□nutn.□lemonn.□discountn.□spyvi.&vt.&n.

□beann.□barbecuevt.&n.□fibren.□breastn.

□pean.□muttonn.□digestvi.&vt.&n.□sighvi.&n.

□eggplantn.□roastadj.&L□poisonous。力.□cooperationn.

□peppern.vt.&vi.□carrotn.□ingredientn.

□mushroomn.□baconn.□obesityn.□flavourn.

□peachn.□hostessn.

□vinegarn.

1.(2020?全國(guó)卷I)Nowthatyou*velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections.

優(yōu)勢(shì)

2.(浙江卷)Butthehelicopterdidn*tcomebackagain,andthedaybecamedarker.

TheslimhopeinJane'seyesfadedaway.微小的

3.(安徽卷)Thelimitsofaperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth,butwhetherhe

reachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.極限

［單詞拼寫(xiě)?運(yùn)用］

核心單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用

1.dietn.日常飲食用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

vi.節(jié)食1.(2019?全國(guó)卷HI)Inthecafe,customers

2.balanceof,平衡;權(quán)衡(customer)willenjoythemselvesinthe

historicalenvironmentthatiscreatedfor

n.天平；平衡

them.

3.sign/?.牌示；標(biāo)記；符號(hào)

2.Foramomenttherewasonlyan

4.亞蟲(chóng)式.變細(xì)；減肥

awkwardsilencefromTaylor,whosimply

。力.苗條的；纖細(xì)的

glared(glare)atherinterviewer.

5.里里弱/.生的；未加工的

3.Whenfatpeopleweardarkclothes,they

6.lien.謊話；謊言

lookslimmer(slim)thantheyreallyare.

況.說(shuō)謊

4.Regularexercisecombinedwith

7.customern.顧客；消費(fèi)者

balanceddiets(diet)isthehealthyrecipe

8.consult況.咨詢；請(qǐng)教；商量forlife.

9.debt//.債；債務(wù)5.Manypeopleexperiencedifficultyin

10.glarevi.怒目而視;閃耀payingofftheirdeb\s(debt).

山怒視；炫目的光

派生單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Childrenarealwayscuriousabout

everythingtheyseeandhear.Theywillask

1.curiousQ力?.好奇的curiosityn.好奇

allkindsofquestionscuriously.Tomeet

心fcuriouslyado.好奇地

theircuriosity,we'dbetteranswerthem

2.weak〃力：虛弱的fweaknessn.缺點(diǎn)；

patiently.(curiosity)

弱點(diǎn)；虛弱

2.Itisofgreatbenefittoshareyour

3.strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的；堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的一strength

feelingswithsomeoneyoutrust,whichis

n.強(qiáng)項(xiàng)；長(zhǎng)處；力量fstrengthen況,力口alsobeneficialtoyourmental

強(qiáng)；鞏固health.(benefit)

4.limit況.限制；限定n.界限；限度3.Thenaturalresourceswepossessare

--Hmiteda的.有限的一limitationn.范limited.Therefore,wehavenoreasonto

圍；限制wastethemwithoutlimit,(limit)

5.benefitn.利益；好處說(shuō).&況.有益于；4.Wecan'talwayscombineworkwith

有助于；受益fbeneficial〃力有益的pleasure,andthecombinationishardto

6.combine況.&式.（使）聯(lián)合；（使）結(jié)合一get.(combine)

5.Davidhasastrongbody.Hehasthe

combinationn.聯(lián)合；結(jié)合

strengthtodothishardwork.Wehad

betterstrengthentherelationshipbetween

us.(strong)

「短語(yǔ)理解?運(yùn)用］

高頻短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用

填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。

1.loseweight體重減輕;減肥

XiaoWeihadbeenputting?onweight

2.cutdown削減;刪節(jié)

quickly.Shewastiredofbeinglaughedat,

3.putODweight增力口體重

soshedecidedtolose②weight(weigh)

4.oughtto應(yīng)當(dāng);應(yīng)該

byskippingbreakfast.However,shefelt

5.before10ng不久以后

sickaboutherselftwoweekslater.Shehad

toconsultherdoctor,whosaidthatshe

ought@toputherselfonadietina

correctway.Healsoadvisedhertokeepa

balanceddiet,cut④downonsnacksand

takeplentyofexercise.HowXiaoWei

wishedthatshewouldbecomeslim⑤

beforelong!

