論被遺忘權(quán)的法律保護(hù)一、本文概述Overviewofthisarticle隨著信息技術(shù)的飛速發(fā)展，大數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)代的到來(lái)使得個(gè)人信息保護(hù)面臨前所未有的挑戰(zhàn)。被遺忘權(quán)作為一種新興的個(gè)人權(quán)利，逐漸受到全球范圍內(nèi)的關(guān)注和討論。本文旨在探討被遺忘權(quán)的法律保護(hù)問(wèn)題，分析被遺忘權(quán)的內(nèi)涵、價(jià)值及其在法律實(shí)踐中的應(yīng)用。Withtherapiddevelopmentofinformationtechnologyandthearrivalofthebigdataera,personalinformationprotectionisfacingunprecedentedchallenges.Therighttobeforgotten,asanemergingindividualright,isgraduallyreceivingglobalattentionanddiscussion.Thisarticleaimstoexplorethelegalprotectionoftherighttobeforgotten,analyzetheconnotation,value,andapplicationoftherighttobeforgotteninlegalpractice.本文將對(duì)被遺忘權(quán)的基本概念進(jìn)行界定，明確其權(quán)利屬性和保護(hù)范圍。在此基礎(chǔ)上，本文將分析被遺忘權(quán)提出的背景，探討其在大數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)代下的重要性和必要性。Thisarticlewilldefinethebasicconceptoftherighttobeforgotten,clarifyitsrightsattributesandscopeofprotection.Onthisbasis,thisarticlewillanalyzethebackgroundoftheproposaloftherighttobeforgotten,andexploreitsimportanceandnecessityintheeraofbigdata.本文將對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外關(guān)于被遺忘權(quán)法律保護(hù)的研究進(jìn)行綜述，分析當(dāng)前法律體系中對(duì)于被遺忘權(quán)保護(hù)的不足和困境。同時(shí)，本文還將借鑒其他國(guó)家和地區(qū)的先進(jìn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，為我國(guó)被遺忘權(quán)法律保護(hù)提供有益的參考。Thisarticlewillreviewtheresearchonthelegalprotectionoftherighttobeforgottenbothdomesticallyandinternationally,andanalyzetheshortcomingsanddifficultiesinthecurrentlegalsystemregardingtheprotectionoftherighttobeforgotten.Atthesametime,thisarticlewillalsodrawontheadvancedexperiencesofothercountriesandregions,providingusefulreferencesforthelegalprotectionoftherighttobeforgotteninChina.本文將提出完善我國(guó)被遺忘權(quán)法律保護(hù)的對(duì)策和建議。包括完善相關(guān)法律法規(guī)、明確權(quán)利主體和義務(wù)主體、建立有效的執(zhí)行機(jī)制等方面。通過(guò)這些措施，以期在保障個(gè)人信息安全的促進(jìn)信息社會(huì)的健康發(fā)展。ThisarticlewillproposecountermeasuresandsuggestionsforimprovingthelegalprotectionoftherighttobeforgotteninChina.Thisincludesimprovingrelevantlawsandregulations,clarifyingrightsandobligations,andestablishingeffectiveenforcementmechanisms.Throughthesemeasures,weaimtopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheinformationsocietywhileensuringpersonalinformationsecurity.本文的研究不僅有助于深化對(duì)被遺忘權(quán)法律保護(hù)問(wèn)題的認(rèn)識(shí)，也為我國(guó)在這一領(lǐng)域的立法和司法實(shí)踐提供了一定的理論支撐和實(shí)踐指導(dǎo)。Thisstudynotonlyhelpstodeepenourunderstandingofthelegalprotectionoftherighttobeforgotten,butalsoprovidestheoreticalsupportandpracticalguidanceforChina'slegislationandjudicialpracticeinthisfield.