第6講閱讀定主旨猜詞義?2023年江蘇省中考英語考前必看必練

10講

1.詞匯量不夠（以猜為主）

2.閱讀速度過慢,閱讀習慣不好（過眼不過

心、閱讀時愛出聲、用筆和尺之類的東西指

學生閱讀難點點著助讀、每次只能看到一個單詞、咬文嚼

字、邊讀邊查詞典）

3.主觀性太強，正確率不高

4.厭倦閱讀題型，心浮氣躁

1.意識上重視學生閱讀理解能力的培養(yǎng)

2.功夫在課堂之外（每周四篇、每天兩篇，限時練習，跟進很重要!

3.閱讀方法和技巧的歸納梳理

建議

4.選取不同體裁，擴大知識面和詞匯量

5.沒興趣是因為沒有成就感，但是成就感來源于日常的多加練習！

6.嘗試培養(yǎng)學生先讀題，再讀文章，帶著目的找答案

主旨大意題

一般主旨大意題可以分為兩類：

1.確定文章的標題和主題（titleortopic）

標題位于文章之首，用來高度概括文章內容，點明文章主題。它可以是單詞，短語，也可以是句子。

要確定文章標題，首先，要在閱讀原文的基礎上，考慮標題是否與主題密切相關；其次，看標題是

否能概括全文內容。不能只概括短文中的某些事實或細節(jié)；然后，要注意標題范圍不應太大或太??；

最后，標題應簡練并能吸引讀者。即:1、獨特新穎2、概括性強3、短小精煉。

C（2019揚州中考）

Myfatherwasacemetery（公墓）keeper.WhenIwasachild,heoftentookmethere.Beforeweleft

eachtime,hewouldlaysomestonesonsomegraves（墳墓）.Ineveraskedwhy.Ijustthoughtthatwashis

work.

Yesterday,Ivisitedmysickfather.Heaskedmetogotothecemeteryandlaysomestones.Forsome

reason,ithadtobedonethatday.Iagreed.Ihadn'tbeenthereforalongtime.

WhenIgotthere,IfoundawomaninfrontofoneofthegravesIwouldlayastoneon.AsIbenttolay

it,Iheardherwhisper“Thankyou,,?ItwasthenthatInoticedthedateofdeathonthegravewasthatsame

day.Thegravewasthatofachild,onlyfivewhenhediedfifteenyearsago.

,'He,smyson,"shesaid.,,But,where,syourfather?Hewasalwaystheonetoleavethestone.”

Itoldherthatmyfatherwasillbutheaskedmetodothis.Itseemedimportanttohim.t?Yourfather,s

kindnessmeansmoretomethananythingelse.Whenmychilddied,Icameoftentoseehim.Itisour

customtoleaveastone.Ittellstheonewhoisherethatheisthoughtof.But,thenwemovedawayfrom

here,somanypainfulmemories.Iwassoafraidthathewouldbealone.Butyourfathermarkedthegrave

everytimehecame.EachtimeIreturnedhere,Isawthatstoneanditalwayscomfortedme.Yourfatheris

thekindofmanwhowouldeasethepainofamother,sheartthoughwearestrangers.Justtellhimyousaw

metoday,won,tyou?”Shesaid.

Ittookmeaminutetofindmyvoice.Thatsmallstonemarkedthegraveofachildandtheheartofhis

mother.

41.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AStrangeCustomB.OneSmallStone,Unforgotten

C.ACemeteryKeeperD.PainfulMemories,Unfdrgotten

【答案】B

【解析】文章標題題。文章首尾兩段都提到了stone這個事物，以及中間內容部分可知是圍繞它展

開來寫的文章，所以答案選B。

D

Throughoutitslonghistory,writinghasbeenabigdealinChina.Sincetheearliestdynasties,theskillsof

readingandwritinghavebeenhighlyrespected.Infact,theyformanimportantpartoftheChineseartworld.

Calligraphy（書法）,theartofwritingwithabrush,isalmostasoldaswritingitself.Andthoughthisartform

datesbackthousandsofyears,itisstillverypopulartoday.

TheanswermostlikelylieswaybackintheShangDynasty（about1600-1046BC）.That,swhen

characterswerefirstusedinreligious（宗教的）events.Thispracticeshowedaspiritualpartwhichgave

writingpowerintheeyesofcommonpeople.

