安徽省2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷匯編：七選五安徽省安慶市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。CayceZavagliaisanartistwithauniquetransformationtoherwork.____16____Paintingwithtinyneedlesisnotasfastaspaintingwithabrush.____17____Ittakestwomonths-nearly200hourstocompleteaportrait.____18____Onceshedecides,sheinvitesthatpersontoherstudioandtakeshundredsofphotographs.Shestudiesthewaythelightfallsacrosstheperson'sface.Aftermanyhoursofstudyingthephotos,shechoosestheperfectoneforherportrait.Next,sheenlargesthephotoonacanvas(畫布).Then,shematchesthecolorsinthephotoandthestitchingbegins.Caycestartswiththehairandforehead,thenmovesontotheshouldersandclothing,andfinallytheface.Thehumanfaceiswhatshemostenjoyscreatinginherart.____19____Inaportraitofherbabydaughter,theskinappearssoftandsmooth.Inaportraitofherdad,thestitchesshowawrinkledandagingface.Caycebelieveshersuccessdependsonthreethings:herchoiceofcolors,thelengthanddirectionofthestitches,andherabilitytomaketheportraitlooktrue.Shelovesthesurprisewhenpeopleviewherart.Fromadistance,peoplebelievetheportraitsarepainted.____20____A.Shemakessurethepersonlooksstraightintoher.B.Thebiggestchallengeismakingtheskinlookreal.C.Insteadofpaintingwithabrush,shesewswithaneedle.D.Cayce'sfirststepisdecidingwhowillbeintheportrait.E.Shelovescreatingportraitsofherfamilyandclosefriends.F.Itrequiresalotofpatience,foryouoftenhavetorethreadyourneedle.G.Butwhentheytakeacloserlook,theyseetheportraithasbeenembroidered.安徽省合肥市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Itcanbeawonderfulandsatisfyingexperiencetohaveroommatestoshareahomewith.Livingwithotherscanoftenhelpyoudevelopcloserelationshipsandlearnsomelifeskillsalongtheway.____16____.HonestcommunicationInordertosolveanyproblemsthatmayarise,effectivecommunicationisnecessary.____17____,whereyoufeelfreetovoiceworries,expectationsandfeedback.Itisrecommendedtohavehousemeetingsonaregularbasiswhereallimportantinformationissharedandaddressed.____18____Nothingismoreimportantthankeepingyoursharedspacecleanandorganized.Takethetimetocleanupsharedareaslikebathroomsandkitchensandrespecteachother’sstandardsofcleanliness.Developasenseofhumor____19____.Developingasenseofhumorwillhelprelievetensionandcreateamorelightheartedatmosphere,especiallywhenyouandyourroommateshavethesamesenseofhumor.Beconsiderateofyourroommates’needsBeingconsiderateofyourroommates’schedule,preferencesandroutinesispartoflivingwiththem.Asupportivelivingenvironmentiscreatedbysmallthings,forexample,offeringtopickupgroceriesorhelpingwithhousework.