二、被遺忘權(quán)的定義及理論基礎(chǔ)Thedefinitionandtheoreticalbasisoftherighttobeforgotten被遺忘權(quán)，作為一種新興的法律權(quán)利，其定義在學(xué)術(shù)界和法律界仍處于不斷的探討和深化過(guò)程中。簡(jiǎn)而言之，被遺忘權(quán)指的是個(gè)體有權(quán)要求他人或機(jī)構(gòu)在特定情況下刪除、遺忘或不再傳播與其個(gè)人生活相關(guān)的數(shù)據(jù)信息的權(quán)利。這種權(quán)利的核心在于個(gè)體對(duì)其個(gè)人信息和數(shù)據(jù)的控制力，以及在信息社會(huì)中對(duì)個(gè)人隱私的保護(hù)。Therighttobeforgotten,asanemerginglegalright,isstillundercontinuousexplorationanddeepeningintheacademicandlegalcircles.Inshort,therighttobeforgottenreferstotherightofindividualstodemandthatothersorinstitutionsdelete,forget,ornolongerdisseminatedataandinformationrelatedtotheirpersonallivesinspecificcircumstances.Thecoreofthisrightliesintheindividual'scontrolovertheirpersonalinformationanddata,aswellastheprotectionofpersonalprivacyintheinformationsociety.被遺忘權(quán)的理論基礎(chǔ)主要源自隱私權(quán)和個(gè)人信息保護(hù)的相關(guān)法律原則。隱私權(quán)作為個(gè)人權(quán)利的重要組成部分，旨在保護(hù)個(gè)人生活免受不必要的干擾和侵犯。而在數(shù)字化時(shí)代，個(gè)人信息和數(shù)據(jù)已成為一種重要的資源，其保護(hù)和利用的平衡問(wèn)題日益凸顯。被遺忘權(quán)正是在這一背景下應(yīng)運(yùn)而生，它要求數(shù)據(jù)控制者在處理個(gè)人信息時(shí)，不僅要尊重個(gè)體的隱私權(quán)，還要考慮到信息的時(shí)效性和遺忘性，確保個(gè)體在不再需要其個(gè)人信息時(shí)能夠被“遺忘”。Thetheoreticalbasisoftherighttobeforgottenmainlystemsfromtherelevantlegalprinciplesofprivacyandpersonalinformationprotection.Privacy,asanimportantcomponentofindividualrights,aimstoprotectpersonallifefromunnecessaryinterferenceandinfringement.Inthedigitalage,personalinformationanddatahavebecomeimportantresources,andthebalancebetweentheirprotectionandutilizationisbecomingincreasinglyprominent.Therighttobeforgottenemergedinthiscontext,whichrequiresdatacontrollerstonotonlyrespecttheprivacyrightsofindividualswhenprocessingpersonalinformation,butalsoconsiderthetimelinessandforgetfulnessofinformation,ensuringthatindividualscanbe"forgotten"whentheynolongerneedtheirpersonalinformation.被遺忘權(quán)還體現(xiàn)了個(gè)人信息自主性的原則。個(gè)人信息自主性指的是個(gè)體有權(quán)決定其個(gè)人信息的收集、使用、傳播和刪除等方面的問(wèn)題。被遺忘權(quán)的提出，正是為了保護(hù)個(gè)體在個(gè)人信息處理過(guò)程中的自主性，防止其個(gè)人信息被無(wú)限期地保存和傳播，從而維護(hù)其人格尊嚴(yán)和自由。Therighttobeforgottenalsoreflectstheprincipleofpersonalinformationautonomy.Personalinformationautonomyreferstotherightofindividualstodecideonthecollection,use,dissemination,anddeletionoftheirpersonalinformation.Theproposaloftherighttobeforgottenispreciselytoprotecttheautonomyofindividualsintheprocessofpersonalinformationprocessing,preventtheirpersonalinformationfrombeingindefinitelypreservedanddisseminated,andthusmaintaintheirpersonaldignityandfreedom.