天水一中高一級2020-2021學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期第一學(xué)段考

試

英語試題

滿分：100分時間：90分鐘

第I卷選擇題（共50分）

I.閱讀理解（共10小題每小題2分，滿分20分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡

上將該項涂黑。

EachtimeChineseNewYearisapproaching,preparationsareunderwayaroundtheworld.

HerearesomeChinatownsforthoseoutsideofChinawishingtomarktheday.

London

Althoughitmaynotbeaslargeoraslong-builtasothers,havingonlybecomeacenterfor

theChinesecommunityduringthe1950s,London'sChinatownisperfectlyformedwithlittle

firework.Decoratedwithredlanterns,previousyearshaveseenshowswithacrobatics（雜技）,

martialarts（武術(shù)）,danceandoperanearby.

SanFrancisco

SanFrancisco'sChinatownisperhapsthemostfamousintheUnitedStates.Thecitywas

themainentry-pointforChinesewhohadcrossedthePacifictotheUSAduringtheearly19th

century.BetweentheGrantAvenueandtheStocktonStreet,thishistoricareaisalocaltreasure,

attractingmorevisitorsperyearthantheGoldenGateBridge.

Bangkok

Withanabout100-year-oldhistory,theThaicapitaPsChinatowncontainscomplexstreets

offeringallkindsoftastytreats,clothes,toysandantiques.Sundaymarketdaysaresuchagood

timetogetthefullatmosphereoftheneighborhood.Theareaisalsoknownforitsgolddealers,

whoseshopslinetheroad.

Mauritius

FoundinPortLouis,thisMauritianChinatownshowstheislandnation\richmulticultural

diversity.Establishedintheearlyyearsofthe20thcenturybysettlersfromChina,itstinyshops

andrestaurantsservelocalsandvisitors.DuringtheChineseSpringFestival,themostexciting

sightistheDragonDancesonRueRoyalewhenChinesemusiciansanddancersperformthe

traditionalliondancesthroughthestreets.

1.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowinghasthelongesthistory?

A.London'sChinatown.B.SanFrancisco9sChinatown.

C.Mauritius'sChinatown.D.Bangkok'sChinatown.

2.WhafsspecialaboutBangkok'sChinatown?

A.ItiscrowdedwithChineserestaurants.B.ItisthemajorentrancefortheChinese.

C.Itiswell-knownforitsgoldbusiness.D.Itiswhereyoucanenjoyfireworks,

3.IfyouwanttoenjoytheDragonDances,yougoto?

A.RueRoyaleinPortLouis,MauritiusB.theSundaymarketinBangkok

C.theGrantAvenueinSanFranciscoD.theChinesecommunityinLondon

Whenmyfathermarriedmymotherin1943,hegavemymothera1937crowncoinandtold

hertokeepitinthebackofherpurseandnottospendit.Thiswouldmeanthatshealwaysfeltthat

shewasprotectedandwouldalwayshavemoneyifshereallyneededit.

WhenIwasmarriedin1970,myhusband,whohadheardthisstory,obtaineda1937crown

coinformeandIhavealwayskeptitinmywallet,andIhavealwayshadenoughformyneeds.

Afriendrecentlyfellonhardtimes,partlythroughexternal（夕卜部的）circumstancesand

partlythroughpoorplanning.FriendsandIhaveloanedhermoney,paidherbills,givenherfood,

andeventriedtoteachherbudgettechniques,butnoneofthemhasbeenasolution.Shehasjust

slippeddeeperanddeeperintofinancialtroubleanddepression.

Lastweekshelookedpaleandunwell,verydepressedandhopeless,verysadforafriendto

seeandIthenthoughtabouthowthecrowncoin,aphysicalreminderofanother'scareandlove,

hadprotectedme,soIwenttothebankfora$100dollar-bill.

Itoldmyfriendthestoryandaskedhertokeepthe$100inthebackofherwallet.Itturned

outthatshedidn*thaveawallet,sosheputthemoneyinalittlepencilcasewhereshekepther

coins.Sheimmediatelyfeltbetter—“Ifeelrich,andthankyouforbeingagoodfriend/9shesaid,

andwewerebothabitteary.

