Unit2WarmUp1.Whatdoyouthinkisanideallife?2.Howimportantdoyoubelieveworkistoaperson?Howshouldonestriketherightbalancebetweenworkandleisure?White-collarworkerisapersonwhoperformsprofessional,managerial,oradministrativework.Typically,white-collarworkisperformedinanofficeorcubicle.Blue-collarworker

isapersonwhosejobrequiresmanuallabor.Pink-collarworker

isaperson

whoselaborisrelatedtocustomerinteraction,entertainment,sales,orotherserviceorientedwork.Manyoccupationsblendblue,whiteand/orpink(service)industrycategorizations.3.Manycollegestudentswishtobecome“whitecollars”inthefuture.Whatdoyouknowaboutthelifeof“whitecollars”?Doyoulikethewaytheylive?Watchthevideoclipandanswerthefollowingquestions.WhydoesSamantharefusetoreadAlly’sresume?

2.WhydoesSamanthaneedhelp?Pre-readingActivities-Audiovisualsupplement1AudiovisualSupplementCulturalInformationBecauseshesays,“Referencesaremuchmoreimportantinthislineofwork.Tonyvouchedforyou.That’sallIcareabout.”HerhusbandhasbeenbackEastforthelasttwomonthsopeningtheirNewYorkoffice.Meanwhilesheisheredesperatelytryingtobalance—beingamother,beingafather,andrunninganentireadvertisingagency.Soshehascometotheinevitableconclusionthatsheneedshelp.Pre-readingActivities-Audiovisualsupplement2AudiovisualSupplementCulturalInformationAlly:Hi!AllyLeeds.Ihavea9:00withSamanthaRyland.Secretary:Yeah.Haveaseatrightoverthereandsheshouldberightwithyou.CanIgetyouanything?Araspberryscone?Ally:No,thankyou.I’mallergictoraspberries.Secretary:Okay.Justin:Oh,oh.Ohmy,I’msosorry.

Ally:It’sokay.You’vegotalittlesomethingon…Justin:Ihaveinsuranceifyouwanttoexchangeinformation.Ally:You’vegot—you’vegotalittlesomethingonyourchin.Uh,letme.VideoScript1AudiovisualSupplementCulturalInformationSecretary:Justin,Dolan’swaitingforyouintheconferenceroom.Justin:I’llberightthere.Good?Ally:Yeah.Justin:Igottago.Secretary:Okay,theseareyourmessages.Andthat’sAllyLeeds.Your9:00.Samantha:Oh.Mm,10minutesearly.Promptnessisavirtuetoday.Howdoyoudo?SamanthaRyland.Ally:AllyLeeds.Samantha:Perfect.Followme.Holdmycalls…unlessit’sDonner.Ijustwantedtosaywhatanincrediblehonouritistofinallymeetyou.Imean,whatyoudidwiththeFioraPerfumelinewasgenius.VideoScript2AudiovisualSupplementCulturalInformationVideoScript3AudiovisualSupplementCulturalInformationAlly:Yeah,itsmelledlikewetdog.Well,Edwinlandusedtosaythatmarketingiswhatyoudowhenyourproduct’snogood.Samantha:Mmm,youdidyourhomework.Haveaseat.Ally:IsthattheoriginalPumpkinPatchDoll?Samantha:Sureis.PuttheRylandAgencyonthemap.Butthatwasalongtimeago.Whenmenweremenandadswereads.Let’stalk—what’syourname?Ally:Ally.Samantha:AllyLeeds.Ally:Letmegiveyouacopyofmyresume.VideoScript4AudiovisualSupplementCulturalInformationSamantha:Ah,keepit.Referencesaremuchmoreimportantinthislineofwork.Tonyvouchedforyou.That’sallIcareabout.Sohowdoyoufeelaboutpersonalfitness?Ally:Ijogthreemilesaday.Samantha:AndShakespeare?Ally:Well,actuallyIplayedtheCourtezaninacollegeproductionof“AComedyofErrors.”Ibelieveinincorporatingalittledramaticflair—Samantha:Whatabouthomework?Ally:I’mabigbelieverofalwaysbeingprepared.VideoScript5AudiovisualSupplementCulturalInformationSamantha:Terrific.Canyoubeavailableatamoment’snotice?Ally:I’mverydedicated.Samantha:AlsoI’mlookingforadisciplinarian.Ally:IranmydivisionfortwoweekswhenJohnsonwentonvacation.Samantha:Hmm.Good.IbelieveinbeinghonestsoI’mgonnabestraightwithyou.MyhusbandhasbeenbackEastforthelasttwomonthsopeningourNewYorkoffice.MeanwhileIamheredesperatelytryingtobalance—beingamother,beingafather,andrunninganentireadvertisingagency.IhavecometotheinevitableconclusionthatIneedhelp.Excuseme.OralPracticeSupposeyou’regoinginforajobinterview.Thinkwhatquestionstheinterviewermayaskandhowyouwouldanswerthem.Roleplaythesituationwithaclassmateandsimulatethedialogue.1.ArecentglobalsurveybytheCentreforWork-LifePolicy,aNewYork-basednonprofitgroup,foundthat45%ofexecutiveswere“extreme”workers,puttinginmorethan60hoursaweek.Some65%ofmensaidtheirworkstoppedthemfromhavingastrongrelationshipwiththeirchildren.Thesamewastruefor33%ofwomen.Culturalinformation