被遺忘權(quán)作為一種新興的法律權(quán)利，其定義和理論基礎(chǔ)均源自隱私權(quán)和個(gè)人信息保護(hù)的相關(guān)法律原則。在未來(lái)的法律發(fā)展中，被遺忘權(quán)有望成為一種重要的法律權(quán)利，為個(gè)體在數(shù)字化時(shí)代提供更加全面和有效的法律保護(hù)。Therighttobeforgotten,asanemerginglegalright,isdefinedandtheoreticallybasedonrelevantlegalprinciplesofprivacyandpersonalinformationprotection.Infuturelegaldevelopment,therighttobeforgottenisexpectedtobecomeanimportantlegalright,providingindividualswithmorecomprehensiveandeffectivelegalprotectioninthedigitalage.三、被遺忘權(quán)法律保護(hù)的國(guó)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)與啟示Internationalexperienceandinspirationonthelegalprotectionoftherighttobeforgotten隨著信息技術(shù)的飛速發(fā)展，被遺忘權(quán)這一新興權(quán)利逐漸引起全球范圍內(nèi)的關(guān)注。各國(guó)和地區(qū)紛紛開始探索對(duì)被遺忘權(quán)的法律保護(hù)，形成了一些值得借鑒的國(guó)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Withtherapiddevelopmentofinformationtechnology,theemergingrightofbeingforgottenhasgraduallyattractedglobalattention.Variouscountriesandregionshavebeguntoexplorelegalprotectionfortherighttobeforgotten,formingsomeinternationalexperiencesworthlearningfrom.歐盟在被遺忘權(quán)法律保護(hù)方面走在了前列。2012年，歐盟法院在“CostejaGonzalez案”中首次確認(rèn)了被遺忘權(quán)的存在，并要求搜索引擎有義務(wù)刪除個(gè)人過(guò)時(shí)、不準(zhǔn)確或不相關(guān)的信息。此后，歐盟通過(guò)了《通用數(shù)據(jù)保護(hù)條例》（GDPR），進(jìn)一步明確了個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)的保護(hù)原則，包括被遺忘權(quán)。這一立法實(shí)踐為其他國(guó)家提供了重要參考。TheEUisattheforefrontoflegalprotectionfortherighttobeforgotten.In2012,theEuropeanCourtofJusticefirstconfirmedtheexistenceoftherighttoforgettingintheCostejaGonzalezcaseanddemandedthatsearchengineshaveanobligationtodeleteoutdated,inaccurate,orirrelevantpersonalinformation.Subsequently,theEuropeanUnionpassedtheGeneralDataProtectionRegulation(GDPR),furtherclarifyingtheprinciplesofpersonaldataprotection,includingtherighttobeforgotten.Thislegislativepracticeprovidesimportantreferenceforothercountries.美國(guó)雖然沒有在聯(lián)邦層面明確確立被遺忘權(quán)，但一些州已經(jīng)開始嘗試通過(guò)立法來(lái)保護(hù)被遺忘權(quán)。例如，加利福尼亞州通過(guò)了《橡皮擦法案》，要求在線平臺(tái)允許未成年人請(qǐng)求刪除其發(fā)布的個(gè)人信息。美國(guó)的一些法院也在司法實(shí)踐中逐漸認(rèn)可了被遺忘權(quán)的價(jià)值，并在一些案件中判決支持了被遺忘權(quán)的請(qǐng)求。AlthoughtheUnitedStateshasnotexplicitlyestablishedtherighttobeforgottenatthefederallevel,somestateshavebeguntoattempttoprotecttherighttobeforgottenthroughlegislation.Forexample,CaliforniapassedtheEraserAct,whichrequiresonlineplatformstoallowminorstorequestthedeletionoftheirpersonalinformation.SomecourtsintheUnitedStateshavegraduallyrecognizedthevalueoftherighttobeforgotteninjudicialpractice,andhaveruledinsupportofrequestsfortherighttobeforgotteninsomecases.