人教版高中英語(yǔ)Book2Unit2Grammar人教版高中英語(yǔ)Book2Unit2Grammar人教版高中英語(yǔ)Book2Unit2Grammar【課前準(zhǔn)備】(寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞)1.am,is2.build3.spend4.cost5.hold6.allow7.finish8.make9.take10.tell11.eat12.plant13.punish14.excuse15.speak16.do17.carry18.repair19.write20.complete人教版高中英語(yǔ)Book2Unit2Grammar人教版1【課前準(zhǔn)備】(寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞)1.am,is2.build3.spend4.cost5.hold6.allow7.finish8.make9.take10.tell11.eat12.plant13.punish14.excuse15.speak16.do17.carry18.repair19.write20.complete【課前準(zhǔn)備】(寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞)11.eat2【課前準(zhǔn)備】(寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞)1.am,is2.build3.spend4.cost5.hold6.allow7.finish8.make9.take10.tellwas/were-been

built-builtspent-spentcost-costheld-heldallowed-allowedfinished-finishedmade-madetook-takentold-told【課前準(zhǔn)備】(寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞)was/wer3【課前準(zhǔn)備】(寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞)11.eat12.plant13.punish14.excuse15.speak16.do17.carry18.repair19.write20.completecompleted-completedplanted-plantedpunished-punishedexcused-excusedspoke-spokendid-donecarried-carriedrepaired-repairedwrote-writtenate-eaten【課前準(zhǔn)備】(寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞)11.eat4Learninggoals1.GraspthebasicstructuresofTheFuturePassiveVoice.2.Howtochangethestructurebetweenthetwovoices.Learninggoals5WecallthesnowmanMr.Strong.ThesnowmaniscalledMr.Strong(byus).WecallthesnowmanThesnowmaniscalled觀察下列句子，找出它們有什么不同。WecallthesnowmanMr.Strong6Theyhadashowyesterday.Ashowwashad(bythem)yesterday.Ashowwashad(bythem)TheyhadashowTheyhadashowyesterday.Ash7英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(theActiveVoice)

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(thePassiveVoice)A.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。B.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：A.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)8WespeakEnglish.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)Englishisspokenbyus.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)WespeakEn9一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.thepresentpassivevoice結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞e.g.Tombreaksthebeautifulkite.ThebeautifulkiteisbrokenbyTom.Review一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.thepresentpassi10一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)2.thepastpassivevoice結(jié)構(gòu):was/were+過(guò)去分詞e.g.OurancientpeoplebuilttheGreatWall.TheGreatWallwasbuiltbyourancientpeople.Review一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)2.thepastpassive11Exercise1

Fillintheblankwiththerightformoftheverbgiven.①Theirhouse__________(paint)lastweek.②Visitors_____________(request)nottotakephotosinthismuseum.③Thisterribledisease____________(spread)in2003.④Students_______(tell)toworkhardeveryday.was

paintedare

requestedaretoldwas

spreadExercise1Fillintheblank12構(gòu)成形式：主語(yǔ)+will/shall+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞1.表示將要發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，后常跟表示將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。2.shall只用于第一人稱，will可用于所有人稱。TheFuturePassiveVoice一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成形式：TheFuturePassiveVoice13否定式：一般疑問(wèn)式：特殊疑問(wèn)式：主語(yǔ)+will/shallnot+bedone…Will+主語(yǔ)+bedone…?特殊疑問(wèn)詞+will+主語(yǔ)+bedone…?一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)在各種句式中的結(jié)構(gòu)否定式：主語(yǔ)+will/shallnot+bedon14Therabbitswilleatthecarrots.被動(dòng)形式：被動(dòng)句的否定式：被動(dòng)句的一般疑問(wèn)句：對(duì)被動(dòng)句劃線部分提問(wèn)：

Thecarrotswillbeeatenbytherabbits.

Thecarrotswillnotbeeatenbytherabbits.PracticeWhatwillbeeatenbytherabbits?