1AudiovisualSupplementCulturalInformation3.Apersonwhoisaddictedtoworkmayexperiencedepression,anxiety,anger,highbloodpressure,andaweakenedimmunesystemasaresultofthehighstress.4.Spousesandchildrencanalsobeaffected,withworkaholicshavingahigherdivorceratethanothers.Culturalinformation

2AudiovisualSupplementCulturalInformation2.Workaholismhasnotbeenextensivelyresearchedanddoesnothaveaclear,clinicaldefinition,butitcanbeaseriousproblem.

Inacolloquialstyle,theauthorpaintsanironicpictureofthelifeofacompanymanandhisfamily.Themanwasaworkaholicwhodiedofaheartattack,whichsurprisednoone.Hedevotedallhisthoughtsandenergytoworkandeverythingelsewassecondarytothatandtheendmightbeconsideredtragicallyheroic:heworkedhimselftodeath.GlobalReading-TextAnalysisStructuralAnalysisTextAnalysisStructuralanalysisStructuralAnalysisTextAnalysisParagraph(s)Mainidea12-6

7-13Theintroductorypart.Thispartreportshowdevotedthemanwastohiswork.ThispartdescribesPhil’sroleinhisfamily.Thisistheendoftheessay.AfterthecauseofPhil’sdeathbeingrestated,theauthorgoesontoreportthecompanypresident’sinquiryforhissuccessor.14-16GlobalReading1.Whatisthegeneraltoneofthisarticle?Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardPhil?2.Whydoestheauthorfrequentlymentionthetime“3.00a.m.Sundaymorning”?3.Whydoestheauthormentionthecompanypresident’sinquiriesaboutPhil’sreplacementattheendofthearticle?1.Whatisthegeneraltoneofthisarticle?Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardPhil?Detailedreading1--QuesionThegeneraltoneofthisarticleissarcastic.Indescribinginamockinglyseriousmannerdifferentpeople’sresponsestoPhil’sdeath,theauthorwantstomakethereadersseetheabsurdityofasocietythatproducessuchatragicfigureasPhil.Heis,inthedeepsense,sympatheticwithPhil,whoseignoranceofthecauseofhisowntragedyrendershimmoretragic.DetailedReading2.Whydoestheauthorfrequentlymentionthetime“3.00a.m.Sundaymorning”?Detailedreading2--QuesionThetimeisrevealing,fromwhichreaderscanbeeasilyattractedtogiveadeepthinkingaboutthecauseofPhil’stragedyfor3.00a.m.iswithinthesmallhourswhichmightindicatethatPhilhadfrequentlyworkedwellintothenightwhenalive.

