高一英語

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡

皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回；

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。

A

（2022?湖北?高一華中師大一附中校考開學考試）BurlingtonSchool,London

BurlingtonSchoolislocatedinParsonsGreen,15minutesbyundergroundfromthecentreofLondon.Our

standardofteachingishigh,withcoursesinGeneralandSpecialistEnglish.Thecoffeebarisopenalldayserving

freshly-cookedmeals,andtheschoolorganizesarangeofsocialactivitiestocomplement（補充）theclasses.

Studentsliveeitherinhomestaysorinoneofourhotels.

SeeBurlingtonSchoolcoursesandsave10%.

UniversityofLiverpool,EnglishLanguageCentre

YoucanhaveconfidenceintheUniversityofLiverpool.Whilestudyinghere,youwillbenefitfrommodern

Englishteachingmethodsinsmallclassesoffewerthan16students.

SeeUniversityofLiverpoolcoursesandsave12%.

InteractiveEnglishSchool,Brighton

Weareasmallfriendlyschool.Beingasmallschoolmeanswecancaterforyourindividualneedsmoreeasily

thanlargerschoolscan.Allofourteachersarenativespeakers,qualifiedandexperienced.Ourpricesarevery

affordableandstartfrom60perweekforfull-timecoursesof12lessons.

SeeInteractiveEnglishSchoolcoursesandsave5%.

NewSchoolofEnglish,Cambridge

TheNewSchoolofEnglishislocatedinthebeautifulcityofCambridge.Theschoolisopenallyearand

providesarangeofEnglishlanguagecoursesforadultsagedatleast16fromallovertheworld.Thesecourses

coverGeneralEnglishaswellascoursesforprofessionalslookingtofocusonspecifictopicareas.Theyhavea

rangeofaccommodationchoicesforstudents.

SeeNewSchoolofEnglishcoursesandsave5%.

1.WhatcanweknowaboutBurlingtonSchool?

A.Itisopenallyear.

B.ItislocatedinParsonsGreen,London.

C.Itprovidesnoaccommodation.

D.Itoffersnosocialpracticeclasses.

2.Whichschoolcanprovidemorepersonalizedcourses?

A.BurlingtonSchool.B.NewSchoolofEnglish.

C.UniversityofLiverpool.D.InteractiveEnglishSchool.

3.Whocouldbeinterestedintheschools?

A.Englishprofessors.B.Frenchspeakers.

C.ForeignEnglishlearners.D.Foreigntravelagents.

【答案】1.B2.D3.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章以廣告的形式介紹了英國四所語言學校的相關(guān)信息。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BurlingtonSchool,London中的“BurlingtonSchoolislocatedinParsonsGreen,15

minutesbyundergroundfromthecentreofLondon.（伯靈頓學校位于帕森斯格林，從倫敦市中心乘坐地鐵15

分鐘）”可知BurlingtonSchool位于倫敦的帕森斯格林，故選B。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)InteractiveEnglishSchool,Brighton中的“Beingasmallschoolmeanswecancaterfor

yourindividualneedsmoreeasilythanlargerschoolscan.（作為一個小學校意味著我們可以比大學校更容易滿

足你的個人需求）”可知InteractiveEnglishSchool可以提供更個性化的課程，故選D。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章對四個學校的介紹，我們知道這四所是位于英國的英語學習學校。由此推知，外

國英語學習者會對這些學校感興趣。故選C。

B

（2022秋?山東臨沂?高一山東省臨沂第一中學校考開學考試）MargaretAnnBulkleywasbomaround1789,

inIreland.Shehadbigdreams.wanttobeadoctor!^^Buttwohundredyearsagoagirlcouldn'tbecomeadoctor.

Heruncle,JamesBarry,wasagreatpainter.AndhisfriendGeneralMirandahadalibrarywithmorethan6,000

books.Margaretlovedreadingthere.Herintelligenceimpressedhim.Yearslater,heruncleJamesBarrydied,

leavinghersomemoney.Itwasenoughtostudytobeadoctor.

“Butagirlcan'tbecomeadoctor,“saidMargaretsadly.

