專題十一形容詞和副詞考點(diǎn)1形容詞一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.(2022天津)Ona_________day,youcanseemostofthecityfromthetopofthetower.A.rainyB.darkC.snowyD.clear2.(2022安徽)-JimandIshare_________tastesandhobbies.-Nowonderyoutakepartinlotsofmeaningfulsocialactivitiestogether.A.separateB.weakC.similarD.double3.(2022湖北武漢)-Everythinghedoesis_________towhatisconsiderednormal.-Althoughhelooksalittledifferent,hehasachievedalotinthemathfield.A.similarB.relativeC.oppositeD.close4.(2022新疆)Cindyfelt_________inhernewschool,soshejoinedsomeclubstomakenewfriends.A.lonelyB.sleepyC.coldD.hungry5.(2022云南昆明)WhenIgethome,itmakesmefeelcomfortabletofindeverythinginapple-pieorder.A.tidyB.dirtyC.crowdedD.crispy6.(2022浙江溫州)Everybody,pleasekeep_________.It'snotallowedtomakeanynoiseinthereadingroom.A.fitB.warmC.dryD.quiet7.(2022甘肅武威)-How'sthenewrestaurant?-It's_________.Wewaitedalongtimeforthefoodtoarrive.A.wonderfulB.excitingC.difficultD.awful8.(2022江蘇連云港)Weare_________thattheGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworld.A.friendlyB.braveC.nervousD.proud9.(2022福建)Assoonasthenationalherocameintothehall,everyonebecame_________andstooduptowelcomehim.A.tiredB.cheerfulC.upset10.同義替換(2022甘肅天水)It'srudenottosay“Thankyou”whenyouaregivensomething.A.simpleB.kindC.openD.impolite11.(2022湖北黃岡)-Ihearyourparentshavemovedtothevillage.-Yes.Thecountrysideismore_________thanbefore.A.terribleB.boringC.comfortableD.crowded12.(2022湖北恩施州)-Dear,thenewtermiscoming.I'veboughtaChinese-Englishdictionaryforyou.-Thanks.Ithinkitis_________tome.A.colorfulB.helpfulC.successful答案：1.D句意;在晴朗的日子里,你可以從塔頂看到城市的大部分.rainy多雨的;dark黑暗的;snowy下雪的;clear晴朗的.根據(jù)youcanseemostofthecityfromthetopofthetower可知能夠看到城市的大部分,說明天氣晴朗.2.C句意;－吉姆和我有相似的志趣和愛好.－難怪你們一起參加許多有意義的社會(huì)活動(dòng).separate分開的;weak虛弱的;similar相似的;double兩倍的.根據(jù)Nowonderyoutakepartinlotsofmeaningfulsocialactivitiestogether.可知,一起參加活動(dòng),說明志趣和愛好相似.3.C句意;－他做的每一件事都是與人們所認(rèn)為的正常的事是相反的.－雖然他看起來有點(diǎn)不同,但他在數(shù)學(xué)領(lǐng)域取得了很多成就.similar相似的;relative相對(duì)的;opposite相反的;close近的.4.A句意;辛迪在她的新學(xué)校感到孤獨(dú),所以她加入了一些俱樂部以結(jié)交新朋友.lonely孤獨(dú)的;sleepy困倦的;cold寒冷的;hungry餓的.根據(jù)soshejoinedsomeclubstomakenewfriends可知她加入俱樂部結(jié)交新朋友的原因是她很孤獨(dú).5.A句意;當(dāng)我回到家時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)一切都很整潔讓我感到很舒服.tidy整潔的;dirty臟的;crowded擁擠的;crispy脆的.根據(jù)itmakesmefeelcomfortable可知回到家感到很舒服,因?yàn)橐磺卸己苷麧?故畫線部分意為“整潔的”.6.D句意;請(qǐng)大家保持安靜.在閱覽室里不允許制造任何噪音.fit健康的;warm暖和的;dry干燥的;quiet安靜的.根據(jù)It'snotallowedtomakeanynoise可知,不允許制造噪音,要保持安靜.7.D句意;－那家新餐館怎么樣?－很糟糕.我們等了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才上菜.wonderful精彩的;exciting令人興奮的;difficult困難的;awful糟糕的.