第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳

選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑

A

SigningupforadigitalTVserviceprovidesyouwithaccess

toover200channelsfromallovertheglobe.However,

televisiontodayisdominatedbyadultlanguage,makingithard

forconcernedfamiliestofindchannelssuitableforyoungeyes.

Therefore,mostmoviechannelsareautomaticallyremovedform

thelistofTVchannelsforanentirefamily.Thefollowingare

somegoodonesbasedonpopularityonaglobalscale.

DiscoveryChannel

Discoveryanditsmanychannelscanbeconsideredasthe

foundingfatherofinformativechannelsontelevision.What

NationalGeographicdoesinascholastic（學(xué)術(shù)的）manner,

Discoverytriestodoinanentertainingmanner一educatingthe

massesaboutanythingandeverything.

FoxFamily

Findingamoviechannelthatbroadcastspicturessuitable

forteenagersandkidsalikeisverydifficultunlessyour

serviceoperatoroffersyouFoxfamilymovies.Thischannel

screensmostmoviesbeforeitbroadcaststhem,ensuringthatno

movieshowsunacceptablematerialforyoungeyes.

Nickelodeon

ABCFamily

ABCstartedtheABCfamilychannelinanattemptto

introducefamily-centeredshowsandserialstothepublicinthe

USA.TheneedforthischannelwasfeltafterABCobservedthe

lackofproperfamilytypeUSchannels.

Living

Iftravellingisafamilyhobbyandbetterlivingisthe

mottothenthereisnobetterchannelthanLiving.Kidscansee

never-seen-beforesights,learningaboutnewplaceswhileadults

canpracticetheircookingandlearnamazingthingsabout

motorbikes.

21.Accordingtothetext,mostchannelsofferedbya

digitalTVservice.

A.cankeeppeopleawayfromTVviolence

C.areconcernedabouttheproperuseoflanguage

D.areunsuitableforthewholefamilytowatchtogether

22.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDiscovery

Channel

23.Ifpeoplewanttoknowaboutwhatatraditionalfamily

islike,theycanchoose.

A.FoxFamilyB.NickelodeonC.ABCFamilyD.Living

B

Doyouknowhowitiswhenyouseesomeoneyawnandyou

startyawningtooOrhowharditistobeamongpeople

laughingandnotlaughyourselfWell,apparentlyit'sbecause

wehavemirrorneurons(神經(jīng)元)inourbrains.

explainsagreatdealabouthowwelearntosmile,talk,

walk,danceorplaysports.Buttheideagoesfurther:mirror

neuronsnotonlyappeartoexplainphysicalactions,theyalso

tellusthatthereisabiologicalbasisforthewaywe

understandotherpeople.

Mirrorneuronscanundoubtedlybefoundalloverourbrains,

butespeciallyinthearea

whichrelatetoourabilitytouselanguages,andto

understandhowotherpeoplefeel.Researchershavefoundthat

mirrorneuronsrelatestronglytolanguage.Agroupof

researchersdiscoveredthatiftheygavepeoplesentencesto

listento(forexample:"ThehandtookholdofthebalF,),the

samemirrorneuronsweretriggeredaswhentheactionwas

actuallyperformed(inthisexample,actuallytakingholdofa

ball).

Anyproblemswithmirrorneuronsmaywellresultinproblems

withbehavior.Muchresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewithsocial

andbehavioralproblemshavemirrorneuronswhich

arenotfullyfunctioning.However,itisnotyetknown

exactlyhowthesediscoveriesmighthelpfindtreatmentsfor

socialdisorders.

24.Mirrorneuronscanexplain.

A.whywecrywhenwearehurt

B.whywecoughwhenwesufferfromacold

C.whywesmilewhenweseesomeoneelsesmile

D.whyweyawnwhenweseesomeoneelsestayuplate

25.Theunderlinedword“triggered“inthethirdparagraph

probablymeans"

A.setoffB.cutoffC.builtupD.brokenup

26.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatmirrorneurons.

A.relatetohumanbehaviorandinteraction

B.controlhumanphysicalactionsandfeelings

C.resultinbadbehaviorandsocialdisorders

D.determineourknowledgeandlanguageabilities

27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout

A.Waystofindmirrorneurons.B.Problemsofmirror

neurons.

C.Existenceofmirrorneurons.D.Functionsofmirror

neurons.

C

Airbnbisaninternet-basedservicethatallowspeopleto

rentoutspareroomstostrangersforshortstays.Uberisan

internettaxiservicethatallowsthousandsofpeopletoanswer

riderequestswiththeirowncars.Therearehundredsofother

suchservices.