“Yes,youcan!”saidGeneralMiranda.UA11youhavetodoistodisguiseasaboy."Margaretreallywantedto

beadoctor.Soshecutoffherlonghair,practicedspeakinginadeepvoice,andputonboy'sclothes.Shealso

namedherselfJamesBarry.

Fromthenon,MargaretAnnBulkleydisappeared.ShebecameJamesBarryandenteredEdinburghUniversity.

Hetook13subjectsandworkedallthroughthesummerwhentheotherstudentswentonholiday.

Barrygraduatedin1812anddecidedtojointheBritishArmy.Inhislife,Dr.JamesBarrytravelledalloverthe

world,helpingtosavemanylives.Beforeretirement,Barryhadrisentothesecondhighestmedicalofficerinthe

BritishArmy.Barryimprovedtheconditionsfornotonlywoundedsoldiersbutalsothelocalpeople,and

performedthefirstrecordedsuccessfulcaesareansection（剖宮產(chǎn)）inAfrica.ThesecretDr.JamesBarrykeptfor

overfiftyyearswasonlyknownafterhisdeathin1865.

4.WhoplayedthemostimportantroleinMargarefsbecomingadoctor?

A.GeneralMiranda.B.HeruncleJamesBarry.

C.AsoldierintheBritishArmy.D.AprofessorfromEdinburghUniversity.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedworddisguiseinparagraph3mean?

A.Changeone'sclothes.B.Dresslikeadoctor.

C.Changeone^appearance.D.Dresslikeagentleman.

6.WhichwasDr.JamesBarry'sachievementinherjob?

A.BecomingthehighestofficerintheBritishArmy.

B.Graduatingfromthemostfamousmedicaluniversity.

C.Improvingmedicalconditionsforthewoundedsoldiers.

D.Doingtheworld'sfirstrecordedcaesareansectionsuccessfully.

7.WhatwasthesecretDr.JamesBarrykeptforoverfiftyyears?

A.JamesBarryleftmuchmoney.B.Dr.JamesBarrywasawoman.

C.Margaretdiedinhertwenties.D.GeneralMirandahelpedMargaretalot.

【答案】4.A5.C6.C7.B

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了MargaretAnnBulkley為了實現(xiàn)自己成為醫(yī)生的夢想，把自己裝

扮成一位男性從醫(yī)的故事。

4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“AndhisfriendGeneralMirandahadalibrarywithmorethan6,000books.

Margaretlovedreadingthere.Herintelligenceimpressedhim.（他的朋友米蘭達將軍有一個藏書6000多本書的

圖書館?，敻覃愄叵矚g在那里讀書。她的聰明才智給他留下了深刻的印象廠以及第三段中“Yes,youcan!”said

GeneralMiranda."Allyouhavetodoistodisguiseasaboy."（“是的,你可以!”GeneralMiranda說。"你所要做

的就是偽裝成一個男孩?？芍?，是叔叔的朋友GeneralMiranda鼓勵她去實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。故選A。

5.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后文“Soshecutoffherlonghair,practicedspeakinginadeepvoice,andputonboy's

clothes」于是她剪掉了長發(fā)，練習用低沉的聲音說話，穿上了男孩的衣服）“可知，為了成為一名醫(yī)生，把自

己的頭發(fā)剪短，裝扮成一個男孩，故畫線詞意思與changeone'sappearance同義。故選C。

6.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Barryimprovedtheconditionsfornotonlywoundedsoldiersbutalsothelocal

people,andperformedthefirstrecordedsuccessfulcaesareansection（剖宮產(chǎn)）inAfrica.（Barry不僅改善了傷兵

的條件，也改善了當?shù)厝说臈l件，并在非洲成功實施了有記錄的第一例剖腹產(chǎn)手術(shù)）”可知，改善了傷兵的生

活條件是她所取得的成就之一。故選C。

7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Margaretreallywantedtobeadoctor.Soshecutoffherlonghair,practicedspeaking

inadeepvoice,andputonboy'sclothes.ShealsonamedherselfJamesBarry.（Margaret很想成為一名醫(yī)生。于是