填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。

Cokeisputheavily（6）indebtbecauseof

6.tellalie說(shuō)謊

gambling（賭博）.Hehasnootherwayto

受到從輕發(fā)落;（做壞事）

7.getawaywithearnhisliving,solastmonthhecheated

不受懲罰hisfriendsofalargesumofmoneyby

8.win...back贏回;重新獲得telling?alie.Obviously,hemeanttowin

9.earnone'sliving謀生⑧backthemoneylostinthegamble,but

10.indebt欠債withoutluck.Hehasdisappearednow.The

11.spyon暗中監(jiān)視;偵查policearesearchingforhimeverywhere.

12.glareat怒目而視Someonehasevenbeensenttospy⑨on

hisfamilymembers.Theywon'thavehim

gettingaway⑩withcheating.

［句式辨識(shí)?運(yùn)用］

教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫(xiě)

她真的給我留下了深刻的印象，因?yàn)槲?/p>

1.否定詞+比較級(jí)，表示最高級(jí)含義沒(méi)有聽(tīng)過(guò)比這更美妙的聲音了。

“Nothingcouldbebetter,nhethought.ShereallyimpressedmealotforIhad

nnvvrheardamorebeautifulvoice.

2.havesb.doingsth.“不允許某人做某

老師不允許我們把手機(jī)帶到學(xué)校來(lái)。

事”（否定句）

Ourteacherswon'thaveusbringingcell

HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingaway

phonestoschool.

withtellingpeoplelies!

3.neither...nor...既不也我們的學(xué)校位于美麗的天津市，在秋天

不……”，在句中連接兩個(gè)相同的成分它既不太熱也不太冷。

“Accordingtomyresearch,neitheryourOurschoolliesinTianjin,whichisa

restaurantnormineoffersabalancedbeautifulcity.Inautumn,itisneithertoo

diet,"explainedWangPeng.hotnoctoocold.

1.balance"平衡；權(quán)衡〃.天平；平衡

［高考原旬?2019天津卷］Theseactionshavegreatlyaffectedtheecological

balance.

(l)balanceAagainstB權(quán)衡/比較A和B

balanceAwithB使A和B平衡

(2)keep/loseone'sbalance保持/失去平衡

(3)balancedM/.均衡的

-agoodsenseofbalance良好的平衡感―

abalancebetweenworkandrelaxation勞逸結(jié)合

abalanceofabout$50,000inthesavingsaccount存款賬戶里有五萬(wàn)美元左右的

余額

balancethebudget保持預(yù)算平衡

「基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginabigcityagainstthe

disadvantages.

②Peoplehavelearnttheimportanceofkeepingabalanced(balance)diettosatisfy

theirnutritionalneeds.

「鏈接寫(xiě)作］——完成句子

①你工作太努力了，你最好將工作和放松保持平衡。

Youareworkingtoohard.You'dbetterkeepabalancebetweenworkand

relaxation.

②男孩追他哥哥時(shí)，失去了平衡，重重地摔了一跤。

Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthisbalanceandhadabadfall.

2.strength".強(qiáng)項(xiàng)；長(zhǎng)處；力量

［高考原旬2019?全國(guó)卷II］First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvalues,your

strengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.

(l)havethestrengthtodo有做...的力氣/意志力

buildupone'sstrength增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)

(2)strong時(shí).堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的；強(qiáng)壯的

strengthen"加強(qiáng)

amanofgreatstrength力氣彳艮大的人

gatherone'sstrength積蓄力量

physicalstrength體力

strengthofwill意志力

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空

①SummermakesmefullofenergyandIfeelIhavethestrengthtodo(do)the

mostdifficultthinginmylife.

②Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknow

theirstrengths(strong)andweaknesses.

(3)Youcanpracticeyogatostrengthentheimmunesystemandmakeyourbody

strongerthanitusedtobe.(strong)

［鏈接寫(xiě)作］——完成句子

①加強(qiáng)意志力(willpower)的最好方法就是把做一件事變成一種習(xí)慣。

Thebestwaytostrengthenwillpoweristomakeitahabittodosomething.

②練中國(guó)功夫不但能增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)，還能培養(yǎng)一個(gè)人的品性。

PractisingChineseKungfucannotonlybuildupone'sstrength,butalsodevelop

one'scharacter.

3.consults上咨詢；請(qǐng)教；商量

［高考原句?2020?全國(guó)卷I］Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshould

probablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.

(l)consultwithsb.與某人商量，與某人商議

consultsb.aboutsth.就某事請(qǐng)教/咨詢某人

consultthedictionary查字典

(2)consultant〃.［C］顧問(wèn);會(huì)診醫(yī)生

consultadoctor/lawyer/professor咨詢醫(yī)生/律師/教授

consultreferencebooks查閱參考書(shū)

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空

①HeoftengoestomyofficetoconsultmeaboutthemethodoflearningEnglish.

(2)Helivesinanicehouse,andhasasuccessfulcareerasaneducational

consultant(consult).

［鏈接寫(xiě)作］——完成句子/句式升級(jí)

①(普通表達(dá))AfterIconsultedwithmyteacher(與老師商量),Imadeupmy

mindtomajorinEnglishatuniversity.

②(高級(jí)表達(dá))Havingconsultedwithmyteacher,Imadeupmymindtomajorin

Englishatuniversity.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))

［名師點(diǎn)津I關(guān)于“查詞典”的表達(dá)法有:consultadictionary,refertoadictionary,

lookupawordinadictionary等。

4.limit”.限制；限定界限;限度

［高考原旬?2019?d匕京卷］Withhertalentanddetermination,itappearsthatthesky

couldbethelimitforAliceMoore.

(l)alimitto..........的限度

limit...to…把...限定在....范圍內(nèi)

beyondthelimit超出限制,范圍

(2)limitedM/.有限的

aspeedlimit速度限制

withinatwenty-milelimit二十英里范圍內(nèi)

alimitededition限量版

limitourexpenditure限制我們的開(kāi)支

astudentoflimitedintelligence智力平平的學(xué)生

「基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Theministerhaspromisedtolimitclassestoamaximumof50pupils.

②(2019?江蘇卷)Misjudgmentsontheinfluencesofnewtechnologycanleadtoa

wasteoflimited(limit)resources.

「鏈接寫(xiě)作］——完成句子

①一個(gè)人的生命是有限的，但是為人民服務(wù)是無(wú)限的。

Thereisalimittoone'slife,butnolimittoservingthepeople.

②他的英語(yǔ)水平很有限，不能理解以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人說(shuō)的話。

HisEnglishissolimitedthathecan'tunderstandwhatthenativespeakerssay.

［名師點(diǎn)津］limitto中的to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。

5.benefitn.利益；好處”.&況.有益于；有助于；受益

［高考原句?2020全國(guó)卷I］Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswith

running,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.

（l）benefitfrom/by從...中獲益；得益于

forthebenefitofsb.=forone'sbenefit為了某人的利益

（2）beneficiakz力?.有益的；有利的

bebeneficialto...=beofbenefitto…對(duì)...有益

benefitalotfromthisactivity從這個(gè)活動(dòng)中獲益良多

thebenefitsofmodernmedicine現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)的裨益

abenefitconcert慈善音樂(lè)會(huì)

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空

①（2019?北京卷）Thestudentsbenefitting（benefit）mostfromcollegearethose

whoaretotallyengagedinacademiclife,takingfulladvantageofthecollege'schances

andresources.

②Todaywebenefitfromcountlessinventionsandinnovations.