____20____,especiallywhenoneofyourroommatesisstudyingorworkingorwhenanyoneintheapartmentisasleep.A.RespectyourselfB.Youcancreateanopen-doorpolicyC.KeepsharedspacecleanandorganizedD.ItisalsowisetobemindfulofnoiselevelsE.HerearepracticaltipsonhowtobeagoodroommateF.LivingwithotherscanleadtodisagreementsandargumentsG.Beingagoodroommateismorethanmakingyourrentpaymentsontime安徽省宿州市2023-2024年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Planningafamilyvacationcanbeanexcitingandfunexperience._____36_____.Therefore,withsomanyconsiderations,planninganenjoyableandstress-freevacationcanbechallenging.Tohelpyouout,thisarticlehassomeusefultips.LetYourKidsPlantheProcessByaskingyourchildrenfortheirideas,youcanconnectthevacationwiththeirinterestsandpreferences,makingthemfeelmoreactiveintheplanningprocess._____37_____.Thiscouldincludeaskingthemabouttheirfavoritedestinations,theactivitiestheyenjoy,andtheexperiencestheywouldliketohavewhileonvacation.ChooseAge-AppropriateActivitiesWhenplanningafamilyvacation,choosingage-appropriateactivitiesforyourchildrenisimportant._____38_____.Theseactivitiesaregenerallymoreinteractiveandhands-on,whichcanhelpkeepthemengagedandentertained.Olderchildrenmaybemoreinterestedinhiking,biking,orexploringacityortown.Considerwhatactivitieswillchallengeandexcitethemwhilebeingsafeandappropriatefortheirage.BringAlongFamiliarItems_____39_____.Tohelpyourchildrenfeelcomfortablewhileawayfromhome,considerbringingfamiliaritemstheyenjoy,suchastheirfavoritebooks,toys,games,orstuffedanimals.Theseitemscanprovidecomfortandfamiliarityinanunfamiliarsettingandhelpkeepyourchildrenentertainedduringtravelordowntime.MakeItEducationalWhenplanningafamilyvacation,it’simportanttoconsiderwaystomakethetripbothfunandeducationalforyourchildren.Addeducationalactivitiestoyourplan,suchasvisitingmuseums,nationalparks,orotherhistoricalsites._____40_____.A.Soifyou’replanningaroadtrip,packingsnacksandmealscanalsobeagreatchoice.B.Thiscanhelpyourchildrenstayactive,burnoffenergyandenjoythegreatoutdoors.C.However,itneedstobesuitablefortheinterestsandpreferencesofyourchildren.D.Activitieslikegoingtoawaterparkcanbeagreatchoiceforyoungerchildren.E.Onewayistoaskthemwhattheywanttodoandseeonvacation.F.Bydoingso,itcanbeagreatwaytolearnwhilehavingfun.G.Childrencansometimeshavetroublewithnewenvironments.安徽省滁州市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中英語試題閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Herearesomehabitstohelpyouenjoyalongerandbetterlife.Eatbetter.Youdon’thavetoadoptsomecrazydietorgiveupallsweets.Instead,trytoeatafewmorevegetablesandfruits.____36____.Awholefoodisaningredientinitsnaturalstate,onethatcomesinitsownwrapper.Whileit’sevenbettertoeatcuisinethatisorganic,locallygrownorpesticide-free,startbyshoppingforgroceriesthatrequirenopackaging.Checkwithyourdoctor.Whenyoufeelgood,it’seasytoavoidgoingtothedoctor.Nomatterhowyoufeel,though,it’sagoodideatovisityourdoctorforanannualcheckup.____37____.Inaddition,dependingonyourageandfamilyhistory,thedoctormayrecommendothernecessarytestsorscreenings.Forexample,yourdoctormayalsodobloodteststocheckyourcholesterolorscreenforhormonalimbalances.____38____Keepmoving.Exerciselowersbloodpressure,controlsourweight,strengthensourbonesandmuscles,reducesourriskforcancers,andimprovesmood.Someresearchalsosaysithasthepowertokeepusyoung.Physicalactivitiesincludingexercisescanimproveourflexibility,strengthandbalance.