湖南省張家界市2023年中考英語真題一、完形填空完形填空TheLanternFestivalisatraditionalfestivalinChina.Itiscelebratedonthe15thdayofthe1．monthofthelunar(農(nóng)歷)year.AschoolinChangshaheldallkindsof2．forteenagers.Inthemorning,theteenagersmadeyuanxiaowiththeirparents.Yuanxiaoisthetypicalfoodofthefestival.3．thehelpoftheirparents,theysuccessfullymadesweetand4．yuanxiaoandfeltthehappinessofworkingtogether.Besides,theteenagersenjoyedthefestivalbymakinglanterns.Theyusedthewastepaperandotherwastematerials5．lanterns.Thentheyhungthelanternshigh.Themostinterestingthingwaswritingriddles(燈謎)onthelanternsandguessing6．.Thewinnerswouldgetgifts.Boththeparents7．theteenagershadagreattime.Howdoyouspendtheimportantfestivalinyourcity?1．A．first B．second C．third2．A．stations B．a(chǎn)ctivities C．messages3．A．With B．At C．On4．A．terrible B．easy C．delicious5．A．made B．tomake C．making6．A．they B．their C．them7．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．but C．a(chǎn)nd【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹長沙一所學(xué)校為慶祝元宵節(jié)進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)。

【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先通讀全文，了解大意，理清文章的內(nèi)容和邏輯關(guān)系。然后逐一做題，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再讀短文，印證答案。1．句意：它是在農(nóng)歷的第一個(gè)月的第15天慶祝的。first第一；second第二；third第三。根據(jù)TheLanternFestivalisatraditionalfestivalinChina.(元宵節(jié)是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。)和常識可知，元宵節(jié)在農(nóng)歷第一個(gè)月的第15天慶祝。故選A。2．句意：長沙的一所學(xué)校為青少年舉辦了各種各樣的活動(dòng)。stations車站；activities活動(dòng)；messages信息。根據(jù)下文Inthemorning,theteenagersmadeyuanxiaowiththeirparents.(早上，年輕人和他們的父母一起做了元宵。)和theysuccessfullymadesweet(他們成功地制作了甜食)等等可知，學(xué)校為青少年舉辦了各種各樣的活動(dòng)。故選B。3．句意：在父母的幫助下，他們成功地做出了香甜可口的元宵，感受到了一起工作的快樂。With有；At在；On在上面。根據(jù)...thehelpoftheirparents,可知，用固定短語withthehelpof...在……的幫助下，故選A。4．句意：在父母的幫助下，他們成功地做出了香甜可口的元宵，感受到了一起工作的快樂。terrible糟糕的；easy容易的；delicious美味的。根據(jù)theysuccessfullymadesweet和feltthehappinessofworkingtogether."可知，成功地做出了香甜可口的元宵，故選C。5．句意：他們用廢紙和其他廢料制作燈籠。根據(jù)固定搭配usesthtodosth用某物做某物，此處用不定式作目的狀語，故選B。6．句意：最有趣的事情是在燈籠上寫謎語并猜它們。they它們，主格；their它們的，形容詞性物主代詞；them它們，賓格。在及物動(dòng)詞guess后作賓語，用賓格。故選C。7．句意：父母和孩子們都玩得很開心。although雖然；but但是；and和。根據(jù)"Boththeparents...theteenagershadagreattime."可知，空格處是并列的名詞作主語，用both...and...，兩者都，故選C。完形填空Oneday,Marytoldherfatherherlifewastoodifficultanddidn'tknowwhattodonext.Herfather,acook,tookhertothe8．withoutsayinganything.Hejust9．twopotswithwaterandputthemonthefiretoboilthem.Then,heputpotatoesintoonepotandgroundcoffeebeans(研磨過的咖啡豆)into10．.Herfatherstillkeptsilent.After11．minutes,hetookthepotatoesoutandputtheminabowl,thenhe12．thecoffeeintoacup.Marywaitedimpatiently(不耐煩地)andasked,"Whatdoyoumean,dad?"Hesaid,"Potatoesandgroundcoffeebeansfacedtheadversity(逆境)—13．.Thepotatoesgotsoft,14．theywerechangedbyboilingwater.15．,thegroundcoffeebeanschangedthewater.Whichareyou?"Whenadversityknocksonyourdoor,whatwillyoudo?8．A．bedroom B．bathroom C．kitchen9．A．found B．filled C．full10．A．theother B．a(chǎn)nother C．others11．A．a(chǎn)little B．a(chǎn)few C．few12．A．called B．washed C．poured13．A．boilingwater B．excitingnews C．boringstory14．A．because B．either C．if15．A．Around B．Instead C．Almost【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述瑪麗在生活中遇到了挫折，父親用煮土豆和咖啡的經(jīng)歷告訴她面臨困境時(shí)應(yīng)該如何做。