根據(jù)Wewaitedalongtimeforthefoodtoarrive,可知,新餐廳很糟糕.8.D句意;我們?yōu)殚L(zhǎng)城是世界奇跡之一而感到驕傲.friendly友好的;brave勇敢的;nervous緊張的;proud自豪的,驕傲的.根據(jù)theGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworld可知,長(zhǎng)城是世界奇跡之一,是我們的驕傲.9.B句意;這個(gè)民族英雄一進(jìn)入大廳,每個(gè)人都很高興并且起立歡迎他.tired累的,疲憊的;cheerful高興的;upset沮喪的,不安的.根據(jù)thenationalhero和stooduptowelcomehim可知是高興的.10.D句意;當(dāng)你被給予某樣?xùn)|西時(shí),不說“謝謝”是不禮貌的.simple簡(jiǎn)單的;kind友好的;open開放的;impolite不禮貌的.根據(jù)語境可知,rude與impolite意思相近.11.C句意;－我聽說你父母已經(jīng)搬到村莊里了.－是的.鄉(xiāng)下比以前更舒適了.terrible可怕的;boring沒趣的;comfortable舒適的;crowded擁擠的.根據(jù)語境可知,搬到鄉(xiāng)村是因?yàn)猷l(xiāng)村住著舒服.12.B句意;－親愛的,新學(xué)期即將到來.我已經(jīng)給你買了本漢英詞典.－謝謝.我覺得它對(duì)我是有幫助的.colorful色彩鮮艷的;helpful有幫助的;successful成功的.二、詞匯運(yùn)用13.(2022浙江寧波)Manymedicalworkerstakean_________(積極的)partinvolunteeringbecauseofCOVID-19.14.(2022貴州銅仁)Takea_________(深深的)breath,andyouwillfeelrelaxed.15.(2022四川廣安)Weshouldfaceanydifficultywitha_________(勇敢的)heart.16.(2022四川眉山)-Congratulations!Youhavejustpassedthedrivingtest.-Wow,thankyou.Iamsoe_________tohearthegoodnews.答案：13.active句意;因?yàn)樾鹿诜窝?許多醫(yī)務(wù)工作者積極參與到志愿工作中.14.deep句意;做個(gè)深呼吸,你就會(huì)感覺到放松了.15.brave句意;我們應(yīng)該用一顆勇敢的心面對(duì)任何困難.16.excited句意;－恭喜你！你剛剛通過了駕駛考試.－哇,謝謝你.聽到這個(gè)好消息我是如此激動(dòng).根據(jù)hearthegoodnews可知是激動(dòng)的心情,因?yàn)橹髡Z是I,故填excited.考點(diǎn)2副詞一、單項(xiàng)選擇17.(2022安徽)-WhatplacewillyousuggestifItraveltoyourhometown?-Thebest-knownMountHuangshancomes_________asthefirstchoice.A.hardlyB.patientlyC.strangelyD.naturally18.(2022天津)Althoughhefailedmanytimes,he_________gaveuphisdream.A.nearlyB.neverC.oftenD.always19.(2022新疆)Photosspeak_________,buttheysayalotaboutourlives.A.comfortablyB.bravelyC.silentlyD.quickly20.(2022云南)-Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?-No,thanks.I_________drinkit.Ithinkwateristhebest.A.oftenB.hardlyC.usuallyD.always21.(2022浙江溫州)Therewasastormyesterday._________,mostoftheflowersinmygardenarestillalive.A.ClearlyB.LuckilyC.SuddenlyD.Firstly22.(2022江蘇連云港)OnApril16th,astronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfucamebacktoEarthfromtheTiangongspacestation_________.A.widelyB.especiallyC.highlyD.safely23.同義替換(2022甘肅天水)I'vecompletelyforgottenhername.Wehaven'tseeneachotherforover10years.A.partlyB.kindofC.totallyD.hardly24.(2022廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū))Jimmyfinishedthespeech_________,andeveryonestoodupandcheered.A.badlyB.angrilyC.successfully答案：17.D句意;－如果我去你的家鄉(xiāng)旅行,你建議我去什么地方?－最著名的黃山自然是首選.hardly幾乎不;patiently耐心地;strangely奇怪地;naturally自然地.18.B句意;雖然他失敗了很多次,但是他從不放棄他的夢(mèng)想.nearly幾乎;never從不;often經(jīng)常;always總是.19.C句意;照片是無聲的,但它們表達(dá)了很多關(guān)于我們生活的信息.comfortably舒服地;bravely勇敢地;silently無聲地;quickly快速地.20.B句意;－你想來點(diǎn)咖啡嗎?－不,謝謝.我?guī)缀醪缓瓤Х?我認(rèn)為水是最好的.often經(jīng)常;hardly幾乎不;usually通常;always總是.根據(jù)Ithinkwateristhebest.可推斷說話人幾乎不喝咖啡.21.B句意;昨天有一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨.幸運(yùn)的是,我花園里的大部分花都還活著.clearly清楚地;luckily幸運(yùn)地;suddenly突然;firstly首先.根據(jù)mostoftheflowersinmygardenarestillalive可知在暴風(fēng)雨后花大部分都還活著,這是幸運(yùn)的.22.D句意;4月16日,航天員翟志剛、王亞平和葉光富從天宮空間站安全返回地球.widely廣泛地;especially尤其,特別;highly高度地;safely安全地.23.C句意;我完全忘了她的名字.我們有十多年沒見了.partly部分地;kindof有點(diǎn)兒;totally完全地;hardly幾乎不.24.C句意;吉米成功地完成了演講,所有人都起立歡呼.badly糟糕地;angrily生氣地;successfully成功地.根everyonestoodupandcheered可知是成功了.二、詞匯運(yùn)用25.(2022江蘇蘇州)It'snecessaryforteenagerstolearnhowtospendtheirpocketmoney_________(明智地).26.(2022海南)Ihavepooreyesight.Ican'tseetheblackboard_________(清晰地).27.(2022黑龍江龍東地區(qū))Sallyismybestfriend;sheoftensitsbesideme_________(silent)whenIamsad.28.(2022江蘇揚(yáng)州)Letmerepeatwhat_________hejustsaid.(exact)答案：25.wisely句意;對(duì)于青少年們來說學(xué)會(huì)如何明智地花零花錢是必要的.26.clearly句意;我視力弱.我看不清楚黑板.27.silently句意;薩莉是我最好的朋友.我難過的時(shí)候她經(jīng)常靜靜地坐在我旁邊.根據(jù)前面的動(dòng)詞sits和所給單詞silent可知,應(yīng)填副詞silently.28.exactly句意;讓我確切地重復(fù)一下他剛剛說了什么.因?yàn)閞epeat是個(gè)動(dòng)詞,后面需用副詞來修飾,故填exactly.考點(diǎn)3形容詞、副詞混合辨析單項(xiàng)選擇29.(2022四川達(dá)州)-Jessica,it'sraining_________outside.-Oh,youshouldbe_________whenyoudrivetowork.A.hard;carefulB.hardly;carefulC.hard;carefullyD.hardly;carefully30.(2022黑龍江綏化)Thespecialsintherestauranttaste_________andsell_________.Manycustomerscomehereonweekends.A.well;goodB.good;goodC.good;well31.(2021上海)Yourideaofadayonthebeachsounds_________.CanIjoinyou?A.lovelyB.softlyC.politelyD.beautifully32.(2021黑龍江大慶)Themore_________youdrive,the_________youare.A.careful;saferB.carefully;saferC.carefully;safelyD.careful;safely答案：29.A句意;－杰茜卡,外面雨下得很大.－哦,你開車上班的時(shí)候要小心.hard猛烈的(地);hardly幾乎不.第一處表示“雨下得大”,用hard;第二處在句中作表語,用形容詞careful.30.C句意;這家飯店的特色菜味道好吃且銷量高.許多顧客周末來這兒品嘗.taste是個(gè)系動(dòng)詞,后面跟形容詞good構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu);sell是個(gè)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,后面跟副詞well構(gòu)成動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu).31.A句意;你想到海灘上待一天的主意不錯(cuò).我能加入嗎?sound是個(gè)系動(dòng)詞,后面需用形容詞lovely.32.B句意;你開車越小心,你就越安全.drive是個(gè)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,后面需用副詞carefully;are是個(gè)系動(dòng)詞,后面需用形容詞,此處應(yīng)用safe的比較級(jí).考點(diǎn)4形容詞的比較等級(jí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇33.(2022四川成都)The21.58-meter-long3D-printedbridgeinChengdu,withits_________partreaching8metersandhighestpointhitting2.68meters,isreallyamazing.A.biggestB.widestC.longest34.