____39____Justworkmoremovementintoyourday.____40____.Simplysaid,wearebettertogether.Stepstobuildasocialnetworkincludegettinginvolvedwithjoiningacauseorvolunteeringforanorganizationorcheckingoutasupportgroup.A.DovolunteerworkB.ConnectwithpeopleC.YoucanalsoeatmorewholefoodsD.Youdon’thavetotakeuprunningmarathons.E.Theynotonlyhavehealthbenefits,buttastegoodF.ThedoctorwillmostlikelycarryoutsomeroutinetestsG.Eachofthesetestscanhelpidentifyanypotentialproblems安徽省池州市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語試卷讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Theidiom“abigfishinasmallpond”describesapersonwhoisverywellknownorimportantinasmallgroupbutisnotknownorimportantoutsidethatsmallgroup.Forexample,ahigh-performinghighschoolstudentinasmalltowncouldbeabigfishinasmallpond.___36___Andhemaysimplynotknowhowsmallhis“pond”is-untilhemovesontoabiguniversity.Hemustcompetewithhundredsofstudentswhowerealsothebestattheirhighschools.___37___Hereisanotherexample.Ayoungsingerwasfamousinhissmalltown.Hewantedtomovetoabigcitytogrowhissingingcareer.___38___“Hereinoursmalltown,”theysaid,“youareabigfishinasmallpond.OnceyoumovetoNewYorkCity,thatisgoingtochange.Bestbeready!”Forsomepeople,thiscanbeapainfulrealization-sometimescalledawake-upcall.___39___Theynevergrowtheircircleoffriendsorworkenvironment.Sometimestheydonottakeopportunitiesthatincreasetheirenvironment,orpond.Bystayinginasmallpond,itissafer.Therearefewerdangersandalsofewercompetitors.TheMerriam-Websteronlinedictionaryexplainsanotherwaytousetheidiom.Itcanalsodescribeasituationwhereonepersonhasmorepower,influence,knowledge,orexperiencethanotherswithinasmallgroup.Sosometimesweusethisexpressiontodescribepeoplewhowanttostayinasmallpondjusttofeelmoreimportant.___40___A.Hisfamilysupportedhimbutalsowarnedhim.B.Hemayfeeloverly-confidentoroverly-important.C.Now,somepeoplelikebeingabigfishinasmallpond.D.Peoplehavebeenusingthisexpressionsincetheearly1800s.E.Theirpositionisnotquestionedbytheotherfishinthepond.F.Apondisasmallbodyofwater,whichisusuallysmallerthanalake.G.Hispondjustgotmuchlargerandisnowfilledwithmanymorefish.安徽省阜陽市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中英語試題根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WhentheBritishpoetAlfredLordTennysondescribednatureas“redintoothandclaw”,hewastellingusthatthenaturalworldcanbecruelaswellasbeautiful.____16____.Mostpeoplelivinginurbanareasrarelyencounterwildanimalsintheirnaturalsurroundings.____17____Andtheyarewillingtogetclosetothem.Butforwildanimals,itis“eatorbeeaten,”andtheycan’tdistinguishbetweenhumansandotheranimals.