天津昆山道中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifwe

nowtobringdownthehousingprice,itwillsurelymakeoursocietyindisorder.A、hadn’tacted B、haven’tacted C、don’tact D、won’tact參考答案：C2.Couldyoupleasetellmewhereyouboughttheshoesyou________yesterday?

A．triedon

B．puton

C．hadon

D．pulledon參考答案：C

解析：本題考查了幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。haveon穿著（指狀態(tài)）puton穿上（指動(dòng)作）

tryon試穿pullon穿，戴。題目問(wèn)的是“昨天穿著的鞋是在哪里買(mǎi)到的？”答案是顯而易見(jiàn)的。3.Themanagerswerediscussingtheplanwhichtheyallwantedtosee_______outthatmonth.A.carried

B.tocarryC.carrying

D.carry參考答案：A4.Moststudents’attitudestowardsfashionarereported________nowadaysinarecentsurvey.A.changing

B.tobechanging

C.havingchanged

D.tobechanged參考答案：B5.---John,tellmethetruth.WhendidyoutellBilltheassignments?---Themomenthe______backhome.

A.came

B.come

C.comes

D.willcome參考答案：A6.TheGrandTheatreislocatedononecornerof________iscalledthePeople’sSquare.

A.which

B.what

C.theplace

D.that

參考答案：B解析：

what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，“在所謂人民廣場(chǎng)的一角”，也可用theplacethat.

7.It’shardforhimtoplayagainstme.I’vegotnothingtoplayfor,butforhim,heneedstowinso______.

A.far

B.well

C.little

D.badly參考答案：D8.Evengreatminds_______,sowedon’tneedtounderestimateourselves.A.aretheappleoftheireye

B.havetheirfeetofclayC.areinthered

D.aregreenwithenvy參考答案：B試題分析：考查俚語(yǔ)俗語(yǔ)

句意上：甚至最偉大的想法也有不足之處，因此我們不必要去低估我們自己。A項(xiàng)是“掌上明珠”表示很珍貴，很疼愛(ài)之意；B項(xiàng)是“有弱點(diǎn)”；C項(xiàng)表示“有債務(wù)”而D項(xiàng)表示“羨慕嫉妒”之意，依照語(yǔ)境B項(xiàng)適合?！緦W(xué)法指導(dǎo)】做單項(xiàng)填空時(shí)重在強(qiáng)調(diào)在語(yǔ)境中理解詞匯的意思。要重視語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的積累，關(guān)注從句和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等主要難點(diǎn)試題的解決。24.考查狀語(yǔ)從句

句意上：這種藥只要你按要求服用肯定有益于你手術(shù)后的恢復(fù)的?！皃roviding…”可以用來(lái)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句表示“只要…”，符合題目語(yǔ)境，故B項(xiàng)正確。25.考查定語(yǔ)從句

句意上：有沒(méi)有聽(tīng)說(shuō)我們的小學(xué)明年要被撤銷(xiāo)了？--是嗎？我想這個(gè)壞消息以前和現(xiàn)在的學(xué)生知道了都是感到傷心難過(guò)的。第二個(gè)句子中依照句子中的“such”一詞可以判定出后面是接“that”還是“as”；接著判斷后面的句子是否完整，很明顯后面的句子“mostofitsformerandpresentstudentswillfeelupsetabout.”中about后面沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)，故只能要as充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)成分從而構(gòu)成定語(yǔ)從句來(lái)修飾前面的“news”一詞。如果在后一句中about后接了賓語(yǔ)則需要考慮為“such…that”的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，故C項(xiàng)正確。28.考查賓語(yǔ)從句

句意上：據(jù)報(bào)道一個(gè)新的購(gòu)物中心將會(huì)建立在數(shù)年前是農(nóng)田的地方。此題考查的是名詞性從句中的賓語(yǔ)從句，且為“介詞+從句”的結(jié)構(gòu)；在介詞后面的從句中缺少了主語(yǔ)成分，故使用what一詞加以引導(dǎo)，也充當(dāng)了從句的主語(yǔ)成分，故A項(xiàng)正確。19.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

