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專題7七選五-備戰(zhàn)2023年高考英語(yǔ)大題滿分練(解析版)

[近3年考情分析]

設(shè)空位置

考試試卷考查主題文章扁ZrA-早-r*τ

標(biāo)段段段

年份名稱體裁語(yǔ)境話題詞數(shù)

題首中尾

全國(guó)甲人與用餐212

說(shuō)明文0131

卷社會(huì)禮儀+80

2022

全國(guó)人與維持異222

說(shuō)明文1211

乙卷社會(huì)地友誼+69

回收

全國(guó)人與252

說(shuō)明文利用舊0140

甲卷自然+42

2021衣服

全國(guó)人與237

說(shuō)明文晚宴0221

乙卷社會(huì)+74

全國(guó)人與如何接243

說(shuō)明文0131

卷I自我受自我+34

一表情符

全國(guó)人與201

2020說(shuō)明文號(hào)與工0140

卷π社會(huì)+64

作交流

全國(guó)人與喬遷243

說(shuō)明文0221

卷III社會(huì)聚會(huì)+79

[題型攻略]

閱讀七選五,有七個(gè)選項(xiàng),每個(gè)空格就可能有七種選擇,這無(wú)疑加大了解題的難

度,如何縮小答案范圍,把待選項(xiàng)范圍縮小,就顯得尤為重要。所以,首先要關(guān)注文

章主旨大意,這往往通過(guò)標(biāo)題或者預(yù)覽全文即可得知;其次,需要關(guān)注文章體裁,確

定文章結(jié)構(gòu)(在說(shuō)明文中,常見(jiàn)的結(jié)構(gòu)為“總一分”或“總一分一總”);然后通過(guò)以下

方法,確定適當(dāng)選項(xiàng)。

從外在線索入手由內(nèi)在邏輯把握

T1.關(guān)注小施H多為祈使句)原義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞更現(xiàn))

-Tl.詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法

反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、詞匯同現(xiàn))

T2.留意主旨有H句式多相同)

單?數(shù):it/thiɑ/that/OnC)

外在內(nèi)在

2.代詞指代法

線索邏輯復(fù)數(shù):they/thcae/one8)

T3.首段末題}q總領(lǐng)起下文)

并列、遞進(jìn)、轉(zhuǎn)折、對(duì)比)

T3?運(yùn)輯關(guān)系法

T4?標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)—H非完整句子)因果、條件、例證)

真題再現(xiàn)

(2022.全國(guó).高考真題)

ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOut

Culturaldiningetiquette(禮節(jié))mightsurpriseyouwithsomeofitsimportantrules.

1.Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriends

orfamily一nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.

ChopstickRules

Thewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoyingyourcompanions.When

youputthemdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwith

theedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.2.

HandsorUtensils(餐具)

InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it,sconsideredVeryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.People

inFranceexpectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand.3、insteadpreferringtouse

theirhands.InChile,youmaynevertouchanyfoodwithyourfingers.PeopleinThailand

generallyusetheirforksonlytopushfoodontotheirspoons.

MakingRequests

4.InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthat

youdon,tliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheesetoaddto

yourfood.

Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,buttheyare

importantinvariouscountries.5,themorecomfortableyou,llbegintofeelwithits

foreignculturalpractices.

A.Themorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetime

B.Themoretimeyouspendinanygivencountry

C.Mexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensils

D.Don,tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurant

E.It,sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplate

F.Neverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethem

G.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal

【答案】1.D2.F3.C4.G5.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一些外出就餐時(shí)要知道的一些重要事項(xiàng)。

1.根據(jù)后文“Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwith

friendsorfamily一nomatterwhereyouareintheWorId.(知道一些技巧將有助于確保你

和朋友或家人一起享受?頓愉快的晚餐——無(wú)論你在世界的哪個(gè)地方。)“可知,此處是

指要學(xué)習(xí)一些用餐禮節(jié)以避免在用餐時(shí)犯錯(cuò)誤,所以選項(xiàng)D“不要在餐館犯尷尬的錯(cuò)誤”

切合文意。故選D。

2.根據(jù)前文“Whenyouputthemdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogetherso

theyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.(當(dāng)你在吃的間隙把它們放下來(lái)

