一輪英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之十四：主謂一致【預(yù)習(xí)案】時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)主謂一致:并不是每一種時(shí)態(tài)都需考慮主謂一致，完成以下表格時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)成主謂一致事例一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)do,be√do/does,is/am/are一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)woulddo/be×完全主語(yǔ)與單一主語(yǔ)：什么是單一主語(yǔ)？_____________________________________主謂一致中謂語(yǔ)形式跟誰(shuí)保持一致？___________________________填空:Friendswhogothroughthickandthintogether__________valuabletreasure,butmakingfriends________noteasy.Thefirstwaytomakefriends________tosmile.主謂一致的三大原則：形式一致/語(yǔ)法一致：The

location

of

the

house

is

near

the

highway.

Nooneexcepttwoservantswaslateforthedinner.

Happinessandsuccessinlife_______(not)dependonourcircumstances,butonourefforts.Servingthepeopleismygreathappiness.

Whenwe’llgooutforanoutinghasbeendecided.Eachofushassomethingtosay.Morethanonestudentwaslate.

Myfatheraswellashisworkmates_________beentoBeijing.

AlotofbooksaboutInvestmentFund___________beenpublishedrecently.意義一致：The

injured

were

taken

to

hospital.

Thetrue________(be)tobedistinguishedfromthefalse.Mostoftheappleswererotten.

Mostoftheequipment____________beensold.Politics

is

one

of

the

subjects

that

I

study.Thirty

minutes

_______

enough

for

the

work.The

United

Nations

____________

(found)in

1945.

Thepolice__________investigatingthecrime.Thenewsfromoverseas______verydiscouraging.*Breadandbutterisanutritiousfoodforpatients.就近一致：EitherIortheyareresponsiblefortheresultofthematter.Neitherhisfamilynorheknowsanythingaboutit.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherwishesforaholiday.There________fivebooks,

twopensandarulerintheschoolbag.There________aruler,

twopensandfivebooksintheschoolbag.【當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練】選擇題:【2017·江蘇】ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,which_______bothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedDickens’statusasaleadingnovelist.

A.is B.are C.was D.were【2017·天津卷】Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,_______asoneofthebestallroundformsofexercise.

A.regard B.isregarded C.areregarded D.regards【2015·湖南】Itisimportanttorememberthatsuccess________asumofsmalleffortsmadeeachdayandoften________yearsofachieve.

A.is;takes B.are;takes C.are;take D.is;take【2014·湖南卷】Allweneed asmallpieceoflandwherewecanplantvariouskindsoffruittreesthroughoutthegrowingseasonsoftheyear.

A.are B.was C.is D.were（2023·天津）Humanimpactontheanimalkingdom,suchashuntinganddestructionofhabitats,___________areductioninthepopulationofcertainspeciesinthepastthreedecades.

A.hascaused B.havecaused C.wascausing D.werecausingOnethirdofthecountry______coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens_______blackpeople.

A.is;are B.is;is C.are;are D.are;isThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities_______risingsteadilysince1990.

A.is B.are C.hasbeen D.havebeen(2022天津卷)Criticalreasoning,togetherwithproblemsolving,________teenagerstomakebetterdecisions.

A.prepare B.prepares C.ispreparing D.arepreparing填空：Whenfatandsalt___________(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.(2017全國(guó)1卷)Fast

food

__________

(be)

full

of

fat

and

salt;by

eating

more

fast

food

people

will

get

more

salt

and

fat

than

they

need

in

their

diet.

(2017全國(guó)1卷)Steam

engines

____________(use)

to

pull

the

carriages

and

it

must

have

beenfairlyunpleasant

for

the

passengers,

with

all

the

smoke

and

noise.

(2017全國(guó)2卷)But

at

the

moment,

school

_________

(e)

first.

I

don't

want

to

get

too

absorbed

in

modeling.

(2017全國(guó)3卷)Leaving

the

less

important

things

until

tomorrow

________

(be)

often

acceptable.

(2016全國(guó)2卷)Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand___________(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.

(2016全國(guó)3卷)Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents_________(be)toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.（2022新高考I卷）Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat__________(be)previouslyunprotected,（2022年浙江卷1月）Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelikefrequentlybyplane________（view）asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.（2022年浙江卷1月）ButCobbandothers________（be）nowquestioningthatideapushingconferencestoprovidemorechancestoparticipateremotely,and________（change）theirpersonalbehaviortodotheirpartindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis.（2020山東卷）Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic______(call)galleriesorrooms.Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollection______(be)ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.（2020浙江卷1月）Somethingsignificantishappeningtotheworldpopulationitisaging.Themedian(中位數(shù)的)ageofanAmericanin1950______(be)30—todayitis41andisexpectedtoincreaseto42by2050.（2020浙江卷）And,asmorechildrenwereborn,morefood___________(need).（2019全國(guó)I卷）Ofthenineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six________(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.（2018全國(guó)I卷）Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever，thereviewsaysit____________(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming.【鞏固練習(xí)】選擇題：[2013·湖南卷]Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents________around$8,450ayear,which________aburdenforsomeofthem.

A.are；is B.are；are C.is；are D.is；is[2013·福建卷]Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,________toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.

A.wereinvited B.wasinvited

C.havebeeninvited D.hasbeeninvitedA.

is

B.

are

C.

was

D.were

Such

poets

as

Shakespeare

_____widely

read,

of

whose

works,

however,

some

_____difficult

to

understand.

A.

are;are B.

is;is

C.

are;is

D.

is;are(2022天津卷)Foodandmedicalsupplies________toalltheresidentsafterthehurricanelastSunday.

A.distribute B.distributed C.aredistributed D.weredistributed(2020天津卷)Thenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sand______aroundthatleveleversince.

A.areremaining B.haveremained C.isremaining D.hasremained填空It'sonlyanhourawaybycarandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter－knowncity.Yangshuo________(be)reallybeautiful.(2015全國(guó)1卷)It

__________(be)unimaginable

that

it

could

be

ever

be

cleaned

up.(2014全國(guó)1卷)Thiscycle__________(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.Tai

Chi

_____________

(call)

“shadow

boxing”

in

English.(2014遼寧卷)Twenty

miles

_______

a

long

way

to

cover.Politics_________nowtaughtinallschools.（2021全國(guó)I卷）Youcan’thelpwonderinghowhardit___________（be）forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.（2021全國(guó)II卷）WheneverIheardofbusinessesusingplastic,I'dsendanemail.OneofthebiggestpaniesIwroteto_____(be)AlaskaAirlinesParis.（2021浙江卷）Itdoesn'timpresslikeGeorgeWashington'splantationonthePotomac,