樂才華這一觀點。4.D由后面“Somyparentsfoundthebestpianoteacherinthearea”可知,作者對自己的“樂器(instrument)”比妹妹擅長。5.C作者很擅長,故老師告訴其父母作者有很大的“潛能(potential)”。6.A由前面說明老師覺得作者有潛能,故作者父母為其找來最好的老師來進行“訓練(train)”。7.D由語境可知,這位最好的鋼琴老師只有周六下午三點“有空(available)”。8.B由后面“IletnothingtakeupmyAvengershour.”一句可知,作者“酷愛(becrazyabout)”英國電視節(jié)目TheAvengers。9.C巧合的是作者最喜歡的這一節(jié)目在周六下午三點“播出(air)”。10.B由后面說明可知,作者“拒絕(turndown)”了這一良機。11.D正因為作者的拒絕,至今家中也沒有一架“鋼琴(piano)”。12.A根據(jù)后面說明作者的妹妹“一直沒有(never)”停止音樂創(chuàng)作。13.B前面說明妹妹是工程師,后面說明她當音樂老師,故她變換了“職業(yè)(career)”。14.C由后面說明她當了音樂老師可知,她拿到了“學位證書(degree)”。15.C由前面說明作者的妹妹從來沒有“收到(receive)”別人的支持和鼓勵。16.D她的親朋好友都“到來(turnup)”參加她的獨奏會。17.B演奏者在臺上準備表演,先應該是掃視臺下的“觀眾(audience)”。18.A“很明顯(obviously)”所有人都喜歡作者妹妹所演奏的音樂。19.C由前文可知,作者是唯一知道七歲時妹妹演奏的音樂極為“難聽(awful)”的人。20.A作者也是唯一知道盡管有這“一切(everything)”,妹妹在音樂上卻走了這么遠。Ⅲ.1.unable由語境可知,此處說明作者“不能”找到一起去看電影的朋友。2.for由語境可知,此處用for表示目的。3.who此處用who引導定語從句,修飾someone。4.women由前面的數(shù)詞two可知,此處應用名詞的復數(shù)形式。5.wasseeing/wouldsee由語境可知,此處表示其中的一位女士“將看”和作者相同的電影,故應用過去將來時態(tài),此處可以用過去進行時表示過去的將來。6.the此處特指作者多出的那張票,故應用定冠詞the