CalligraphyspreadduringtheHanDynasty,whenthe,necessarytoolsandmaterialsweremoreeasilygot.

Firsttherewasthebrush,madefrombambooandanimalhair.Earlyinkwasmadebyburningpinewood（松

木）andmixingitwithwater.EarlyformsofpaperwereinventedaroundAD105.Finally,therewasinkstone,

asmoothpieceofstoneusedformixingink.Together,thesetoolswereknownasthe?4f?urtreasuresofstudy”

inancientChina.

CalligraphyhasbeenpopularinChinaforthousandsofyears.Somesaythatit,sanevenhigherartformthan

painting.Thoughforeignersmaynotalwaysgetit,there,ssomethingtrulyspecialaboutcalligraphy.Every

writtencharacterhasastrictstroke（筆戈IJ）order.Whenviewingtheresults,youcanexperienceeverystroke

oftheartist,sbrush.Thisallowsforacloseconnectionbetweenartistsandviewers.Calligraphyissomething

that,sbestexperiencedbydoing.Luckily,thisancientartisstillwidelypracticedtoday.Sowhatareyou

waitingfor?Getoutthereandfindyourselfateacher!

32.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheFourTreasuresofStudyB.TheAncientArtoftheBrush

C.AFamousChineseDynastyD.AnAncientToolforWriting

【答案】32.D

【解析】最佳標題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了古代的書寫工具，所以最適合本文的標題是“An

AncientToolforWriting”,故選Do

D

On3June2017,AlexHonnolddidsomethingthatmanypeoplethoughtwasimpossible.Heclimbedmore

than900metresuparockfaceinYosemiteNationalPark,intheUS,usingonlyhishandsandfeet.Hehadno

ropesorsafetyprotectionsfortheclimb,whichtookthreehoursand56minutes.

Honnold,sropelessclimbinguptherockfaceknownasEICapitanwasrecord-breaking.OneofHonnold,s

friendsandalsoaclimber,TommyCaldwell,describedtheachievementas“theMoon.dingofrope?ess

climbing^^.

“Itwasgreat.It,scoolwhenyou,reupthere,44HonnoldtoldTheWeekJunior."Yosemiteisoneof：most

beautifulplacesonEarth.^^

Yosemiteiswherethebestclimberstakeonsomeoftheworld,smostdifficultclimbs.ButforHonnold,who

is33yearsold,itisaveryspecialplace.HegrewupinSacramento,nearYosemite,andusedtogocamping

thereasachild.Whenhewasaround10yearsold,Honnoldstartedclimbingatanfloorgym(體育館).He

lovedclimbinguptreesandplayingonthemonkeybars,althoughhewasn,ttrygoodateither.Inhislate

teens,hebeganbreakingspeedclimbingrecords.Thenin2015,hedecideditwastimetotrytheworld-

famousEICapitan.t?Ispenttwoyearsrememberingeveryhandandfootplacement,44hesays.44Icouldtell

yourightnowallthemoves.,,

??

Formanypeople,itmightseemtooriskytoclimbwithoutropes,butnotHonnold.IfyoufallOffjyouwill

die.Butthechancesofyoufallingoffdependonhowpreparedyouare.”

Honnold,simpressiveachievementcanbeseeninthenewaward-winningdocumentary,FreeSolo,which

isontheNationalGeographicchannel(9pm,Sunday3March).

32.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TryropelessclimbingB.Ontopoftheworld

C.ThegreatestworldrecordD.Anewrockclimber

【答案】32.B

【解析】最佳標題題。通讀全文，根據“Heclimbedmorethan900metresuparockfaceinYosemite

NationalPark,intheUS,usingonlyhishandsandfeet.”可知，文章主要介紹了勇敢的AlexHonnold

徒手攀爬美國約塞米蒂國家公園的一塊900多米高的巖石的故事。因此最佳標題應為“在世界之巔"。

故選B。

D

Bassaniolookedatthethreeboxes,buthedidnotreadthewritingonthem.Helookedatthegoldand

silver.