句意上：畢業(yè)生找到份理想的工作很不容易，除了要具備相關(guān)的必要知識(shí)還要有相關(guān)的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。依照語(yǔ)境，在題干中“inadditionto…”為介詞短語(yǔ)，后面的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)需要用動(dòng)名詞故B項(xiàng)正確。9.MissLi___asasecretaryforfiveyearsinthecompany,andnowsheisgeneralmanagerofit.A.serves

B.served

C.hasserved

D.hadserved參考答案：B略10.Tonyisalawyernow,buthe

inadeliverycompanyforsixyearsA.hasserved

B.hadserved

C.wasserving

D．served參考答案：D11.Weallhadto

themorningexercises,withnobodyexcepted.

A.Join

B.attend

C.takepart

D.takepartin參考答案：D12.Jenny_______havekeptherword.Iwonderwhyshechangedhermind.A.must B.should C.need D.would參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone。句意：詹妮本應(yīng)該信守諾言的。我想知道她為什么改變主意。根據(jù)后半句Iwonderwhyshechangedhermind.可知，詹妮沒(méi)有信守諾言，shouldhavedonesth.“本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒(méi)做”符合句意。musthavedone過(guò)去一定做了；needn’thavedone本沒(méi)必要做某事卻做了；wouldhavedone多用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的假設(shè)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have+done是歷年高考的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)之一，現(xiàn)將其用法總結(jié)歸納如下:musthavedone對(duì)過(guò)去的肯定推測(cè)譯為“過(guò)去肯定做了……”。如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,fortheroadwasquitewet.昨晚肯定下雨了，因?yàn)槁访媸殖睗?。can’t/couldn’thavedone對(duì)過(guò)去的否定推測(cè)譯為“過(guò)去不可能做了……”。如：Hecouldn’thaveknownthedecision,butsomeonetoldhim.他一定不知道這個(gè)決定，但是有人告訴他了。couldhavedone“本來(lái)能夠做而沒(méi)做”。如：Youcouldhavemadegreaterprogress,butyoudidn’ttryyourbest.你本能夠取得更大進(jìn)步，但是你并不盡力。may/might(not)havedone“可能（沒(méi)有）做過(guò)某事”。如：Youmayhavedroppeditwhenyouwereshoppinginthemarket.你或許是在買(mǎi)東西的時(shí)候掉了。should/oughttohavedone“本來(lái)該做而沒(méi)做”。如：Youshouldhavecometoschoolifyouwerereallyseriousaboutyourstudy.要是你對(duì)待學(xué)習(xí)認(rèn)真的話，你本應(yīng)該來(lái)上學(xué)的。needn’thavedone“本來(lái)不必做卻做了”。如：Youneedn'thavetelephonehim,forhehadknowntheresult.你本不必打電話給他，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)知道結(jié)果。如本題，句意：詹妮本應(yīng)該信守諾言的。我想知道她為什么改變主意。根據(jù)后半句Iwonderwhyshechangedhermind.(我想知道她為什么改變主意)可知，詹妮沒(méi)有信守諾言，shouldhavedonesth.“本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒(méi)做”符合句意。musthavedone過(guò)去一定做了；needn’thavedone本沒(méi)必要做某事卻做了；wouldhavedone多用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的假設(shè)。故選B。13.InEnglishclass,ourteacheroftencreatesanenvironment_____wearegiventheopportunitytosolveproblemsourselves. A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that參考答案：B14.Tomwaslateforschoolagainthismorning,so_____madeMr.Smithveryangry.