【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空。答題前一定要讀懂全文，弄清文章要表達(dá)的思想，注意前后段落之間的關(guān)系。答題中，一定要認(rèn)真分析，注意選項(xiàng)與上下文的關(guān)系，與前后單詞的關(guān)系。對于一時(shí)沒有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來完成，因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)答案可以從下文內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)出來。答完后再通讀一篇文章，看看所選選項(xiàng)能不能是語句通順，語意連貫。8．句意：她的父親是一名廚師，他一言不發(fā)地把她帶到了廚房。bedroom臥室；bathroom浴室；kitchen廚房。根據(jù)"twopotswithwaterandputthemonthefiretoboilthem兩壺水，放在火上燒開"可知，是去了廚房，故選C。9．句意：他只是在兩個(gè)鍋里裝滿了水，放在火上煮。found發(fā)現(xiàn)，動(dòng)詞；filled填滿，動(dòng)詞；full滿的，形容詞。根據(jù)"Hejust...twopotswithwater."可知，此處是fill...with...，用......填滿.....，固定短語，故選B。10．句意：然后，他把土豆放進(jìn)一個(gè)壺里，把咖啡豆磨碎放進(jìn)另一個(gè)壺里。theother兩者中的另一個(gè)；another三者及以上的另一個(gè)；others其他人/物。根據(jù)twopotswithwater可知一共有2口鍋，用one...theother...一個(gè)……另一個(gè)，固定短語，故選A。11．句意：幾分鐘后，他把土豆拿出來放進(jìn)一個(gè)碗里，然后把咖啡倒進(jìn)一個(gè)杯子里。alittle有一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew有一點(diǎn)，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。此處修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)minutes，表示過了幾分鐘后，是肯定含義，故選B。12．句意：幾分鐘后，他把土豆拿出來放進(jìn)一個(gè)碗里，然后把咖啡倒進(jìn)一個(gè)杯子里。called打電話；washed洗；poured倒。根據(jù)"thenhe...thecoffeeintoacup"可知，把咖啡倒進(jìn)一個(gè)杯子里，用固定搭配pour…into…，倒入。故選C。13．句意：土豆和磨碎的咖啡豆面臨的逆境——沸水。boilingwater開水；excitingnews激動(dòng)人心的消息；boringstory無聊的故事。根據(jù)下文theywerechangedbyboilingwater.它們通過開水發(fā)生改變，可知，父親把土豆和研磨過的咖啡豆放在開水中。故選A。14．句意：土豆變軟了，因?yàn)樗鼈儽婚_水改變了。because因?yàn)?；either或者；if如果。"theywerechangedbyboilingwater"是"Thepotatoesgotsoft"的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選A。15．句意：相反，研磨過的咖啡豆改變了水。Around在周圍；Instead相反；Almost幾乎。根據(jù)thegroundcoffeebeanschangedthewater."可知，土豆被水改變了，相反，研磨過的咖啡豆改變了水。故選B。二、閱讀理解閱讀理解SingforYourFutureShowYourself—WelcometoGoodVoiceClubDoyoulikesinging?Doyouwanttorelaxyourself?Doyouwanttobehealthier?JoinourGoodVoiceClub.Choiceofmusic:folkmusic,popmusic,rockmusicTeachers:CatherineBlack—GraduatedfromCentralConservatoryofMusic(中央音樂學(xué)院)MissXiang—Themosttalentedpersonof"BaixingStage"Mr.Shang—OneofthebestspreadersofSangzhifolksongsWhotoJoin:Aged12~17Place:2F,NewWorldBuilding,WenhuaStreetPrice:￥20eachHowtoRegister(報(bào)名):283-4588Time:8:30a.m.—4:30p.m.March24th-26th,202316．Howmanykindsofmusicdoesitmention?A．3. B．4. C．5.17．WhoisaspreaderofSangzhifolksongs?A．Mr.Shang. B．MissXiang. C．CatherineBlack.18．WhichonecanjoinGoodVoiceClub?A．50-year-oldMs.Hu.B．14-year-oldJunjun.C．8-year-oldNini.19．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEfromthereading?A．Youcanonlyregisteronline.B．GoodVoiceClubisonWenhuaStreet.C．TinaandTarawillspend30yuanjoiningtheclub.20．Whatkindofwritingisthis?A．Anovel. B．Adiary. C．Aposter.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，是好聲音俱樂部的廣告信息。

