第三部分

語法專題精講練專題四

代詞命題點1

人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞1.人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞一覽表類別人稱

人稱代詞物主代詞反身代詞主格賓格形容詞性名詞性第一人稱單數(shù)Imemyminemyself復(fù)數(shù)weusouroursourselves第二人稱單數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourself復(fù)數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人稱單數(shù)hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself復(fù)數(shù)theythemtheirtheirsthemselves2.人稱代詞的用法類別用法例句主格作主語，用在動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞之前。Theyall

like

sports.賓格作賓語，用在動詞/介詞之后。My

mother

will

take

me

to

the

park.Let’s

go

and

look

for

him.作表語，用在系動詞之后。The

boy

in

the

picture

is

me.3.物主代詞的用法類別用法示例形容詞性物主代詞作定語，用在名詞之前。This

is

mypet

cat.固定搭配中（特例）。try/doone’s

best名詞性物主代詞作主語，用在動詞/系動詞之前。That’s

her

eraser.Mineis

on

the

desk.類別用法示例名詞性物主代詞作賓語，用在動詞/介詞之后。I

left

my

dictionary

at

home.

Can

you

lend

yours

to

me?作表語，用在系動詞之后。This

pencil

is

his.

名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞，后不能接名詞。物主代詞不能和this，that，

some，

a，

an，

the等詞連用。續(xù)表4.反身代詞的用法用法例句作賓語，用在動詞/介詞之后。The

little

girl

can’t

dress

herself.Charles

said

to

himself,

“I

must

work

hard.”作表語，用在系動詞之后。The

man

in

the

story

was

myself.作同位語，用在名詞/代詞之后或句末。The

boy/He

himselffinished

the

task.=The

boy/He

finished

the

task

himself.拓展反身代詞的相關(guān)短語help

oneself

（to）自用（食物等）dress

oneself自己穿衣服enjoy

oneself玩得開心;過得愉快hurt

oneself傷到自己

teach

oneself=learn

sth.

by

oneself自學(xué)make

oneself

at

home無拘束；別客氣behave

oneself使舉止規(guī)矩make

oneself

understood讓他人聽懂自己的話prove

oneself證明自己devote

oneself

（to）

獻(xiàn)身于動詞之后by

oneself單獨;獨自come

to

oneself蘇醒for

oneself為自己;親自look

after/take

care

of

oneself照顧自己keep

sth.

to

oneself保密learn

by

oneself

自學(xué)lose

oneself

in沉迷于；專心致志于say

to

oneself自言自語smile

to

oneself暗笑介詞之后隨堂練一、用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子I

she

you

they

we

he1.My

old

neighbor

Charles

enjoys

taking

photos.

Some

of

____

works

have

won

the

international

prizes.his2.When

you

go

to

England,

you

may

find

the

traffic

rules

there

are

different

from

______.ours3.Lisa

is

quite

sad

about

the

exam

results.

Let’s

cheer

_____

up.her4.Most

people

have

realized

the

importance

of

protecting

the

environment.

They

often

take

______

own

bags

when

shopping.their5.My

hometown

is

becoming

more

and

more

beautiful

and

I

love

it

as

much

as

you

love

_______.yours6.Lily

is

like

another

me,

but

she

knows

____

better

than

I

know

_______.memyself二、用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~完成語篇

Kevin

White

is

an

8-year-old

boy

from

Salt

Lake

City.

1.____

started

school

two

years

ago

but

he

has

never

been

able

to

take

the

school

bus

with

the

other

kids.

Because

of

a

serious

illness,

he

needs

special

care

even

on

2.____

way

to

school.

His

parents

drive

him

to

school

every

day.Hehis

When

he

heard

that

a

service

dog

could

allow

him

to

take

the

bus,

he

wanted

to

get

one

at

once.

However,

his

family

couldn’t

afford

one.

So

Kevin

came

up

with

an

idea

to

raise

money

by

3.________.

After

Kevin

told

his

father

what

he

thought,

his

father

helped

him

grow

vegetables

in

4.______

yard.

To

let

everyone

know

Kevin’s

story,

on

September

26,

Kevin’s

mother

told

people

what

happened

to

Kevin

and

what

5._____

wanted

to

do

online.

The

story

changed

a

lot.

6.___

touched

many

people’s

hearts.

In

just

a

few

weeks,

Kevin’s

vegetables

were

sold