的時(shí)候,一定要把它們放在一起,這樣它們就和你面前的桌子邊緣平行了。)”可知,此

處是講筷子的擺放方式,所以選項(xiàng)F“不要把它們直立在食物中,也不要在使用時(shí)交叉

放置”切合文意,選項(xiàng)中的them指的就是本段中的ChoPStiCks。故選F。

3.根據(jù)前文“InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it,sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourleft

hand.PeopleinFranceexpectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand.(在印度和中東,用左手

吃飯被認(rèn)為是非常不禮貌的。法國(guó)人希望你每只手拿一個(gè)餐具吃飯。)“可知,此處舉例

說(shuō)明幾個(gè)地方的用餐方式,且根據(jù)后文“insteadpreferringtousetheirhands(相反更喜歡

用手)''可知,此處是指不喜歡用餐具用餐,所以選項(xiàng)C“墨西哥人認(rèn)為用餐具吃飯是不

合適的”切合文意。故選C。

4.根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“MakingRequests”(提出要求)可知,此處是講在用餐時(shí)提出要求,根據(jù)

后文“InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon,t

IiketheirSeaSOningSkinS.(在葡萄牙,這將是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤,因?yàn)檫@表明你不喜歡廚

師的調(diào)味技巧。)“可知,后文中的this是指要求額外的調(diào)料,所以選項(xiàng)G“吃飯時(shí)要鹽

和胡椒似乎是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的請(qǐng)求”切合文意。故選G。

5.根據(jù)后文"themorecomfortableyou'llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalPraCtiCeS(你

就會(huì)對(duì)它的外國(guó)文化習(xí)俗感到越舒服)”可知,此處句式為“themore...,themore...”,且its

是指“國(guó)家的",所以此處是指在一個(gè)國(guó)家待的時(shí)間越久,選項(xiàng)B“你在某個(gè)國(guó)家待的時(shí)

間越久”切合文意。故選B。

(2022.全國(guó)?高考真題)

Friendshipneedscareandattentiontokeepitingoodhealth.Herearefivewaysto

sustain(保持)long-distancefriendships.

?Setaregulardate

Long-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequallycontact(聯(lián)系)

andsharewithoneanother.Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.

6.

?Moreisn,talwaysmerrier

Makesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachofyou

wantstobecontactedandwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.7.Thereare

alternativestoconstantwrittencommunication,suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavinga

groupchat.

?Practiseempathy(共情)

8.Thefriendwhoisremainingneedstobesensitivetoalltheadditionaltime

demandsplacedonthefriendwhohasmoved.Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbe

sympathetictothefactthatyourfriendmayfeelabandoned.

9

Anniversariesandbirthdayscarryevenmoreweightinlong-distancefriendships.

Althoughtechnologymightmakeday-to-daycommunicationpossible,extraeffortgoesa

longwayonspecialdays.Simplykeepingadiaιythatkeepstrackoffiιends,birthdaysand

otherimportantdateswillmakesurenothingslipsbyyou.

?Don,trelyontechnologyalone

10、butlong-distancefriendships—evencloseones—mayrequiremore

consciousefforttosustain.Trytoseekoutchancestorenewfriendships.Howtodoit?Just

spendface-to-facetimetogetherwheneverpossible.

A.Rememberimportantdates

B.Compensatebywritingletters

C.Itisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeper

D.Trytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoit

E.Friendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunication

F.Itiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmedia

G.Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind

【答案】6.D7.E8.G9.A10.F

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,介紹了五種維系異地友誼的方法。

6.根據(jù)上文“Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeaChanenge.”(平日繁忙,

很難抽出時(shí)間打電話)講的是雙方都很忙碌,很難有時(shí)間給對(duì)方打電話,D項(xiàng)“盡量找

個(gè)雙方都有空的時(shí)間去打電話,并堅(jiān)持下去'’給出了解決沒(méi)時(shí)間打電話這個(gè)問(wèn)題的方

法,符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)。

7.根據(jù)上文“Makesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeach

ofyouwantstobecontactedandwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.^^(確保你已經(jīng)和你

的朋友溝通過(guò),了解你們想要聯(lián)系的頻率,以及哪種方法對(duì)你們雙方都最有效)提到

異地朋友之間要商量溝通方式,E項(xiàng)“朋友需要談?wù)撍麄兿矚g的交流方式”承接上文,進(jìn)

一步提出對(duì)交流的方法的溝通,下文“Therearealternativestoconstantwritten

communication,suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.^^(除了持續(xù)的文字

