閱讀理解推理判斷題[命題解讀]推理判斷題是新高考閱讀理解的核心考點，考查考生推理和判斷的能力，以及深層次的閱讀理解能力。[設(shè)題特點]推理判斷題屬于高層次閱讀理解題。解答該類題目時一定要從整體上把握語篇內(nèi)容，在語篇的表面意義與隱含意義、已知信息與未知信息之間架起橋梁，透過字里行間，去體會作者的“弦外之音”和“言外之意”。在進行推斷時，要據(jù)文推理、合情推理，不可脫離原文主觀臆斷。高考對推理判斷題的考查形式包括以下幾種：細節(jié)推理題、寫作意圖題、觀點態(tài)度題和文章出處題或讀者對象題。[選項特征]正確選項特征1.是“弦外之音”,是立足原文推斷出來的內(nèi)容，而不是直接敘述的具體信息。2.沒有絕對概念的字眼，如only,never,all,absolutely等。因為是根據(jù)原文推斷出來的內(nèi)容，略有模糊成分，留有余地，常含有usually,may,some,might,can,possibly等詞。干擾選項特征1.張冠李戴：把文中作者的觀點與其他人的觀點混淆在一起。2.曲解文意：根據(jù)文中某一句話，或者利用里面的字詞設(shè)計出干擾項，看似表達文章的意思，實際上是借題發(fā)揮，是對原文的曲解。3.偷梁換柱：干擾項用了與文章某一句話相似的句型結(jié)構(gòu)和單詞，卻在考生易忽視的地方換了幾個單詞，造成句意的改變。4.無中生有：這種類型的干擾項往往是基本的生活常識或普遍認可的觀點，但文章中并無相關(guān)的信息，其次，這種干擾項也有可能與設(shè)置的問題毫不相干。5.擴縮范圍：通過改變或去掉文章中的限制性詞語，改變信息的準(zhǔn)確度，造成干擾?？挤ㄒ浑[含推斷題[設(shè)題特點]推斷隱含意義類題目要求考生根據(jù)文章中的信息(某個或某些句子、段落或全文的信息)進行合理的、適度的邏輯推理，推斷出作者沒有明說的內(nèi)容、可能發(fā)生的事情或某事物的特征等，理解作者的言外之意的能力。解答此類題目時考生既不能做出在原文中找不到信息依據(jù)的推理，也不能根據(jù)信息的表面意義過度推斷。[技法點撥]典例1閱讀理解【江蘇省南京市20222023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期初考試】Youdon’thavetobeaGrammyawardwinnerlikeBeyoncétosing.Actually,it’saskillyoucanlearnandpractice.GiveyourselfpermissiontotryFromthebeginning,setyourexpectationsinareasonableplace.Everybodycandomusic—singingwithkidsorinachorus.Youplaytheguitar,butyouneedn’tbeaperformerwithaband.Allowyourselftotrywithoutworryingaboutsounding“good”atfirst.Singingisaskillthattakespracticeandtimetodevelop.PracticestretchingyourspeakingvoicetoyoursingingvoiceAfewexerciseshelpmakethattransition:Takeaspeakingphraseandstarttostretchit.Makeitapositiveone,like“Myvoiceisstrong!”fortheextrabonusofhearingsomeencouragement.Whilerepeatingthephrase,addsomeexcitementtoyourspeech—that’llhelpyouslideintosingingnaturally.Therearealsomanyvocal(發(fā)聲)exercisesonline.FindyourownsingingstyleTofindwhatsongsandstylessuityoubest,amusictalenthasestablishedasingingmethod(ClickHEREtofindout)focusingoncreatingstrategiesspecifictoyou.Youcancopysoundsbutrememberyou’retryingtofindyourvoice.LetBeyoncébeBeyoncé.Letwhoeverbewhoever.That’stheiridentity.It’simportanttosay,“WhatdoIsoundlike?”ThinkaboutsingingasagatewaytoothersThisprocessisasmuchaboutselfacceptanceasitisaboutbuildingmunity.Beitinabandorachorus,youandabunchoffriendsjustgettogetherandthere’ssomethingamazingaboutmakingmusic.Itpromisesareallygoodanddeepmunity.Formorehelp,youcanemailusatmoreinfo@.3．Thetextistargetedatthosewho________.A．lackconfidenceinsinging B．runabandoramusicstudioC．wanttoregisterforamusiccourse D．desiretowinGrammyAwards【答案】