Will

thecarrotsbeeatenbytherabbits?[?k?r?t]Therabbitswilleatthecarro15被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)賓,be后加上過(guò)去分。be要隨著主語(yǔ)變,人稱時(shí)態(tài)要弄準(zhǔn)。原來(lái)賓語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ),原來(lái)主語(yǔ)by來(lái)引。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)順口溜被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)賓,be后加上過(guò)去分。be要隨著主語(yǔ)變,人16Notes：注意下面句型由主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法。1.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)主動(dòng)：Wewillbuildanewhousenextyear.被動(dòng)：Anewhousewillbebuilt(byus)nextyear.Notes：注意下面句型由主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法。1.主語(yǔ)172.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)（含有雙賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，在變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，可將其中一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)改為主語(yǔ)，另一個(gè)不變。習(xí)慣上把間接賓語(yǔ)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)。）主動(dòng)：MymotherwillgivemeaT-shirt.被動(dòng)：人物IwillbegivenaT-shirt(bymymother).2.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)人物Iwil18注意：如果把直接賓語(yǔ)改為主語(yǔ)，則在間接賓語(yǔ)前加to或for。主動(dòng)：MymotherwillgivemeaT-shirt.被動(dòng)：主動(dòng)：MymotherwillbuymeaT-shirt.被動(dòng)：AT-shirtwillbegiventome(bymymother).AT-shirtwillbeboughtforme(bymymother).注意：如果把直接賓語(yǔ)改為主語(yǔ)，則在間接賓語(yǔ)前加to或for。193.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)主動(dòng)：Wewillaskhimtohelpyou.被動(dòng)：注意：含有復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句時(shí)，將其中的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，賓補(bǔ)不變（這時(shí)的賓補(bǔ)變成主補(bǔ)）。Hewillbeaskedtohelpyou(byus).3.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)Hewillbe201.Therabbitswilleatthecarrots.2.Theywillgiveheragoldmedal.3.TheRussianbusinessmanwillbuythefamouspaintingbyXuBeihong.4.Theywillmakesomepartsofthecarinthefactory.5.Theywillfinishthisprojectinfiveyears.Shewillbegivenagoldmedal.Thecarrotswillbeeatenbytherabbits.Exercise2ThefamouspaintingbyXuBeihongwillbeboughtbytheRussianbusinessman.Somepartsofthecarwillbemadeinthefactory.Thisprojectwillbefinishedinfiveyears.1.Therabbitswilleatthecar21一般將來(lái)時(shí)的其他常見(jiàn)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式1begoingtodosth.begoingtobedone常用來(lái)表示按計(jì)劃或安排將來(lái)要發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。Theoldlibraryisgoingtobepulleddownsoon.E.g.:那座舊的圖書(shū)館很快要被拆除了。E.g.:他的新書(shū)下個(gè)月就要出版了。Hisnewbookisgoingtobepublishednextmonth.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的其他常見(jiàn)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式1begoingto222betodosth.短時(shí)期內(nèi)的打算

betobedoneYourhomeworkistobehandedintomorrow.E.g.:你們的家庭作業(yè)明天必須要交上來(lái)。E.g.:這個(gè)任務(wù)要在10分鐘之內(nèi)完成。Thetaskistobefinishedintenminutes.3beabouttodosth.正要做某事

beabouttobedone

Iamabouttoleavewhenitbeginstorain.E.g.:我正要出門這時(shí)下雨了。2betodosth.短時(shí)期內(nèi)的打算Y231.Theconstructionworkersaregoingtoputdowntheoldtemple.（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）2.Wearetorepairthemachinetomorrow.(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

3.Thesetreesaregoingtobecutdown．(否定式）Theoldtempleisgoingtobepulleddown.Themachineistoberepairedbyustomorrow.Thesetreesarenotgoingtobecutdown．Letuspractice1.Theconstructionworkersare24YouarethevolunteerintheOlympicVillage.Someonehaswrittenthefollowingnoticefortheguestsinthevillage.Youarethevolunteerin251.Nobody______________(allow)to enterthestadiumwithoutaticket.2.Children________________(notallow)tomakeanoiseandupsetthecompetitors.Iftheydo,they___________________(takeaway)fromthestadium.