【點(diǎn)評】對于閱讀理解題，我們要認(rèn)真閱讀原文，在原文中找出相關(guān)語句，然后根據(jù)原文信息選擇即可。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"folkmusic，popmusic,rockmusic"可知，提到三種音樂，故選A。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Mr.Shang—OneofthebestspreadersofSangzhifolksongs"可知，尚先生是桑植民歌最好的傳播者之一。故選A。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"WhotoJoin:Aged12~17"可知，12-17歲的人可以參加，故選B。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Place:2F,NewWorldBuilding,WenhuaStreet"可知，好聲音俱樂部在文華街新世界大廈2樓，故選B。20．推理判斷題。本文是好聲音俱樂部的廣告信息，所以推測是一則海報(bào)，故選C.閱讀理解Goinggreenmakesabigdifferenceinourlife.I'mJessicaWong.TodayI'lltellyouwhatmyfamilydoeseverydaytosavetheearth.It'sreportedthatacommonfamilyproducesmorethanonetonofrubbishayear.Someofthiswastetakeshundredsofyearstodecay.Also,itcostsmuchmoneytobuynewthingstotaketheplaceofthethingswethrowaway.Inordertoprotecttheenvironmentandsavemoney,myfamilyhasrecycledeverything.Ontheonehand,wecollectusedthingseveryday,suchaspaper,bottlesandboxes,andputthemintodifferentbins.Thentheyaresenttoarecyclingcenter.Finally,theyaretreatedandcanbeusedagain.Recyclingwillhelpreducealotofwaste.Ontheotherhand,weuseoldclothestomakedifferentkindsofbags.Iespeciallyliketouseoldjeanstomakebags.Thesecuteandusefulbagsarepopularwithyoungpeople.Asaresult,Iopenasmallshopandsetupawebsitetosellthemonline.What'smore,myparentsandmybrotheroftengotoworkbybike.Ifitrains,they'lltakethebus.We'realsogoingtogrowourownvegetables,raisecows,keephensandducks.Soon,we'llbeabletohaveeggsandmilkformeals.Whatadifferencewemakeforourearth.21．Howmuchrubbishdoesacommonfamilyproduce?A．Twohundredkilos. B．Oneton. C．Overoneton.22．Theunderlinedword"decay"inthepassagemeans____inChinese.A．腐爛 B．浪費(fèi) C．運(yùn)送23．WhatarethebagsmadeofinJessica'sshops?A．Paper. B．Oldclothes. C．Boxes.24．HowdoesJessica'sbrotheroftengotowork?A．Bybike. B．Bycar. C．Bybus.25．Accordingtothispassage,whatdoweknow?A．Goinggreenmakeslittledifferenceinourlife.B．Jessica'sbagsarepopularwithallpeople.C．Wecandosmallthingstohelpsaveourearth.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹JessicaWong一家為了環(huán)保所做的事。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，包含細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題和詞義猜測題，注意先讀懂文章大意，再分析問題和選項(xiàng)，到文章找到關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行理解和判斷。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"It'sreportedthatacommonfamilyproducesmorethanonetonofrubbishayear."可知，據(jù)報(bào)道，一個(gè)普通家庭每年產(chǎn)生一噸多的垃圾。故選C。22．詞句猜測題。分析劃線部分的上文It'sreportedthatacommonfamilyproducesmorethanonetonofrubbishayear.據(jù)報(bào)道，一個(gè)普通家庭每年產(chǎn)生一噸多的垃圾。Someofthiswastetakeshundredsofyearstodecay."可知，其中一些廢物需要數(shù)百年時(shí)間，由此推知，應(yīng)該是需要數(shù)百年時(shí)間腐爛。故選A。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ontheotherhand,weuseoldclothestomakedifferentkindsofbags."可知，用舊衣服做不同種類的包。故選B。