她剪掉「長發(fā)，練習用低沉的聲音說話，穿上了男孩的衣服。她還給自己起名叫JamesBarry）”可知，她假

扮成男孩成為一名醫(yī)生是她一直保守的秘密。故選B。

C

（2022秋?四川雅安?高一雅安中學?？奸_學考試）Chinesecuisineiswidelyknownandenjoyedallaround

theworld.Whodoesn'tlongforafavouriteChinesedish?ButthereisoneinterestingconceptconcerningChinese

foodwhichisalmostunheardintheWest,andwhichisbecomingincreasinglyignoredbytheyouthoftheEast一

theancientcustomoftonicfood.

Tonicfoodisfoodwhichisconsumedtoimproveone'swell-beingoravoidsickness.Forinstance,itwasonce

thecustomfornewmotherstoeatasesameoilhotpoteverydayforthefirstmonthaftergivingbirth.Itwas

believedthatthisdishwouldbenefitthemuscles,reducepain,improvecirculation,stimulatesweating,andwarm

thebody.Somefoods,suchasgoatmeatandspinach（菠菜），areseenas"hot”,whileothers,suchasChinese

cabbageandradishes（小蘿卜），areseenas“cold”.Oneshouldbecarefulnottoeattoomuchofeither"hot”or

"cold"food.However,howmuch"hot"or"cold"foodoneshouldeatdependsonthetimeoftheyear,howthe

foodispreparedandwhatitispreparedwith,andtheindividuaPshealth.

Thecustomofemployingtonicfoodforahealthierlifealsoinfluencesthecateringindustry.Chineseherbal

medicines,suchasthewolfberry（枸杞子），canbefoundonmanyarestaurantmenu,eitheraddedtofruitteaoras

abeneficialadditiontoadish.Theseherbsattractcustomers,suchasoverworkedofficestaffinneedofamodest

pick-me-up.

So,whetheryouneedtoboostyourstrengthwithalargehelpingofchickensoup,orincreaseyourmental

powerswithsomefishsoup,youmayfindthatthisancientChinesecustomcouldbejustthetonicyouwere

lookingfor.

8.Whatisthepresentsituationoftonicfood?

A.Itiscatchinglessattention.

B.Itisenjoyedbymanyyoungpeople.

C.Itiswellknownworldwide.

D.Itisbecomingincreasinglypopular.

9.Whatisbelievedtobenefitnewmothers?

A.Chinesecabbage.B.Fruittea.

C.Sesameoilhotpot.D.Fishsoup.

10.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"catering”underlinedinparagraph3?

A.Medicine.B.Restaurant.C.Education.D.Fashion.

11.Whatistheauthor9spurposeofwritingthispassage?

A.TopresentthecharmofChinesecuisine.

B.Toshowthepopularityoftonicfood.

C.TointroduceChinesetonicfood.

D.Totellthedifferencesbetweenhotfoodandcoldfood.

【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中國的補品是為了增進健康或避免疾病而吃的食物，并列舉了有

關(guān)補品的幾個例子來說明補品對身體的好處。

8.細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的"ButthereisoneinterestingconceptconcerningChinesefoodwhichisalmost

unheardintheWest,andwhichisbecomingincreasinglyignoredbytheyouthoftheEast—theancientcustomof

tonicfood.（但是，有一個關(guān)于中國食物的有趣概念，在西方幾乎聞所未聞，而東方的年輕人越來越忽視了這

個概念——古代的補品習俗）“可知，補品正越來越被東方年輕人所忽視，即補品的現(xiàn)狀是越來越不被注意，

故選A項。

9.細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的"Forinstance,itwasoncethecustomfornewmotherstoeatasesameoilhotpot

everydayforthefirstmonthaftergivingbirth.（例如，過去，新媽媽們在產(chǎn)后第一個月每天吃麻油火鍋是一種

習俗廠可知，麻油火鍋對于新媽媽有好處，故選C項。

10.詞句猜測題。由第三段中的“Thecustomofemployingtonicfoodforahealthierlifealsoinfluencesthe

cateringindustry.Chineseherbalmedicines,suchasthewolfberry（枸杞子）,canbefoundonmanyarestaurant

