湖南省永州市新田第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—AlanseemsalottallerthanwhenIlastsawhim．—He________．He’sgrownafootsinceyousawhiminShanghai．A．is

B．willbeC．hasbeen

D．Was參考答案：A試題解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。第二人的回答He_____．是緊隨上句，所以時(shí)態(tài)和第一句的seems保持一致即：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：—Alan比我當(dāng)初看見他的時(shí)候似乎高了一點(diǎn)。—確實(shí)，自你上次在上海見到他后，他又長(zhǎng)高了一英尺。故選A2.—Willyoube______thisevening,Mary?—Thatdepends.IamafraidIwillbewithmymanagerdiscussingaplan.A.demanding

B.suitable

C.available

D.efficient參考答案：C3.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson

fromcollege.A.graduated

B.hasgraduated

C.hadbeengraduating

D.hadgraduated

參考答案：D4.Thelettersfortheboss___________onhisdeskbuthedidn’treadthemuntilthreelater.A.wereput B.wasput C.put D.hasput參考答案：A略5.—Whycan'tyougowithmetotheNationalMuseum?—I___________anessayallthemorningandhaven'tfinishedyet.A.write

B.hadwritten

C.willwrite

D.havebeenwriting參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：--為什么不和我一塊去國(guó)家博物館呢？--我整個(gè)早晨一直在寫文章，還沒完成呢。根據(jù)句意可知從早晨到現(xiàn)在“I”都在寫文章，并將繼續(xù)寫。這符合現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。Havingbeendone表動(dòng)作從過去到現(xiàn)在一直在進(jìn)行，并將繼續(xù)進(jìn)行。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是英語中動(dòng)詞的一種基本時(shí)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為:主語+助動(dòng)詞(have/has)+been+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞+其他成分。表示動(dòng)作從某一時(shí)間開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或者剛剛終止，或者可能仍然要繼續(xù)下去。

現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)所用的時(shí)間狀語：allday/month;thismonth/week/year;thesedays;recently/lately;inthepastfew+時(shí)間段;since+時(shí)間點(diǎn);for+時(shí)間段等。例如：1.Hehasbeenworkingallday.他整天都在工作。2.Theyhavebeenbuildingthebridgefortwomonth.兩個(gè)月來他們一直在修橋。本題中，根據(jù)句意可知寫文章這個(gè)動(dòng)作早晨一直在進(jìn)行，并將繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去，時(shí)間狀語allthemorning給出了提示。故本題中應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。6.__________intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.Translating

B.Havingtranslated

C.Totranslate

D.Translated參考答案：D略7.________you’vetriedyourself,you’llneverknowwhatanexcitinggamebungeejumpingis.A.Though B.Because C.Unless D.If參考答案：C考查狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知。8.Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothelake.

,neitherofthemcouldswim.A.particularly B.Rarely C.Unfortunately D.Unconsciously參考答案：C【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：兩名中年乘客掉進(jìn)湖里。不幸的是，他們倆都不會(huì)游泳。A.particularly特別地；B.Rarely罕見地；C.Unfortunately不幸地；D.Unconsciously沒意識(shí)地。根據(jù)句意，他們掉進(jìn)湖里，但不會(huì)游泳，可知這是不幸的。故選C項(xiàng)。9.---HasyourformerclassmatecomebackfromAmerica?---Yes,he_______thereforeightyears.A.hasstayed

B.stays

C.stayed

D.hadstayed參考答案：C略10.Brussels,thecapitalcityofBelgium,is_________hometotheEuropeanUnion,__________-organizationofEuropeannationsA.the;an

B.不填；an

C.a;an

D.不填；the參考答案：B略11.The"TheAngryBirdsMovie"______theNorthAmericanboxofficeovertheweekend，pushing"CaptainAmerica"intosecondplace．（）A．reached B．ranked C．topped D．targeted參考答案：CA項(xiàng)"到達(dá)；延伸；達(dá)成"；B項(xiàng)"排列；把…分等"；D項(xiàng)"把…作為目標(biāo)；規(guī)定…的指標(biāo)；瞄準(zhǔn)某物"；C項(xiàng)"超越，超過；給…加蓋；達(dá)到…的頂端"；動(dòng)詞短語"topsth

超越某物"；根據(jù)句意"《憤怒的小鳥》力壓《美國(guó)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)3》一舉成為上周北美票房冠軍．"可知，C項(xiàng)符合語境，故選C．12.Onawagon_____forthemarket,thereisacalfwithmournfuleyes,andhighabovehimisaswallow,_______swiftlythroughthesky.A.bound;flying.

B.bounding;flying.

C.bounded;flew.

D.bound;flew.參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在一輛開往市場(chǎng)的馬車上，有一只目光憂郁的小牛犢，在它的上方是一只燕子，在天空中疾飛。句中acalf和動(dòng)詞bind是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，指牛犢被束縛在馬車上，第一空用過去分詞作定語。swallow和動(dòng)詞fly是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，第二空用-ing形式作狀語。故選A.13.WhileinsomemicroblogsZhouKehuawasstillconsideredtobealive,___hehadbeenshotdeadonthespot.A.ingeneral

B.inaddition

C.inreality

D.inwhole參考答案：C略14.Nobreadeatenbymanissosweetas

earnedbyhisownlabour.