“Theworldistrickedbyappearances,"hesaid.uPeopleoftenhideordinarythingswithbeautifulgold,

silver,andjewels.Peoplealwaysagreewiththosewhospeakwell,eveniftheysayfoolishthings.Many

peoplewhoseembravearereallycowards.Howoftendowebelieveinleaderswhoturnouttobebad?I

rememberthestoryofMidas,themanwholovedgoldtoomuch.Hewantedeverythingtobegold.He

wishedthathecouldmakeeverythinggoldjustbytouchingit.Whenhecould,itwasadisaster.Hecould

noteathisgoldenfood,andhewasafraidtotouchhisdaughter.No,?donotwantthesebeautifulboxesof

goldandsilver.Iwillchoosetheleadboxwithitsordinarycolor.Itspeaksmoretomethanallthegoldand

silverintheworld.Pleasegivemethekeytotheleadbox.Lethappinessbemine.

Oneoftheservantsgavehimthekey,andhewenttotheboxandopenedit.Portiawasverypleased.She

couldnotbelieveit,untilBassanioopenedtheboxandsawthepictureofPortiainsideit.Whenhesawthe

picture,helovedherevenmorebecausethepicturewasverybeautiful.Hewonderedhowanyonecould

paintsuchagoodpictureofher.ItwasalmostasbeautifulasPortiaherself.Helookedatallthepartsofthe

picture.Helookedattheeyesandthehairandthemouth.Allofthemwereperfect.ButPortiaherselfeven

morebeautifulthanherpicture.

Thewritinginsidetheboxtoldhimthathehadchosentherightbox.ItsaidthatheshouldgotoPortiaand

lookintohereyes.Shewouldbehiswife.Bassaniocouldnotbelieveit."Isitreallytrue?”heasked.44Will

youreallybemywife?Iamafraidtobelieveituntilyousayso.”

45.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.BassanioandtheleadboxB.Portiaandherpicture

C.ThethingsintheboxesD.Tricksbyappearances

【答案】45.A

【解析】最佳標題題。根據"Bassaniolookedatthethreeboxes,buthedidnotreadthewritingon

them.HelookedatthegoldandSiIVer.”以及下文的介紹可知，介紹了Bassanio選擇盒子，他選擇了

鉛盒子，事實證明他選對了，他可以和POrtia結婚，并成為皇宮的統(tǒng)治者。因此最好的題目是：

BaSSaiIiOandtheleaClbOX.符合語境。故選A。

D

EverynowandthenyoumayseenewsofSatenites（衛(wèi)星）sentintospace.OnFeb21,forexample,US

companySpaceXtook46satellitesintoOrbit（軌道）.OnFeb27,Chinasent22satellitesintospace.Whydo

weneedsomanysatellites?Whatdotheydooutthere?

Atpresent,therearemorethan3,000activesatellitesmovingaroundtheEarth.Satellitesdoallkinds

ofwork.TheyareusedtosendTVsignals,giveyoudirectionsontheroadandhelpscientistsdoresearch.

Forexample,the22satellitesChinajustsentuparepartoftheBeidouNaVigatiOn（導航）Satellite

System.SharedbikesthatuseBeiDouChiPS（芯片）canbefoundmoreeasily.

Beforesatellites,TVsignalsdidn,tgoVeryfar.Mountainsortallbuildingswouldblock（E且礙）them.

Phonecallstofarawayplaceswerealsoabigproblem.Withsatellites,TVsignalsandphonecallscanbe

sentdirectlytoasatelliteandbackdowntodifferentplacesonEarth.SpaceX,sStarlinkprojectistryingto

gofurther.ItplanstousesatellitestoprovideInternetinthefuture.

Satellitescanalsoprovideinformationaboutclouds,oceans,landandice.Theyhelpscientistspredict

changesinweatherandclimate.Bycloselywatchingwildfiresandvolcanoes,satelliteshelppeopledeal

withnaturaldisasters.Farmerscanusesatelliteimagestodecidethebesttimetowatertheirfields.

Somesatellitesflynearotherplanets.TheymaylookforwateronMarsortakeclose-uppicturesof

otherplanets.In2020,videowebsiteBilibilisentasatelliteintospace.Itsjobistolookatotherplanetsand

sharethepicturesandvideoswithBilibili,susers.

Likeanyothermachines,satellitesdonotlastforever.Whentheydie,theyeitherburnuporbecome

spacejunk.Somedaywemayneedtosend“garbagetrucks''tocleanthemup.