____18____InCanadianwoodslivesadog-likeanimal,coyote,whichisalittlebiggerthanafox,butsmallerthanawolf.Theyusuallyavoidhumans,buttheoccasionalattackscanbedeadly.Everyyear,oneortwopeopleendupgettingkilledbycoyotes.Earlierthisyear,aherdofelepantsinYunnanlefttheirhomeintheXishuangbannaNationalNatureReserveandwentonameanderingjourneythroughtheprovince.Theydestroyedcropsandbuildingsalongtheway.Villagesintheirpathhadtobeevacuatedbecauseofthepotentialdangerstheyposedtovillagers.Animalexpertshaven’tdeterminedwhytheelephantswentontheirjourney.____19____Thewildanimalsweloveareinaconstantstruggleforsurvival.Ourexpandingintothenaturalhabitatsofwildanimalscanbedangerousfortheanimalsandthenushumansaswell.Maybeweshouldtrytostayawayfromthem.____20____Theirlives—redintoothandclaw—aredifficultenoughwithoutuscausingthemanymoreproblemsthantheyalreadyhave.A.Awalkinthewoodscanbedangerous.B.Itisawaytoprotectthewildanimals,andit’salsoourresponsibility.C.InCanada,peoplehaveamorerealisticattitudetowardswildanimals.D.Insimpleterms,weshouldtrytokeepproperdistancefromwildanimals.E.HencetheymisunderstandthatwildanimalsarejustasfriendlyasDisneycharacters.F.Thankstoactiveenvironmentalconservation,thenumberoftheelephantsgrewlarger.G.Areasonablepossibilityisthattheyprobablyneededmoreroomandmorefoodtosurvive.答案安徽省安慶市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷【答案】16.C17.F18.D19.B20.G【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一位用針作畫的藝術(shù)家CayceZavaglia，包括她作畫的方式，對自己畫的看法，以及人們對畫的感覺?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“CayceZavagliaisanartistwithauniquetransformationtoherwork.（CayceZavaglia是一位藝術(shù)家，她的作品有著獨特的變化）”和下文“Paintingwithtinyneedlesisnotasfastaspaintingwithabrush（用細針作畫不如用刷子作畫快）”可知，上文提到了CayceZavaglia作畫的改變，下文則說用針作畫比較慢。由此可知，CayceZavaglia的改變是用針作畫。C項“她不是用刷子畫畫，而是用針”符合文意，needle是關(guān)鍵詞。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Paintingwithtinyneedlesisnotasfastaspaintingwithabrush（用細針作畫不如用刷子作畫快）”和下文“Ittakestwomonths-nearly200hourstocompleteaportrait.（完成一幅肖像畫需要兩個月——近200個小時）”可知，用針作畫需要花大量時間。由此推知，空處承接上文，解釋為什么用針作畫很慢。F項“這需要很大的耐心，因為你經(jīng)常要重新穿針”符合文意，下文是對空處內(nèi)容的進一步說明。故選F。【18題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Onceshedecides,sheinvitesthatpersontoherstudioandtakeshundredsofphotographs.（一旦她決定了，她會邀請那個人到她的工作室，拍上數(shù)百張照片）”結(jié)合倒數(shù)一二段提到的作畫步驟推知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)陳述Cayce作畫的第一步——決定畫誰。D項“Cayce的第一步是決定誰將出現(xiàn)在畫像中”符合文意，選項中的deciding呼應(yīng)下文的decides。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Caycestartswiththehairandforehead,thenmovesontotheshouldersandclothing,andfinallytheface.Thehumanfaceiswhatshemostenjoyscreatinginherart.（Cayce從頭發(fā)和前額開始，然后是肩膀和衣服，最后是臉。在她的藝術(shù)中，人的臉是她最喜歡創(chuàng)造的）”和下文“Inaportraitofherbabydaughter,theskinappearssoftandsmooth.Inaportraitofherdad,thestitchesshowawrinkledandagingface.（在她的小女兒的肖像中，皮膚顯得柔軟光滑。在她父親的肖像中，縫線顯示出皺紋和衰老的臉）”可知，上文提到了Cayce創(chuàng)作的部位，下文則提到不同的肖像皮膚有不同的表現(xiàn)形式。由此推知，空處應(yīng)陳述皮膚在創(chuàng)作中具有挑戰(zhàn)性。B項“最大的挑戰(zhàn)是讓皮膚看起來真實”符合文意，skin是關(guān)鍵詞，下文是對空處內(nèi)容的舉例說明。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Fromadistance,peoplebelievetheportraitsarepainted.