（3）Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitalsforthebenefitofallits

citizens.

④（2018<|匕京卷）Angerisrarelylookeduponasabeneficial（benefit）charactertrait,

andisusuallyadvisedtoreduceit.

［鏈接寫(xiě)作］——詞匯升級(jí)/句式升級(jí)

（普通表達(dá)）Ithasbeentwoweekssinceyoucametoourschoolfortheexchange

program,anditisgoodtoallofus.

①（高級(jí)表達(dá)）Ithasbeentwoweekssinceyoucametoourschoolforthe

exchangeprogram,anditisofbenefittoallofus.

②（高級(jí)表達(dá)）Ithasbeentwoweekssinceyoucametoourschoolfortheexchange

program,whichisofbenefittoallofus.（非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）

6.getawaywith受到從輕發(fā)落；（做壞事）不受懲罰

getacross（使）被理解，（把...）講清楚

getawayfrom脫離，擺脫

getdownto開(kāi)始認(rèn)真地做某事

getover爬過(guò)...；克服（困難）；從....中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)

getthrough完成；花光（時(shí)間、錢等）；通過(guò)；接通電話

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空

①We'vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere'salottodo.Let'sgetdowntoit.

②Iranghimseveraltimesthismorningbutcouldnotgetthrough.

（3）Ittookalongtimetogetacrosstotheworkershowthemachineworked.

［鏈接寫(xiě)作］——完成句子

①這個(gè)男孩太淘氣了。你不應(yīng)該讓他打破窗戶而不受懲罰。

Theboyistoonaughty.Youshouldn'thavehimgettingawaywithbreakingthe

window.

②如果我們克服了目前的困難，那么一切都應(yīng)該會(huì)好起來(lái)。

Ifwecangetoverourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.

7.cutdown削減；刪節(jié)，砍倒，減少；裁剪

cutin插嘴，打斷

cutoff切斷，阻斷，隔絕

cutup切碎

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］---寫(xiě)出下列句中cutdown的含義

①M(fèi)yunclehasn'tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehascutdown.減少

②Withmoreandmoreforestscutdown,someanimalsareindangerofdyingout.

砍倒

③Thecommunitycollegehastocutdownonstafftosavemoney.

裁減

「鏈接寫(xiě)作］——完成句子

①當(dāng)孩子們住得離他們很遠(yuǎn)時(shí)，這些老年人就感覺(jué)是與世隔絕了。

Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefeltcutofffrom

theworld.

②我當(dāng)時(shí)正跟瑪格麗特說(shuō)話，杰克森打斷了我們。

IwasjusttalkingtoMargaretwhenJacksoncutin.

uv

8.［教材佳句P10］Nothingcouldbebetter,hethought.他想：“再?zèng)]有比這

些更好吃的了?！?/p>

［句法句式］句中否定詞nothing與比較級(jí)better連用，表示最高級(jí)的含義。

so+adj./adv.-

(1)完成時(shí)+never+|so+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)

〔such+a/an+M/.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)

fanyother+單數(shù)名詞

(2)比較級(jí)+than+jalltheother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞

〔anyoftheother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞

(3)never/not+enough/too...UM.........也不過(guò)分；越...越...”

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Noonecouldperformbetter(well)thantheathletewhoachievedgreatsuccess

intheOlympicGames.

②一MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?

一Ofcourse.Youcanneverbetoocarefulwiththat.

③Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheardsuchabettervoicebefore.

［鏈接寫(xiě)作］——句式升級(jí)

就我個(gè)人而言，身體健康最重要。

(普通表達(dá))Inmyview,healthisthemostimportantthing.

(高級(jí)表達(dá))Frommypointofview,nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.(否定詞

+比較級(jí))

9.［教材佳句P10］HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeople

lies!他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們后跑掉。

［句法句式］句中couldnothavesb.doingsth.意為“不允許某人做某事”，have

sb.doing用于否定句時(shí)，have表示“容忍”之意。

(l)havesth.done讓(別人)做某事

havesb.dosth.讓某人做某事

havesb./sth.doing讓某人一直在做某事/讓某事一直發(fā)生

(2)havesth.todo有某事要做(不定式作定語(yǔ))

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空

①(2020?全國(guó)卷I)Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprinted(print)ontotheir

leavestoshowwhenthey'reshortofwaterandaplantthatcandetectharmfulchemicals

ingroundwater.