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"What'smore,myparentsandmybrotheroftengotoworkbybike."可知，父母和哥哥弟經(jīng)常騎自行車去上班。故選A。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，JessicaWong一家做的都是保護(hù)環(huán)境的小事，但卻對地球產(chǎn)生很大的影響。故選C。閱讀理解Inourliveswecanseemoreandmorerobotsindifferentplaces.Theyarehelpfulanddolotsofthings.Theycannotonlyworkindoors,butalsooutdoors.Theycanevendotasksthatnobodywantstodo.Onespecialrobotcanhelpinfastfoodrestaurants.Atfirst,therobotonlymadeburgers.Butworkersthoughtitcoulddomore.Now,therobotcanmakemanykindsoffoodlikefrenchfriesandfriedonions.Itworksfasterthanpeoplebecauseitcandomoretasksatthesametime.Soitsavesalotoftimeandwork.Also,therobotknowsexactlywhenthefoodisready.Workersarehappythattheydon'thavetodothem,especiallyatnight.Anotherspecialrobotcanevendotasksthataredifficultordangerous.Itissobigthatitcancarrythingsofupto40kilogramsandcanreachashighastenmeters,too.Ithelpsworkersfixrailwaylines(維修鐵路線路).That'sbecauseelectricitycanmakesomeworkersindangerandevenfallsometimes.Therobotcanhelpthemsolvetheseproblemsandmakestheirlivesmuchsafer.Theseunusualrobotsseemtobedoinggoodjobs,buttheystillneedhelpfrompeople.Peoplecontrolrobotswithacomputeroraremotecontrol(遙控器)andaVRheadset(虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)頭盔).Scientistssayrobotscanhelpinmoreplacesandplayamoreimportantpartinthenearfuture.26．Wheredoesthespecialrobotworkindoors?A．Inthemuseum.B．Atthebusstation.C．Infastfoodrestaurants.27．Whatfoodcanthespecialrobotmakeatfirst?A．Burgers. B．Frenchfries. C．Friedonions.28．Whatcanmakeworkersindangerwhentheyfixrailwaylines?A．Earthquake. B．Electricity. C．Rainstorm.29．Wecaninfer(推斷)that____fromthe4thparagraph.A．Therewillbefewerrobotsinourhomestodogoodjobs.B．Thesespecialrobotscan'tworkwithoutpeople'shelp.C．Therearefourwaystoordertherobotstodoallthings.30．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheFastestRobotsB．TheBiggestRobotsC．TheUnusualRobots【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了不同尋常的機(jī)器人。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Onespecialrobotcanhelpinfastfoodrestaurants.(一個(gè)特殊的機(jī)器人可以幫助快餐店。)可知，這個(gè)特殊的機(jī)器人在快餐店的室內(nèi)工作。故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Atfirst,therobotonlymadeburgers.(起初，機(jī)器人只做漢堡。)可知，這個(gè)特殊的機(jī)器人起初，能做漢堡。故選A。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段That'sbecauseelectricitycanmakesomeworkersindangerandevenfallsometimes.(這是因?yàn)殡娏?huì)使一些工人處于危險(xiǎn)之中，有時(shí)甚至?xí)さ埂?可知，當(dāng)工人修理鐵路線時(shí)，電會(huì)使他們處于危險(xiǎn)之中。故選B。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段TheseunusuaIrobotsseemtobedoinggoodjobs,buttheystillneedhelpfrompeople.Peoplecontrolrobotswithacomputeroraremotecontrol(遙控器)andaVRheadset(虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)頭盔).(這些不同尋常的機(jī)器人似乎做得很好，但它們?nèi)匀恍枰藗兊膸椭?。人們用電腦或遙控器和虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)頭盔控制機(jī)器人。)可知，我們可以從第4段推斷出沒有人的幫助，這些特殊的機(jī)器人就不能工作。故選B。30．