交流,還有其他選擇,比如留下語(yǔ)音信息或進(jìn)行群聊)對(duì)E項(xiàng)中的“methodsof

COmmUniCation”進(jìn)行了舉例說(shuō)明,上下文語(yǔ)意連貫。故選E項(xiàng)。

8.根據(jù)下文“ThefHendwhoisremaining”(留下來(lái)的朋友)和“Theoneinthenew

environment-(在新環(huán)境中的那個(gè))提到朋友的兩個(gè)不同處境,G項(xiàng)“你可能是朋友中

離開(kāi)的那一方,也可能是被留下的那一方”指出了異地友誼中分為離開(kāi)的一方和留下的

一方,其中“thefriendwhoIeft''和"theonewhowasleftbehind”分別對(duì)應(yīng)下文“Theonein

thenewenvironment"和"Thefriendwhoisremaining,?所以G項(xiàng)符合題意。故選G項(xiàng)。

9.分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處的內(nèi)容是維系異地友誼的第四個(gè)方法,是第五段的小標(biāo)

題。下文“Anniversariesandbirthdayscarryevenmoreweightinlong-distancefHendships.”

(周年紀(jì)念日和生日對(duì)于異地友誼而言是非常重要的)講的是諸如周年紀(jì)念日和生日

等重要的日子對(duì)于維系異地友誼是非常重要的,由此推知,這段對(duì)應(yīng)的維系異地友誼

的方法是A項(xiàng)“Rememberimportantdates”(記得重要的日子),所以A項(xiàng)符合題意。

故選A項(xiàng)。

10.設(shè)空處所在句子的后半句"butlong-distancefriendships—evencloseones—may

requiremoreconsciousefforttoSUStain."(但是異地友誼---甚至是關(guān)系親密的友誼----

可能需要更加自覺(jué)地去維系)講的是我們要更加自覺(jué)地維系異地友誼,其中“but”說(shuō)明

后半句與設(shè)空處形成轉(zhuǎn)折,而F項(xiàng)“朋友之間很容易通過(guò)社交媒體產(chǎn)生一種聯(lián)結(jié)感”講

的是可以通過(guò)社交媒體這種方式很容易與朋友產(chǎn)生聯(lián)結(jié),與后半句"requiremore

consciousefforttoSUStain''形成轉(zhuǎn)折,而且其中的“socialmedia”呼應(yīng)了該段的小標(biāo)題

?tDon,trelyontechnologyalone”(不要僅僅依賴技術(shù))中的“technology”。故選F項(xiàng)。

(2022?全國(guó)?高考真題)

FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkout

Partner.,,Onereasonwas:??You,llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyou

atthegym,,,whileanotherread:"11''Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincrease

yourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle(微妙)competition.

So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?

Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.12Ordoyoujustwanttobe

physicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyou

wouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.

Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobably

won,tresultinausefulresponse.13Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatperson

mustbelongtothesamegym.

Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincluded

whatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshe

wantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,

andprovidedherphonenumber.14

Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.15Overtime,bothof

youwillbenefit——yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemore

physicallyfit.Thecore(核心)ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelp

eachother.

A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.

B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.

C.You,llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.

D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?

E.Howcanyouwriteagood"seekingtrainingpartner"notice?

F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.

G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.

【答案】ILC12.D13.B14.G15.F

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了如何找到一個(gè)一起鍛煉的伙伴。

11.根據(jù)前文“尸而essMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYour

WorkoutPartner.^^Onereasonwas:"You'llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneis

waitingforyouatthegym,,,(《健身雜志》最近刊登了一篇題為《感謝健身伙伴的五個(gè)理

由》的文章。一個(gè)理由是:“如果你知道有人在健身房等你,你就會(huì)去鍛煉。”戶以及后

文“Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle(彳散妙)

COmPe出ion.(有一個(gè)鍛煉伙伴,你將會(huì)努力訓(xùn)練,因?yàn)槟銈冎g有一個(gè)微妙的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)廠可

知,空處陳述另一個(gè)和別人一起鍛煉的理由,故選項(xiàng)應(yīng)與后文是順承關(guān)系,選項(xiàng)C中

的"trainwithsomeoneelse”與后文的“WithaworkoutPartner”相對(duì)應(yīng),選項(xiàng)C??You,llwork

harderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.(如果你和別人,起訓(xùn)練,你會(huì)更努力)''符合語(yǔ)意。