3．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要是鼓勵想要學(xué)習(xí)唱歌的人要勇敢的去嘗試，并給出了一些歌唱練習(xí)的方法。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Youdon’thavetobeaGrammyawardwinnerlikeBeyoncétosing.Actually,it’saskillyoucanlearnandpractice.(你不需要像Beyoncé那樣成為格萊美獎得主才能唱歌。事實上，這是一種你可以學(xué)習(xí)和練習(xí)的技能)”以及整篇文章的敘述，可推斷本文主要是鼓勵想要學(xué)習(xí)唱歌的人要勇敢的去嘗試，并給出了一些歌唱練習(xí)的方法。所以本文是針對缺乏演唱信心的人寫的，故選A?！灸暇┦械谝恢袑W(xué)20222023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期入學(xué)考試】WhenKevinDurantgavehistearfulMVPspeechin2014,theNBAstarmadesuretothankonepersonwhohadbeentherewithhimfromtheverybeginning:hismother.HisheartfeltwordsaboutthesacrificesshemadeforDurantandhisbrotherledtoalifetimemovieaboutherjourneyasasingleparent,TheRealMVP:TheWandaDurantStory.Today,theNBAsuperstar’smomtravelsthecountryasamotivationalspeakerandphilanthropist(慈善家).OnMonday,shespokeatThomsonReuters’inNewYorkaboutherpersonalstrugglestoachievefinancialstabilityandsharedthefinancialadviceshegavehersonwhenheenteredtheleaguewithCNBC．“Iwantedhimtorealizehehasworkedhard,”shesays,“AnditisOKforhimtoenjoyhimselfbecauseofhishardwork.Butitisalsoimperativethathepreparesforhisfuture.”Whilesheadvisedhimtoenjoytherewardsofhislabor,shealsowantedtomakesurethathersonknewtheimportanceoffinancialplanning.Shetoldtheaudiencethatwhenshefoundherselfasingleparenttotwochildrenat21,shecouldn’tfollowthefinancialprinciples.Ratherthanplanningforthefuture,shefocusedonlyonhowhermoneycouldmakeendsmeetforthatmoment.Recently,DuranthasteamedupwithLaurenePowellJobsforanewphilanthropicprogramcalledCollegeTrackwhichisaimedathelpingdisadvantagedkidsattendcollege.Aspartoftheprogram,Duranthasmittedtodonating$10milliontohishometown’spublicschoolsystem.Durant’smomsaysthatinadditiontohisfinancialdecisions,sheisproudofhisphilanthropicworkandhisdesiretohelpthemunity.“Ithoughtgivingbackwasalwaysveryimportant,andsowetalkedaboutthatandhehadseenthatfromusasafamilyandit’soneofthethingsthatItaughthim,”shesays.26．WhatmadeDurantpayattentiontothecharityprogram?A．Hiskindheart B．HispoorhometownC．Hismother’steaching D．Hisdifficultlifeexperience【答案】26．C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則新聞報道，講述的是NBA巨星KevinDurant的母親在Durant進入聯(lián)盟時對他進行的金錢觀的教育。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Durant母親的話“Ithoughtgivingbackwasalwaysveryimportant,andsowetalkedaboutthatandhehadseenthatfromusasafamilyandit’soneofthethingsthatItaughthim,”（“我認為回饋總是非常重要的，所以我們討論了這一點，他從我們一家人身上看到了這一點，這是我教給他的事情之一”）可知，Durant母親曾教育Durant要回報社會，Durant之所以關(guān)心慈善事業(yè)，是因為受到他母親的教育。故選C?？挤ǘ^點態(tài)度題[設(shè)題特點]觀點態(tài)度題旨在考查考生對作者或文中人物對某事所持的態(tài)度或觀點的理解能力，要求考生在理解文意的基礎(chǔ)上進行推理判斷。有時文中沒有直接表明相關(guān)人物的觀點態(tài)度的詞句，需要考生結(jié)合文中描述該人物語氣、動作、表情的詞句及他人的評價等信息推斷其觀點或態(tài)度。觀點和態(tài)度一般分為三大類：支持、贊同、樂觀；客觀、中立；反對、批評、懷疑、悲觀。