DetailedReadingDetailedreading3-5--QuesionDetailedReading3.Whydoestheauthormentionthecompanypresident’sinquiriesaboutPhil’sreplacementattheendofthearticle?Fromthisdetailwecangettheideathatthecompany,aswellasotherpartsofthesociety,operateslikealifelessandruthlessmachineandallpeopleworkinginithavebeendehumanizedandtransformedintopartsofthismachine.Therefore,wecandrawthelessonthatPhil’stragedyisnotmerelyatragedyofhimself,butratherofallthepeoplewhoarenotawareoftheirmiserableexistenceordonothavetheinsightandpowertochangematters.todeathusedafteranadjectiveoraverbtoemphasizetheaction,state,orfeelingmentioned

Detailedreading1–todeathe.g.worriedtodeath;frightenedtodeath;boredtodeath;starvetodeath;puttodeathDetailedReadingDieofDiefromcoronarythrombosisobstructionofacoronaryarterybyathrombus,oftenleadingtodestructionofheartmuscle〔心臟的〕冠狀動脈血栓癥Detailedreading2–coronarythrombosis

DetailedReadingCADCATAcquaintanceAcquaintAcquaintsb.withsb./sth.Getacquaintedwith…Instantlytheinstant我一聽到消息就通知你了。IsentyouthenewstheinstantIheardit.我一看到老鼠就嚇得趕緊插上了門。IwassoterrifiedthatIboltedthedoortheinstantIsawthemouse.ImmediatelyDetailedreading2--overweight1overweight

adj.(ofpeople)tooheavyandfatDetailedReadingCollocations:abit/alittle/slightlyoverweighte.g.Hewastallandslightlyoverweight.He’sabitoverweight,nottoomuch.seriously/heavilyoverweight(=veryoverweight)e.g.Beingseriouslyoverweightdoublestheriskofheartdisease.grosslyoverweight(=extremelyoverweight)e.g.Thevetsaidthedogwasgrosslyoverweightandthatitwasaffectinghisheart.be5kilos/20pounds,etc.overweighte.g.I’mabout15poundsoverweightrightnow.Detailedreading2–overweight2Comparison:fat:havingtoomuchfleshonyourbody.Itisrudetotellsomeonedirectlythattheyarefat.

DetailedReadinge.g.Shethinksshe’sfat.Helooksthesame,justalittlefatter.overweight:

weighingmorethanyoushould.Manydiseasesarecausedbybeingoverweight.Shewasseveralkilosoverweight.large:

usedwhensayingthatsomeoneistallandoftenfat.“Large”ismorecommonthan“big”inwrittenEnglish.Myfatherwasalargeman.twolargeladiese.g.e.g.Detailedreading2–overweight3DetailedReadingComparison:obese:

extremelyfatinawaythatisunhealthye.g.Hewenttoasummercampforobeseteenagers.chubby:

slightlyfatinanice-lookingway(usedespeciallyaboutbabiesandchildren)Achubbylittlebabywasplayingontherug.plump:

awomanorchildwhoisplumpisslightlyfat,especiallyinapleasantwayHermotherwasaplumpcheerfulwoman.e.g.e.g.flabby:

havingsoftloosefleshratherthanstrongmusclesaflabbystomachHerbodywasgettingoldandflabby.e.g.Detailedreading2–overweight4DetailedReadingComparison:portly:(literary)fatandround—usedespeciallyaboutanoldmane.g.Thebishopwasaportlymiddle-agedgentleman.Detailedreading7--survivesurvive

v.livelongerthansb.else,usuallysb.closelyrelatedtoyouDetailedReadingPractice那老太太的子女都先她而去世了。Theoldladyhassurvivedallherchildren.Grab:tohaveortakesth.esp.inacasualorhastymanner.seizeGrabatGrabone’sattentionAgrabforpersonalpowerStayupBoardN.FreeboardBlackboard,keyboardboard(ofdirectors)bulletinboardVt.Boardatrain,ship,aircraft,etc.Phrases:OnboardSweeptheboardTakeonboardtakesth.onboard…

straightenout

dealwithaproblemoraconfusedsituationandmakeitbetter,especiallybyorganizingthingsStockoptionsBullishmarketBearishmarketNatural

Apersonwhoisconsideredideallysuitedforarole,ajob,anactivity,etc.