標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Inourliveswecanseemoreandmorerobotsindifferentplaces.Theyarehelpfulanddolotsofthings.Theycannotonlyworkindoors,butalsooutdoors.Theycanevendotasksthatnobodywantstodo.(在我們的生活中，我們可以在不同的地方看到越來越多的機(jī)器人。它們很有幫助，可以做很多事情。它們不僅可以在室內(nèi)工作，也可以在室外工作。它們甚至可以做沒人想做的任務(wù)。)可知，本文講述了不同尋常的機(jī)器人，這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是"不同尋常的機(jī)器人"。故選C。任務(wù)型閱讀Onceuponatime,ZengZi'swifewasgoingtothemarket.Herlittlesonwantedtogowithher.Shesaid,"Itistoofarandyou'dbetterstayathome."Hersonwasveryupsetandcried.Shedidn'tknowhowtodealwithit.Finally,shesaidtoherson,"Stopcrying,mydear,gohomenow.Mumwillbebacksoon.WhenI'mback,I'llkillapigtomakeamealforyou."Whenthesonheardwhathismumsaid,hewenthomehappily.WhenZengZi'swifereturnedhome,ZengZitieduptheirfatpigandpreparedtokillit.HiswifestoppedZengZifromkillingthepiginahurryandsaid,"Weneedn'tkillit.Ijustmadeanexcuse(借口)."ZengZisaidseriously,"Howcanyoucheatachild?Nowyoucheathim,thenhewillfollowyourexampleandcheatothers.Besides,whenamothercheatsherchild,thechildwillnolongertrusthismother.Thenhowcanyoueducatethechildwell?Sowemustbehonestandkeepourpromises."ZengZiraisedhisknifeandkilledthepig.31．Whosewifewasgoingtothemarket?32．Didthelittlesongotothemarket?33．Whydidthelittlesongohomehappily?34．Whokilledthepigatlast,ZengZiorhiswife?35．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要通過有關(guān)曾子的一個(gè)小故事告訴我們要言而有信，作為父母，要為孩子樹立誠實(shí)守信的好榜樣。

【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。做題時(shí)首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破．掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。31．根據(jù)"Onceuponatime,ZengZi'swifewasgoingtothemarket."可知，曾子的妻子要去市場，故答案為ZengZi'swife.32．根據(jù)"Whenthesonheardwhathismumsaid,hewenthomehappily."兒子聽到媽媽說的話，高興地回家了?？芍?，兒子沒去市場，故答案為No.33．根據(jù)"Stopcrying,mydear,gohomenow.Mumwillbebacksoon.WhenI'mback,I'llkillapigtomakeamealforyou."別哭了，親愛的，現(xiàn)在回家吧。媽媽很快就會(huì)回來。等我回來，我會(huì)殺一頭豬給你做頓飯?？芍?，因?yàn)閶寢尨饝?yīng)要?dú)⒇i給他做一頓飯，故答案為Becausehismothersaidshewouldkillthepigtomakeamealforhim.34．根據(jù)"ZengZiraisedhisknifeandkilledthepig."可知，曾子舉起刀，殺了豬。故答案為Zengzi.35．根據(jù)"Sowemustbehonestandkeepourpromises."可知，我們必須誠實(shí)守信，不應(yīng)該欺騙他人。故答案為Wemustbehonestandkeepourpromises./Weshouldn'tcheatothers.三、書面表達(dá)閱讀下面的對話，根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對話內(nèi)容。A:Hello,36．B:Hi.Steve.ThisisBen.37．?A:I'mdoingchores.B:38．?A:Yes.Iusuallycleanmyroomandmakethebedeverymorningbeforeschool.39．?B:Ialwayshelpmymotherwashthedishesandtakeouttherubbish.A:Whatdoyouthinkofdoingchores?B:40．.Oh,shallwegotothemoviestonight?A:Goodidea.I'mfree.B:Let'smeetat7:00infrontofSunshineCinema.A:OK,seeyouthen.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是二人在打電話，談?wù)撽P(guān)于做家務(wù)的問題。

【點(diǎn)評】考查補(bǔ)全對話?？疾槿粘＝浑H用語的應(yīng)用，要緊扣話題，根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確判斷。36．根據(jù)"Hi.Steve.ThisisBen.你好，我是本"可知，此處二人在打電話，是史蒂夫說的話，我是史蒂夫，故填ThisisSteve./It'sStevehere./Stevespeaking.37．根據(jù)"I'mdoingchores."我在做家務(wù)。可知