IwenthomeandrememberedalittlewalletIhadthatI'dneverused,andthought,t4rilgive

thattomyfriend."Iopenedit,andinside,found$100.

4.Whatdidthe1937crowncoinfromtheauthor'sfathermeantohermother?

A.Hisconcernforher.B.Hispityandprotectionforher.

C.Hiscareandlovefbrher.D.Hisprideandrespectforher.

5.Wheredidtheauthor'sfriendkeepthe$100dollar-bill?

A.Inthebackofherwallet.B.Inalittlepencilcase.

C.Inthepocketofherraincoat.D.Inthelayerofhersuitcase.

6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theauthorbecamerichallofasudden.

B.Theauthor'sfriendwouldreceiveawalletasagift.

C.Theauthor'sfriendwasnottouchedbyherstory.

D.Theauthorfeltuncomfortablewhenreceivingthebill.

7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AcrowncoinB.Thehelptoafriend

C.AhardlifeD.Agiftfrommyfather

C

LondonUnderground

Theworld'sfirstsubwaywasbuiltinLondonin1863.Atthetime,thegovernmentwas

lookingforawaytoreducetrafficproblemsinthecityofLondon.Thepoorareasofthecitywere

socrowdedwithpeoplethatitwasalmostimpossibleforhorsecarriagestogetthrough.Thecity

officialswereinterestedintryingtomakeitpossibleforworkerstoliveoutsideofLondonand

traveleasilytoworkeachday.Ifpeoplehadacheapandconvenientwaythattheycoulddepend

ontogotoandfromwork,theywouldrelocatetheirhomesoutsideofthecity.Thiswouldhelp

ease（減輕）thepressureoftoomanypeoplelivinginthepoorpartsofLondon.Fromthese

problems?theideaoftheLondonUnderground,thefirstsubwaysystem,wasborn.

TheplansforbuildingtheUndergroundmetwithseveralproblemsanddelays,butthefast

trackwasfinallyopenedinJanuary1863.Asteamtrainpulledthecarsalongthefastunderground

trackwhichwas6kilometers（3.7miles）long.About30,000peoplegotonthesubwaythefirst

day.Ridersweretreatedtocomfortableseats（standingupwhilethetrainwasmovingwasnot

allowed）,andpleasantdecorationsinsideeachofthecars.However,thesmokefromtheengine

soonfilledtheairinthetunnelswithashandsool（煤灰）,aswellaschemicalgases.Fanshadto

beputinthetunnelslatertokeeptheaircleanenoughforpeopletobreathe.Evenwithits

problems,ridingintheUndergrounddidcatchon.Itcarried9millionridersinitsfirstyear.

8.WhatledtheBritishgovernmenttobuildtheLondonUnderground?

A.Trafficjamsandpollution.B.Populationandpollution.

C.Overcrowdingandtrafficjams.D.Thepovertyandsubwayproblems.

9.HowdidtheLondonUndergroundsolvethesmokeproblem?

A.Itmadethetunnelslarger.B.Itputfansinthetunnels.

C.Itcleanedthechemicalgasesinthetunnels.

D.Itreducedthenumberofpassengersridinginthetrain.

10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Torelocatetheworkers'homesoutsideLondon,thegovernmentbuiltthesubway.

B.Thereweresomanyproblemsanddelaysthatin18thcenturythefirstsubwayopened.

C.Thesubwaygreatlyeasedthepressureoftraffic.

D.Therewerenotenoughseatsforthepassengersthefirstdaythesubwayopened.

n.閱讀七選五（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余

選項。

HowtoGrowPlantsintheClassroom

Growingplantsintheclassroomisanexcellentwaytogetstudentsexcitedaboutscience!

Startwithseeds（種子）intheclassroom.HTheycandothisbyputtingseeds

orbeansinwetpapertowelsandtheninaclearplasticbag.Theseedsshouldbegincomingoutin

afewdays,whichcangivethestudentsanideaofwhatishappeningundergroundwhenplants

begintogrow.

