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英語一.閱讀理解AMyFavouriteBooksJoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandcoauthoroftheThisBookWillseries(系列)oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.MatildaRoaldDahlIoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl'swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulwords.Matilda'sbattleswithhercruelparentsandthebossyheadmistress,MissTrunchbull,areequallyfunnyandfrightening,butthey'realsoaspirational.AfterDarkHarukiMurakamiIt’sabouttwosisters.Eri,amodelwhoeitherwon’torcan’tstopsleeping,andMari,ayoungstudent.Intryingtoconnecttohersister.Maristartschangingherlifeanddiscoversaworldofdiverse”nightpeople”whoarehidingsecrets.GoneGirlGillianFlynnTherewasabitofmethatdidn'twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdid,butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.There'stensionandanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.It'sarealchallengeandthefrustrationwhenyourealisewhat'sgoingonishorriblyenjoyable.TheStandStephenKingThisisanexcellentfantasynovelfromoneofthebeststorytellersaround.Afteraseriousfluoutbreakwipesout99.4%oftheworld'spopulation,abattleunfoldsbetweengoodandevilamongthoseleft.RandallFlaggisoneofthescariestcharactersever.21.Whodoes"I"refertointhetext?A.StephenKing. B.GillianFlynn.C.JoUsmar.D.RoaldDahl22.WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutMariandEri?A.Cosmopolitan. B.Matilda.C.AfterDark. D.TheStand.23.WhatkindofbookisGoneGirl?A.Afolktale. B.Abiography.C.Alovestory. D.Ahorrorstory.BIwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(貼標簽)everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming,"Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!"Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled(爬)underhercovers,sobbing.Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloorevenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn’tnoticeKatehadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandherexpressiononeofdisbelief.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme,"Thanks."KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn’talwaysagree,butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether:givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.24.WhatmadeKatesoangryoneevening?
A.Shecouldn'tfindherbooks.B.Sheheardtheauthorshoutingloud.
C.Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill.D.Shesawtheauthor'sshoesbeneathherbed.
25.Theauthortidieduptheroommostprobablybecause_____.
A.shewasscaredbyKate'sangerB.shehatedherselfforbeingsomessy
C.shewantedtoshowhercareD.shewasaskedbyKatetodoso
26.HowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped?
A.Byanalyzingcauses.B.Byshowingdifferences.
C.Bydescribingaprocess.D.Byfollowingtimeorder.
27.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthestory?
A.MyFriendKateB.HardWorkPaysOff
C.HowtoBeOrganizedD.LearningtoBeRoommatesCChinaisalandofbicycles.Atleastitwasbackin1992whenItraveledthecountry.Backtheneveryoneseemedtoberidingabicycle.Millionsofthem,allblack.Carswererare.YetsincemyarrivalinBeijinglastyear,I'vefoundtheoppositeistrue.Therearemillionsofcars.However,peoplestillusetheirbicyclestogetaround.Formany,it'stheeasiestandcheapestwaytotraveltoday.Bicyclesalsoeindifferentcolors—silver,green,red,blue,yellow,whateveryouwant.
It'sfunwatchingpeoplebiking.Theyrushquicklythroughcrossroads,moveskillfullythroughtraffic,andrideevenonsidewalks(人行道).Bicyclesallowpeoplethefreedomtomoveaboutthatcarsjustcan'tprovide.
EagertobepartofthisaspectofChineseculture,Idecidedtobuyabicycle.Greatweatheracpanied(陪伴)mygreatbuy.Iimmediatelyjumpeduponmybicycleseatandstartedhome.Myfirstridehomewasorderly(守秩序的).Tobesafe,Istayedwitha“pack”ofbikerswhilecarsonthestreetscamerunningswiftlyoutofnowhereattimes.Ididn'twanttogethit.SoItooktheridecarefully.
Crossingthestreetswasthebiggestproblem.ItwasalotlikecrossingamajorhighwaybackintheUnitedStates.Thestreetsherewerewide,socrossingtooktime,skillandalittlebitofluck.