(2)1won'thaveyoumaking(make)thesamemistakeagainandagain.

(3)Whenhismotherhadhimdohishomework,hedecidedtohavehislight

buming(bum)allnighttopretendhewasworkinghard.

(4)1waswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrainto

catch(catch).

⑤Iamgoingtoseemysonnextweek.Doyouhaveanythingtobetaken(take)to

yourson?

［鏈接寫(xiě)作］——句式升級(jí)

(普通表達(dá))Wecanstrengthenourteamworkbytrainingforthebasketballgame.

(高級(jí)表達(dá))Wecanhaveourteamworkstrengthenedbytrainingforthebasketball

game.(have+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ))

夯基固本——基礎(chǔ)強(qiáng)化

I.用所給詞的正確形式填空。

1.ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,whichwasbothwidelyreviewedand

highlypraised,strengthened(strengthen)Dickens,statusasaleadingnovelist.

2.Iintendedtotakeupapart-timejob,throughwhichIcouldhavemyhorizons

broadened(broaden).

3.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizetheimportanceofa

balanced(balance)diettotheirhealth.

4.Havingrealizedthatyourtimeislimited(limit),youwillhavetostudyforyour

goalswithgreaterefforts.

5.—Howwasyourinterviewforgoingabroadtostudy?

—Oh,Icouldn*tfeelanyworse(bad).Ihardlyunderstoodmostofthequestions

theyasked.

II.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。

1.Ifyoudon'twanttoputonweight,youshouldcutdownontheamountoffood

richinsugarandfat.

2.Inaword,booksarethesourceofknowledge,fromwhichwebenefitalot.

3.Wecouldnothavehimgettingawaywithasmallfine,forhehadmadesucha

seriousoffence.

4.Shetriestobalancehomelifewithcareer.

5.Cyclingisofgreatbenefittohealthandtheenvironment.

查缺補(bǔ)漏——知識(shí)拾遺

I.用所給詞的正確形式填空。

1.NeitherhenorIam(be)satisfiedwiththeresultoftheexperiment.Webothlook

unhappy.

2.Differentpeoplehavedifferentpersonalitiesandeachkindofpersonalityhasits

ownadvantagesandweaknesses(weak).

3.Mr.Whitethinksthatoneoftheteachefstasksistoarousethestudents1curiosity

(curious).

4.WhenIglancedoutofthewindow,Isawthemgathering(gather)aroundthe

building.

5.Thetwoyoungmenjuststoodthere,glaring(glare)ateachotherwithoutsaying

anything.

n.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。

1.Learntocombineyourknowledgewithexperience,andyouaresuretosucceed.

2.Sheisapersonwhodoesn'tliketobeindebt.

3.Ifwefailedtolearnalessonfromourmistakes,wewouldneitherimproveour

skillsnorachieveourgoals.

4.LaterIwonbackhistrustbyofferingahandwhenhewasintrouble.

5.Tobecomeslimmerandmoreenergetic,Iamona_diet.

強(qiáng)技提能——語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用

I.語(yǔ)法填空

短文中黑體部分為本單元核心知識(shí)點(diǎn)，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)

內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并背誦該短文。

LastSunday,mycousin'sweddingceremonywasheldinabigrestaurant1.where

everyonepresentenjoyedasuperfeast.Beforetheceremony,everytable2,wascovered

(cover)withplatesfullofnuts,candies,sunflowerseeds,friedbeans,andfruitssuchas

apples,peaches,grapesandsoon.3.Immediately(immediate)aftertheceremony,the

multi-coursefeastbegan.Themaincourseswereroastmutton,fish,bacon4.fried(fry)

withp