（從遠處看，人們認(rèn)為畫像是畫的）”可知，上文描述了人們從遠處看畫的感覺，由此推知，空處承接上文，描述人們從近處看畫的感覺。G項“但是當(dāng)他們仔細看的時候，他們看到畫像是繡出來的”符合文意，選項中的closer對應(yīng)上文的fromadistance，且they指代上文的people。故選G。安徽省合肥市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題【答案】16.E17.B18.C19.F20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何與自己的室友相處好的一些建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Livingwithotherscanoftenhelpyoudevelopcloserelationshipsandlearnsomelifeskillsalongtheway.(與他人一起生活通常可以幫助你建立親密的關(guān)系，并在此過程中學(xué)習(xí)一些生活技能)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了如何與自己的室友相處好的一些建議。故E項“這里有一些關(guān)于如何成為一個好室友的實用建議”符合語境。故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Inordertosolveanyproblemsthatmayarise,effectivecommunicationisnecessary.(為了解決可能出現(xiàn)的任何問題，有效的溝通是必要的)”及空后“whereyoufeelfreetovoiceworries,expectationsandfeedback(你可以自由地表達你的擔(dān)憂、期望和反饋)”可知，后文提到了可以自由表達擔(dān)憂、期望和反饋，可知本句是在說明溝通建議是制定一項開放式的政策。故B項“你們可以制定一項開放式的政策”符合語境。故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Nothingismoreimportantthankeepingyoursharedspacecleanandorganized.Takethetimetocleanupsharedareaslikebathroomsandkitchensandrespecteachother’sstandardsofcleanliness.(沒有什么比保持你的共享空間整潔更重要的了?；c時間清理公共區(qū)域，比如浴室和廚房，尊重彼此的清潔標(biāo)準(zhǔn))”可知，本段的主旨是保持公共區(qū)域的整潔，故C項“保持公共區(qū)域整潔有序”適合作本段的小標(biāo)題。故選C。【19題詳解】根據(jù)空后“Developingasenseofhumorwillhelprelievetensionandcreateamorelightheartedatmosphere,especiallywhenyouandyourroommateshavethesamesenseofhumor.(培養(yǎng)幽默感有助于緩解緊張，創(chuàng)造更輕松的氛圍，尤其是當(dāng)你和你的室友有同樣的幽默感時)”可知，后文提到了緩解緊張，可知本句是在說明發(fā)生了導(dǎo)致緊張氛圍的事情：與他人一起生活可能會導(dǎo)致分歧和爭吵。故F項“與他人一起生活可能會導(dǎo)致分歧和爭吵”符合語境。故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Asupportivelivingenvironmentiscreatedbysmallthings,forexample,offeringtopickupgroceriesorhelpingwithhousework.(一個支持性的生活環(huán)境是由小事創(chuàng)造的，例如，主動提起雜貨或幫助做家務(wù))”及空后“especiallywhenoneofyourroommatesisstudyingorworkingorwhenanyoneintheapartmentisasleep(尤其是當(dāng)你的室友在學(xué)習(xí)或工作，或者當(dāng)公寓里的任何人都在睡覺的時候)”可知，后文提到了別人在學(xué)習(xí)工作或在睡覺，可知本句是在說明注意事項：注意噪音水平。故D項“注意噪音水平也是明智的”符合語境。故選D。安徽省宿州市2023-2024年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題【答案】36.C37.E38.D39.G40.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了一些關(guān)于計劃家庭旅行的有用的建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Planningafamilyvacationcanbeanexcitingandfunexperience(計劃一個家庭旅行會是令人興奮并好玩的經(jīng)歷)”可知計劃家庭旅行會是令人興奮的經(jīng)歷，根據(jù)空后“Therefore,withsomanyconsiderations,planninganenjoyableandstress-freevacationcanbechallenging(因此，在這么多考慮下，計劃一個令人愉悅并沒有壓力的假期是有挑戰(zhàn)的)”可知此處講的是計劃一個令人愉悅并沒有壓力的假期是有挑戰(zhàn)的，空處承上啟下，所以空處應(yīng)提到某種挑戰(zhàn)，選CHowever,itneedstobesuitablefortheinterestsandpreferencesofyourchildren.(然而，它需要適合你的孩子的興趣和喜好)指出挑戰(zhàn)在于要適合孩子的興趣和愛好，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文語境。故選C項。【37題詳解】根據(jù)該段小標(biāo)題“LetYourKidsPlantheProcess(讓你的孩子計劃這個過程)”可知本段要講的是要讓孩子參與計劃，根據(jù)空后“Thiscouldincludeaskingthemabouttheirfavoritedestinations,theactivitiestheyenjoy,andtheexperiencestheywouldliketohavewhileonvacation.