menu,eitheraddedtofruitteaorasabeneficialadditiontoadish.（為了更健康的生活而使用補品的習俗也影響

了catering業(yè)。中草藥，如枸杞，可以在許多餐廳的菜單上找到，或者添加到水果茶中，或者作為?道菜的

有益補充）”可知，許多餐館的菜單上都有枸杞等中草藥，說明為了健康的飲食，補品也在影響著餐飲行業(yè)。

catering意為“餐館（Restaurant）“，caleringindustry為餐飲業(yè)，故選B項。

11.推理判斷題。由第一段中的“ButthereisoneinterestingconceptconcerningChinesefoodwhichisalmost

unheardintheWest,andwhichisbecomingincreasinglyignoredbytheyouthoftheEast—theancientcustomof

tonicfood.（但是，有一個關(guān)于中國食物的有趣概念，在西方幾乎聞所未聞，而東方的年輕人越來越忽視了這

個概念---古代的補品習俗）”和第二段中的“Tonicfoodisfoodwhichisconsumedtoimproveone'swell-being

oravoidsickness.（補品是為了增進健康或避免疾病而食用的食品廠及其他內(nèi)容可知，文章的目的是介紹正日

益被東方年輕人所忽視的中國補品，故選C項。

D

（2022秋?江蘇揚州?高一?？奸_學考試）Naturalselectionistheprocessbywhichonetypeofanimalwithin

aspeciesgrowsordevelopswellbecauseofcertainfeaturesthatmakeitmorelikely（可能的）tolivethanothersin

itsgroup.Thehistoryofthepepperedmoth（灰蛾）isanexampleofthenaturalselectionprocess.

Innineteenth-centuryEngland,certaintypesofpepperedmothswereabletobetterblend（融合）intotheir

surroundings.Duringthattimeperiod,greatchangeswerehappeninginGreatBritain.TheIndustrialRevolution

waspartofthischange,andwithitcameairpollution.Naturalselectionoftentakeshundredsoreventhousandsof

yearstohappen.Forthepepperedmoth,thisprocesshappenedcomparatively（相對地）quickly.

AtthebeginningoftheIndustrialAge,mostpepperedmothsinEnglandwerelight-coloredandcoveredwith

blackmarkings,althoughafewmothshaddark-coloredwings.Becausethelight-coloredmothsblendedintothe

light-coloredbarkonthetrees,theycouldnotbeeasilyseenbybirdsthatwouldeatthem.Astheairgrewmore

polluted,however,treetrunksbecamecoveredwithsoot（煤煙）andbecamedarker.Thelight-coloredmoths

becameeasyforbirdstoseeagainstthedarktreetrunks.Sincethedark-coloredmothsnowhadtheadvantage,their

numbersgrew.Within50years,thepepperedmothwentfrombeingmostlylight-coloredtobeingmostly

dark-colored.

Inthetwentiethcentury,theairclearedup,andthepepperedmothpopulationchangedagain.Astreetrunks

lightenedbecauseoflesssootintheair,light-coloredmothsonceagainhadanadvantage.Theirnumbersincreased

assootlevelsdropped.Dependingontheirenvironment,thecolorationofthemothshelpedthemtobe"naturally

selected,,tosurvive（生存）.

12.Whatdoweknowaboutthepepperedmoth'snaturalselectionprocess?

A.Itwasagoodexampleofenvironmentalprotection.

B.ThesootlevelsinEnglanddidnotaffectit.

C.Thistypeofcolorchangewastypicalformoths.

D.Thelengthoftimewasunusual.

13.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?

A.Bothkindsofmothspreferredthedark-coloredtrees.

B.Birdsfailedtoseelight-coloredmoths.

C.Thereweremorelight-coloredmothsthandark-coloredmothsinthebeginning.

D.Thecolorofmothswasunimportant.

14.WhichwouldmostlikelyhappenifsootdarkenedEngland'streesagain?

A.Birdswouldeatfewermoths.

B.Light-coloredmothswoulddisturbpeople'slife.