Rulesfortheaudiencewillbeallowedwon’tbeallowedwillbetakenaway1.Nobody______________(allo263.Noanimals______________(allow)inthestadium.4.Cheatingbyathletes_______________(notexcuse).They____________(tell)toleaveand_________________(punish).5.Nosmoking_______________(allow),ifyouarediscovered,you____________(fine).willbeallowedwillnotbeexcusedwillbetoldwillbepunishedwillbeallowedwillbefined罰款3.Noanimals______________(274.Doctorswillbewaited24hoursaday.5.Competitorsdeserveagoodnight'ssleepsolightswillhavebeenturnedoffat10pmeachnight.6.Competitorstobepunishedforcheating.waitbewill4.Doctorswillbewaited24h28TheOlympicGameswillbeheldinRioDeJaneiro,Brazil.Manythings_________(do)fortheGames.About15billiondollars__________(spend)ontheprojects.AnOlympicVillage__________(build)fortheathletesandsomehotels_________(build)forthevisitorstostayin.Theroads____________(make)widerandbetter.Treesandflowers______________(plant)alongtheroads.willbedonewillbespentwillbebuiltwillbebuiltwillbemadewillbeplanted自我測(cè)試：Fillintheblanks.[?ri(:)?ud?d???ni?r?u][br?'z?l]TheOlympicGameswill29Thenewstadiums_________________(complete)before2012.Manyvolunteers_____________(train)fortheGames.Manypolicemen___________(send)tokeeporder.Duringthe2012OlympicGames,thebestathletes_____________(choose)tocompeteandthey_________________(encourage)todotheirbest.willbetrainedwillbecompletedwillbesentwillbechosenwillbeencouragedThenewstadiums_____________30Summary（課堂小結(jié)）1.一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：

shall/willbedone2.一般將來(lái)時(shí)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法。3.使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，應(yīng)注意的地方。Summary（課堂小結(jié)）311.Manychances___________(lose)ifyoudon’tworkhard.willbelost2.You______________(fine罰款)bythepoliceifyoukeepdrivingsofast.willbefined3.Thequestionisgoingto____________(discuss)byus.bediscussed4.Don’tworryaboutthat.It______________(finish)nextweek.willbefinished5.Allthoseoldbuildings__________downtomorrow.

A.willbeknocked

B.willknock

C.willhaveknocked

D.knock6.Themistakesintheexerciseswill__________theteacher.

A.cross

B.becrossingC.becrossedbyD.crossby7.Itissaidthatanewrobot_______byhiminafewdays.

A.designed

B.hasbeen

designed

C.willbedesignedD.willhavebeen

designed

8.Hundredsofjobs_________ifthefactorycloses.

A.lose

B.willbelostC.arelost

D.willlose9.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures____.

A.willbetaken

B.aretaken

C.weretaken

D.hadbeentaken10.Thesefilms_______untiltomorrowmorning.

A.can'tdevelopB.aren'tdevelopingC.won'tbedeveloped

D.won'tdevelop

1.Manychances___________(l32Homework1.Revisethegrammar.2.FindouttheFuturePassivevoice

sentencesinthereadingpart.3.Dotheexercisesonthepapers.Homework1.Revisethegrammar.33Task3:MultipleChoice:1.Ifthework________,youcangoandplaygames.

A.finishedB.hasfinishedC.willbefinishD.isfinished2.Itwasrainingheavilyoutside,thechildrenweremade______intheclassroom.

3.Kate___theletterbeforehermothercameintoherbedroom.A.haswrittenB.waswrittenC.hadwrittenD.iswritingA.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed

Task3:MultipleChoice:1.If348.Thechildrenmust_______.

9.Thewomanstilldoesn’tknowwhat_______inherhometown

happensB.happenedC.willhappenD.was