除了歐盟和美國(guó)，其他國(guó)家如韓國(guó)、阿根廷等也在積極探索被遺忘權(quán)的法律保護(hù)。這些國(guó)家通過(guò)立法或司法實(shí)踐，逐步確立了被遺忘權(quán)的地位，為個(gè)人信息保護(hù)提供了有力保障。InadditiontotheEuropeanUnionandtheUnitedStates,othercountriessuchasSouthKoreaandArgentinaarealsoactivelyexploringlegalprotectionfortherighttobeforgotten.Thesecountrieshavegraduallyestablishedthestatusoftherighttobeforgottenthroughlegislationorjudicialpractice,providingstrongprotectionforpersonalinformation.從國(guó)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)中，我們可以得到以下啟示：被遺忘權(quán)的法律保護(hù)是信息社會(huì)發(fā)展的必然趨勢(shì)，各國(guó)應(yīng)加強(qiáng)對(duì)這一權(quán)利的研究和立法保護(hù)；被遺忘權(quán)的保護(hù)應(yīng)與其他個(gè)人信息保護(hù)制度相協(xié)調(diào)，形成完善的個(gè)人信息保護(hù)體系；被遺忘權(quán)的實(shí)現(xiàn)需要平衡個(gè)人信息保護(hù)與社會(huì)公共利益之間的關(guān)系，確保個(gè)人權(quán)利與社會(huì)發(fā)展的和諧共存。Frominternationalexperience,wecandrawthefollowinginsights:thelegalprotectionoftherighttobeforgottenisaninevitabletrendinthedevelopmentoftheinformationsociety,andcountriesshouldstrengthenresearchandlegislativeprotectionofthisright;Theprotectionoftherighttobeforgottenshouldbecoordinatedwithotherpersonalinformationprotectionsystems,formingasoundpersonalinformationprotectionsystem;Therealizationoftherighttobeforgottenrequiresbalancingtherelationshipbetweenpersonalinformationprotectionandsocialpublicinterests,ensuringtheharmoniouscoexistenceofindividualrightsandsocialdevelopment.被遺忘權(quán)的法律保護(hù)是一個(gè)全球性的議題，各國(guó)應(yīng)加強(qiáng)交流與合作，共同推動(dòng)個(gè)人信息保護(hù)事業(yè)的發(fā)展。Thelegalprotectionoftherighttobeforgottenisaglobalissue,andcountriesshouldstrengthencommunicationandcooperationtojointlypromotethedevelopmentofpersonalinformationprotection.四、我國(guó)被遺忘權(quán)法律保護(hù)的現(xiàn)狀與問(wèn)題TheCurrentSituationandProblemsofLegalProtectionoftheRighttoForgotteninChina在我國(guó)，被遺忘權(quán)的法律保護(hù)尚處于起步階段，與西方發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家相比，還存在一些明顯的差距和問(wèn)題需要解決。InChina,thelegalprotectionoftherighttobeforgottenisstillinitsearlystages,andtherearestillsomeobviousgapsandproblemsthatneedtobesolvedcomparedtodevelopedWesterncountries.從立法層面來(lái)看，我國(guó)尚未有明確的法律法規(guī)對(duì)被遺忘權(quán)進(jìn)行明確規(guī)定。盡管《個(gè)人信息保護(hù)法》草案中提及了個(gè)人信息的刪除權(quán)，但并未直接涉及被遺忘權(quán)的概念和內(nèi)涵。因此，在實(shí)際操作中，對(duì)被遺忘權(quán)的保護(hù)往往依賴于其他相關(guān)法律法規(guī)的間接引用和解釋，缺乏直接的法律支持。Fromalegislativeperspective,thereisnoclearlegalregulationinChinathatprovidesclearprovisionsfortherighttobeforgotten.AlthoughthedraftofthePersonalInformationProtectionLawmentionstherighttodeletepersonalinformation,itdoesnotdirectlyinvolvetheconceptandconnotationoftherighttobeforgotten.Therefore,inpracticaloperation,theprotectionoftherighttobeforgottenoftenreliesonindirectreferencesandinterpretationsofotherrelevantlawsandregulations,lackingdirectlegalsupport.