秘密★啟用前2020－2021學年玉溪市普通高中畢業(yè)生第一次教學質量檢測英語注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必用黑色碳素筆將自己的學校、姓名、班級、準考證號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上，并認真核準條形碼上的學校、姓名、班級、準考證號、考場號、座位號，在規(guī)定的位置貼好條形碼。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將木試卷和答題卡一并交回，第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AVisitingDuringCoronavirusTaketimetowalkinShakespeare'sfootsteps,withouttheusualcrowds.YourvisittoShakespeare'sBirthplacewillhelpustoensurethatShakespeare'sheritagesurvivesthisdifficultperiodforfuturevisitorstoenjoy.Tokeepourvisitorsandstaffsafe,wehaveintroducedatimedticketsystem.Allticketsmustbebookedinadvance,evenifyouhaveapreexistingticket.Groupslargerthan6arenotallowedtobook,meet,orinteractatoursiteunlesstheyarepartofthesamehousehold.Secbelowformoredetailsandreadabouttheextrasafetymeasureswe'veputinplace.PleasenotethatAnneHathaway'sCottage.Shakespeare'sNewPlace,MaryArden'sFarmandHall'sCroftwillremaincloseduntilatleastspring2021.PrebookingisessentialOnlinebookingisessentialtosecureyourtimeslot.We'llbeunabletograntyouentrywithoutaprebooked,tintedentryticket.TicketswillbereleasedeveryFriday,withavailabilityupto2weeksinadvance.BeforeyourvisitPleasebearthefollowingthingsinmind,andcheckourwebsiteandsocialmediaforupdatesbeforetravelling.●IfshowingCOVID19symptomspleasestayathome.●Wearafacecoveringinindoorspaces(unlessexempt).●Wemayconducttemperaturechecks.●Bagsearchesareinoperation.●Wedonotoffercloakroom/baggagestorefacilities.●Bereadyforcashlesspayments.NHSCovid19TestandTraceappVisitorsareencouragedtodownloadtheNIISCovid19TestandTraceapppriortoarrivalatShakespeare'sBirthplaceand"checkin"byscanningtheQRcodeavailableattheticketdeskandentrancetotheshop.1.Whichofthefollowingcanyouvisitbeforespring2021?A.Shakespeare'sBirthplace.B.AnneHathaway'sCottage.C.MaryArden'sfame.D.Imall'sCroft.2.WhichkindofticketcanensureyourentryduringCoronavirus?A.AticketreleasedonFriday.B.Anonlinebookedannualticket.C.Apreboughtseasonticket.D.Aprebooked,timedentryticket.3.Whatisrequiredbeforevisiting?A.Youmuststayathomefor14days.B.Yourbagwillbesearched.C.Youshouldtakeenoughcashwithyou.D.Youmusthaveyourfacecovered.BItisnoteasytoexciteNewYorkers.Thisisonereasonwhyactorsandotherfamouspeoplemovetothecity.Theycanlivequieterlivesandescapethepaparazzi(狗仔隊)photographerswhowouldfollowtheninHollywood.ButNewYorkhasanewmediastar.Andthisstarisnotlivingsoquietly.ThestarisacolorfulMandarinduck.ThebirdfirstappearedthismonthinasmallbodyofwaterinManhattan'sCentralPark.Largecrowdshavegatheredtoseetheduck.Reportershavebeenfollowingitseverymove.Themediaattentionontheduckhasearnedthename"quackarazzi"awordbinationofpaparazziandthesoundaduckmakes!TheduckhaschosentoliveinacostlypanofNewYorkjustoffFifthAvenue,nearthehistoricPlazaHotel.There,hundredsofpeopleturnupeveryday,hopingtoseethebirdshowoffitsextremelycolorfulfeathers.Manypeopleliketheduckbecauseitscolorsarelike"sunsets,"saysNewYorkerJoeAmato.Heestotheparknearlyeverydaywithhiscameraequipment.BirdexpertPaulSweetheadsalargecollectionofbirdspeciesattheNewYorkbasedAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory.HesaysthereisnothingspecialaboutaMandarinduckinCentralPark.CentralParkZoohasitsownMandarinduck,hesays.TheseducksareoftenimportedtotheUnitedStatesfromAsiaforuseonprivateproperty.Sometimestheyescape,hesaid.Sweetsaidhebelievesthisduckisanescapee.Ifitwerewild,headded,traditionalbirdwatchersoftencalledbirderswouldbe"veryexcited."Andtheyarenot."Alotofnonbirderstendtoseecolorfulbirdsasmorebeautiful,"Sweetsaid."Buttome,it'snomorebeautifulthan,say,asparrow."Inthiscase,though,monNewYorkersgettodecidewhatisbeautiful.AndtheyhaveclearlychosenthisMandarinduck.4.Whatdoesparagraph1wanttotellus?A.NothingcanexciteNewYorkers.B.NewYorkersarehardtobeattracted.C.TherearenoactorsorstarsinNewYork.D.PaparazziphotographersarepopularinNewYork.5.Whocanbecalled"quackarazzi"accordingtothetext?A.AllNewYorkers.B.Paparazziphotographers.C.Reportersfollowingtheduck.D.Thebirdexperts.6.WhatcanwelearnfromPaulSweet'ssaying?A.ThisMandarinduckisveryspecial.B.Thebirdwatchersareveryexcited.C.TheMandarinduckgotawayfromsomewhereinU.S.D.PaulSweetbelievestheMandarinduckismorebeautifulthanasparrow.7.WhatistheattitudeoftheNewYorkerstotheduck?A.Weling.B.Indifferent.C.Resistant.D.Unclear.CDoyoulikeshopping?ForshopaholicsintheUK,theplacetoheadtousedtobethe"highstreet".Thislocationreferstothestreetsinthecentreofatownwherebusinessesandpopularbranchesofretail(零售)chainscouldbefound.Itwastheplacewhereyoucouldfindfamiliarfashionbrandsandessentialeverydayitems.ButchangeinourshoppinghabitshastakenitstollontheBritishhighstreet.Newsaboutshopslosingmoneyandshuttingisnowmon.SomecitycentredepartmentstoreshaveclosedandevenlongestablishedretailerssuchasMarksandSpencerhavereportedprofitslumps.AstheBBC'sEmmaSimpsonwrites,thingshavebeealotharderfortraditionalretailersinrecentyears.Theyhavefacedrisingcostsfromwages,businessratesandtherequirementtointroduceEurope'snewdatalaw.Butthebiggestthreathasefromonlineshopping.Shesays,"Consumersnowspendoneineveryfivepoundsonlineandifbusinessesareseeing20percentfewersalesontheshopfloor,thenprofitmarginswillbesqueezed."Whilesomeofusliketowindowshopbrowsingforthingstobuy,onlytopurchasethemonlineatadiscountthefactisthat,overall,shoppersaremakingfewervisitstohighstreets.Eventually,towncentrescouldbeelikeghosttowns.Ifpeoplearen'toutandaboutshopping,theywon'tuseotherservices,likecafes,restaurantsandcinemas.Italsoresultsinjoblosses.TheBritishRetailConsortiumhasalreadywarnedthat900,000UKretailjobscouldbelostby2025.Thehighstreethasalsosufferedfromtheingofbigshoppingmalls,whichofferaretailexperienceunderoneroof,withfreeparking,awayfromthebadweather!Meanwhile,backonthehighstreet,someshopsstillexist.Analystshavesaidit'sthosethathavemovedawayfromtraditionalretailingthataresurviving.Theseincludebeautysalons,nailbarsandindependentcoffeeshopsbutarethesekindsofshopsenoughtokeeptheBritishhighstreetopenforbusiness?8.Whatisthe"highstreet"?A.ThestreetinthehighplacesintheUK.B.Thestreetwithoutbigshoppingmalls.C.Thestreetwhereyoucanbuyfastfood.D.Themainstreetofatownwithmanybusinesses.9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"takenitstoll"inparagraph2mean?A.Hadabadeffect.B.Takenitsadvantage.C.Donesomethinggood.D.Changeditsform.10.Whatisthemaincauseofthedeclineofthetraditionalretail?A.Risingcostsfromwages.B.Onlineshopping.C.Businessrates.D.Europe'snewdatalaw.11.Whichkindofbusinessescansurviveonthehighstreet?A.Popularbranchesofretailchains.B.Fashionretailers.C.Departmentstores.D.Beautysalonsandnailbars.DHumansmayhavebeenenjoyingcacao,thesubstanceusedtomakechocolate,formuchlongerthanexpertshadthought.ResearchersattheUniversityofBritishColumbiainCanadahavefoundthathumansgrewcacaotreesandconsumedcacaostartingaround5,300yearsago.Theresearchersfoundevidenceofcacao'suseatanancientvillageinthehighlandsofsoutheasternEcuador.TheyexaminedtheremainsofveryoldobjectsattheSantaAnaLaFloridaarcheologicalsite.ThevillagewaspartoftheMayoChinchipecultureoftheAndes.Timehashadlittleeffectonthevillageandceremonialcenter.Theresearcherswereabletofindalotofevidenceoftheuseofcacao.Scientistshadalreadymostlyagreedthatcacaowasfirstdomesticated(培育)inSouthAmericainsteadofCentralAmerica,astheyoncebelieved.Butthenewdiscoveryshowscacaowasdomesticatedabout1,500yearsearlierthanwasknownbefore.TheUniversityofBritishColumbiaresearchersfoundextremelysmallpiecesfromthecacaotreeintheremainsofcontainersandotherobjects,aswellasgeneticmaterialfromthetree.Theyalsoidentifiedasubstancefoundinthecacaotreebutnotinitswildrelatives.Thissuggeststhathumansgrewthetreeforfoodpurposes.Today,theseedsarecookedandturnedintomanychocolateproducts.Butthousandsofyearsago,cacaowasusedtomakedrinks.ArcheologicalevidencesuggestscacaodomesticationmovedintoCentralAmericaandMexicoabout4,000yearsago.Itisnotclearhowcacao'susespreadbetweenSouthandCentralAmerica.ButbythetimeSpanishexplorersarrivedinCentralAmericainthelate1400s,peoplewereusingittomakehotandcoldchocolatedrinkswithspices.Bythe1580s,SpainbeganimportingcacaoandspreadingittootherEuropeancountries.Bythe1800s,technologydevelopedintheNetherlandsmadeitpossibletoturncacaointoasolidchocolateproduct.12.Whatdidtheresearchersdotofindevidenceofthecacao'suseinancienttimes?A.TheytravelledinEcuador'svillage.B.Theyresearchedthehistoryofchocolate.C.Theystudiedtheremainsofveryoldobjects.D.Theyaskedtheoldvillagersforhelp.13.HowdidthepeopleinSouthAmericagetthecacao5,000yearsago?A.Bygrowingthecacaotreebythemselves.B.Bycollectingitinthewild.C.BybuyingitfromcentralAmerica.D.Bygettingitfromchocolate.14.Accordingtothetext,whendidthesolidchocolatefirstappear?A.5,300yearsago.B.4,000yearsago.C.Inthe1400s.D.Inthe1800s.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheHistoryofCacaoTreeGrowingB.Human'sPreferenceforCacaoC.Chocolate'sStoryOlderThanOnceThoughtD.TheResearchofChocolateinAncientTimes第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。MakingaHighSchoolGraduationSpeechWeknowgivingagraduationspeechcanmakeyounervousandworried.16Youcanhighlighttheimportantmomentsthatyourclasshasexperiencedovertheyears.Tomakeahighschoolgraduationspeech,youshouldwriteaspeechthatthanksyourteachers,parents,andpeers.Yourspeechwillbemorememorableifyouincludeafewjokes,quotes,orwordsofadvice.Reflectonyourtimeinhighschool.17Youcantalkaboutyourfirstdayofschooltogetherandhowyouhaveallchangedovertheyears.Forexample,youcouldtalkaboutlifelongfriendshipsthatweremade,andlessonsthatwerelearned.18Didyourclassgoonanybigtripstogether?Werethereanynotableathleticoracademicachievements?Didyourclassparticipateinasuccessfulfundraisingdrive,orplanamajorschooleventtogether?Trytothinkofafewmemorableeventsthatyoucanhighlight.Tellashortstoryaboutoneoftheseexperiences.Besuretochooseastorythatbringstheentireclasstogether.Talkaboutthefuture.Afteryouhavereflectedonyourtimetogetherinhighschool,youcantalkabouthowtheseexperienceshavepreparedyouandyourclassmatesforthefuture.19.Createanimpactfulconclusion.Theconclusioncanbeoneofthehardestpartstowrite.20Forexample,youcanendbywishingyourclassmatesthebestofluckinhighschool.Youcanalsochoosetoendwithaninspirationalquote.A.Highlightafewimportantmoments.B.Tellstoriesaboutyourstudyexperiences.C.However,itisalsoanexcitingopportunitytolookback.D.Youcanleavetheaudiencewithsomethingmeaningful.E.Thinkbackonthepastschoolyearsandyourtimeinhighschool.F.Focusonthelifelongfriendshipbetweenyouandyourclassmates.G.Mentionyournervousnessaboutenteringcollegesandmeetingnewpeople.第二部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Onthefirstdayofschoolourprofessorintroducedhimselfandchallengedustogettoknowsomeonewedidn'tknow.Istoodtiptolook21whenagentlehand22myshoulder.Iturnedroundtofindawrinkled,littleoldlady23atme.Shesaid,"Hi,handsome.MynameisRose.I'meightysevenyearsold.CanIgiveyouahug?"Ilaughedand24responded,"Ofcourse!"andshegavemeagiant25."Whyareyouincollegeatsuchanage?"Iasked."Ialways26havingacollegeeducationandnowI'mgettingone!"shesaid.Afterclasswewalkedtothecafeand27achocolatemilkshake.Wehadapleasantconversationandbecame28friends.Overthecourseoftheyear,Rosebecameacampusicon(偶像)andshe29madefriendswherevershewent.Attheendofthesemesterweinvitedherto30atourfootballbanquet.I'llneverforgetwhatshetaughtus.Shewasintroducedand31uptotheplatform.Sheclearedher32andbegan."Therearetwo33ofstayingyoung:beinghappy,andachievingsuccess.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.Youmusthavea34.Whenyou35yourdreams,youdie.Thereisahuge36betweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn'ttakeany37orability.Theideaistogrowupbyalwaysfindingopportunityinchangeandhaveno38.Theonlypeoplewhofeardeatharethosewithregrets."Finally,she39herspeechbycourageouslysinging"TheRose".Attheyear'sendRosefinishedthecollegedegree.Oneweekaftergraduationshedied40inhersleep.21.A.down B.around C.outside D.forward22.A.hit B.stuck C.touched D.reached23.A.staring B.smiling C.shouting D.pointing24.A.enthusiastically B.angrily C.lazily D.unwillingly25.A.prize B.surprise C.reward D.squeeze26.A.dreamedof B.insistedon C.reliedon D.worriedabout27.A.received B.tasted C.made D.shared28.A.ordinary B.simple C.instant D.distant29.A.eagerly B.slowly C.hardly D.easily30.A.play B.speak C.sing D.teach31.A.rushed B.jumped C.stepped D.pushed32.A.eyes B.throat C.mouth D.platform33.A.secrets B.reasons C.problems D.results34.A.degree B.dream C.way D.friend35.A.lose B.design C.own D.achieve36.A.difference B.similarity C.change D.danger37.A.time B.money C.risk D.talent38.A.pains B.gains C.regrets D.worries39.A.explained B.concluded C.delivered D.started40.A.happily B.sadly C.peacefully D.coldly第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。ManypeoplearefondofChinesecuisine(烹飪).InChina,cooking41(regard)notonlyasapieceofcraftsmanship,butalsoasaworkofart.Chinesecuisine42(prepare)wellisbothtastyandgoodlooking.Thecookingskillsanddishingredients(原料)varygreatlyindifferentregionsofChina,43goodChinesecuisinealwayssharessomethinginmon,thatis,thecolor,smell,tasteandnutrition.Asfoodisvitalforone'shealth,achef,44hasagiftforcooking,isalwaystryingtomakeabalanceamonggrains,meatsandvegetables.That'swhyChinesecuisineistastyandhealthy.TheartofChinesecoo