故選C項(xiàng)。

12.根據(jù)前文“Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatPerSOn.(首先,決定你想從那個(gè)

人身上得到什么)"和后文"Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewith

strengthandflexibility?(或者你只是想要身體健康,能夠移動(dòng)的力量和靈活性?)“可知,

這里是一個(gè)問(wèn)句,反問(wèn)自己結(jié)伴鍛煉的目的,故空處與后文是選擇關(guān)系,你要知道你

鍛煉是為了什么。所以選項(xiàng)D“DoyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoriteSPort?(你

想在你最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目上成為更好的運(yùn)動(dòng)員嗎?)''與后文在語(yǔ)意上構(gòu)成選擇關(guān)系。故

選D項(xiàng)。

13.根據(jù)前文“Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butit

probablywon,tresultinaUSefUIreSPonSe.(你可能會(huì)考慮在社交媒體上發(fā)布你想要的東

西,但可能不會(huì)得至IJ有用的回應(yīng))”和后文"Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatperson

mustbelongtothesamegym.(如果你打算在健身房鍛煉,那個(gè)人一定是同一個(gè)健身房

的)“可知,尋找的鍛煉伙伴要具有便利性的特點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)B中的“l(fā)ivecloseby”與后文的

??belongtothesamegym”相對(duì)應(yīng),選項(xiàng)B“Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.

(鍛煉伙伴通常需要住在附近廣與下文是順承關(guān)系。故選B項(xiàng)。

14.根據(jù)前文“Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernotice

includedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmany

hoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsand

activities,andprovidedherphonenumber.(我的搭檔把她的要求貼在了當(dāng)?shù)毓珗@的布告

欄上。她的注意事項(xiàng)包括她想要做什么樣的鍛煉,每周多少天,每次培訓(xùn)要花多少小

時(shí),以及她的年齡。它還列出了她最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)和活動(dòng),并提供了她的電話號(hào)碼戶可知,

本段作者以自己的鍛煉伙伴為例,說(shuō)明尋找鍛煉伙伴布告所要包括的信息。所以選項(xiàng)G

“Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.(任何鍛煉伙伴的布告

都應(yīng)包括這些信息)”是對(duì)上文內(nèi)容的總結(jié),符合語(yǔ)意。故選G項(xiàng)。

15.根據(jù)前文“YouandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentSkiHS.(你和你的伴侶可能

有不同的技能)”和后文"OVertime,bothofyouwillbenefit一yourpartnerwillbeableto

liftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore(核心)ofyour

relationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachOther.(久而久之,你們雙方都會(huì)受

益一你的伴侶會(huì)舉起更多的重量,你也會(huì)變得更健康。你們關(guān)系的核心是你們永遠(yuǎn)在

一起互相幫助)“可知,要學(xué)會(huì)求同存異,一起合作,共同提高。選項(xiàng)F中的“differences"

對(duì)應(yīng)前文的“differentskills,?選項(xiàng)中的“workwitheachOther”對(duì)應(yīng)后文的“betheretohelp

eachother,,,故選項(xiàng)FuJustacceptyourdifl?rencesandlearntoworkwitheachOther.(接受

你們的不同,學(xué)會(huì)彼此合作)''起到承上啟下的作用,符合語(yǔ)意。故選F項(xiàng)。

(2022.全國(guó)?統(tǒng)考高考真題)

Writinganessayisadifficultprocessformostpeople.However,theprocesscanbe

madeeasierifyouIeamtopracticethreesimpletechniques.

16Whenyouarefirsttryingtothinkofideasforanessay,putyourpentoyour

paperandwritenonstopfortenorfifteenminuteswithoutlettingyourpenleavethepaper.

Staylooseandfree.17Don,tworryaboutgrammarorspelling.Eventhoughthis

techniquewon,tworkforeveryone,ithelpsmanypeoplegetagoodstoreofideastodraw

on.

Thenexttechniqueistowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutworryingaboutbeingperfect.

18Yet,bylearningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadachesanda

wastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled(弄皺)paper.Thinkofyourfirstdraftasapathcutoutof

thejungle一aspartofanexploration,notasacompletehighway.