事實(shí)證明她在鏡頭前很有表演天賦。Sheprovedtobeanaturaloncamera.Detailedreading3--lineup

PickoutDetailedReadinglineupn.alineofpeoplethatisformedforinspectionoridentificationPickupConsolidationActivities-VocabularymainPhrasePractice

WordDerivationSynonym/AntonymVocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammar4)Idoubtthattheyareabletogettheproblemsbeforethedeadline.ConsolidationActivities-Phrasepractice11)

Thesevereacuterespiratorysyndrome(SARS)isafataldisease.ThousandsofpeopleinAsiahaveitinthepasttwoyears.VocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammardiedof________2)ChinesefansoftenhavetotowatchthelivetransmissionofEuropeanfootballmatches.stayup________3)SometimesIdon’tunderstandJeremy;heseemstohavehurtthefeelingsofeveryonewhohimincludinghiswife.caresfor__________straightenedout__________________Fillintheblankineachsentencewithanappropriatephrasalverborcollocationfromthetext.ConsolidationActivities-Phrasepractice2VocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammar5)Itwascuriousthatthechildrenshouldhavetheirgrandparentseasilyfromtheoldphotographs.pickedout___________ConsolidationActivities-dieofVocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammare.g.現(xiàn)在有很多人死于癌癥。Nowadaysmanypeopledieofcancer.

dieof:

stoplivingorcometotheendofone’slifebecauseofsomediseaseConsolidationActivities-stayupVocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammare.g.她容許孩子們可以晚點(diǎn)兒睡，看他們最喜愛的電視節(jié)目。ShepromisedthechildrentheycouldstayupfortheirfavouriteTVprogramme.stayup:remainawake;notgotobedConsolidationActivities-careforVocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammare.g.他深深地愛著她。Hecaresforherdeeply.carefor:likeorloveConsolidationActivities-straightenoutVocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammare.g.我們會把情況弄清的。We’llgetthecasestraightenedout.

straightenout:dealwithaproblemoraconfusedsituationandmakeitbetter,especiallybyorganizingthingsConsolidationActivities-pickoutVocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammare.g.很容易從人群中識別出他，因?yàn)樗麄€子很高。It’seasytopickhimoutinacrowdbecauseheisverytall.pickout:recognizesb.orsth.inagroupofpeopleorthingsConsolidationActivities-Wordderivation1.1VocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammar1)widown.→widoweda.

e.g.她守寡十年了。一個寡母要撫養(yǎng)四個孩子長大成人確實(shí)不易。Shehasbeenawidowfortenyears.

It’sreallynoteasyforawidowedmothertorearupfourchildren.

ConsolidationActivities-Wordderivation1.2VocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammar2)

nerven.→nervousa.→nervelessa.e.g.當(dāng)賽車手要有膽量。她害怕地一笑。刀子從她那無力的手中落下。Ittakesnervetobearacingdriver.Shegaveanervouslaugh.Theknifefellfromhernervelessfingers.ConsolidationActivities-Wordderivation1.3VocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammar3)precisea.→precisionn.→preciselyadv.e.g.那東西正好在她遺落的那個地點(diǎn)找到了。你的報告不夠準(zhǔn)確。那正是我的意思。Itwasfoundattheprecisespotwhereshehadleftit.Yourreportlacksprecision.ThatispreciselywhatImean.

ConsolidationActivities-Wordderivation1.4VocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammar4)competev.→competitivea.→competitionn.e.g.幾家公司正為爭取一項(xiàng)合同而互相競爭。我們公司在世界市場上已不占優(yōu)勢。他獲詩歌比賽第一名。Severalcompaniesarecompeting(against/witheachother)forthecontract/togainthecontract.Ourfirmisnolongercompetitiveinworldmarkets.

Hecamefirstinthepoetrycompetition.ConsolidationActivities-Wordderivation1.5VocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammar5)executev.→executionn.

e.g.他因叛國罪被處死。這些方案最終得以實(shí)施。Hewasexecutedfortreason.

Theplanswerefinallyputintoexecution.

ConsolidationActivities-Wordderivation1.6VocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammar6)presidev.→presidentn.→presidencyn.e.g.首相主持內(nèi)閣會議。他被任命為板球俱樂部會長。他獲選連任總統(tǒng)。ThePrimeMinisterpresidesatmeetingsoftheCabinet.

Hewasmadepresidentofthecricketclub.Hewaselectedtoasecondpresidency.

ConsolidationActivities-Wordderivation1.7VocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammar7)marryv.→maritala.→marriagen.e.g.哪位牧師來為他們主持婚禮?拉麗莎40幾歲，徐娘半老，愛喝酒，婚姻也不如意。她的第一次婚姻維持了五年。Whichpriestisgoingtomarrythem?