[技法點撥][技法點撥]典例3【南京市第一中學(xué)20222023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期入學(xué)考試】Haveyoueverimaginedtravelingtoaforeigncountrywithouthavingtoworryabouttheheadacheofmunicatinginadifferentlanguage?InarecentWallStreetJournalarticle,technologypolicyexpertAlecRossarguedthat,withinadecadeorso,we’llbeabletomunicatewithoneanotherviasmallearpieceswithbuiltinmicrophones.That’sbecausetechnologicalprogressisextremelyrapid.It’sonlyamatteroftime.Indeed,someparentsfirmlyholdtheideathatthistechnologyisapproachingandthey’rewonderingiftheirkidsshouldevenlearnasecondlanguage.It’struethatanincreaseinthequantityandaccuracyofthedataloadedintoputerswillmakethemclevererattranslating“Noesbuenodormirmucho”as“It’snotgoodtosleeptoomuch.”Replacingawordwithitsequivalent(同義詞)inthetargetlanguageisactuallythe“easypart”ofatranslator’sjob.Buteventhisseemstobeadiscouragingtaskforputers.It’ssodifficultforputersbecausetranslationdoesn’torshouldn’tinvolvesimplytranslatingwords,sentencesorparagraphs.Rather,it’sabouttranslatingmeaning.Andinordertoinfermeaningfromaspecificexpression,humanshavetointerpretamassofinformationatthesametime.Thinkaboutalltherelatedcluesthatgointounderstandinganexpression：volume，gesture,situation,andevenyourculture.Allarelikelytoconveyasmuchmeaningasthewordsyouuse.Therefore,weshouldbeveryskepticalofamachinethatisunabletointerprettheworldaroundus.Ifpeoplefromdifferentculturescanoffendeachotherwithoutrealizingit,howcanweexpectamachinetodobetter?Unlessengineersactuallyfindawaytobreatheasoulintoaputer,undoubtedlywhenitestoconveyingandinterpretingmeaningusinganaturallanguage,amachinewillneverfullytakeourplace.34．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothemoderntechnology?A．Unclear B．ObjectiveC．Optimistic D．Negative.【答案】

34．D

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了新科技翻譯耳機的優(yōu)缺點，表達了人們對此不同的觀點。34．觀點判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Thinkaboutalltherelatedcluesthatgointounderstandinganexpression：volume，gesture,situation,andevenyourculture.Allarelikelytoconveyasmuchmeaningasthewordsyouuse.”（想想所有與理解一個表情相關(guān)的線索:音量、手勢、情境，甚至你的文化。所有這些都可能和你所使用的詞語傳達的意思一樣多。）作者認為翻譯不是簡單的詞語羅列，它涉及到意義、聲音、姿勢、狀況、文化背景等許多方面。現(xiàn)代科技翻譯耳機做不到準(zhǔn)確翻譯句子的含義，所以作者對此持否定態(tài)度，故選D項。典例4【江蘇省揚州中學(xué)20222023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試】“Doc,mywife’sbreastcancerhasebackandspreadtoherbones”.Myfriend’seyesfilledwithtearswhenhespokethosechillingwords.Likemillionsofothercancerpatients,hiswifehadbeentreatedsuccessfully.Cancerrecurrenceisneveragoodsign,butitdoesn’tmeanyouhavetogiveuphope.Overthepastdecade,powerfulnewtreatmentshavebeendevelopedtofightmoststubborncancers.Most,however,arestillbeingtestedinsocalledclinicaltrials,andgettingyourselfenrolledinonetakessomedoing.Clinicaltrialsareresearchstudiesonhumanpatientstotestthesafetyandeffectivenessofnewtreatments.Therearehundredsofclinicalcancertrialsunderway,involvingthousandsofpatients.Whatmostpeopledon’trealizeisthatthescientistswhoconductthesestudiesneedtestsubjectsalmostasbadlyasthesubjectsneedtreatment,andthatlatelythescientistshavebeenrunningshortofwillingparticipants.AtaconferenceonclinicaltrialsheldrecentlyinAlexandria,Virginia,researcherstryingtodevisestrategiesforsigningupmorepatientsnotedthatoneofthereasonstherehasbeensomuchprogressintreatingpediatric(小兒科的)cancersintheUSoverthepast20yearsisthat60%ofallchildrenwithcancerareenrolledinsomekindoftrial.Withadults,enrollmentfallsoffdramatically,toonly2%to3%ofeligiblepatients.Whyisthis?Partlyit’sowingtopatientmisconceptions.“Patientsareconcernediftheyenteraclinicaltrialthattheymaybepartoftheunluckygroupthatgetstheplaceboor‘dummytreatment’andnottherealmedicine,”saysDr.Bobis,presidentoftheNationalCancerCooperativeGroups.Theythinktheplacebogroupgetnotreatmentatall,wheninactitgetswhateverisconsideredthebestcurrentstandardofcare.Costshouldn’tbeaconsideration.Mostclinicaltrialsarefreetopatients;someevenpaytheirsubjects.Insurancepaniesinthepasthavebeenreluctanttocoverthenonexperimentalpartofthetreatment,buttheyarestartingtoearound.Nowitistruethatresearchscientistsdon’talwayshavethebestbedsidemanner,andsometimestheyunnecessarilykeeppatientsinthedark.Andtheconsentformsareoftensoencrustedwithmedicaljargonthatsomepatientsjoke.28．Whatisthewriter’sgeneralattitudetowardscancerrecurrence?A．Sympathetic B．frustrated C．optimistic D．discouraged【答案】28．C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了癌癥大多數(shù)疫苗臨床試驗都正在進行中，盡管存在一些問題。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Cancerrecurrenceisneveragoodsign,butitdoesn’tmeanyouhavetogiveuphope.Overthepastdecade,powerfulnewtreatmentshavebeendevelopedtofightmoststubborncancers.Most,however,arestillbeingtestedinsocalledclinicaltrials,andgettingyourselfenrolledinonetakessomedoing.(癌癥復(fù)發(fā)從來都不是一個好跡象，但這并不意味著你必須放棄希望。在過去的十年里，人們開發(fā)出了強大的新療法來對抗大多數(shù)頑固的癌癥。然而，大多數(shù)疫苗仍在所謂的臨床試驗中進行測試，讓自己參加一項試驗需要一些努力。)”可推斷，作者對癌癥復(fù)發(fā)的總體態(tài)度是樂觀的。故選C?？挤ㄈ龑懽饕鈭D題[設(shè)題特點]寫作意圖題要求考生根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容揣測作者的寫作意圖，具體包括文章整體的寫作意圖和文中某段或某細節(jié)的寫作意圖。作者一般不會直接表明自己的意圖，而是通過文章的具體內(nèi)容向讀者傳達某種觀點或想法。考生在推斷作者的寫作意圖時，要善于借助關(guān)鍵詞如purpose,intend,intention,aim等進行推斷。[設(shè)題方式]Whydoestheauthordiscuss/mention...inparagraph...?What'sthemainpurposeofthetext?Whatdoesthestoryintendtotellus?Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellbytheexamplesinparagraph...?[技法點撥]典例5【江蘇省南通市海門實驗學(xué)校20202021學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期學(xué)情調(diào)研二】Thismonth,Germany’stransportminister,AlexanderDobrindt,proposedthefirstsetofrulesforautonomousvehicles(自主駕駛車輛）.Theywoulddefinethedriver’sroleinsuchcarsandgovernhowsuchcarsperformincrasheswherelivesmightbelost.Theproposalattemptstodealwithwhatsomecallthe“deathvalley”ofautonomousvehicles:thegreyareabetweensemiautonomousandfullydriverlesscarsthatcoulddelaythedriverlessfuture.Dobrindtwantsthreethings:thatacaralwayschoosesproperty(財產(chǎn)）damageoverpersonalinjury;thatitneverdistinguishesbetweenhumansbasedonageorrace;andthatifahumanremoveshisorherhandsfromthedrivingwheel—tocheckemail,say—thecar’smakerisresponsibleifthereisacrash.