Thethirdtechniqueistotryprintingoutatriple——spaced(三倍彳亍星巨)copytoallow

spaceforrevision.19Asaresult,thesewritersnevergetinthehabitofcrossingout

chunks(大塊)oftheirdraftandwritingrevisionsintheblankspace.Afteryouhaverevised

yourdraftuntilitistoomessytoworkfromanymore,youcanenteryourchangesintoyour

wordprocessor.20Theresultingblankspaceinvitesyoutorevise.

A.Makesureyourhandwritingisneat.

B.Letyourpenfollowthewavesofthought.

C.Theseconddraftoftheessayshouldbebetter.

D.Firstofall,Ieamthetechniqueofnonstopwriting.

E.Toomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.

F.Manybeginningwritersdon,tleaveenoughspacetorevise.

G.Thenyoucanprintoutafreshdraft,againsettingyourtextontriple-space.

【答案】16.D17.B18.E19.F20.G

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要講的是寫文章的技巧。

16.空格處是本段的主題句,由空后的“Whenyouarefirsttryingtothinkofideasf?ran

essay,putyourpentoyourpaperandwritenonstopfortenorfifteenminuteswithoutletting

yourpenleavethepaper.(當(dāng)你第一次想寫一篇文章的時(shí)候,把筆放在紙上,不間斷地寫

10到15分鐘,不要讓筆離開(kāi)紙。)”可知,本段主要講的是要學(xué)會(huì)不間斷地寫,D選項(xiàng)

4Tirstofall,IeamthetechniqueofnonstopWriting.(首先,學(xué)習(xí)不間斷寫作的技巧。)”概括

了本段的主要內(nèi)容,可作為主題句,故選D。

17.空前說(shuō)“Staylooseandfree.(保持寬松和自由。)“,空后說(shuō)"Don'twoιτyaboutgrammar

OrSPelling.(不要擔(dān)心語(yǔ)法和拼寫。)”,因此空格處應(yīng)說(shuō)按心里想的寫,自由發(fā)揮,B選

項(xiàng)“Letyourpenfollowthewavesofthought.(讓你的筆跟隨思想的波浪。)”說(shuō)明了按自己

的思路和想法來(lái)寫,因此承上啟下,符合語(yǔ)境,故選B。

18.空前說(shuō)“Thenexttechniqueistowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutworιyingaboutbeing

PerfeCt.(下一個(gè)技巧是快速寫草稿,不要擔(dān)心是否完美。)”,空后說(shuō)“Yet,bylearningtolive

withimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasketfullof

CrUmPIed(弄皺)paper.(然而,通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)與不完美共存,你將避免自己的頭痛和一個(gè)裝滿

皺巴巴的廢紙簍。)“,E選項(xiàng)"Toomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.(太

多的作家試圖在第一次就把草稿寫好。)”中的“gettheirdrafts”和上文的“writeyourdraff,

相呼應(yīng),說(shuō)明了有很多人想一次就寫好,這是不合理的,要學(xué)會(huì)允許不完美的存在,

因此E選項(xiàng)承上啟下,符合語(yǔ)境,故選E。

19.空前說(shuō)“Thethirdtechniqueistotryprintingoutatriple——spaced(三倍行總巨)copyto

allowspaceforrevision.(第三種方法是打印出三倍行距的副本,以便有修改的空間。)”,

F選項(xiàng)“Manybeginningwritersdon,tleaveenoughspacetorevise.(許多初來(lái)乍至IJ的作者沒(méi)

有留出足夠的修改空間。廠中的“revise”和前面的“revision”一致,指出了新手作者的常

見(jiàn)做法,且其中的“ManybeginningWriters”和后文的"theseWriterS”相互呼應(yīng),因此F選

項(xiàng)承上啟下,符合語(yǔ)境,故選F。

20.空前說(shuō)“Afteryouhaverevisedyourdraftuntilitistoomessytoworkfromanymore,

youcanenteryourchangesintoyourwordProCeSSOr.(當(dāng)你修改你的草稿,直到它太亂以至

于無(wú)法繼續(xù)工作,你可以把你的修改輸入到你的文字處理器中。戶,空后說(shuō)“Theresulting

blankspaceinvitesyoutorevise.(由此產(chǎn)生的空白允許您修改。)“,因此空格處應(yīng)說(shuō)輸入

到文字處理器后應(yīng)該做什么,G選項(xiàng)“Thenyoucanprintoutafreshdraft,againsetting

yourtextontriple-space.(然后你可以打印一份新的草稿,同樣將文本設(shè)置為三倍行距。)”

說(shuō)的是輸入到你的文字處理器后的做法,其中的“triple.space”和后文的“Theresulting

blankspace”相呼應(yīng),因此G選項(xiàng)承上啟下,符合語(yǔ)境,故選G。

(2022.北京.高考真題)

Healthandfitnesshelpapersonliveagoodandhealthylife.Oftenduetovarious

pressures,Wetendtoignoreourhealth.21Itisthefitnesslevelofourbodythat

helpsusfightthesediseases.