Afadingwomaninher40s,Larisahadbothdrinkingandmaritalproblems.Herfirstmarriageendedafterfiveyears.ConsolidationActivities-Wordderivation1.8VocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammar8)

companyn.→accompanyv.→companionn.e.g.觀其友那么知其人。我得要求你陪我去一趟警察局。狗是忠實(shí)的伙伴。Youmayknowamanbythecompanyhekeeps.

Imustaskyoutoaccompanymetothepolicestation.

Adogisafaithfulcompanion.immediatelyConsolidationActivities-Synonym/Antonym11.Heworkedhimselftodeath,finallyandprecisely,at3:00a.m.Sundaymorning.Synonym:exactly2.Itsaidthathediedofacoronarythrombosis—Ithinkthatwasit—buteveryoneamonghisfriendsandacquaintancesknewitinstantly.Synonym:VocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammarConsolidationActivities-Synonym/Antonym23.HewasaperfectTypeA,aworkaholic,aclassic,theysaidtoeachotherandshooktheirheads—andthoughtforfiveortenminutesaboutthewaytheylived.Antonyms:slacker,idler,loafer4.Heissurvivedbyhiswife,Helen,forty-eightyearsold,agoodwomanofnoparticularmarketableskills,whoworkedinanofficebeforemarryingandmothering.Synonym:outlivedVocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammarConsolidationActivities-Synonym/Antonym35.Inthedayandahalfbeforethefuneral,hewentaroundtheneighborhoodresearchinghisfather,askingtheneighborswhathewaslike.Theywereembarrassed.Synonyms:disconcerted,abashed6.Atthefuneral,thesixty-year-oldcompanypresidenttoldtheforty-eight-year-oldwidowthatthefifty-one-year-olddeceasedhadmeantmuchtothecompanyandwouldbemissedandwouldbehardtoreplace.Antonym:livingVocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammarConsolidationActivities-Synonym/Antonym47.Philwasoverweightandnervousandworkedtoohard.Antonyms:underweight,slimVocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammar8.Youcouldhavepickedhimoutinaminutefromalineup.Synonym:queueConsolidationActivities-GrammarmainVocabularyGrammarTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingPresentPerfectPresentPerfectProgressiveConsolidationActivities-Grammar1.11)PresentPerfectThepresentperfectexpressesanactionthatisstillgoingonorthathasstoppedrecently,butstillhasaninfluenceonthepresent.Itputsemphasisontheresult.VocabularyGrammarTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingUseofpresentperfectputtingemphasisontheresultExample:theactionthatisstillgoingonExample:Shehaswrittenfiveletters.Schoolhasnotstartedyet.ConsolidationActivities-Grammar1.2VocabularyGrammarTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingtheactionthathasstoppedrecently

Example:thefinishedactionthathasaninfluenceonthepresent

Example:Shehascookeddinner.Ihavelostmykey.theactionthathastakenplaceonce,neverorseveraltimesbeforethemomentofspeakingExample:IhaveneverbeentoAustralia.ConsolidationActivities-Grammar2.1VocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammar2)PresentPerfectProgressiveThepresentperfectprogressiveexpressesanactionthathasrecentlystoppedorisstillgoingon.Itputsemphasisonthedurationorcourseoftheaction.Useofpresentperfectprogressiveputtingemphasisonthedurationorcourseofanaction(nottheresult)Example:theactionthathasrecentlystoppedorisstillgoingonExample:Shehasbeenwritingfortwohours.Ihavebeenlivingheresince2001.thefinishedactionthathasaninfluenceonthepresentExample:Ihavebeenworkingallafternoon.ConsolidationActivities-Grammar2.2VocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammarThepresentperfectprogressivefocusesonthecourseoftheactivityoreventwhichmayormaynotbefinished.Thepresentperfectfocusesontheresultoftheactivityorevent,orjustthefactthatsomethinghasbeenachieved.ConsolidationActivities-Grammar2.1VocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammarPracticePuttheverbsinbracketsintothecorrectform:presentperfectorpresentperfectprogressive.1)I’mpleasedtosaythattheteam(play)wellallseason.2)Inrecentyears,thecompany(put)alotofmoneyintodevelopingadvancedtechnology.havebeenplaying/haveplayed___________________________________Wecanuseeitherthepresentperfectprogressiveorthepresentperfecttotalkabouttheactivitiesoreventsthatarerepeatedagainandagainuntilnow.hasbeenputting/hasput_____________________________ConsolidationActivities-Grammar2.2VocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammar3)They(pull)downmostofthehousesinthisstreet,butthey(nottouch)theoldshopatthecorneryet.4)I(wait)forthepricesofthehousestocomedown,butIthinkI(wait)toolongandthepricesarebeginningtogoupagain.5)I(justpick)tenpoundsofstrawberries!I(grow)strawberriesforyearsbutI(neverhave)suchagoodcropbefore.