C.Mothswouldnotbeabletostayalive.

D.Thepopulationofdark-coloredmothswouldincrease.

15.WecaninferfromthetextthatinEngland.

A.thesurroundingenvironmentmayaffectsomepepperedmoths'survival

B.birdspreferredtoeatdark-coloredmothsthantolight-coloredones

C.differenttypesofpepperedmothslikeddifferentkindsoftreetrunk

D.birdsweredangerouslyaffectedbythesootlevels

【答案】12.D13.B14.D15.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了以灰蛾為例，解釋了什么是自然選擇。

12.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Naturalselectionoftentakeshundredsoreventhousandsofyearstohappen.For

thepepperedmoth,thisprocesshappenedcomparatively（相對地）quickly.（自然選擇通常需要數(shù)百年甚至數(shù)千年

才能發(fā)生。對于灰蛾來說，這個過程發(fā)生得相對較快。）”可知，通常而言自然選擇是需要數(shù)百年甚至數(shù)千年

才能發(fā)生，然而灰蛾自然選擇的過程發(fā)生得較快。即灰蛾自然選擇時間的長度是不同尋常。故選D。

13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Becausethelight-coloredmothsblendedintothelight-coloredbarkonthetrees,

theycouldnotbeeasilyseenbybirdsthatwouldeatthem.（因為淺色的蛾子和樹上淺色的樹皮混在--起，所以

它們不容易被吃它們的鳥類發(fā)現(xiàn)。戶可知，鳥類看不到淺色的飛蛾。故選B。

14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Astheairgrewmorepolluted,however,treetrunksbecamecoveredwith

soot（煤煙）andbecamedarker.Thelight-coloredmothsbecameeasyforbirdstoseeagainstthedarktreetrunks.

Sincethedark-coloredmothsnowhadtheadvantage,theirnumbersgrew.（然而，隨著空氣污染越來越嚴重，樹

干被煤煙覆蓋，顏色也越來越深。在深色樹干的襯托下，淺色的飛蛾很容易被鳥兒看到。由于深色蛾子現(xiàn)

在占了優(yōu)勢，它們的數(shù)量增加了。）“可知，如果煙塵再次使英國的樹木變黑，深色蛾子會占優(yōu)勢，它們的數(shù)

量會增加。故選D,

15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后——段“Inthetwentiethcentury,theairclearedup,andthepepperedmothpopulation

changedagain.Astreetrunkslightenedbecauseoflesssootintheair,light-coloredmothsonceagainhadan

advantage.Theirnumbersincreasedassootlevelsdropped.Dependingontheirenvironment,thecolorationofthe

mothshelpedthemtobe"naturallyselected^^tosurvive（生存）.（到了20世紀，空氣變好了，胡椒蛾的數(shù)量又發(fā)

生了變化。由于空氣中煙塵的減少，樹干變輕了，淺色的蛾子再一次有了優(yōu)勢。隨著煙塵水平的下降，它

們的數(shù)量增加。根據(jù)它們所處的環(huán)境，飛蛾的顏色幫助它們“自然選擇”生存下來戶可知，周圍環(huán)境可能會影

響一些斑蛾的生存。故選A。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

（2022?黑龍江哈爾濱?高一哈爾濱三中?？奸_學考試）Morethaneverbefore,studentsallovertheworld

areturningtoonlinelearningtofurthertheireducation.16Inordertohelpyouasanonlinelearner

developbetterstudyskills,keepreadingtoseesomeofthebeststudytips.

PracticeGoodTimeManagement.Timemanagementispossiblyoneofthemostimportantandvaluableskills

foronlinelearners.17Ifyouarebusywithonlinestudiesaswellasothercommitments,avoidastudy

periodrightbeforeanexam.It'srecommendedthatyouplanaheadandberesponsibleforyourowntime.