22Weneedtobefittohaveahealthybody.Similarly,ifwearehealthywe

shallnaturallybeattractedtowardsmaintainingthefitnessofourbody.Healthisthestateof

ourbodyatagiventime.Wemaynothaveanydiseasebutstillhaveaweakbody,whichis

readytobetargetedbyviruses.23Thisdoesnotdefinitelymeanthatwearenot

healthy.Itmeansthefitnesslevelisnotinaccordancewithourageandtheclimatic

conditionsWelivein.

Itisimportantforeveryonetodevotesometimetohealthandfitness.24For

instance,wemustexercisedailyregardlessofourageandworkingstyle.Therearedifferent

levelsofexercisesfordifferentagegroupsandwemustdothemaccordingtoourownhealth

andage.

Additionally,itisimportanttorelaxourbody.Weshouldhaveatleastsixtoeighthours

ofsleepeveryday.Ithelpsinimprovingourimmune(免疫)systemandprotectsusagainst

diseases.25This,inturn,givesusnewgoalsofhealthandfitness.

A.Fitnesslevelsdecidethequalityoflife.

B.Healthandfitnessareinterrelatedtoeachother.

C.Italsohelpsinkeepinguscalmandrelaxesourmind.

D.Forinstance,wemayhaveatendencytocatchacoldeasily.

E.IfWekeepourbodyfit,Wecanenjoylifeinabettermanner.

F.Therearesomeactivitieswhicheveryoneshoulddoinourlife.

G.Thismakesourbodysufferandwewillcatchotherdiseases.

【答案】21.G22.B23.D24.F25.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講的是健康和健身之間密不可分的關(guān)系以及我們

應(yīng)該通過(guò)哪些健身的方式來(lái)讓自己有一個(gè)健康的身體。

21.根據(jù)空前“Healthandfitnesshelpapersonliveagoodandhealthylife.Oftendueto

variouspressures,Wetendtoignoreourhealth.(健康和健身幫助一個(gè)人過(guò)上良好和健康的

生活。由于各種各樣的壓力,我們往往會(huì)忽視自己的健康。)”可知因?yàn)楦鞣N壓力,我們

的健康容易被忽視,根據(jù)空后“Itisthefitnesslevelofourbodythathelpsusfightthese

diseases.(正是我們身體的健康水平幫助我們對(duì)抗這些疾病。)“可知身體的健康可以讓我

們應(yīng)對(duì)各種疾病,空處承上啟下,所以空處應(yīng)該講忽視健康對(duì)我們的身體及生活的影

響。G項(xiàng)“Thismakesourbodysufferandwewillcatchotherdiseases.(這使我們的身體遭

受痛苦,而且我們會(huì)感染其他疾病。)”承接上文,引出下文,而且G項(xiàng)中的OtherdiSeaSeS

與空后的thesediseases相互照應(yīng),符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選G項(xiàng)。

22.根據(jù)空后“Weneedtobefittohaveahealthybody.Similarly,ifwearehealthyWeshall

naturallybeattractedtowardsmaintainingthefitnessofourbody.(為了擁有一個(gè)健康的身

體我們需要健康。同樣,如果我們是健康的,我們自然會(huì)被保持健康的身體所吸引。)“

可知健康的身體與健身是密不可分的,空處位于句首,應(yīng)是本段的主旨句,B項(xiàng)“Health

andfitnessareinterrelatedtoeachOther.(健康和健身是相互關(guān)聯(lián)的。)''概括全段的主要內(nèi)