“Thechangetotheroadtrafficlawwillpermitfullyautomaticdriving,”saysDobrindt.Itwillputfullydriverlesscarsonanequallegalfootingtohumandrivers,hesays.Whoisresponsiblefortheoperationofsuchvehiclesisnotclearamongcarmakers,consumersandlawyers.“Theliability(法律責(zé)任）issueisthebiggestoneofthemall,”saysNatashaMeratattheUniversityofLeeds,UK.AnassumptionbehindUKinsurancefordriverlesscars,introducedearlierthisyear,insiststhatahuman“bewatchfulandmonitoringtheroad”ateverymoment.Butthatisnotwhatmanypeoplehaveinmindwhenthinkingofdriverlesscars.“Whenyousay‘driverlesscars”,peopleexpectdriverlesscars.”Meratsays“Youknow—nodriver.”Becauseoftheconfusion,Meratthinkssomecarmakerswillwaituntilvehiclescanbefullyautomatedwithoutoperation.Driverlesscarsmayendupbeingaformofpublictransportratherthanvehiclesyouown,saysRyanCaloatStanfordUniversity,California.ThatishappeningintheUKandSingapore,wheregovernmentprovideddriverlessvehiclesarebeinglaunched.ThatwouldgodownpoorlyintheUS,however.“Theideathatthegovernmentwouldtakeoverdriverlesscarsandtreatthemasapublicgoodwouldgetabsolutelynowherehere,”saysCalo.33．TheproposalputforwardbyDobrindtaimsto__________.A．stoppeoplefrombreakingtrafficrules. B．helppromotefullyautomaticdriving.C．protectdriversofallagesandraces. D．preventseriouspropertydamage.【答案】33．B

【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講了本月，德國交通部長AlexanderDobrindt提出了第一套自動駕駛汽車的規(guī)則，以促進無人駕駛汽車的推廣。33．寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第四段“Thechangetotheroadtrafficlawwillpermitfullyautomaticdriving,”saysDobrindt.（“道路交通法的改變將允許全自動駕駛，”Dobrindt說）可知Dobrindt提出的建議旨在幫助促進全自動駕駛。故選B。典例6Itwasareadingclass.Whileallherclassmateswereflyingthroughthe2ndand3rdbooksintheHarryPotterseries,SkyeMalik,onlyonpagefourofthefirstbook,gotimpossiblystuckontheword“doughnut”.Herunexpecteddifficultywithreadingiscalleddyslexia.Skyegotaprofessionaldiagnosisattheendofthe2ndgrade.Knowingthatotherkidsweregoingthroughthesamethingmadeiteasieronhersomehow.Whatwasn’teasy,evenafterallthehelpshegotfromspecialtutorsandreadingprograms,wasfluentreading.Whatmanypeopledowithoutthinking—reading—shehadtostrugglewithwordbyword,sometimesletterbyletter.Inclass,shewouldheartheotherkidsflipthroughthepagesonassignmentsandgoontothequestionswhileshewasstilldoingbattlewiththefirstparagraph.Shewasasfrustratedasshewasdiscouraged.Butshedidn’tknowofanyotherwayuntilher4thgradeteacher,MissPollock,toldheraboutsomethingcalledLearningAlly.LearningAllyisanonprofitorganizationthatoffersaudioversionsofbooks.Acrewofvolunteerreadershasrecorded75,000classicnovels,children’sbooks,andschooltextbooksthathelpmorethan300,000studentsandadultswithlearningdifferencesorwhoareblind.NowSkyecouldlistentothebookswithherearsandfollowthewordswithhereyesonthepage.Insteadofhavinghermotherreadhertextbookstoher,shecouldindependentlydoherwork.