從司法實(shí)踐來(lái)看，我國(guó)對(duì)被遺忘權(quán)的認(rèn)識(shí)和保護(hù)程度也存在不足。由于缺乏明確的法律依據(jù)，法院在處理涉及被遺忘權(quán)的案件時(shí)往往面臨較大的困難和挑戰(zhàn)。一些案例顯示，法院在判決中往往傾向于保護(hù)個(gè)人信息主體的隱私權(quán)等其他權(quán)利，而對(duì)被遺忘權(quán)的保護(hù)則顯得較為謹(jǐn)慎和保守。Fromtheperspectiveofjudicialpractice,therearealsoshortcomingsinChina'sunderstandingandprotectionoftherighttobeforgotten.Duetothelackofclearlegalbasis,courtsoftenfacesignificantdifficultiesandchallengesinhandlingcasesinvolvingtherighttoforgetting.Somecasesshowthatcourtsoftentendtoprotecttheprivacyrightsandotherrightsofpersonalinformationsubjectsintheirjudgments,whiletheprotectionoftherighttobeforgottenappearstobemorecautiousandconservative.隨著信息技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展，個(gè)人信息被濫用和泄露的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)也在不斷增加。然而，我國(guó)在被遺忘權(quán)保護(hù)方面的投入和力度卻相對(duì)滯后，無(wú)法滿足社會(huì)對(duì)個(gè)人信息保護(hù)的需求。這主要體現(xiàn)在相關(guān)法律法規(guī)的更新滯后、執(zhí)法力度不夠、個(gè)人信息保護(hù)意識(shí)不強(qiáng)等方面。Withtherapiddevelopmentofinformationtechnology,theriskofpersonalinformationbeingabusedandleakedisalsoincreasing.However,China'sinvestmentandeffortsinprotectingtherighttobeforgottenarerelativelylaggingbehind,unabletomeetthesocialdemandforpersonalinformationprotection.Thisismainlyreflectedinthelaggingupdatesofrelevantlawsandregulations,insufficientenforcementefforts,andweakawarenessofpersonalinformationprotection.我國(guó)在被遺忘權(quán)法律保護(hù)方面還存在諸多問(wèn)題和不足。為了更好地保護(hù)個(gè)人信息主體的合法權(quán)益，我國(guó)需要加強(qiáng)對(duì)被遺忘權(quán)的研究和探討，完善相關(guān)法律法規(guī)和司法實(shí)踐，提高全社會(huì)對(duì)被遺忘權(quán)保護(hù)的認(rèn)識(shí)和重視程度。還需要加強(qiáng)國(guó)際合作與交流，借鑒其他國(guó)家的先進(jìn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)和技術(shù)手段，共同推動(dòng)被遺忘權(quán)法律保護(hù)事業(yè)的發(fā)展。Therearestillmanyproblemsandshortcomingsinthelegalprotectionoftherighttobeforgotteninourcountry.Inordertobetterprotectthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofpersonalinformationsubjects,Chinaneedstostrengthenresearchandexplorationontherighttobeforgotten,improverelevantlawsandregulationsandjudicialpractices,andincreasetheawarenessandimportanceoftheprotectionoftherighttobeforgotteninthewholesociety.Wealsoneedtostrengtheninternationalcooperationandexchanges,drawonadvancedexperiencesandtechnologicalmeansfromothercountries,andjointlypromotethedevelopmentofthelegalprotectionoftherighttobeforgotten.