A.as

B.it

C.what

D.Which參考答案：B略15.Anyreformofthegovernmentshouldbe________thepopularmoodandtimes.A.intunewith

B.inpreferencetoC.inlightof

D.intermsof參考答案：A考察短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為“政府的任何改革應(yīng)該______大眾的意愿和時(shí)代?！?..A.intunewith與…協(xié)調(diào)，與…一致；

B.inpreferenceto優(yōu)先于…；C.inlightof

按照，根據(jù)；

D.intermsof

根據(jù)；用…的話；就…而言；根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A使句意通順。16.Ihavefoundthatitisacommonmistaketo“overtalk”when______.A.beinginterviewed

B.interviewedC.interviewing

D.tointerview參考答案：B17.Shallwe_______ourdiscussionandhavesometeaorcoffee? A.breakdown B.breakoffC.breakinto D.breakout參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Overthelastfewyears,learningChinese____41____(become)popularamongpeopleallovertheworld.Lastmonth,IreceivedanemailfrommycousinJack,____42____livedinCanada.HesaidhewasenthusiasticaboutChineseandaskedmetofindhimsomebooks____43____(special)intendedforChinesebeginners.____44____(feel)veryhappy,Icouldn’twaittofindhimsomebooks.SoIwentfromonebookstoretoanothertofindsomething____45____(suit)forhim.FinallyIselectedasetofChinesetextbooksamong____46____(variety)ofsimilarones.ThenIwenttoapostofficetohave____47____(they)deliveredbyairwithoutdelay.Severaldays____48____(late),IreceivedJack’semail,inwhichhesaidthathereallyappreciatedthebooksIhadsent____49____him.I’mverygladthatJackisbeginningtolearnChinesejustlikemanyotherforeignersabroad,butIknowitmaybe____50____enjoyablechallengeforhim.參考答案：41.hasbecome

42.who

43.specially

44.Feeling

45.suitable

46.varieties

47.them

48.later

49.to

50.an本文主要講了我生活在加拿大的表弟Jack想要學(xué)習(xí)中文，于是我給他郵寄了一些適合漢語(yǔ)初學(xué)者的中文書(shū)籍。41.考查時(shí)態(tài)。表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且已經(jīng)完成，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)learningChinese是v+ing，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，所以填hasbecome。42.考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。___2___livedinCanada.作定語(yǔ)，修飾mycousinJack，且有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，所以___2___livedinCanada.是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指人，所以填who。43.考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞intended，用副詞，所以填specially。44.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。feel與其邏輯主語(yǔ)I之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，填Feeling。45.考查形容詞。修飾不定代詞something，用形容詞，填suitable。46.考查固定短語(yǔ)。varietiesof各種各樣的，是固定短語(yǔ)，所以填varieties。47.考查賓格。作have的賓語(yǔ)，用賓格，所以填them。48.考查固定用法。表示……天以后，用later。49.考查固定短語(yǔ)。sendto發(fā)送到；發(fā)送給，是固定短語(yǔ)，所以填to。50.考查冠詞。泛指“一個(gè)快樂(lè)的挑戰(zhàn)”，且enjoyable的首字母發(fā)音是元音，所以填不定冠詞an。名師點(diǎn)睛：小題2考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。一、非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的概念

非限制性定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)先行詞僅起到附加修飾或說(shuō)明的作用，有時(shí)對(duì)整個(gè)主句或主句的部分內(nèi)容作進(jìn)一步的說(shuō)明。若去掉它，整個(gè)主句的意思不受影響。例如：

Nextwinter,whichyouwillspendinHarbin,I’msure,willbeanotherexcitingholiday.

可以肯定，你將要去哈爾濱度過(guò)的下個(gè)冬天，將會(huì)是又一個(gè)令人興奮的假期。

Iwalkedinourgarden,whereTomandJimmyweretyingabigsignontooneofthetrees．

我在我們的花園里漫步，在這里湯姆和吉米正把一塊大標(biāo)志牌綁在一棵樹(shù)上。二、非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的形式非限制性定語(yǔ)從句與先行詞以及主句之間的關(guān)系不甚緊密，因而通常要用逗號(hào)與主句分隔開(kāi)。例如：HaveyouseenthefilmTitanic,whoseleadingactorisworldfamous?你看過(guò)“泰坦尼克號(hào)”這部電影嗎？它的男主演可是世界聞名的。Myfriend,whohasservedontheInternationalOlympicCommitteeallhislife,isretiringnextmonth.我有位朋友，他一輩子服務(wù)于國(guó)際奧林匹克委員會(huì)，下個(gè)月就要退休了。

三、非限制性定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的特殊情況

1．非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不可用that引導(dǎo)，在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中用who(作主語(yǔ))/whom(作賓語(yǔ))指人，用which(作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ))指物，用whose作定語(yǔ)(指人/物)。例如：

Thefamousbasketballstar,whotriedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.