“WithLearningAlly,Ifeelconfidentandcapableandcaneasilykeepupwithmyclassmates,”Skyeexplains,“andIwantotherkidstofeelempowered,justthewayIdid.”SoSkye,nowaged16,createdThePacoProjectwhichwasnamedafterhergrandfather,whosenicknamewas“Paco”.ThePacoProjectisafundraiserandeducationalinitiativefocusingongivingstudentswithdyslexiaaccesstothesameLearningAllytechnologythatchangedherlife.Skyehasrealizedthatsheisoneoftheluckykidswhohavebeendiagnosed.Sheknowsthateducatingteachersaboutdyslexiaandgivingstudentswiththeleaningchallengethetoolstheyneedisagreatfirststepinmeetingdyslexiaheadonandhelpingthembeconfident,capablestudents.“Rightnowtheyfeelstuckashamed,unsureandinsecureabouttheirschoolwork.IhopeIcouldhelpstopthesestudentsfeelingthisway,whichwouldmeantheworldtome.”5．What’sthepurposeofthePacoProject?A．TobeinhonorofSkye’sgrandfather.B．TopromoteLearningAllytechnology.C．Toempowerthosewithreadingdifficulty.D．Tomeetthegrowingdemandsofteachers.【答案】

5．C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了SkyeMalik作為一名有閱讀障礙的孩子，在老師MissPollock的幫助下，使用了可提供有聲讀物的非盈利性組織LearningAlly幫助她順利地聽到了很多書。Skye長大后，創(chuàng)立了一個名為Paco的項目，給有閱讀障礙的孩子們提供幫助，她希望更多的孩子可以因為她的幫助過上正常和美好的生活。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“ThePacoProjectisafundraiserandeducationalinitiativefocusingongivingstudentswithdyslexiaaccesstothesameLearningAllytechnologythatchangedherlife.(Paco項目是一個資金籌集者和教育倡議，致力于讓有誦讀困難的學(xué)生使用改變她生活的“學(xué)習(xí)聯(lián)盟”技術(shù)。)”可知，Paco項目和LearningAlly一樣，是致力于讓有誦讀困難的學(xué)生改變生活的項目。故選C。考法四文章出處題/讀者對象題[設(shè)題特點]1.推斷文章出處類題目要求考生具備一定的常識，能夠根據(jù)文章的體裁和題材來推斷文章的出處?？忌獙蠹?、雜志、小說、廣告、說明書、旅游指南等有基本的了解，這樣才能根據(jù)文章特點對號入座，選出最佳選項。2.推斷讀者對象其實就是解決“寫給誰看的”問題。考生可以通過文中出現(xiàn)的人稱、作品以及外在評價來判斷作者身份；根據(jù)文中出現(xiàn)的對交際對象的指示代詞、敘述語氣，以及細節(jié)關(guān)鍵詞對讀者身份進行推斷。[技法點撥]典例7【江蘇省高郵市第一中學(xué)20212022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第一次月考】Withoutdoubt,Africaincludessomeofthemostdiverseandpowerfulwildlifeintheworld.It’swhatkeepstouristsingbackandenvironmentalistsimpassioned(充滿激情的).Unfortunately,muchofthewildlifethatAfricaisfamousforhaseunderthreatinrecentyears,asmoreandmoreAfricananimalsareatriskofdyingout.Rhinos(犀牛),thelargeyetgentleanimalsiscurrentlyconsideredgreatlyendangeredinAfrica.Thisismostlyduetopoaching(偷獵)atlargescaleandhabitatdestructionaccordingtoStudy,althoughtherearemanycontributingfactors.Shockingly,TheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)statesthattherewere500,000rhinosinAfricaatthestartofthe20thcentury.However,only29,000remaininthewildtoday.TheAfricanmountaingorilla(大猩猩)hasfacedwars,civilunrest(內(nèi)亂)andhabitatdestructionovertheyears.Today,theremaybeasfewas700mountaingorillasleftinthewild.Infact,accordingtoWWF,thefutureformountaingorillaswasoncethoughttobesohopelessthatmanypeoplethoughtthespecieswouldbeentirelyextinctbytheendofthe20thcentury.Luckily,thingshavebeenlookingupinrecentyearsthankstoconservationefforts,asthepopulationhasshownaslowbutsteadyincrease.Leopards(豹子)areapowerfulcreature.Theyhaveseenmajorpopulationdecreaseinrecentyears,andcanbefoundinmanycontinentsacrosstheglobeincludingAfrica,AsiaandRussia.Despitethis,theleopardiscurrentlyconsideredratherendangered.AccordingtotheInternationalSocietyforEndangeredCats(ISEC)Canada,nearly37percentofleopardshavebeenwipedoutoftheirAfricanrange.Unfortunately,thelistofendangeredwildlifeinAfricagoeson.ItseemsthatthereisnoanimalfreefromthethreatofextinctioninAfrica.Withthatsaid,thereissomuchyoucandotohelp.Forafulllistoftipsandtricksonhowyoucanhelpendangeredwildlifeinyourareaandtheworld,headtoWorldW.31．Whereisthistexttakenfrom?A．Amagazine. B．Anewspaper. C．Areport. D．Awebsite.【答案】31．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了非洲野生動物面臨滅絕危險的現(xiàn)狀，呼吁我們采取行動保護野生動物。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段關(guān)鍵句“Forafulllistoftipsandtricksonhowyoucanhelpendangeredwildlifeinyourareaandtheworld,headtoWorldW.”（有關(guān)如何幫助你所在地區(qū)和世界上瀕危野生動物的提示和技巧的完整列表，請訪問。）可知，文章介紹了非洲野生動物面臨滅絕危險的現(xiàn)狀，并告知讀者可以通過訪問獲得更多信息，由此可知，這篇文章可能出自一個網(wǎng)站。故選D項。鞏固提高A【2022屆江蘇省如東高級中學(xué)高三熱身練】Restlesssleepersknowthatthebedtimestruggleisreal.They’vetriedeverythingfrommeditationappstowhitenoisemachinesintheireffortstofallasleepfasterandstayasleeplonger.Butcouldthetricktobettersleepliewithyourblanketchoice?Thosewhoswearbyweightedblanketsthinkso.BearabyCottonNapperPricerange:$259to$279Availableweights:15poundsto25poundsAweightedblanketlikenothingyou’veeverseen,Bearaby’sbraided(編織)blanketisamongthebestweightedblanketswe’veevertried.Thebraidedeffectisnotonlyextraordinarybutitalsoprovidesairflowsoyoucan’tgettoohotwhilewrappedupinit,makingitafortableandpopularoption.YnMWeightedBlanketPricerange:$49.90to$89Availableweights:5poundsto30poundsWitha4.6starratingfromover21,000reviews,thisblankethasbeentestedbycustomersandesoutontop.Itesinatonoffincolorsandpatterns,plusithasmanyuses,sincetheblanketcanbeusedalongwithaduvet(羽絨被)coveroronitsown.LunaWeightedBlanketPricerange:$99.99to$169.99Availableweights:5poundsto30poundsThis400threadcountlightweightblanketismadefromanatural,sustainablecottonthat’sfreefromanyharmfulchemicals.Iteswitha365nightmoneybackguarantee,soifyoudecideaweightedblanketisn’tforyou,youcansenditbackforafullrefund(退款).Butyouprobablywon’twanttothisblankethasmorethan10,0005starreviews.YnMDuvetCoversPricerange:$89.90to$179Availableweights:5poundsto30poundsThislighterweightedblanketfromYnMisperfectforkidsandeveneswithtwointerchangeable,machinewashableduvetcovers.Onecoverissoftandcozytokeepyourkidswarmoncoldnights,andtheotherismadefromcoolingmaterialstoensuretheydon’twakeupsweatywhensummerrollsaround.1．