五、完善我國(guó)被遺忘權(quán)法律保護(hù)的對(duì)策與建議CountermeasuresandsuggestionsforimprovingthelegalprotectionoftherighttobeforgotteninChina在數(shù)字化社會(huì)日益發(fā)展的今天，被遺忘權(quán)的重要性日益凸顯。為了保護(hù)個(gè)人信息權(quán)益，構(gòu)建健康、有序的數(shù)字生態(tài)環(huán)境，我國(guó)有必要對(duì)被遺忘權(quán)進(jìn)行法律保護(hù)。以下是我國(guó)在完善被遺忘權(quán)法律保護(hù)方面應(yīng)采取的對(duì)策與建議。Intoday'sincreasinglydevelopingdigitalsociety,theimportanceoftherighttobeforgottenisbecomingincreasinglyprominent.Inordertoprotectpersonalinformationrightsandbuildahealthyandorderlydigitalecosystem,itisnecessaryforChinatoprovidelegalprotectionfortherighttobeforgotten.ThefollowingarethecountermeasuresandsuggestionsthatChinashouldtakeinimprovingthelegalprotectionoftherighttobeforgotten.在相關(guān)法律法規(guī)中明確被遺忘權(quán)的定義、性質(zhì)、適用范圍和行使方式，確立其獨(dú)立的法律地位。這有助于公民在個(gè)人信息權(quán)益受到侵害時(shí)，能夠依法維權(quán)。Clarifythedefinition,nature,scopeofapplication,andexerciseoftherighttobeforgotteninrelevantlawsandregulations,andestablishitsindependentlegalstatus.Thishelpscitizenstoprotecttheirrightsinaccordancewiththelawwhentheirpersonalinformationrightsareinfringedupon.在立法基礎(chǔ)上，制定詳細(xì)的操作細(xì)則，如數(shù)據(jù)主體申請(qǐng)刪除個(gè)人信息的流程、數(shù)據(jù)控制者的審核義務(wù)、拒不刪除的法律后果等。這能夠確保被遺忘權(quán)在實(shí)踐中的可操作性。Onthebasisoflegislation,detailedoperationalrulesshouldbeformulated,suchastheprocessfordatasubjectstoapplyforthedeletionofpersonalinformation,thereviewobligationsofdatacontrollers,andthelegalconsequencesofrefusingtodelete.Thiscanensuretheoperabilityoftherighttobeforgotteninpractice.數(shù)據(jù)控制者在個(gè)人信息處理過(guò)程中扮演著重要角色。應(yīng)加強(qiáng)對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)控制者的監(jiān)管，要求其建立完善的數(shù)據(jù)處理機(jī)制，確保個(gè)人信息的合法、合規(guī)處理。同時(shí)，對(duì)于侵害被遺忘權(quán)的行為，應(yīng)依法追究其法律責(zé)任。Thedatacontrollerplaysanimportantroleintheprocessofpersonalinformationprocessing.Weshouldstrengthenthesupervisionofdatacontrollersandrequirethemtoestablishsounddataprocessingmechanismstoensurethelegalandcompliantprocessingofpersonalinformation.Meanwhile,foractsthatinfringeupontherighttobeforgotten,theirlegalresponsibilitiesshouldbepursuedinaccordancewiththelaw.通過(guò)宣傳教育、普法活動(dòng)等方式，提高公眾對(duì)被遺忘權(quán)的認(rèn)識(shí)和理解，增強(qiáng)個(gè)人信息保護(hù)意識(shí)。同時(shí)，鼓勵(lì)公民積極行使被遺忘權(quán)，維護(hù)自身合法權(quán)益。Throughpublicityandeducation,legaleducationactivities,andothermeans,enhancepublicawarenessandunderstandingoftherighttobeforgotten,andenhanceawarenessofpersonalinformationprotection.Atthesametime,encouragecitizenstoactivelyexercisetheirrighttobeforgottenandsafeguardtheirlegitimaterightsandinterests.