havepulleddown___________________haven’ttouched___________________havebeenwaiting_____________________havewaited_____________havejustpicked__________________havegrown/havebeengrowinghaveneverhad_____________________________________________________6)Itwaslovelyateleveno’clock,butsincethenthesky(get)steadilydarkerandthewind(rise).I’mafraidthefinespell(come)toanend.7)Peter(be)ajuniorclerkforthreeyears.Latelyhe(look)forabetterpostbutsofarhe(notfind)anything.8)Ann(fail)herdrivingtestthreetimesbecauseshe’ssobadatreversing.Butshe(get)abitbetteratit.

ConsolidationActivities-Grammar2.3VocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammarhasbeengetting/hasgot_____________________________hasbeenrising/hasrisen_____________________________hascome___________Wecanuseeitherthepresentperfectprogressiveorthepresentperfecttotalkaboutanactionwhichbeganinthepastandisstillcontinuingorhasjustfinished.hasbeen__________hasbeenlooking___________________hasn’tfound______________hasfailed___________hasgot________ConsolidationActivities-Translation11.我的頂頭上司是一個典型的工作狂，一年365天每天工作10個小時以上。(workaholic)Aworkaholicisapersonwhoworksobsessivelyandfindsitdifficulttostop.VocabularyGrammarTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.Myimmediatebossisatypicalworkaholic,forheworksforovertenhourseachdayalltheyearround.ConsolidationActivities-Translation2Practice：許多日本人都是工作狂。他終生醉心于工作，天天從早畫到晚。VocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammarManyJapanesepeopleareworkaholics.Hewasalifelongworkaholic,whopainteddawntodusksevendaysaweek.ConsolidationActivities-Translation32.校長十分注重課外活動。他認(rèn)為，課外活動有助于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對外部世界的濃厚興趣。(extracurricular)VocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammarExtracurricularactivitiesarethepartoutsidetheregularcourseofworkorstudiesataschoolorcollege.Theprincipalattachesmuchimportancetoextracurricularactivitiesandhebelievesthattheywillhelptocultivatestudents’tremendousinterestintheexternalworld.ConsolidationActivities-Translation4Practice：她參加了許多課外活動，如音樂﹑運(yùn)動﹑戲劇。VocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammarShe’sinvolvedinmanyextracurricularactivities,suchasmusic,sportanddrama.ConsolidationActivities-Translation53.星期一早上，他總是快速沖個澡，胡亂吃塊三明治，接著趕著搭出租車去上班。(grab)VocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammarTograbsth.meanstohaveortake(sth.),esp.inacasualorhastymanner.Healwaysgrabsashower,asandwichandthenataxitogotoworkeveryMondaymorning.ConsolidationActivities-Translation6Practice：咱們趕快吃點(diǎn)三明治就去看電視吧。隨便找個地方坐，別客氣。VocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammarLet’sgrabaquicksandwichandwatchTV.Grabaseatandmakeyourselfathome.ConsolidationActivities-Translation74.沒有什么能夠取代內(nèi)心深處最深切的愛。(replace) VocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammarreplacesb./sth.:taketheplaceof(sb./sth.)Nothingcanreplacetheprofoundestloveinone’sheartofhearts.Cananythingreplaceamother’slove?ConsolidationActivities-Translation8VocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammarPractice：機(jī)器人逐漸代替了裝配線上的工人。有什么東西能代替母愛嗎?Robotsarereplacingpeopleonassemblylines.ConsolidationActivities-Translation75.他被認(rèn)為是總裁職位的當(dāng)然人選，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)做了近十年出色的副總裁。(naturaln.)VocabularyTranslation

IntegratedSkillsOralActivitiesWritingGrammarnatural:personconsideredideallysuitedforarole,ajob,anactivity,etc.Heisconsideredanaturalforthepostof