WhatcanwelearnaboutBearabyCottonNappor?A．Itcanbreatheperfectly. B．Itisthelightestblanket.C．Ithasvariousfunctions. D．Itisthemostaffordable.2．What’sprobablythemajorconcernforthosewhochooseLunaWeightedBlanket?A．Afullrefund. B．Personalsecurity.C．Aharmlessmaterial. D．Chemicalreaction.3．Whichblanketbestsuitschildren?A．BearabyCottonNapper. B．YnMWeightedBlanket.C．LunaWeightedBlanket. D．YnMDuvetCovers.【答案】1．A

2．C

3．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了3種不同類型的助眠毯。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BearabyCottonNapper部分“Thebraidedeffectisnotonlyextraordinarybutitalsoprovidesairflowsoyoucan’tgettoohotwhilewrappedupinit,makingitafortableandpopularoption.(這種編織的效果不僅與眾不同，而且還能提供氣流，讓你裹在里面不會太熱，是一種舒適而受歡迎的選擇)”可知，BearabyCottonNappor透氣性很好，故選A。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)LunaWeightedBlanket部分“This400threadcountlightweightblanketismadefromanatural,sustainablecottonthat’sfreefromanyharmfulchemicals.(這款400線計數(shù)的輕質(zhì)毛毯由天然、可持續(xù)的棉花制成，不含任何有害化學(xué)物質(zhì))”可知，LunaWeightedBlanket不含任何有害化學(xué)物的，所以選它的人可能主要考慮是否是無害的原材料，故選C.3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)YuMDuvetCovers部分“ThislighterweightedblanketfromYnMisperfectforkidsandeveneswithtwointerchangeable,machinewashableduvetcovers.(YnM的這款重量更輕的毛毯非常適合孩子們，甚至還配有兩個可互換、機洗的被套)”可知，YnMDuvetCovers最適合孩子，故選D.BMynameisDestiny,workingataPsychologicalCounsellingCenter.Inmyteens,therewasnothingspecialaboutme.Myoldersister,Antia,isbeautiful.Myyoungerbrother,Tye,isatalentattheage13.Hepletelyskippedthesixthgrade.HowdoIpetewiththat?MymomandIwerehomealoneoneday.IwentintotheroomwhereshewaswatchingtelevisionandIblurtedout(脫口而出),“Mom,isthereanythingspecialaboutme?”ShethoughtaboutitforamomentandthenturneddownTV.Shetookadeepbreath,tookmyhandandexhaled(呼氣).“Youhavetheabilitytosayjusttherightthingatjusttherighttime.”“Really?Isthatit,words?”Itriedtokeepmyvoicesteady(穩(wěn)定的)butIcouldheartheangerevenasIfoughttocontrolit.“It’smorethanwords,Destiny,”mymomsaid.IknowmymothermeantwellbutIfeltworsethanever.Iburstintotears.Thenextdayiswhenmywholelifechanged.IwenttoschoolearlierthanbeforeandnoticedDarwinsittingacrosstheroomwhichwasstrangebecausenooneevernoticedDarwin.Suddenly,Darwinstoodupandthrewawayallhisbooks,shoutingloudly.IcouldhearscreamingandcryingbutthesoundsseemeddistantasIfocusedmyfullattentiononDarwinsixfeetinfrontofme.Ifeltthew