針對(duì)被遺忘權(quán)糾紛的特點(diǎn)，建立多元化的糾紛解決機(jī)制，如調(diào)解、仲裁、訴訟等。這能夠?yàn)楣裉峁┒鄻踊木S權(quán)途徑，降低維權(quán)成本，提高維權(quán)效率。Establishdiversifieddisputeresolutionmechanisms,suchasmediation,arbitration,andlitigation,toaddressthecharacteristicsofdisputesovertherighttobeforgotten.Thiscanprovidecitizenswithdiversewaystoprotecttheirrights,reducethecostofprotection,andimprovetheefficiencyofprotection.在全球化背景下，個(gè)人信息保護(hù)已成為國(guó)際共識(shí)。我國(guó)應(yīng)積極參與國(guó)際合作與交流，學(xué)習(xí)借鑒其他國(guó)家和地區(qū)的先進(jìn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)和技術(shù)手段，共同推動(dòng)全球個(gè)人信息保護(hù)事業(yè)的發(fā)展。Inthecontextofglobalization,theprotectionofpersonalinformationhasbecomeaninternationalconsensus.Chinashouldactivelyparticipateininternationalcooperationandexchanges,learnfromadvancedexperiencesandtechnologicalmeansfromothercountriesandregions,andjointlypromotethedevelopmentofglobalpersonalinformationprotection.完善我國(guó)被遺忘權(quán)法律保護(hù)需要立法、監(jiān)管、教育、糾紛解決等多方面的共同努力。只有這樣，才能有效保護(hù)個(gè)人信息權(quán)益，構(gòu)建健康、有序的數(shù)字生態(tài)環(huán)境。Improvingthelegalprotectionoftherighttobeforgotteninourcountryrequiresjointeffortsfromvariousaspectssuchaslegislation,regulation,education,anddisputeresolution.Onlyinthiswaycanpersonalinformationrightsbeeffectivelyprotectedandahealthyandorderlydigitalecosystembebuilt.六、結(jié)論Conclusion在數(shù)字化時(shí)代，被遺忘權(quán)作為一個(gè)新興權(quán)利，正逐漸受到全球范圍內(nèi)的關(guān)注。隨著大數(shù)據(jù)等技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展，個(gè)人信息保護(hù)問(wèn)題日益凸顯，被遺忘權(quán)作為個(gè)人信息保護(hù)的一種重要方式，其法律保護(hù)的研究和實(shí)踐顯得尤為重要。Inthedigitalage,therighttobeforgotten,asanemergingright,isgraduallyreceivingglobalattention.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnologiessuchasbigdata,theissueofpersonalinformationprotectionisbecomingincreasinglyprominent.Asanimportantwaytoprotectpersonalinformation,theresearchandpracticeoflegalprotectionoftherighttobeforgottenareparticularlyimportant.通過(guò)本文對(duì)被遺忘權(quán)法律保護(hù)的探討，我們可以清晰地看到被遺忘權(quán)在理論和實(shí)踐中的重要意義。被遺忘權(quán)不僅是對(duì)個(gè)人信息主體權(quán)利的一種補(bǔ)充和完善，更是對(duì)個(gè)人信息保護(hù)法律體系的一種重要補(bǔ)充。它要求數(shù)據(jù)控制者在處理個(gè)人信息時(shí)，不僅要遵守?cái)?shù)據(jù)保護(hù)原則，還要考慮到個(gè)人信息主體的遺忘利益，確保個(gè)人信息能夠在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候被刪除或匿名化，從而保護(hù)個(gè)人信息主體的隱私權(quán)和其他合法權(quán)益。Throughthediscussionofthelegalprotectionoftherighttobeforgotteninthisarticle,wecanclearlyseetheimportantsignificanceoftherighttobeforgottenintheoryandpractice.Therighttobeforgottenisnotonlyasupplementandimprovementtotherightsofpersonalinformationsubjects,butalsoanimportantsupplementto