(2022天津)Travellingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane.Butit's_________thanbyplane.A.interestingB.lessinterestingC.moreinterestingD.mostinteresting35.(2022湖南岳陽)Withthedevelopmentof5Gtechnology,ourdailyliveshavebecome_________A.moreandmoreconvenientB.themostconvenientC.convenienterandconvenienter36.(2022四川樂山)-Didyouseethefootballmatchyesterday?-Yes!Ithinkitisthe_________gamethatIhaveeverseen.A.excitingB.moreexcitingC.mostexciting37.(2022云南)Ourschoollifehasbecome_________thanbeforebecauseofallkindsofafter-schoolactivities.A.colorfulB.colorfullyC.morecolorfulD.themostcolorful38.(2022北京)Aftertakingtennisclasses,Timismuch_________thanlastyear.A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.thestrongest答案：33.B句意;這座位于成都的3D打印大橋長(zhǎng)21.58米,最寬處達(dá)8米,最高點(diǎn)達(dá)2.68米,令人驚嘆.biggest最大的;widest最寬的;longest最長(zhǎng)的.根據(jù)21.58-meter-long和highestpointhitting2.68meters可知,已經(jīng)提到了長(zhǎng)度和高度,所以此處指寬度.34.C句意;乘火車旅行比乘飛機(jī)慢.但它比乘飛機(jī)更有趣.根據(jù)than可知此處用比較級(jí);根據(jù)But可知此處語境是雖然乘火車比較慢,但是它更有趣.35.A句意;隨著5G技術(shù)的發(fā)展,我們的日常生活變得越來越便利.根據(jù)havebecome可知此處表示越來越便利,用moreandmoreconvenient.36.C句意;－你昨天看足球賽了嗎?－是的！我認(rèn)為這是我看過的最激動(dòng)人心的比賽.根據(jù)thatIhaveeverseen可知,需用形容詞的最高級(jí).37.C句意;由于各種各樣的課外活動(dòng),我們的學(xué)校生活比以前更加豐富多彩.become是連系動(dòng)詞,后接形容詞作表語,再根據(jù)than可知,此空應(yīng)填形容詞的比較級(jí).38.B句意;上完網(wǎng)球課后,蒂姆比去年強(qiáng)壯多了.根據(jù)than可知用比較級(jí)形式.二、詞匯運(yùn)用39.(2022浙江寧波)Formostofthestudents,Juneisalwaysthe_________(忙碌的)monthinayear.40.(2022江蘇揚(yáng)州)Afteranight'srain,themountainsaremuchgreenerandtheairismuch_________.(fresh)41.(2022廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū))Thescientistsfoundoneofthe_________(tall)treesintheworld.42.(2022湖南常德)-Whatwillthefuturebelike?-Citieswillbe_________(beautiful).Andtherewillbemoretrees.答案：39.busiest句意;對(duì)大多數(shù)學(xué)生來說,六月總是一年中最忙碌的月份.根據(jù)inayear可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí),故填busiest.40.fresher句意;一個(gè)晚上的雨之后,山更青翠且空氣更新鮮.根據(jù)and前面的muchgreener及此空前面的much可知,此空需要比較級(jí),跟下雨之前進(jìn)行比較,故填fresher.41.tallest句意;科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了世界上最高的樹之一.根據(jù)intheworld及oneof可知是最高級(jí),故填tallest.42.morebeautiful句意;－未來將會(huì)是什么樣子?－城市將會(huì)更美.并且將會(huì)有更多的樹木.根據(jù)willbemoretrees以及未來的城市跟現(xiàn)在的城市進(jìn)行比較可知需填morebeautiful.考點(diǎn)5副詞的比較等級(jí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇43.(2022四川遂寧)Goodluckbelongstohard-workingpeople._________youwork,theluckieryouwillbe.A.TheharderB.HarderC.ThehardestD.Thehard44.(2022福建)-Ourclassdidwellintheschoolsingingcompetition.-Yes,yousang_________ofall.A.beautifullyB.morebeautifullyC.mostbeautifully45.(2022江西)-Whodoyouthinkwillwi