RemoveDistractions.Thismightbeahardsteptoconquer.Fromsocialmediatokidsplayinginthenext

room,you'reboundtofacecountlessamountsofdistractions.Thebestadviceistotryyourbesttolessenallthe

distractionsandstayfocused!Ofcourse,distractionsareuniquetoeachindividualandmayalsodependon

circumstances.18

BuildYourNetwork.Manyonlinecoursesaredevelopedaroundtheconceptofcooperationwithprofessors

andeducatorswhoencouragestudentstoworktogethertoachievetheirendgoals.Thisiswhyitisimportantto

buildasmanyrelationshipsaspossiblenotonlywithyourpeersbutwithprofessorstoo.19Don'tbe

afraidtocreateavirtualstudygroupeither.

CreateADedicatedStudySpace.20Youneedn'trecreateaproperuniversitylectureroom.Instead

setupastudyspacetowhichyoudedicateyourstudiesto.Whetherit'sinyourownhomeoratthelocallibrary,it

doesn'treallymatter.Whatisimportantisthatyoucreateaspacethatisnotonlyquietbutwillbeeffectiveaswell.

A.Thistipisactuallyawholelotsimplerthanpeoplethink.

B.Youneedregularaccesstoacomputertotakeonlineclasses.

C.Engageinasmanydiscussionsandgroupsessionsaspossible.

D.Eventually,youwillneedtofindwhatexactlyworksbestforyou.

E.Thebetteryoumanageyourtime,theeasieritwillbetoachieveyourgoals.

F.Makesurethatyourspaceiswelllitwiththerightsuppliesnecessaryforyourstudy.

G.Despiteitshugebenefitslikeaddedflexibility,thiswayoflearningcanbechallengingforpeople.

【答案】16.G17.E18.D19.C20.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，文章講述了幫助在線學習者的一些學習技巧。

16.根據(jù)上文“Morethaneverbefore,studentsallovertheworldareturningtoonlinelearningtofurthertheir

education.（世界各地的學生比以往任何時候都更多地轉(zhuǎn)向在線學習來繼續(xù)他們的教育。）”再根據(jù)下文“Inorder

tohelpyouasanonlinelearnerdevelopbetterstudyskills,keepreadingtoseesomeofthebeststudytips.（為了幫

助在線學習者培養(yǎng)更好的學習技能，請繼續(xù)閱讀下面的一些最好的學習技巧。）''由此可知設(shè)空處起到承上

啟下的作用，既要承接上文說在線學習，又連接下文，過度到怎么在線學習，G選項“盡管這種學習方式有

很大的好處，比如增加靈活性，但對人們來說可能是一種挑戰(zhàn)?！狈险Z境，承上啟下，故選G。

17.根據(jù)本段主題句"PracticeGoodTimeManagement.（練習良好的時間管理。和上文"Timemanagementis

possiblyoneofthemostimportantandvaluableskillsforonlinelearners.（時間管理可能是在線學習者最重要和

最有價值的技能之-?戶可知本段主要講述時間管理對于在線學習者很重要，可推斷下文繼續(xù)講時間管理帶

來的好處；E選項“你管理時間越好，就越容易實現(xiàn)目標?！胺险Z境，故選E。

18.根據(jù)上文“Thebestadviceistotryyourbesttolessenallthedistractionsandstayfocused!Ofcourse,

distractionsareuniquetoeachindividualandmayalsodependoncircumstances.（最好的建議是盡你最大的努力

減少所有的干擾，保持專注！當然，分心對每個人來說都是獨一無二的，也可能取決于環(huán)境。）”可知這里是

給出減少干擾的建議，但是每個人的情況都是不一樣的，所以應(yīng)該是根據(jù)自己的情況找尋最佳的方法，D

選項“最終，你需要找到最適合你的方法?！?符合語境，承接上文，故選D。

19.根據(jù)上文“Manyonlinecoursesaredevelopedaroundtheconceptofcooperationwithprofessorsandeducators

whoencouragestudentstoworktogethertoachievetheirendgoals.Thisiswhyitisimportanttobuildasmany

relationshipsaspossiblenotonlywithyourpeersbutwithprofessorstoo.（許多在線課程都是圍繞著與教授和教