Airbnbcanalsoraiseissuesofsafetyforitscustomersand

troubleforhosts'neighbors.Hotelsareregularlyinspectedto

ensurethattheyarenotfiretrapsandthattheydon'tform

otherrisksforvisitors.Airbnbhostsfacenosuchinspections.

ThesamestorymayapplywithUber.Uberiscurrentlyin

disputesoverwhetheritscarsmeetthesafetyandinsurance

requirementsimposedonstandardtaxis.Also,ifUberand

relatedservicesfloodthemarket,theycouldharmalltaxi

drivers'abilitytoearnaminimumwage.

Thisdownsideofthesharingneedstobetakenseriously,

hutthatdoesn'tmeanthecurrenttaxandregulatorystructure

isperfect.

28.Whatisthepositivethingaboutthesharingeconomy

A.Itisaglobaltrend.

B.Itisbeyondregulations.

C.Itdrawsonspareresources.

D.Itbringsinmodestprofits.

29.WhatistheproblemwithAirbnbcustomersaccordingto

thepassage

A.Theyarenotregularlyinspected.

C.Theyarenotallowedtoescapetaxes.

D.Theycanbenoisytohosts'neighbours.

30.WhatistheargumentoverUberaccordingtothepassage

A.Whetheritguaranteescustomers'safety.

B.Whetheritprovidesreliableservices.

C.Whetheritlowerscustomers'expenses.

31.Whatwillbetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraphs

A.Existingregulationsandlaws.

B.Necessaryimprovementsofcurrentlaws.

C.FurtherdevelopmentofAirbnbandUber.

D.MoredownsidesofAirbnbandUber.

D

Theoldshopkeeperledmethroughtothebackoftheshop.

Theroomwasfilledwithboxesanddustyphotographsofpeople

holdingpackagesintheirhands.

Mr.Hopkinssaid,“Wehaveaverywidechoiceofitemsfor

sale.WheneverIserveanewcustomer,Itaketheirpicture.

Mr.Hopkinspointedtoanancientcameraonatable.

IwasveryexcitedthatIhadfoundsuchagoodlittleshop.

“Iwilltellallmyfriendsaboutyourlovelyplace,1told

theshopkeeper.Pleasedonotdothat,sir”,saidMr.Hopkins.

“Thisisaspecialplaceforspecialpeople.Youmustkeepthis

shopasecret.^^Thenhetookmyphotograph,andhandedmethe

picturestraightaway.

Thatwasquick!”Iexclaimed.InthepictureIlookedproud

andexcitedholdingthepresentsIhadboughtthere.

OnChristmasDay,myfriendsandrelativesweredelighted

withthepresentsIhadboughtforthem.Forweeks,mybrother

beggedmetotakehimtothewonderfullittleshop.Ifinally

agreed.

WewalkedalongOxfordStreet,passedthedepartmentstore

andfoundnothing.Initsplacewasanemptyspacebeingusedas

acarpark.Icheckedtheareaagain.Therewasthemusicshop,

andtherewasthedepartmentstore.Inbetweenshouldhavebeen

HopkinsandSon,butitwasn'tthere.

Justthenanoldpolicemancame."Areyoulookingfor

something,sir“heasked."Iamlookingforalittleshop

calledHopkinsandSon.”

Ohyes,therewasashophereoncecalledHopkinsandSon.

Butitwasknockeddownover30yearsago,^^

Ilookedagainattheplace,andthenIreachedintomy

pocketandtookoutthephotographthatMr.Hopkinshadtakenof

meholdingmypresentsinthelittleshop.

Howstrange^^Iexclaimed.

32.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofHopkinsandSon

A.Bigandmodern.

B.Oldandoutdated.

C.Littleanddusty.

D.Lovelyandwonderful.

33.WecaninferfromParagraph4thatMr.Hopkins.

A.wasashamedofhislittleshop.

B.didn'tlikehisshoptobeadvertised.

C.wasoneoftheauthor'sspecialfriends.

D.handedtheauthorhispictureimmediately.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordommoditiesn^^referto

A.Thegoodsintheshop

B.theauthor'sgifts

C.PhotographstakenbyMr.Hopkins

D.Packagesheldbyothercustomers

35.Whatcanwelearnabouttheshop

A.Itwasclosedbythepolice.

B.Itwaswell-knowninthatarea.

C.Itwasknockeddownafewweeksago.

D.Itwasbetweenamusicshopandadepartmentstore.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白的最佳選項。選項

中有兩項為多于選項。

Mostpeoplebelievetheydon'thavemuchimagination.They

arewrong.Everyone

hasimagination,36Herearethreetechniquestohelpyou

regainyourimagination

andcreativityfromwhenyouwereakid.

Makingconnections.