容,符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。

23.根據(jù)空前“Healthisthestateofourbodyatagiventime.Wemaynothaveanydisease

butstillhaveaweakbody,whichisreadytobetargetedbyVirUSeS.(健康是在特定時(shí)間內(nèi)我

們身體的狀態(tài)。我們可能沒(méi)有任何疾病,但身體仍然虛弱,隨時(shí)會(huì)被病毒攻擊。)“可知

我們的身體雖然沒(méi)有生病,但也很虛弱,隨時(shí)會(huì)生病,根據(jù)空后“Thisdoesnotdefinitely

meanthatwearenothealthy.(這并不一定意味著我們不健康。)“可知生病并不一定表明我

們是不健康的??仗幊猩蠁⑾拢钥仗帒?yīng)該舉例說(shuō)明我們的身體在虛弱的情況下會(huì)

生病這樣一種狀況,D項(xiàng)“Forinstance,wemayhaveatendencytocatchacoldeasily.(例

如,我們可能很容易感冒。)”舉例說(shuō)明我們的身體會(huì)在虛弱的情況下生病,承接上文,

引出下文,而且空后的This指代D項(xiàng)的Wemayhaveatendencytocatchacoldeasily這

種情況,符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。

24.根據(jù)空前“Itisimportantforeveryonetodevotesometimetohealthandfitness.(對(duì)每個(gè)

人來(lái)說(shuō),花些時(shí)間在健康和健身方面是很重要的。)“可知我們應(yīng)該花時(shí)間去健身,根據(jù)

空后“Forinstance,wemustexercisedailyregardlessofourageandworkingStyle.(例如,我

們必須每天鍛煉,不管我們的年齡和工作方式。)”可知我們應(yīng)該每天堅(jiān)持鍛煉,空處承

上啟下,所以空處應(yīng)該講的是我們應(yīng)該通過(guò)哪些活動(dòng)來(lái)進(jìn)行鍛煉,F(xiàn)項(xiàng)"Therearesome

activitieswhicheveryoneshoulddoinOUrlife.(在我們的生活中有一些活動(dòng)是每個(gè)人都應(yīng)

該做的。)“承接上文,引出下文,符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選F項(xiàng)。

25.根據(jù)空前“Weshouldhaveatleastsixtoeighthoursofsleepeveryday.Ithelpsin

improvingourimmune(免疫)systemandprotectsusagainstdiseases.(我們每天至少應(yīng)該

有6到8個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠。它有助于改善我們的免疫系統(tǒng),保護(hù)我們抵抗疾病。)”可知我

們應(yīng)該保障充足的睡眠,根據(jù)空后“This,inturn,givesusnewgoalsofhealthand

fitness.(這反過(guò)來(lái)又給了我們健康和健身的新目標(biāo)。)”可知充足的睡眠會(huì)對(duì)我們的健康

和健身目標(biāo)很有好處,空處承上啟下,所以空處應(yīng)該繼續(xù)講充足的睡眠的好處,C項(xiàng)“It

alsohelpsinkeepinguscalmandrelaxesOUrmind.(它也幫助我們保持冷靜和放松我們的

大腦。)“進(jìn)一步講了充足的睡眠對(duì)于我們的好處,承接上文,引出下文,符合上下文語(yǔ)

境。故選C項(xiàng)。

全國(guó)名校模擬預(yù)測(cè)

(2022?河北衡水.校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè))

Whatisthehistoryofmusicfestivals

Outdoormusicfestivalshavebecomeafixtureofsummertimeformanyadults.Many

differenttypesofmusicnowhavetheirownfestivals,oftenattractinglargeaudiences.

26Whilemusicfestivalsappeartobearelativelyrecentdevelopment,theirhistory

goesbackmuchfurther.

TheearliestknownmusicfestivaloccurredduringthePythianGamesinthe6thcentury

BC.ThesegamestookplaceeveryfouryearsandweresimilartotheancientOlympicgames.

27Thesefestivalswereopportunitiesforcontestsandgamestotakeplace.Musical

performancesalsobecamecommonaspartoftheentertainment.

Intheearly19thcentury,theBayreuthFestivalbecameoneofthefirstformaland

annualmusicalfestivals.ThisfestivalbeganasanoccasiontopromotethecomposerRichard

Wagner,whowantedtopopularizehismusic.28Wagnerdidbecomea

well-knownartistfromtheperiod.Forlaterfestivals,thisshowedartiststhatmusicfestivals

couldbehighlyeffectivetopromotetheirwork.

29PerhapsthefirstformalrockfestivalwastheMontereyPopFestivalin

1967,whichbroughtthatbandtotheattentionofAmericanaudiences.Anotherearlyfestival

wasthelisleofWightFestivalin1968.Itstartedasaneventwithabout10,000peopleand

featuredmanyfamousperformers.