這位試圖打反擊的著名籃球明星吸引了眾人的關(guān)注。

Thefilm,whosedirectorisanoldman,isveryinstructive.

這部電影很有教育意義，它的導(dǎo)演是位老人。

2．關(guān)系代詞在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)不可省略，若指人時(shí)，只用whom，不用who。例如：

York,whichIvisitedlastyear,isaniceoldcity.

我去年訪問(wèn)過(guò)的約克是個(gè)古老而美麗的城市。

PleasegivethebooktoJessica,whomwemetinthehalljustnow.

請(qǐng)把這本書(shū)交給杰西卡，就是剛才我們?cè)诖髲d里遇到的那位。

3．非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不可用why引導(dǎo)，需用forwhich替代why。例如：

Noneofusacceptedthereasonheexplained,forwhichhewasabsent.

我們沒(méi)有一個(gè)人接受他所解釋的缺席的理由。三、閱讀理解19.

Itwasthemen’sfigureskatingfinaloftheWinterOlympicswhenIwas16.IlayonourlivingroomfloorexcitedlywatchingthebattlebetweentheBrains:AmericanBrainBoitanofacingBrianOrserinCanada.Bothofthemhadbeenworldchampions.Bothofthemdeservedtowin.AsaNorthernCalifornian,Iwasformyfellowcountryman.HealsogrewupinNorthernCalifornia.We’dskatedonthesameice.Brainperformedsuccessfully.Thechampion!Ijumpedintheairwhenhisscorewentup.

ButwhathappenednextiswhatI’llneverforget.Brainsatinfrontofthecamera,surroundedbyagroupofjournalists.Brainwastalkingabouthiscareerandhismedal,talkingtothewholeworld.Aterriblesinkingfeelingwentthroughme.IcouldneverbeintheOlympics,Ithought.IlovedskatingbecauseIcouldexpressmyselfwithmyjumpsanddancesbetterthanwords.

WhatifjournalistsaskedmequestionsliketheyaskedBrain?I’dfreezeupliketheicebeneathmyskates!Andyet,therewassomuchIwouldlovetosay,aboutmyfamilyandallthesupportthey’dgivenmeandaboutfollowingmydreamofbeingaskatingchampion.

Iworkedveryhardthenextfewyears--ontheiceandespeciallyoff.AfterjournaliststalkedtomeandalthoughmyheartpoundedeverytimeIspoketothem,Igottoknowthem.Andtheygottoknowme.SlowlyIlearnedthatthebestapproachwassimplytobemyself,tobehonestandgraciousanddomybest,justlikeontheice,toanswertheirquestions.

SowhenmybigmomentcamefouryearsafterBrain’s,Iwasready.Remember:whenyoudothethingyoufearmost,youputanendtofear.25.Whatinformationcanwegetfromthefirstparagraph?A.Theauthorlivesadifficultlife.

B.TheauthorcomesfromCanada.C.TheauthorpreferredBoitanotowin.

D.Orserwonthegoldmedal.26.WhatdidBrain’spressconferenceremindtheauthorof?A.Herfearofpublicspeaking.

B.HerprideinBrain’svictory.C.Herdreamofbecomingaworldchampion.D.HerhardtrainingasanOlympiccompetitor.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“off”possiblyreferto?

A.Challengesinschool.

B.Contactwithreporters.C.Achievementsinskating.

D.Competitionswithothers28.Whatwastheauthor

readytodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Doherbesttowin.

B.EntertheOlympicfinal.C.Makefriendswithreporters.

D.Talktothepressafterwards.參考答案：25.C26.A27.B28.D、27.B詞義猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)后問(wèn)的描述AfterjournaliststalkedtomeandalthoughmyheartpoundedeverytimeIspoketothem,Igottoknowthem.Andtheygotto