Ifinallymadeithome.Thefeelingonthebicyclewasamazing.Theairhittingmyfaceandgoingthroughmyhairwaswonderful.IwassittingontopoftheworldasIpassedbyplacesandpeople.Bikingmademefeelalive.
28.Accordingtotheauthor,whyarebicyclesstillpopularinChinatoday?
A.Becausetheyaretraditionalandsafe.
B.Becausetheyareconvenientandinexpensive.
C.Becausetheyarecolorfulandavailable.
D.Becausetheyarefastandenvironmentfriendly.
29.Theauthordecidedtobuyabicyclebecauseheintended_______.
A.torideitforfunB.touseitfortransport
C.toexperiencelocalcultureD.toimprovehisridingskills
30.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisstreetcrossing?
A.Itwasboring.B.Itwasdifficult.
C.Itwaslively.D.Itwaswonderful.
31.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sbikingexperience?
A.Theauthorenjoyedshowingoffhisbikingskills.
B.Theauthorwasannoyedbytheairwhileriding.
C.Theauthorwaspraisedbytheotherbikers.
D.Theauthortookgreatpleasureinbiking.DBacteriaareanannoyingproblemforastronauts.Themicroorganisms(微生物)fromourbodiesgrowuncontrollablyonsurfacesoftheInternationalSpaceStation,soastronautsspendhourscleaningthemupeachweek.HowisNASAoveringthisverytinybigproblem?It’sturningtoabunchofhighschoolkids.Butnotjustanykids.ItisdependingonNASAHUNCHhighschoolclassrooms,liketheonescienceteachersGeneGordonandDonnaHimmelbergleadatFairportHighSchoolinFairport,NewYork.HUNCHisdesignedtoconnecthighschoolclassroomswithNASAengineers.Forthepasttwoyears,Gordon’sstudentshavebeenstudyingwaystokillbacteriainzerogravity,andtheythinkthey’reclosetoasolution(解決方案).“Wedon’tgivethestudentsanybreaks.TheyhavetodoitjustlikeNASAengineers,”saysFlorenceGold,aprojectmanager.“Therearenotests,”Gordonsays.“Thereisnogradedhomework.Therealmostarenogrades,otherthan‘Areyouworkingtowardsyourgoal?’Basically,it’s‘I’vegottoproducethisproductandthen,attheendofyear,presentittoNASA.’Engineerseandreallydoaninpersonreview,and…it’snotaverynicethingattime.It’sahardbusinessreviewofyourproduct.”GordonsaystheHUNCHprogramhasanimpact(影響)oncollegeadmissionsandpracticallifeskills.“ThesekidsaresoabsorbedintheirstudiesthatIjustsitback.Idon’tteach.”Andthatannoyingbacteria?GordonsayshisstudentsareemailingdailywithNASAengineersabouttheproblem,readyingaworkablesolutiontotestinspace.32.WhatdoweknowaboutthebacteriaintheInternationalSpaceStation?A.Theyarehardtogetridof. B.Theyleadtoairpollution.C.Theyappeardifferentforms. D.Theydamagetheinstruments.33.WhatisthepurposeoftheHUNCHprogram?A.Tostrengthenteacherstudentrelationships.B.Tosharpenstudents’municationskills.C.Toallowstudentstoexperiencezerogravity. D.Tolinkspacetechnologywithschooleducation
34.WhatdotheNASAengineersdoforthestudentsintheprogram?A.Checktheirproduct. B.GuideprojectdesignsC.Adjustworkschedules. D.Gradetheirhomework.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NASA:TheHomeofAstronauts.B.Space:TheFinalHomeworkFrontier.C.Nature:AnOutdoorClassroom.D.HUNCH:ACollegeAdmissionReform.二、七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.36
__________Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.●Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.
37__________●Yourmetabolism(新陳代謝)getsaheadstart.