32.What,sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SatellitesGuidingtheWayB.SpaceX,sStarlink

C.ChineseSpaceDevelopmentD.Sky-highTechnology

【答案】32.A

【解析】最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了衛(wèi)星在我們生活中的作用，故選A。

JumperswithChinesecharacters,coatscoveredintigerstripesandshoeswithtraditionalflower

patterns—thesedays,it,seasytofindpeoplewearinghomegrownsportswearonChinesestreets.

China,ssportswearbrands,likeANTASports,Li-NingandXTEP,havereportedbiggrowthinrecentyears,

saidXinhua.Forexample,onMarch22,ANTASportssaiditstotalrevenue（收入）in2021hit49.3billion

yuan,a38.9percentyear-on-yearincrease.XTEP,stotalrevenuedoubledfrom2017,upto10billionyuan

forthefirsttimein2021.

Thesharpgrowthinhomegrownsportswearpartlyresultsfromatrendcalled4?guochao,?orttChinachic".

IthasdrivenneedforlocalbrandsandproductswithtraditionalChinesedesigns.Itsmainfollowersare

GenerationZers,astheybegintoturnfrominternationalbrandstolocallyproducedones,notedCGTN.

“NowANTAhasgooddesignabilities.Theyareascomfortableandgoodasotherforeignbrandsthat

charge（要價）moremoney.SowhynotANTA?”a24-year-oldgraduatesurnamedLiufromBeijing,told

GlobalTimes.

TheBeijingWinterOlympicsthisyearalsopushedforthegrowingsportswearmarket.ANTA,forinstance,

wastheofficialsportswearprovideroftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Ituseditssmarttechnologyto

supportChina,s12teamsineventsincludingshorttrackspeed-skatingandcurling.

AttheBeijing2022Games,morelocalbrandsandproductsgotglobalattention.Forexample,Peakhadthe

second-mostdelegations（代表團）wearingitsproductsattheBeijingWinterOlympics.Delegationsfrom

sevencountriesincludingIceland,Ukraine,BelgiumandRomaniaworePeak,reportedthePaper.

36.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.AnewstyleoffashionB.Brandsontherise

C.ThebestpartofBeijingWinterOlympicsD.Sportsfashionaroundtheworld

【答案】36.B

【解析】最佳標題題。本文介紹中國運動品牌的崛起，選項B“品牌崛起”符合主題，故選B。

2.主題句（topicsentence）及主旨大意（mainidea）的概括

一篇文章一般表達一個中心內容或主題。這個中心內容或主題通常用一個句子來概括。此句叫做主

題句。一般來說，說明文和議論文都有主題句，而且多位于文章的開頭，有時也位于文章的中間或

末尾。但有時不能在文中直接找到主題句，要求讀者把握每段的主題句，弄清段于段之間邏輯關系

的基礎上自己歸納總結。主題句必須能簡潔明了地概括全文的主要內容，具有高度的綜合性和概括

性。文章或段落的其他句子都是對主題句的進一步解釋,說明,論證或擴展.

C（2019常州中考）

Nowadays,itneverseemswehaveenoughtimetorealizeallofthereadinggoals（目標）thatweset

forourselves.Luckily,WehavemobileappssuchasLatteReadandGetAbstracttoprovideabstracts（梗概）

ofatext.Abstractsareusefultools,especiallyforstudents,butlikehavingafrienddescribethemain

contentofastorytoyou,youcannotexperiencethejoyandexcitementofreadingtheoriginal（原來的）

textofyourself.

IrecentlyfinishedreadingathickbookofW.SomersetMaugham'scollectedshortstories.Ittookme

aroundtenyearstogetthrough.ThomasMann,sdifficultTheMagiCMountaintookmeaboutsixmonthsto

read;AynRand,sAtlasShrLIggedmademeveryboredmostofthetime.Readingabook,whetheritisgood

orbad,isaformative（建設性的）experience.ThereareplentyofbookswhichIprobablyshouldn'thave

takenthetimetoread.Butthechallengeoflivingforatimeinthethoughtsandexperiencesofadifferent

historyorcharactermakeseventheworstbookavaluableeffort.

WheneverIfinishthelastlineofabookandslowlycloseit,Iliketositthereandthinkoveritslines

withamixofnostalgia（懷IH之情）andpride.Ithentakethebookinhandandfindaplaceforitonmy

bookshelf.WhenIstepbackandlookatthebooksonmyshelf,itisasifIamlookingatthehistoryofthe

differentlivesthatIhavelived.

Abstractsareusefulasatooltoanend,butreadingtheactual（真正的）bookissomethingmuchricher.