育工作者合作的概念開發(fā)的，他們鼓勵學生們共同努力實現(xiàn)他們的最終目標。這就是為什么你不僅要和你

的同學，還要和教授建立盡可能多的關(guān)系。）“可知在線學習者應(yīng)該盡可能多的進行小組學習，C選項“參加

盡可能多的討論和小組會議。'‘符合語境，故選C。

20.根據(jù)本段主題句“CreateADedicatedStudySpace.（創(chuàng)造-一個專門的學習空間。）”可知本段是關(guān)于學習空間

的,A選項“這個建議實際上比人們想象的要簡單得多。”中的“Thistip”指代主題句這個建議，并且和下文“You

needn'trecreateaproperuniversitylectureroom.（你不需要再造一個像樣的大學講堂。）“連接緊密，所以起到承

上啟下的作用，故選A。

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

（2022秋?江蘇無錫?高一?？奸_學考試）Aminister（牧師）wasonalongflight.Thefirst21of

approachingproblemcamewhenthesignontheairplaneflashedon:FastenYourSeatBelts.

Astheministerlooked22theaircraft,itbecameobviousthatmanyofthepassengersbecame

23.Later,avoiceovertheintercom（內(nèi)部通話系統(tǒng)）said,“Wearesosorrythatweareunableto24the

mealatthistime.Thecurrentsareaheadofus.^^Andthenthestormbroke.Lightninglitupthedarkeningskies,and

withinmomentsthegreatplanewaslossed（使搖擺）around.

Theministerrecalled,t6AsIlookedaroundtheplane,Icouldseethatnearlyallthe25werescared.

ThenIsuddenlysawalittlegirl.Obviously,thestorm26nothingtoher.Shewasreadingabookonher

seatandeverythingwithinhersmallworldwas27.Sometimessheclosedhereyes,andthenshewould

readagain.Sometimesshestraightenedherlegs,butworryand28werenotinherworld.”

Theministercouldhardlybelievehiseyes.Itwasnotsurprising,29,thatwhentheplanefinally

reacheditsdestinationandallthepassengerswerehurryingto30theplane,theministercameuptothe

girlwhomhehad31forsuchalongtime.Havingtalkedaboutthestorm,heaskedwhyshehadnot

beenafraid.

Thechildreplied,4tThatwasbecausemy32wasthepilot,andhewouldtakemehome.”

Therearemanykindsof33thatfrightenedus.Physical,mental,financial,domestic,andmany

otherstormscaneasilyandquickly34ourskyandthrowourplaneintoapparentlyuncontrollable

movement.Wehaveallknownsuchtimes,andletusbehonestandaccept,itismucheasiertobeateasewhenour

feetareonthegroundthan35wearebeingtossedaboutadarkenedsky.

Letusremember:Ourfatheristhedriver.Heisincontrolandtakingushome.Don'tworry.

21.A.sufferingB.effortC.warningD.chance

22.A.overB.aroundC.intoD.at

23.A.worriedB.relaxedC.annoyedD.inspired

24.A.buyB.cookC.completeD.serve

25.A.passengersB.pilotsC.officialsD.crew

26.A.presentedB.broughtC.meantD.created

27.A.likelyB.friendlyC.deadlyD.orderly

28.A.fearB.knowledgeC.stressD.expectation

29.A.howeverB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.instead

30.A.driveoffB.pulloverC.landonD.getoff

31.A.watchedB.attendedC.remarkedD.complained

32.A.uncleB.dadC.brotherD.cousin

33.A.accidentsB.quarrelsC.stormsD.anger

34.A.destroyB.coverC.darkenD.break

35.A.untilB.whenC.unlessD.if

【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.A26.C27.D28.A29.B30.D

31.A32.B33.A34.C35.B

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位牧師所乘坐的飛機遇到風暴，當大家擔心恐懼的時候，他發(fā)現(xiàn)

一個小女孩非常鎮(zhèn)靜，詢問得知，這小女孩相信作為飛行員的爸爸一定會安全把她帶回家。通過故事得到

要腳踏實地地去迎戰(zhàn)人生所遇到的風暴和挫折的感悟。

21.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當飛機上的標志亮起：系好安全帶，這是問題即將出現(xiàn)的第一個警告。A.