A.one

B.that

C.what

D.such參考答案：B略15._____madethearcheologistfeelexcitedwasthathefinallyfoundtwoancientvasesinwhatseemedtohimtobeaking’sbedroom.

A.That

B.What

C.Where

D.Which參考答案：B16.---YouranintoMr.Johnson!Howdidthathappen?

---Well,_______ofuswaslookingwhereweweregoing.Wecamearoundthecorneratthesametime.A.neither

B.either

C.both

D.none參考答案：A略17.Wecanseemanyexamplesinourlife

positivethinkingchangesapersoncompletely.A．which

B．that

C．when

D．where參考答案：D二、新的題型18.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。RulesonhowtobeafitkidBeingfitisawayofsayingapersoneatswell,getsalotofphysicalexercise,andhasahealthyweight.

【小題1】

Ifyou’reakidwhowantstobefit,herearethreerulestoliveby.1.Eatavarietyoffoods.

Youmayhaveafavoritefood,butthebestchoiceistoeatavariety.

【小題2】

Tastenewfoodsandoldonesyouhaven’ttriedforawhile.Somefoods,suchasgreenvegetables,aremorepleasingtheolderyouget.Shootforatleastfiveservingsoffruitsandvegetablesaday--twofruitsandthreevegetables.2.

【小題3】

Whatdoesitfeelliketobefull?Whenyou’reeating,noticehowyourbodyfeelsandwhenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull.Sometimes,peopleeattoomuchbecausetheydon’tnoticewhentheyneedtostopeating.

【小題4】

Andoveraperiodoftime,overeatingcanleadtounhealthyweightgain.3.Limitscreentime.

What’sscreentime?It’stheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTVorDVDs,playingvideogames,andusingthecomputer.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesitting-downactivities,thelesstimeavailableforactivestuff,likebasketball,bikeridingandswimming.

【小題5】Theserulesaren’tmagic.However,followthemmostofthetimeandyoucanbecomeafitkidsoonerorlater.C.Eatingtoomuchcanmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.D.There’realotofdiscussionsthesedaysaboutfitkids.E.Trytospendnomorethan2hoursadayonscreentime.F.Askyourparentstohelpyoudoyourfavoriteactivitiesregularly.G.Ifyoueatdifferentfoods,you’remorelikelytogetthenutrientsyourbodyneeds.參考答案：【小題3】根據(jù)Whenyou’reeating,noticehowyourbodyfeelsandwhenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull.聽【答案】三、閱讀理解19.“Itishightimesomeoneexplainedtoyouaboutgoodmanners.YoursareobviousbytheirabsenceandIfeelsorryforyou.”ThesewerethewordsthatCarolynBournee-mailedtoherson’sfiancée（未婚妻）,HeidiWithers.ThecouplehadjustvisitedtheBournefamilyhomeinEngland.Withindays,thee-mailwasallovertheInternet,andthesubjectofmannershitUKnationalnews.Heidi,MrsBournesaid,stayedinbedtoolate.Shecomplainedwhenshewashungryandwasparticularaboutfood.Shetoldrudejokes.Finally,shehadneverthankedMrsBournefortheweekend.Butitwasn’tjustHeidi’sbehaviorthatgotpeopletalking.Facebookgroupsstartedupabout

thee-mail.Theonewiththemostmemberswascalled“CarolynBourneneedstolearnsomemanners”.PeoplesaidMrsBournehadbeentoodirect.TheythoughtshehadbeencruelwhenshetoldHeiditogoto“finishingschool”—acentrewherebadly-behavedyoungwomenusedtobesent.Heidi’sfatherwrotebacktoMrsBourneandcalledhera“snotty(無禮的)MissFancyPants”—someonewhothinkstheyaresociallybetterthananyoneelse.Everyoneagreedthattherearerulesof“good”and“bad”behavior.Everyoneagreedthattheseruleshadbeenbroken.However,noonecouldagreewhattheseruleswere—orwhetherHeidiorMrsBournewasinthewrong.Sowhatdoespolitenessreallymean?Isthereasecrettosocialetiquette(禮儀)?ShirleySchomakerrunsareal-lifefinishingschool.ShesaidthatbothMrsBourneandHeidihadbeenimpolite.Thetruesecret,shesaidinaBBCinterview,liesinmakingeveryonefeelcomfortable.“Socialetiquetteisn’taboutbeingsnottyandbeingintheknow(無所不知的),”shesaid.“It’saboutmakingotherpeoplefeelgood.It’saboutcommunication.It’saboutmakingsocietygetalongbetter.”35.Withthefirstparagraph,theauthorintendsto_________.

A.remindpeopletobemorepolite

B.explainhowimportantgoodmannersare

C.catchreaders’attention

D.describethecauseandeffectofHeidi’svisit36.Accordingtothearticle,afinishings