人教版中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)5-6單元知識(shí)匯總及練習(xí)一、單詞變形asleep 動(dòng)詞 sleepfallen 動(dòng)詞 fallicy 名詞 icestrange 名詞 strangercompletely 形容詞 completeheavily 形容詞 heavyrecently 形容詞 recentsuddenly 形容詞 suddensilence 形容詞 silentstorm 形容詞 stormytruth 形容詞 truewind 形容詞 windybegin 名詞 beginningbrave 名詞 braverymagic 名詞 magicianweak 名詞 weaknesswestern 名詞 westexcite 形容詞 excited短語(yǔ)1.makesure確信;確認(rèn)2.beatagainst...拍打……3.fallasleep進(jìn)人夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng);睡著4.diedown逐漸變?nèi)?逐漸消失5.wakeup醒來(lái)6.inamess一團(tuán)糟7.break...apart使……分離8.intimesofdifficulty在困難的時(shí)候9.atthetimeof當(dāng).......時(shí)候10.gooff(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲11.takeahotshower洗熱水澡11.keepdoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事12.giveup放棄13.insteadof代替;反而14.o...使......變成......15.getmarried結(jié)婚16.themaincharacter主要人物;主人公17.atothertimes在另外一些時(shí)候18.beableto能;會(huì)19.comeout(書(shū)、電影等)出版20.becomeinterestedin...對(duì)……感興趣21.walktotheotherside走到另一邊去22.afairytale一個(gè)神話故事三、語(yǔ)法連詞[來(lái)源:Z+xx+k.Com]unless是連詞，意為“除非；如果不”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，含有否定意義，相當(dāng)于if...not。assoonas是連詞詞組，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“一……就……”so...that表示“如此……以至于……”，常用于引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.–Youlookverytired.–Yeah.LastnightIwentto_____veryearly,butIdidn’tfall_______until12:00p.m.A.sleep,sleep B.asleep,asleep C.sleep,asleep D.asleep,sleep2.–Whydon’tyouchoosetheredtie?–Forme,itdoesn’t______myshirtverywell.A.match B.fix C.accept D.miss3.I________myhomeworkwhilemyparents_______TVlastnight.A.did,watched B.wasdoing,werewatching C.did,waswatching D.woulddo,weredoing4.–Whathappenednext?–________theboyswerefighting,thepolicearrived.A.Then B.Before C.Assoonas D.While5–Theman______fromnothingtobecomeagreatbusinessman.–Yes.Heisknowntobethat.A.raised B.rose C.changed D.competed6.—Whyareyouallwet?—Itrained________andIdidn'ttakemyumbrella.A.completely B.suddenlyC.comfortably D.seriously7.—Whydidthecarhittheboy?—Becausethedriver______onthephoneatthattime.A.talkB.istalkingC.wastalkingD.havetalked8.—Nooneknowswhichteamwillwinthebasketballmatch.—Yes.Thatisthe________oftheexcitinggame.A.cause B.magic C.goal D.luck9.Ilikereadingdifferentkindsofbooks.Theycan________metotheoceanofknowledge.A.cause B.give C.make D.lead10.—IhearDanielhasgotintogreattroubleinmanaginghisbookshop.—Yes.Buthenevergivesup.It'sofhimtofacesuchadifficultsituation.polite B．clear C．brave D．Helpful二、閱讀Oneday,afoxinvitedastork(鸛)fordinner.Thestorkwasveryhappytogotothefox’shome,asshealwaysthoughtthathedidn’tlikeher.Shereachedthefox’shomeontimeandknockedonthedoorwithherlongbeak(喙).Thefoxtookhertothedinnertableandservedsomesoupinshallow(淺的)bowlsforbothofthemtoeat.Butbecausethebowlwastooshallowforthestork,shecouldn’teatanyofthesoup.Thefox,however,quicklylickeduphissoupandlaughedatthestork.Thestorkwasveryangry,butshedidn’tshowheranger.Shethankedhimforhisinvitation.Toteachthefoxalesson,sheinvitedhimfordinnerthenextday.Sheservedsoup,too,butthistimethesoupwasservedintwotall,narrow(狹窄的)vases(花瓶).Thestork’slongbeakmadeiteasyforhertodrinkthesoupfromthevase.Butthefoxcouldn’treachthesoupbecausehisneck(脖子)wastooshort.Thefoxunderstoodwhatthestorkmeant.Feelingashamed,thefoxsaidsorrytothestorkandleft.1．Whatwasthesituation(情況)likeinthefox’shome?A．Thefoxshowedhisloveforthestork. B．Thefoxmeant(故意)tomakefunofthestork.C．Thestorkenjoyedthesoupverymuch. D．Thestorktalkedtothefoxangrily.2．Whycouldn’tthefoxeatanyofthesoupinthestork’shome?A．Becausethesoupwasinashallowbowl.B．Becausethesoupwasinatall,narrowvase.C．Becausethestorkdidn’tcookanysoupforhim.D．Becausethefox’sneckwastooshorttoreachabowl.3．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordashamedprobablymeaninChinese?A．害怕的 B．無(wú)知的 C．羞愧的 D．生氣的4．Whatdoesthestoryteachus?A．Thinkabouttheneedsofothers. B．Don’tbelievewhatafoxsays.C．Learntousedifferenttools. D．Bethankfultokindpeople.三、用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Weareconsidering________(go)toHainanfortheSpringFestival.2．Wealwaysconsiderhim________(be)awiseleader.3．Mymothergavemyauntabread________(make)asherbirthdaygift.4．Cathy’sfather________(hold)herhandwhentheycrossedtheroad.5．Thispictureremindsmeofmyhappy________(child).6.When

did

your

parents

get________(marry)?7.

Our

class________(begin)

at

7:50

last

Monday

morning.8.

My

cat________(hide)

itself

behind

the

door

this

morning.9.

My

uncle

likes

hunting(打獵).He________(shoot)

three

rabbits

yesterday.10.

They

stayed

at

home

instead

of________(go)to

school.四、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子1.在凌晨三點(diǎn)的時(shí)候風(fēng)變?nèi)趿耍詈笏?Hefinallywhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:ooa.m.當(dāng)學(xué)?；@球比賽開(kāi)始的時(shí)候，kate還在去學(xué)校的路上.Whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted,Katewasstillschool.那之后我清楚地思考有問(wèn)題因?yàn)槲曳浅：ε?IclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.當(dāng)飛機(jī)撞到世貿(mào)大廈時(shí)Kate在看電影.KatewhenaplanehittheWorldTradeCenter.kate等有人過(guò)來(lái).Katewaitedforsomeone6．風(fēng)逐漸變?nèi)?太陽(yáng)出來(lái)了。Thewindwas__________andthesunrose.7．當(dāng)他醒來(lái)時(shí)，他爸爸正在看著他。Whenhe____________,hisfatherwaswatchinghim.8．不要打我的臉。Don’t______me______theface.9．他遲到了，因?yàn)樗聂[鐘沒(méi)響。Hewaslatebecausehisalarmdidn’t____________.10．那時(shí)他正在等他