Reading,likeanythingelseinlife,ismuchmoreaboutthejourneythaniteverwasthedestination（目的

地）.

29.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttosay?

A.Readingabstractsisabestshortwaytoenjoyliterature.

B.Readingabstractscannotbringyouthetruefeelingofactualreading.

C.Readingdifferentkindsofbooksbringsyoumanyadvantages.

D.Thejourneyandthedestinationareequallyimportantinourreading.

【答案】D

【解析】主旨大意題。根據文章最后一段的最后一句話可知它的主題是“在我們的閱讀中旅行的過程

和目的地一樣的重要?！?，所以答案選D。

D

Peoplethinkthatsmartphonesandlaptopsareevidenceofprogress.Acertainnumberofonlinesearching,

forexample,canbegoodforyourbrain,andthereareappsthatcandevelopyourbrain.Yettech

improvementsalsocomewithsomeunexpectedresults.

Studieshaveshownthatblue-enrichedlightfromelectronicthingslikesmartphonescandisturb（干擾）the

body,sinternalclockandmakesitimpossibleforyoutosticktoapropersleeptimetable.Losingsleephas

badinfluenceonyourbrain,suchasbadmoodsandproblemswithmemory.

Technologymakesitmucheasiertogetabsent-minded,forexample,youstepawayfromanimportant

projecttocheckyoursmartphone.Teensaremoreabsent-mindedthanever.Arecentsurveyof2,400

teachersfoundthatmosteducatorsfeelstudentsaremoreabsent-mindedthanoldgenerations（一代）.Some

64percentagreedwiththeideathattoday,sdigitaltechnologiesdomoretodrawawaystudents,attention

thantohelpthemwithstudy.

Andtechnologymakespeoplemuchmoreforgetfulthantheyusedtobe.Infact,thenewgenerationare

morelikelytoforgetwhatdayitisorwheretheyputtheirkeysthanpeopleovertheageof55,accordingto

aTrendingMachinesurvey.JoPatricia,adoctor,saidtechnologywastoblame.4tThisisapopulationthat

hasgrownupusingtechnology,oftensufferingfromsleeplessness,whichresultsinhighlevelsof

forgetfulness,,,shesaid.

PeoplewhodependonGPStogetaroundhavelessactivityinthehippocampus（海馬體）,anareaofthe

braininbothmemoryanddirection.AstudyfromtheUniversityofLondonevenfoundthattaxidrivers

hadamoredevelopedhippocampusthannon-taxidrivers—becausetheyaresousedtousingspatial（空間

的）memory,ratherthandependingonGPS.

Nowthatyou,reprobablyafraidoftheinfluenceoftechnology,letusremindyouthatyoudohavethe

powertopreventit.Justlogoffeveryonceinawhile!

37.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Surveyscarriedoutinschool.B.Appsusedtodevelopmemory.

C.Progressmadeinelectronicproducts.D.Harmfulinfluencebroughtbydigitaltechnology.

【答案】37.D

【解析】主旨大意題。根據"Yettechimprovementsalsocomewithsomeunexpectedresults.”以及

“Nowthatyou,rcprobablyafraidoftheinfluenceoftechnology,letusremindyouthatyoudohave

thepowertopreventit.JustlogoffeveryonceinaWhilC!”和全文內容可知本文主要講述了數(shù)字技術

帶來的有害影響。故選D。

猜測詞義題

在中考閱讀題中，考生遇到的最大障礙往往有兩個：一是被已認識的單詞的某一熟知含義所誤

導；二是被完全不認識的單詞的意思所阻礙，從而出現(xiàn)理解偏差或理解困難，影響閱讀的速度。其

實解決這兩個困難的一個重要法寶是考生在心目中樹立起上下文觀念，要學會"順藤摸瓜"，通過挖

詞,語法,定義,同位,對比,因果,常識,上線索確定詞義。

猜測詞義的五種方法：

a.定義法

However,babyanimalslookboth“cuter“andmore??pleasant^^thanadultanimals.Whatwouldhappen

ifthetestdifferencecamefromtheirbeing“pleasant"?Tofindtheanswer,theresearcherschosesomefood

pictureswhichlookedpleasantbutnotcute,andgavethemtoanothergroupofstudents.Butseeingthe

foodsdidnotmakethestudentsperformanybetterinthenumbertest.Thisfindingsuggeststhatseeing

cutepicturesmakesstudentsbehavemoredeliberately,thatistosay,theyperformtaskswithgreatertime

andcare.