Throughouttheearly1970s,open-airconcertsbecamemorepopular.Musicfestivals

werepartoflargereventsatthattime.Butbythemid-twentiethcentury,promotersfound

musicfestivalsholdingtheirownweightinbringinginmoney.Thenmusicfestivalsbecame

wellestablishedaspartofsummerculture.30

A.However,theresultdisappointedhim.

B.Thefestivalwaseffectiveinachievingthis.

C.Today,it,shardtoimaginesummerwithoutmusicalfestivals.

D.WhatputmusicfestivalsonthemapwasWoodstockin1969.

E.Somelargefestivalsareattendedevenbyhundredsofthousands.

F.Bythelate1960s,Rockbandsbegantoorganizetheirownmusicfestivals.

G.BytheMiddleAges,musicfestivalsbecamemorecommonintownsacrossEurope.

【答案】26.E27.G28.B29.F30.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了音樂(lè)節(jié)的歷史。

26.根據(jù)上——句"Manydifferenttypesofmusicnowhavetheirownfestivals,oftenattracting

IargeaUdienCeS.(許多不同類型的音樂(lè)現(xiàn)在都有自己的音樂(lè)節(jié),經(jīng)常吸引大量觀眾)”和下

一句"Whilemusicfestivalsappeartobearelativelyrecentdevelopment,theirhistorygoes

backmuchfurther.(雖然音樂(lè)節(jié)似乎是一個(gè)相對(duì)較新的發(fā)展,但它們的歷史可以追溯得更

遠(yuǎn))”可知,本段先介紹音樂(lè)節(jié)受歡迎,然后引出音樂(lè)節(jié)的歷史。E項(xiàng)"Somelargefestivals

areattendedevenbyhundredsofthousands.(一些大型節(jié)日甚至有數(shù)十萬(wàn)人參加)''與上一

句構(gòu)成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,進(jìn)一步指出音樂(lè)節(jié)的受歡迎程度,符合文意,故答案為E。

27.根據(jù)下—句“ThesefestivalswereopportunitiesforcontestsandgamestotakePlaCe.(這

些節(jié)日是舉行比賽和游戲的機(jī)會(huì))''中的TheSefestivals可知,空格出應(yīng)出現(xiàn)的These

festivals指代對(duì)象。本段先提到最早的音樂(lè)節(jié)是出現(xiàn)于公元前6世紀(jì)的皮提亞運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)期

間。G項(xiàng)“BytheMiddleAges,musicfestivalsbecamemorecommonintownsacross

EUroPe.(到了中世紀(jì),音樂(lè)節(jié)在歐洲各地的城鎮(zhèn)變得更加普遍)”按照時(shí)間順序介紹中世

紀(jì)時(shí)的音樂(lè)節(jié),承上啟下,符合文意,故答案為G。

28.根據(jù)前——句“ThisfestivalbeganasanoccasiontopromotethecomposerRichard

Wagner,whowantedtopopularizehismusic.(這個(gè)音樂(lè)節(jié)的開(kāi)始是為了宣傳作曲家理查

德?瓦格納,他想普及他的音樂(lè))“可知,作曲家理查德?瓦格納想通過(guò)這個(gè)音樂(lè)節(jié)普及他

的音樂(lè)。下一句"Wagnerdidbecomeawell-knownartistfromthePeriod.(瓦格納確實(shí)從那

時(shí)起就成為了一位著名的藝術(shù)家)''講到了瓦格納取得的成就,由此可知,該音樂(lè)節(jié)達(dá)到

了他的目標(biāo)。B項(xiàng)“Thefestivalwaseffectiveinachievingthis.(這個(gè)節(jié)日有效地實(shí)現(xiàn)了這

一目標(biāo))''承上啟下,符合文意,故答案為B。

29.根據(jù)本段后面“PerhapsthefirstformalrockfestivalwastheMontereyPopFestivalin

1967(也許第一個(gè)正式的搖滾音樂(lè)節(jié)是1967年的蒙特里流行音樂(lè)節(jié))”可知,本段是在說(shuō)

搖滾音樂(lè)節(jié)。F項(xiàng)"Bythelate1960s,Rockbandsbegantoorganizetheirownmusic

festivals.(到2

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