20202021學(xué)年高一英語外研版（2019）必修第一冊(cè)同步課時(shí)作業(yè)Unit5PeriodIIUsingLanguage1.Findinga (志愿者）towritetheputerprogramisn'taproblem.2.Youhave (毀壞）myhopesofhappiness.3.Canyouthinkofasituation thisidiomcanbeused?4.Thefact Iwasaforeignerwasabigdisadvantage.5.一WheredidyoufirstmeetMr.White?—Itwasintheoffice weworkedtogether.6.Therearemanyreasons peopleliketraveling.7.Itwasn’treallythesortofoccasion onetakesnotes.8.Beijingistheplace Iwasborn.9.Thisistheroom

____thefamouswriterLaoSheoncelived.10.Hewantedtoknowthereason_____

Itoldthemanagerformymistake.11.Wevisitedthecarfactory_____

myuncleonceworkedthreeyearsago.12.有一百多人不顧天氣惡劣參加了集會(huì)(rally)。(bravetheelements)__________________________________________13.我不會(huì)忘記我們?cè)谝黄鸸ぷ鞯哪切┤兆印?forget)__________________________14.越來越多的森林正遭到破壞,大多數(shù)竹子被砍伐。Moreandmoreforests

_______________

andmostofthebamboohas_______________.

15.

Animportantdecision

①

_____(make)bytheNationalPeople'sCongressStandingmittee(全國人大常委會(huì))onFebruary,2020.Thedecisionmade

②_____clearthatallanimals,includingthoseontheprotectionlistoftheexistingWildAnimalProtectionLaworotherlawsandallterrestrial(陸生的)wildlife,arebannedfromconsumption.Thedecisionannouncedthatanyone

③_____illegallyhunts,trades,transportsoreatswildanimalsontheprotectionlistofexistinglawswillbe

④_____

(severe)punished.Thedecisionalsosaidanystore

⑤_____(break)thelawwillbeclosedandfaceheavy

⑥_____(punish)."Sincetheoutbreakofthenovelcoronavirus,the

⑦_(dá)____

(risk)ofeatingwildanimalshavearousedwidepublicconcern,"

anofficialsaid."Atthecriticalmomentinepidemicpreventionandcontrol,it'shighlynecessaryfortheNPCStandingmittee

⑧_____(pass)suchaspecialdecision."

However,aquatic(水生的)wildanimalslikefisharenotontheprohibitionlist.monpoultry(家禽)andlivestock(家畜)likepigs,cattleandsheeparealsonotonthelist.Animalsthat

⑨_____(raise)foralongtime,suchaspigeonsandrabbits,arenotonthelist,either."Thedecisionmaybringeconomiclosses

⑩_____somefarmerswhoraiseanimals.Localgovernmentsshouldsupportandhelpthemtoadjustandtransformproduction,andofferthempensationdependingonthepracticalsituation,"

theofficialsaid.答案以及解析1.答案：volunteer解析：句意:找個(gè)志愿者編這個(gè)計(jì)算機(jī)程序不成問題。volunteern.志愿者。2.答案：destroyed解析：句意:你已經(jīng)毀了我得到幸福的希望。由have可知，該句使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以填過去分詞形式。3.答案：where解析：先行詞為situation，并在從句中做狀語，所以用where來引導(dǎo)定語從句。句意:你能想出一個(gè)使用這個(gè)習(xí)語的情況嗎?4.答案：that解析：that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，說明thefact的內(nèi)容。其中that不充當(dāng)任何成分。5.答案：where解析：因?yàn)樵儐柕氖堑攸c(diǎn)，所以用where引導(dǎo)定語從句，該空不要與強(qiáng)調(diào)句混淆。6.答案：why解析：先行詞為reasons，且在從句中做狀語，因此用why引導(dǎo)定語從句。7.答案：where解析：先行詞為occasion，并在從句中做狀語。句意:這可不是做筆記的場(chǎng)合。8.答案：where解析：分析句子可知，先行詞為theplace,而且在句中做狀語，所以填where。句意：北京是我的出生地。9.答案：where解析：考查定語從句.句意:這是著名作家老舍曾經(jīng)住過的房間.本空引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾名詞room,本空在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where.10.答案：that/which解析：考查定語從句.句意:他想知道我為我的錯(cuò)誤向經(jīng)理說的原因.本空引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾名詞reason,本空在從句中作told的賓語,故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which.11.答案：where解析：考查定語從句.句意:我們參觀了我叔叔三年前工作過的那個(gè)汽車廠.本空引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾名詞carfactory,本空在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where.12.答案：Morethan100peoplebravedtheelementsandattendedtherally.

解析：13.答案：Iwon’tforgetthedayswhenweworkedtogether.

解析：14.答案：arebeingdestroyed;beencutdown解析：15.答案：①wasmade②it③who④severely⑤breaking⑥punishment⑦risks⑧topass⑨havebeenraised⑩to解析：①考查時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài).句意:全國人大常委會(huì)于2020年2月作出一項(xiàng)重要決定.根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語onFebruary,2020可知,本空應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí);且句子主語decision和動(dòng)詞make之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故本空應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài).②考查it作形式賓語.句意:該決定明確指出,禁止食用所有動(dòng)物,包括現(xiàn)行《野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)法》或其他法律保護(hù)名單上的動(dòng)物和所有陸生野生動(dòng)物.本句中that引導(dǎo)賓語從句,故用it作形式賓語.③考查定語從句.句意:該決定宣布,任何非法獵捕、買賣、運(yùn)輸、食用列入現(xiàn)行法律保護(hù)名錄的野生動(dòng)物的人都將受到嚴(yán)厲地處罰.本空引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾代詞anyone,本空在從句中作主語且指人,故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who.④考查副詞.句意參考上題.本空應(yīng)用副詞作狀語修飾動(dòng)詞,故填severely,意為"嚴(yán)厲地".⑤考查現(xiàn)在分詞.句意:該決定還指出,任何違反法律的商店都將被關(guān)閉,并面臨重罰.本空修飾名詞store,被修飾詞store和動(dòng)詞break之間為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故本空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語.⑥考查名詞.句意參考上題.根據(jù)空前形容詞heavy可知,本空應(yīng)用名詞punishment.⑦考查名詞復(fù)數(shù).句意:一位官員說:"自從新型冠狀病毒爆發(fā)以來,食用野生動(dòng)物的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)已經(jīng)引起了公眾的廣泛關(guān)注."根據(jù)直接引語中的謂語動(dòng)詞havearoused可知,本空應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式.⑧考查不定式.句意:在預(yù)防和控制流行病的關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻,全國人大常委會(huì)通過這樣一項(xiàng)特別的決定是非常必要的.本句中it作形式主語,不定式短語