31.Theunderlinedword“deliberately”hastheclosestmeaningto"''.

A.happilyB.carefullyC.activelyD.correctly

【答案】31.B

【解析】詞句猜測題。根據"Thisfindingsuggeststhatseeingcutepicturesmakesstudentsbehave

moredeliberately,thatistosay,theyperformtaskswithgreatertimeandCare.”可知，他們會花更多

的時間和精力來完成任務，可推知上一句含義是“看到可愛的圖片會讓學生表現(xiàn)得更小心翼翼H因

此“deliberately”意為“carefully”，故選Bo

Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle...thatis,itwillbreakeasily.從后面的解釋中我們可以了解

到brittle是“脆''的意思。

b.同位法

Theytraveledalongway,atlastgottoacastle,alargebuildinginoldtimes.同位語部分alarge

buildinginoldtimes給出了castle的確切詞義，即“城堡

c.對比法

Sheisusuallypromptforallherclass,buttodayshearrivedinthemiddleofherfirstclass,but——i司表

轉折，因此but前后的意思正相反。后半句的意思是她今天“第一節(jié)上了一半才來”，因此反向推理，

可得出她平時一向“準時”的結論。

d.構詞法（前綴、后綴、復合、派生等）

Perhaps,wecanseesomepossibilitiesfornextfiftyyears,possibility是possible的同根名詞，據

此可以斷定possibility意思是“可能性

e.因果法

?4WhatalsoShoCkedusishowCrUeI（殘忍的）someyoungoffenderscanbeJsaidShiWeizhong.

InschoolviolencecasesinBeijingduringthelastfiveyears,14percentoftheoffendersnotonlybeatothers,

butalsoinsulted（侮辱）them.Theyslappedothers,madethemkneeldown（下跪）,andinsomecasestook

offotherpeople,sclothes.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"shocked“meaninParagraph5?

A.excitedB.interestedC.pleasedD.surprised

【答案】34.D

【解析】詞義猜測題。根據howcruel（殘忍的）someyoungoffenderscanbe可知有些青少年罪犯非

常殘忍，因此對于他們的殘忍，人們應感到震驚，故選D。

Thelackofmovementcausedthemusclestoweaken.Sometimestheweaknesswaspermanent.Sothe

playercouldneverplaythesportagain.從后面的結果“永遠不能再運動”中，可以推測permanent的意

思為“永遠的，永久的

“What?”heaskedatlast,inafaintvoice,hardlytobeheard.44Please,sirZ,repliedOliver,t?Iwant

somemorc.^^

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordc?fainf,mean?

A.Loud.B.High.C.Calm.D.Weak.

【答案】27.D

【解析】詞義猜測題。根據“hardlytobeheard”可知，說的很小心幾乎聽不見，所以faint與Weak

同義，故選D。

Wildbeavers（河貍）areback!Expertssaythatthewildbeaverfamiliesaredoingwell.Thebeavers

areevenboostingwildlifeandtheenvironment!

48.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“boosting"inparagraph1?

A.buildingB.spreadingC.helpingD.creating

【答案】48.C

【解析】詞句猜測題。根據“Expertssaythatthewildbeaverfamiliesaredoingwell.Thebeaversare

evenboostingwildlifeandtheenvironment!"可知，河貍有助于野生動物和環(huán)境，因此“boosting”意

為“helping”。故選為

Mars,orbitismoree∏iptiCaK橢圓的）thanEarth,s,sothedifferencebetweenperihelionand

aphelion（?日點）isgreater,Mars,orbithasbeengettingmoreandmoreelongated,carryingtheplaneteven

nearertotheSunatperihelionandevenfartherawayataphelion.Sofutureperihe?ieoppositionswillbring

EarthandMarsevencloser.Our2003recordwillstanduntilAugust28,2287!

44.Inthesentenceu...Mars,orbithasbeengettingmoreandmoreelongated...,,,“elongated“means

A.伸長的B.拉長C.延長D.被拉得.細長的

【答案】44.A

【解析】詞義猜測題。根據"CarryiiIgtheplanetevennearertotheSunatperihelionandevenfarther

ImayataPheIiolr可知，近日點離太陽更近，遠日點離太陽更遠，因此火星的軌道變得越來越長，

猜測“elongated”意為“伸長的"。故選A。

Thismeansthenaturalgrowthrateofthepopulationwasjust0.34per1,000people.Itisthelowest

sinceChina,sGreatFamine（饑荒）from1959to1961,whichkilledabout30millionpeopleandcauseda

populationdecline.