suffering痛苦；B.effort努力；C.warning警告；D.chance機會。根據(jù)后文“whenthesignontheairplaneflashed

on:FastenYourSeatBelts”可知,此處指警告。故選C項。

22.考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：當這位牧師環(huán)顧飛機四周時，很明顯，許多乘客開始擔心。A.lookover

查看；B.lookaround在環(huán)顧四周；C.lookinto調(diào)查；D.lookat看。根據(jù)后文“itbecameobviousthatmanyof

thepassengersbecame3.”可知，牧師環(huán)顧四周。故選B項。

23.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當這位牧師環(huán)顧飛機四周時，很明顯，許多乘客開始擔心。A.worried擔

心的；B.relaxed放松的；C.annoyed惱怒的；D.inspired受到啟發(fā)的。根據(jù)前文“Thefirst1of

approachingproblemcamewhenthesignontheairplaneflashedon:FastenYourSeatBelts.“可知，許多乘客開始

擔心。故選A項。

24.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：很抱歉，我們現(xiàn)在不能供應(yīng)這頓飯餐。A.buy買；B.cook烹飪；C.complete

完成；D.serve提供，端上，服務(wù)。根據(jù)語境和后文“themeal”可知，飛機要應(yīng)對特殊情況，此時不能提供飯

餐。故選D項。

25.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我環(huán)顧飛機四周時，我可以看到幾乎所有的乘客都很害怕。A.passengers

乘客；B.pilots飛行員；C.officials官員；D.crew船員。根據(jù)前文“itbecameobviousthatmanyofthepassengers

became3.”可知,此處指乘客。故選A項。

26.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：顯然，風暴對她來說毫無意義。'presented頒發(fā)，授予；B.brought帶來；

C.meant意思是、意味；D.created創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)語境和后文“Shewasreadingabookonherseat”以及“butworry

and8werenotinherworld”可知,風暴對她來說并不意味著什么。故選C項。

27.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她坐在座位上看書，她的小世界里一切都井然有序。A.likely可能的；B.

friendly友好的；C.deadly致命的；D.orderly有秩序的。根據(jù)前文“Shewasreadingabookonherseat”和后文

“butworryand8werenotinherworld”可知，她的世界里秩序井然。故選D項。

28.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有時她伸直雙腿，但她的世界里沒有擔心和恐懼。A.fear恐懼；B.knowledge

知識；C.stress重點；D.expectation預(yù)料。根據(jù)語境和前文“nearlyallthe5werescared”可知，在

其他乘客擔心恐懼的時候，她并沒有恐懼。故選A項。

29.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，當飛機終于到達目的地，所有的乘客都急著下飛機時，牧師走到他

觀察了這么久的女孩面前，也就不足為奇了。A.however然而；B.therefore因此；C.。由erwise否貝ij；D.instead

反而，代替。ministercameuptothegirlwhomhehad11fbrsuchalongtime”等內(nèi)容和前

文存在因果關(guān)系。故選B項。

30.考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：因此，當飛機終于到達目的地，所有的乘客都急著下飛機時，牧師走

到他觀察了這么久的女孩面前，也就不足為奇了。A.driveoff趕走；B.pullover靠邊停車；C.landon登陸；

D.getoff下車，離開。根據(jù)前文“theplanefinallyreacheditsdestination”可知，乘客急忙下飛機。故選D項。

31.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，當飛機終于到達目的地，所有的乘客都急著下飛機時，牧師走到他

觀察了這么久的女孩面前，也就不足為奇了。A.watched觀察；B.allended出席；C.remarked評論；D.

complained抱怨。根據(jù)語境和前文“ThenIsuddenlysawalittlegirl.”等內(nèi)容可知，牧師-一直在觀察這個小女孩。

故選A項。

32.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那是因為我爸爸是飛行員，他會帶我回家。A.uncle叔叔；B.dad爸爸；C.brother

兄弟；D.cousin同輩表親或堂親。根據(jù)后文“Ourfatheristhedriver.”可知，小女孩之所以不害怕，是她相信

她的爸爸。故選B項。

33.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有很多種事故讓