(這可以包括詢問他們最喜歡的目的地，他們喜歡的活動，以及他們在度假時想要的經(jīng)歷)”可知此處列舉的是孩子們在度假時喜歡做的事情，空處承上啟下，所以空處應(yīng)該講的是詢問孩子們在度假時喜歡做的事情，E項Onewayistoaskthemwhattheywanttodoandseeonvacation.(一種方法是問他們假期想做什么，想看什么)符合上下文語境。故選E項?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)該段小標(biāo)題“ChooseAge-AppropriateActivities(選擇適合年齡的活動)”，以及空前“Whenplanningafamilyvacation,choosingage-appropriateactivitiesforyourchildrenisimportant.(在計劃家庭度假時，為孩子選擇適合他們年齡的活動是很重要的。)”可知本段講的是選擇適合孩子的某種活動，根據(jù)空后“Thisactivitiesaregenerallymoreinteractiveandhands-on,whichcanhelpkeepthemengagedandentertained(這些活動通常更具有互動性，容易上手，這能幫助孩子保持專注和娛樂)”可知此處講的是適合孩子的活動的特點，空處承上啟下，所以空處應(yīng)該列舉類似的活動有哪些，D項Activitieslikegoingtoawaterparkcanbeagreatchoiceforyoungerchildren.(像去水上公園這樣的活動對年幼的孩子來說是一個很好的選擇。)列舉了水上公園之類的適合孩子的活動，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文語境。故選D項?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)該段小標(biāo)題“BringAlongFamiliarItems(帶上熟悉的家庭物品)”可知本段講的是外出游玩時應(yīng)該帶一些熟悉的家庭物品，根據(jù)空后“Tohelpyourchildrenfeelcomfortablewhileawayfromhome,considerbringingfamiliaritemstheyenjoy,suchastheirfavoritebooks,toys,games,orstuffedanimals.(為了讓你的孩子在離開家的時候感到舒適，考慮帶一些他們喜歡的熟悉的東西，比如他們最喜歡的書、玩具、游戲或填充動物。)”可知此處列舉了一些應(yīng)該給孩子帶的熟悉的東西，空處承上啟下，所以空處應(yīng)該講的是為什么要帶上一些熟悉的家庭物品，G項Childrencansometimeshavetroublewithnewenvironments.(孩子們有時在新環(huán)境中會有困難。)指出原因，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文語境。故選G項。40題詳解】根據(jù)該段小標(biāo)題“MakeItEducational(使它有教育意義)”可知此處講的是要讓計劃有教育意義，根據(jù)空前“Addeducationalactivitiestoyourplan,suchasvisitingmuseums,nationalparks,orotherhistoricalsites.(在你的計劃中加入教育活動，例如參觀博物館，國家公園或其他歷史遺址。)”可知此處列舉的是一些有教育意義的活動，空處位于段末，應(yīng)對前文進行總結(jié)，選項FBydoingso,itcanbeagreatwaytolearnwhilehavingfun.(通過這樣做，它可以是一個很好的方式來學(xué)習(xí)，同時享受樂趣。)指出通過這么做，孩子在玩的同時也是一個很好的學(xué)習(xí)的方式，對前文進行總結(jié)，符合上下文語境。故選F項。安徽省滁州市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中英語試題【答案】36.C37.F38.G39.D40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章認(rèn)為養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣可以幫助你享受更長更好的生活，針對這一問題，本文給了幾個建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Awholefoodisaningredientinitsnaturalstate(全食品是一種食品成分為自然狀態(tài)的食品)”可推理出上文提到了全食品，C項“Youcanalsoeatmorewholefoods(你也可以多吃全食品)”符合語境，故選C項?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“it’sagoodideatovisityourdoctorforanannualcheckup(每年去看醫(yī)生做一次檢查是個好主意)”推知，空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)與醫(yī)生做體檢有關(guān)，F(xiàn)項“Thedoctorwillmostlikelycarryoutsomeroutinetests(醫(yī)生很可能會做一些常規(guī)檢查)”符合語境，故選F項?！?8題詳解】空處位于段末應(yīng)承接上文。根據(jù)上文“Forexample,yourdoctormayalsodobloodteststocheckyourcholesterolorscreenforhormonalimbalances.(例如，你的醫(yī)生也可以做血液測試來檢查你的膽固醇或篩查激素失衡。)”可知，檢測可以識別潛在的問題，G項“Eachofthesetestscanhelpidentifyanypotentialproblems(這些測試中的每一項都可以幫助識別任何潛在的問題)”符合語境義一致，故選G項?