38__________Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie(卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.●39__________Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.●40__________Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor410hoursafterexercise.FAfteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou’redoingitnow,thenlistenup!三、完形填空TheHomelessHeroFormany,findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith£400incashwouldbeasource(來源)oftemptation(誘惑).Butthe
41
wouldnodoubtbegreaterifyouwerelivingonthestreetswithlittlefoodandmoney.AllofthismakestheactionsofthehomelessTomSmith
42
moreremarkable.Afterspottinga
43
onthefrontseatinsideaparkedcarwithitswindowdown,hestoodguardintherainforabouttwohourswaitingforthe
44
toreturn.Afterhoursinthecoldandwet,he
45
insideandpulledthewalletouthopingtofindsomeIDsohecouldcontact(聯(lián)系)thedriver,onlyto
46
itcontained£400innotes,withanother£50insparechangebesideit.Hethentookthewallettoanearbypolicestationafter
47
anotebehindtolettheownerknowitwassafe.Whenthecar’sownerJohnAndersonandhiscolleagueCarolLawrencereturnedtothecar—whichwasitselfworth£35,000—inGlasgowcitycentre,theywere
48
tofindtwopolicemenstandingnexttoit.ThepolicementoldthemwhatMr.Smithdidandthatthewalletwas
49
.
ThepairwerelaterabletothankMr.Smithforhis
50
.Mr.Andersonsaid:"Icouldn’tbelievethattheguynevertookapenny.Tothinkheissleepingonthestreetstonight
51
hecouldhavestolenthemoneyandpaidforaplacetostayin.Thisguyhasnothingand
52
hedidn’ttakethewalletforhimself;hethoughtaboutothers
53
.It’sunbelievable.Itjustprovesthereare
54
guysoutthere."Mr.Smith’sact
55
muchofthepublic’sattention.HealsowonpraisefromsocialmediausersafterMr.Anderson
56
abouttheactofkindnessonFacebook.NowMr.Andersonhassetupanonlinecampaignto
57
moneyforMr.Smithandotherhomelesspeopleinthearea,whichbyyesterdayhadreceived£8,000."Ithinkthefaiththateveryonehasshown
58
himhastouchedhim.Peoplehavebeenapproachinghiminthestreet;he’shadjob
59
andallsorts,"Mr.Andersonmented.
ForMr.Smith,thisisapossiblelifechanging
60
.Thestoryonceagaintellsusthatonegoodturndeservesanother.41.A.hopeB.aimC.urgeD.effort42.A.stillB.evenC.everD.once43.A.walletB.bagC.boxD.parcel44.A.partnerB.colleagueC.ownerD.policeman45.A.turnedB.hidC.steppedD.reached46.A.discoverB.collectC.checkD.believe47.A.takingB.leavingC.readingD.writing48.A.satisfiedB.excitedC.amusedD.shocked49.A.safeB.missingC.foundD.seen50.A.serviceB.supportC.kindnessD.encouragement51.A.whenB.ifC.whereD.because52.A.ratherB.yetC.alreadyD.just53.A.tooB.thoughC.againD.instead54.A.honestB.politeC.richD.generous55.A.gaveB.paidC.castD.drew56.A.learnedB.postedC.caredD.heard57.A.borrowB.raiseC.saveD.earn58.A.ofB.atC.forD.in59.A.detailsB.changesC.offersD.applications60.A.lessonB.adventureC.chanceD.challenge四、語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry61__________
(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover
62__________past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Atasteformeatis63__________(actual)behindthechange.Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn’srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice64__________(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater
65__________
riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased66__________(pollute)inthecountry’smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal67________(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment68__________(start)asoiltestingprogram69__________givesspecificfertilizerremendationstofarmers—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China’sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile70__________(feed)itscitizens"offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide."saysthebank’sJuergenVoegele.五、短文改錯文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(^),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Mr.andMrs.Zhangallworkinourschool.Theylivefarfromtheschool,andittakesthemaboutahourandahalftogotoworkeveryday.Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestinginplantingvegetablesinthei
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