Continuewithseedsintheclassroom.Atthesametimeastheseedsarebeginningtocome

out,plantthesametypeofseedsinsoil.12Theycanalsopredict（預(yù)測）howlongitwill

bebeforetheseedscomeoutandareseenabovethesoil.

13AquickInternetsearchshouldletyouknowwhichplantsarenativetoyour

area.Thiscanconnecttheplant-growingintheclassroomwithnaturalhistoryandothersocial

studieslessons.Also,aftergrowingtheplantsinyourclassroom,youcantakethestudentson

fieldtripstoseewheretheplantsgrownaturally.

Exploretheneedsofplants.14Youcanknowwhattheyactuallyneedbygrowing

plantsintheclassroomandmakingobservationsalongtheway.

Inall,growingplantsintheclassroomissuretobeanexcitingsciencelesson.15

Theycantraintheircreativitywiththeirowngardens!

A.Whatdoplantsneedtostayalive?

B.Grownativeplantsinyourclassroom.

C.Trytostartanoutdoorgardeninyourschool.

D.Carrotsandtomatoescanbegrowneasily.

E.Studentsofallageslearnmoreknowledgefromgrowingthings.

F.Studentscanlearnaboutwhatexactlyishappeningunderthesoil.

G.Forveryyoungchildren,itisexcitingjusttoseetheseedscomeout.

III.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處

的最佳選項并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Whentravellingaroundtheworld,IcameacrossabeautifultowncalledTrancosoinBrazil.

Thepeopleinthetownwerefriendlyandwarm.WhatI16likedwasthateveryonegivesthe

17acknowledgement（打招呼）whenseeingeachother18awaveorastare.SoasIwas

walkingdownthestreets,peoplegavemethethumbsup.This19myday.

WhenIwaslyingonthebeach,amanwalkeduptometosellmesomehats.Ilovedthe

hatsbutdidn'thaveanymoney20me.HesawthatIwas21thehats,sohegavemethe

hatandsaidhewouldseemeagaintogetthemoneyandthattherewasno22.Thiswas

sucha（n）23wavtosellsomething.OfcourseIacceptedthe24_andstilltakethehatwith

mewhereverIgobecausethehatmakesmerememberhow25peoplecouldbe.

Lateronthatdayanothermancameovertomeandasked26Iwantedtoeatinhis

restaurant.Iacceptedhisoffer27andfollowedhim.Itwastheperfectrestaurantforthe

town,28tentables.Thedishesweredeliciousandhepaid29toeachdish'stasteand

colour.Whenitwastimeto30heonlytookcashandIonlyhadacard.Withthe31

ATMaboutsevenmilesaway,Ididn'tknowwhattodo.He32tomeandsaid,“Justpay

beforeyouleavetown.^^ThiswasthesecondtimeinonedaythatIhadbeengivensomething

withoutimmediatepay.Howsurprisingitwas!

WhatI33fromtheseexperiencesisthattherearepeopleoutintheworld34main

focus（關(guān)注點）isn'tmoneybutmakingotherpeoplehappywiththeir35.

16.A.usuallyB.secretlyC.reallyD.certainly

17.A.nodB.thumbsupC.smileD.handshake

18.A.insteadofB.morethanC.becauseofD.suchas

19.A.startedB.sangC.madeD.took

20.A.ofB.forC.inD.on

21.A.readyforB.interestedinC.concernedaboutD.carefulwith

22.A.doubtB.questionC.discussionD.rush

23.A.usefulB.normalC.easy0.difficult

24.A.choiceB.planC.helpD.offer

25.A.niceB.richC.meanD.strange

26.A.ifB.whenC.whatD.how

27.A.carefullyB.calmlyC.happilyD.patiently

28.A.bookingB.seatingC.restingD.placing

29.A.timeB.moneyC.care□.attention

30.A.payB.orderC.leaveD.count

31.A.quickestB.bestC.nearestD.farthest

32.A.smiledB.shoutedC.wavedD.pointed

33.A.rememberedB.learnedC.realizedD.guessed

34.A.whereB.whoseC.WhoD.that

35.A.energyB.confidenceC.supportD.generosity

第n卷非選擇題（共50分）

IV.語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Withthe36(develop)ofindustry,airpollutionisgettingmoreandmoreserious.In

Beijing,manypeoplesufferdifferentkindsofillnessesbecause37airpollution.