Thistechniqueinvolvestakingunrelatedideasandtryingto

findlinksbetween

thejobyouneedtodo.37Thinkofasmanyideas/words

associatedwithcandles:light,fire,matches,wax,night,

silence,etcasyoucanandwritethemdown.Thenextstageisto

relatetheideastothejobyouhavetodo.

Nolimits!

39

Lookatthesituationfromadifferentpointofview.

Fictionwritersoftenimaginetheyarethecharactersintheir

books.Theyaskquestions:WhatdoesthischaracterwantWhy

can'tshegetitWhatchangesmustshemaketogetwhatshe

wants40Thebestfishermenthinklikefish!

A.Beingsomeoneelse!

B.Askingquestions!

C.Imaginethatnormallimitationsdon'texist.

D.Thenfindanimage,word,ideaorobject,forexample,a

candle.

E.Ifyourgoalinvolvesotherpeople,putyourselfintheir

positions.

G.andweareonthewaytoachievingitwhetherthewayis

smoothortough.

參考答案:

,24-27.CAAC28-3LCDAB32-35.DBAD36-40.FDCAE

拓展：

高考閱讀理解考查什么

常言道：得閱讀、完型者得高分，這還真沒有夸張，閱讀完型占整份

高考英語試卷70分(總分150),也是試卷中難度最大的部分，如何提分

一直是廣大師生們思考的熱點問題。

然后是開始讀題做選擇。不同情況的同學(xué)，我們給予不同的建議。

閱讀理解命題預(yù)測與答題技巧

一、高考命題解讀

一)解題方法

(1)略讀法(Skimming)：略讀旨在快速了解閱讀材料的內(nèi)容大意，在

這個過程中要運用意群視讀法，不糾纏只言片語，不追求百分之一百的理

解細節(jié)，要以最快的速度來理解文章的概貌，掌握文章的大意，作閱讀理

解的第一遍時可用此方法。

(2)查閱法(Scanning)：考生可以不需要閱讀整篇文章，而只需找出

可能包含所需信息的部分，然后加以閱讀就行。查閱法主要用于獲得具體

的信息，即誰、什么、什么時間、什么地點、什么原因以及如何發(fā)生等有

關(guān)或者具體的數(shù)字。

(3)同義互釋法：在高考中有些深層理解或者判斷推理的問題可以采

用同義互釋法。

二)解題思路

瀏覽試題，明確要求。在閱讀文章前，最好先瀏覽一下文章后面的

題干和選項。知道了問題后再去看文章，可使思路更敏捷，而且也便于閱

讀時留意文中出現(xiàn)的與選項有關(guān)的信息。

2.通讀全文，抓住主要內(nèi)容，要在不影響理解的前提下，盡可能地閱

讀以便在盡可能短的時間內(nèi)理解文章或段落的內(nèi)容。閱讀時，如遇到不熟

悉的單詞、詞組或一時看不懂的句子，不要停下來苦思冥想，繼續(xù)讀下去,

通過上下文的詞語和句子可能就理解了。

4.有針對性地仔細閱讀，找尋所需信息。在前面的基礎(chǔ)上，可進行有

針對性地閱讀了。把與問題無關(guān)的內(nèi)容一掃而過，而對于和問題有關(guān)的內(nèi)

容認真閱讀，還可以用筆在下面做出記號。再把這些信息與問題的要求結(jié)

合起來，逐條分析，綜合判斷，找出正確答案。

5.進行合理的推理判斷。對文章有了全面的了解之后，可以按照文章

要求以及上下文之間的關(guān)系，做出推理判斷。在進行推理判斷的時候，需

要綜合考慮句型、語法、句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系、文化背景等方面的因素。

二、學(xué)習(xí)建議

一）擴大詞匯量，強化閱讀訓(xùn)練

實際閱讀中，考生掌握的詞匯量應(yīng)在3000個詞以上。這些詞匯是學(xué)

生需要掌握的詞匯，即考生要能認會用?？忌獢U大詞匯量，增強語感，

就必須通過加大閱讀量來實現(xiàn)。閱讀時應(yīng)注意以下兩點：

1.精泛并舉。大力開展課外閱讀活動，爭取逐步達到新的《英語課程

標準》的'要求，確保達到學(xué)會使用3000個單詞和400?500個習(xí)慣用語

和固定搭配的要求。

持之以恒。英語閱讀能力的培養(yǎng)是一個漸進的復(fù)雜過程，要養(yǎng)成每

天閱讀英語的習(xí)慣，循序漸進，持之以恒，廣泛閱讀。每天最好讀2?3

篇英語短文，記敘文、應(yīng)用文、說明文等體裁的文章交叉閱讀，并做好后

面的相關(guān)測試題