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Physicalactivitiesincludingexercisescanimproveourflexibility,strengthandbalance(包括鍛煉在內(nèi)的體育活動可以提高我們的靈活性、力量和平衡)”以及下文“Justworkmoremovementintoyourday.(只需在一天中多運動)”可知此處上下文說的是體育活動對身體有益，但是不必做劇烈的運動，只要每天多運動，分析待選項，D項“Youdon’thavetotakeuprunningmarathons(你不必參加馬拉松比賽)”符合語境，故選D項?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Simplysaid,wearebettertogether.(簡單地說，我們在一起會更好。)”可知此處上下文說的是要多與別人建立連接，與B項“Connectwithpeople(與他人建立聯(lián)系)”表達的含義一致，故選B項。安徽省池州市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語試卷【答案】36.B37.G38.A39.C40.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。本文用一些具體事例解釋了俚語“abigfishinasmallpond(小池塘里的大魚)”的含義?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Theidiom“abigfishinasmallpond”describesapersonwhoisverywellknownorimportantinasmallgroupbutisnotknownorimportantoutsidethatsmallgroup.Forexample,ahigh-performinghighschoolstudentinasmalltowncouldbeabigfishinasmallpond.”（“小池塘里的大魚”描述的是一個人，他在一個小群體中非常有名或重要，但在這個小群體之外卻不知名或不重要。例如，小鎮(zhèn)上表現(xiàn)優(yōu)異的高中生可能是小池塘里的一條大魚。）可知，“小池塘里的大魚”指小團體中的杰出者在團體外不知名。后文“Andhemaysimplynotknowhowsmallhis“pond”is-untilhemovesontoabiguniversity.”（他可能根本不知道自己的“池塘”有多小——直到他進入一所大大學(xué)。）說明“他”直到進入大學(xué)才意識到自己并沒有那么杰出。因此可推斷，設(shè)空處是解釋表現(xiàn)優(yōu)異的高中生感覺自己很重要。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Hemustcompetewithhundredsofstudentswhowerealsothebestattheirhighschools.”（他必須與數(shù)百名高中成績最好的學(xué)生競爭。）可知，“他”的競爭者多了，也就是說“他”所在的“池塘”更大了。G項“他的池塘變得更大了，現(xiàn)在裝了更多的魚?！狈险Z境。故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ayoungsingerwasfamousinhissmalltown.Hewantedtomovetoabigcitytogrowhissingingcareer.”（一位年輕的歌手在她的小鎮(zhèn)上很有名。她想搬到一個大城市來發(fā)展她的歌唱事業(yè)。）可知，這位在小鎮(zhèn)出名的歌手想要去大城市發(fā)展。再根據(jù)后文““Hereinoursmalltown”,theysaid,“youareabigfishinasmallpond.OnceyoumovetoNewYork,thatisgoingtochange.Bestbeready!”（他們說“在我們的小鎮(zhèn)上，你是小池塘里的一條大魚。一旦你搬到紐約市，情況就會改變，最好做好準(zhǔn)備！”。）可知，他們的家人也告誡她要做好心理準(zhǔn)備。由以上可推斷，設(shè)空處描寫他們的家人支持她的同時也給她一些警告。故選A?！?9題詳解】設(shè)空處位于句首，可起到概括總結(jié)的作用。根據(jù)后文“Theynevergrowtheircircleoffriendsorworkenvironment.Sometimestheydonottakeopportunitiesthatincreasetheirenvironment,orpond.Bystayinginasmallpond,itissafer.”（他們從來沒有擴大自己的朋友圈或工作環(huán)境。有時，它們不抓住增加環(huán)境或池塘的機會。呆在小池塘里更安全。）可知，有些人不愿意改變處境，更傾向于選擇安逸。故C項“現(xiàn)在，有些人喜歡在小池塘里做一條大魚?！蹦芨爬ù硕蝺?nèi)容。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Sosometimesweusethisexpressiontodescribepeoplewhowanttostayinasmallpondjusttofeelmoreimportant.”（所以有時我們用這個表達來形容那些想呆在小池塘里，只是為了感覺自己更重要的人。）可知，設(shè)空處是對這一定義的進一步解釋。因此E項“他們的地位沒有受到池塘里其他魚的質(zhì)疑。”符合語境。故選E。安徽省阜陽市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中英語試題【答案】16.D17.E18.A19.G20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇議論文。文章開篇借由英國詩人AlfredLordTennyson的話“殘酷無情”，引出觀點：我們應(yīng)盡量與野生動物保持距離。接著以加拿大森林里的土狼和云南大象遷徙為例進行論證，告誡我們應(yīng)當(dāng)遠離這些動物的生活，這是保護它們的一種方式，也是我們的責(zé)任。【16題詳解】設(shè)空處位于段末，應(yīng)具有總結(jié)前文的作用。上文“WhentheBritishpoetAlfredLordTennysondescribednatureas“redintoothandclaw”,hewastellingusthatthenaturalworldcanbecruelaswel