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decline”inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Change.B.Fall.C.Rise.D.Level.

【答案】22.B

【解析】詞義猜測題。根據"Iti§thelowestsinceChina,sGreatFaminefrom1959to1961,whichkilled

about30millionpeopleandcausedapopulationdecline.”以及選項可知，此處decline意為"下降”，

與“Fall”意義相同。故選B。

【好題分享】

C

44HaveyoueverheardLouissaygoodmorningandgoodnighttous,astheothersdo?”

44Sinceyoumentionit,Ineverhave,“saidthehusband.4tGoodness!Whatareyougettingat?Doyou

wishmetobelievethatIhaveasonwhoisdumbinanyway?Thiswouldwoιτyme.Iwanteverythingto

gowellinmyfamilylife.Fatherhoodishard.Idonotwanttheaddedstressofhavingadumbchild.,,

44Well,,,saidthewife,??I,vebeenwatchingLouisrecently.Ithinkthelittleguycan,ttalk.Γvenever

heardhimmakeonesound.Ithinkhecameintotheworldlacking（缺失）avoice.Ifhehadavoice,he,d

useit,sameastheothersdo.”

“Why,thisisterrible!,,saidthehusband.??Thisispainful.Thisisaveryseriousmatter.^^Hiswife

lookedathim.??It,snottooseriousnow,“shesaid.44Butitwillbeserioustwoorthreeyearsfromnow

whenLouisfallsinlove,ashewillsurelydo.AyoungmaleswanwillbeWreatIYhandicapDedinfinding

amateifhecan,tsaytheusualsweetwordstotheyoungfemaleofhischoice.^^

Thehusbandstoodquietly,thinkingaboutwhathiswifehadjusttoldhim.Hewasabravebird,and

alreadyhewasbeginningtoworkoutaplanforhislittlesonLouis.

“Ifit,sreallytruethatLouishasnovoice,,,saidthehusbandtohimself,?tthenIshallprovidehimwith

adevice（裝置）ofsomekind,toenablehimtomakealotofnoise.Theremustbesomewayoutofthis

difficulty.Afterall,mysonisTrumpeterSwan;heshouldhaveavoicelikeatrumpet（小號）.ButfirstI

willtesthimtomakecertainthatwhathismothersaysistrue.^^

（TakenfromTheTrumpetoftheSwan）

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart,beVrnatlyhandicapped“inParagraph5mean?

A.Havemuchtrouble.B.Havegreatfun.

C.Bequiteuninterested.D.Beverysuccessful.

28.Whatistheswancouple,stalkmainlyabout?

A.ThedreamaboutLouis,sfuture.B.TheplanforLouis,seducation.

C.TheproblemwithLouis,shealth.D.ThesuggestiononLouis,sgrowth.

【答案】27.A28.C

【解析】文章選自《吹小號的天鵝》，主要講了妻子發(fā)現(xiàn)LoUiS不能發(fā)聲后丈夫的反應。

【27題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據"ifhecan'tsaytheusualsweetwordstotheyoungfemaleofhisChoiCe”可知無法對

心儀的雌天鵝說尋常的甜言蜜語，會很難找到配偶，begreatIyhandiCaPPed意為“有很多麻煩”。故

選Ao

【28題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據"HaveyoueverheardLouissaygoodmorningandgoodnighttous9astheothers

do?”可知文章由LOIIiS不能發(fā)聲引出話題，天鵝夫婦主要在討論LOiIiS的健康問題。故選C。

C

TheNationalSpeedSkatingOval（theIceRibbon）saw12newOlympicrecordsandoneworldrecord,

includingChinesespeedskaterGaoTingyu,sOlympicrecordof34.32secondsinthemen,s500meters.

Knownas“thefastestice,?the12,000-square-meterrink（冰場）hasreceivedverygoodfeedbackfromthe

athletes.uItmakeseveryoneskatefaster,,,GaoTingyusaidafterhebaggedthegold.

61.Theunderlined"it"inParagraph3refersto.

A.theicerink