Airpollutioniscausedbythefollowing38(reason):abouthalfoftheproblemis

causedbyvehicles.Therearemoreandmorecars,busesontheroads,andtheygiveoff39

(poison)gases,25%ofairpollutioniscausedbyfactories.Anotherfactoristhesmokers.

Smokingnotonlydoesharmtotheirhealth40toothers.41these,about10%ofair

pollutioniscausedbyotherreasons.

Weshouldtakesomemeasurestofight42pollution.Newfuelcanbeusedtotake

43_placeofgas.Wecanplantmoretrees.Ifeverybodyrealizesthe44(important)of

environmentanddoessomethingtostoppollution,theproblemwill45(solve).

V.課文填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

(l)Oneevening46itwassowarm,Istayed47onpurposeuntilhalfpasteleven

inordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.Iamonlyabletolookatnature48

dirtycurtains49beforeverydustywindows.

(2)SowhyhasEnglishchangedovertime?50alllanguageschangeanddevelopwhen

culturesmeetand5jwitheachother.AtfirsttheEnglish52inEnglandbetweenabout

AD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday.

(3)Finallybythe19lhcenturythelanguagewas53.Atthattimetwobigchanges

inEnglish54happened:firstSamuelJohnsonwrotehisdictionaryandlaterNoahWebster

wroteTheAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.The55gaveaseparateidentity

toAmericanEnglishSpelling.

VI.短文改錯(共10處錯；每處1分，滿分10分)

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(八)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞.

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.

修改：在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Iamsorryyouarehavingtroublemakefriends.However,thesituationwillbeeasyto

changeifyoutakemyadvice.Hereissometipstohelpyou.

First,whynotgoandtalktopeople?Iagreewiththatthisisdifficultatfirst,butifyoudo

this,Iamsurehewillsoonhaveanewfriend.Second,youcanbeginatalkbyaskingabout

theirlikesanddislikes,becausethatisalsothegoodwaytofindnewfriends.Finally,you

shouldtrytojoinadiscussion.Inthatwayyouarelettingpeopleknowwhatfriendlyyouare.

Anditcertainlyprovideyouwithsomenewfriend.

Ihopeyouwillfindtheseideasusefully.

VII.書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)

假定你是李華。你的筆友曉東是某學(xué)校一名高一學(xué)生。最近他來信說不知道如何學(xué)好

高中英語，感到苦惱。請你給他寫一封回信，提出你的建議。建議內(nèi)容如下：

1.盡力用英語交流，不要怕犯錯誤；

2.堅持每天早晚朗讀英語；

3.多讀英文報紙，看英文電影。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)；

3.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。

DearXiaoDong.

Ihopetheseideasareuseful.

Yours,

LiHua

天水一中高一級2020-2021學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期第一學(xué)段考試

英語參考答案

—.閱讀理解1—3BCA4—7CBBA8—10CBC

二.七選五11—15GFBAE

三.完型填空16—20CBACD21—25BDCDA26—30ACBDA31—35

CABBD

四.語法填空

36.development36.development37.of38,reasons39.poisonous40.but(also)

41.Besides42.against43.the44.importance45.besolved

五.課文填空

46.when47.awake48.through49.hanging50.Actually

municate52.spoken53.settled54.spelling55.latter

六短文改錯

1.make--making2.is-are3.劃掉with4.he—you5.the-a

6.join后力口in7.what■一how8.provide——provides9.friend---friends

lO.usefully-useful

七.書面表達(dá)

Dear_Xiao_Dong，

FmsorryyouarehavingtroubleinlearningEnglishinseniorhighschool.However,the

situationiseasytochangeifyoutakemyadvice.Herearesometipstohelpyou.

Firstly,whynottrytocommunicatewithothersinEnglish?Ifyoudoso,youwillfeelconfident

gradually.Also,don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakesbecauseeveryonemakesmistakes.

Secondly,youshouldkeeponreadingEnglishsentenceseverymorningandevening.

Thatway,you'lllearnimportantexpressions.Thirdly,itwouldbeagoodideaifyouread

moreEnglishnewspapersandwatchEnglishmovies.

I_hope_you,ll_find_these_ideas_usefuL

Yburs,

LiHua

一.閱讀理解

A

這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了四個外國城市的唐人街為慶祝中國新年所做的一些準(zhǔn)備活

動。

1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段的句子"SanFrancisco*sChinatownisperh叩sthemostfamous

intheUnitedStates.Thecitywasthemainentry-pointforChinesewhohadcrossedthePacific

totheUSAduringtheearly19thcentury.”和其它地方的時間作比較，可知，舊金山的唐人

街歷史最悠久，所以B選項是正確的。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段的句子"Theareaisalsoknownforitsgolddealers,whose

shopslinetheroad.”可知，曼谷的唐人街以黃金生意出名，所以C選項是正確的。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的句子"DuringtheChineseSpringFestival,themost

excitingsightistheDragonDancesonRueRoyalewhenChinesemusiciansanddancersperform

thetraditionalLiondancesthroughthestreets."可知，如果你想欣賞舞龍，你可以去Rue

RoyaleinPortLouis,Mauritius,故選A。

B

文是一篇記敘文，講述了父母結(jié)婚時，父親送給母親一枚1937年的王冠硬幣，讓母親時

刻感到他的關(guān)心和愛，作者結(jié)婚時，丈夫也送她一枚王冠硬幣，然后作者又運用這枚王冠

硬幣的影響（代表了另一個人的關(guān)心和愛）送給一個經(jīng)濟(jì)困難的朋友一張百元紙幣放在錢

包里保護(hù)她。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Thiswouldmeanthatshealwaysfeltthatshewasprotected

andwouldalwayshavemoneyifshereallyneededit."可知，結(jié)婚時父親送給母親一枚1937

年王冠硬幣意味著母親總會覺得父親在保護(hù)自己，并且需要錢時，她總會有錢，也就說這

枚硬幣代表了父親對母親的關(guān)心和愛，故C項正確。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的usosheputthemoneyinalittlepencilcasewhereshe

kepthercoins"可知，作者的朋友把那張100美元紙幣放在了小文具盒里，故B項正確。

6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的**IwenthomeandrememberedalittlewalletIhadthatI'd

neverused,andthought,'I'llgivethattomyfriend."可知，作者將會把那個自己從未用過的

小錢包送給朋友，故B項正確。

7.主旨大意題。文章一句就提到了父母結(jié)婚時，父親送給母親一枚1937年的王冠硬幣，

讓母親時刻感到他的關(guān)心和愛，文章由此而展開，作者結(jié)婚時，丈夫也送她一枚王冠硬幣，

然后作者又運用這枚王冠硬幣的影響（代表了另一個人的關(guān)心和愛）送給一個經(jīng)濟(jì)困難的

朋友一張百元紙幣放在錢包里保護(hù)她，全文都是圍繞“王冠硬幣”而展開，故A項正確。

【點睛】

文章標(biāo)題題的難度在于需要高度的概括性，因此抓住關(guān)鍵詞是關(guān)鍵，例如本篇第4題，文

章一句就提到了父母結(jié)婚時，父親送給母親一枚1937年的王冠硬幣，讓母親時刻感到他

的關(guān)心和愛，文章由此而展開，結(jié)婚后的作者的錢包里也放有一枚王冠硬幣，然后作者又

運用這枚王冠硬幣的影響（代表了另一個人的關(guān)心和愛）送給一個經(jīng)濟(jì)困難的朋友一張百

元紙幣放在錢包里保護(hù)她，“王冠硬幣”貫穿全文始終，故A項（一枚王冠硬幣）最能

概括出文章內(nèi)容。

C

8.選C。根據(jù)文章第一段中“thegovernmentwaslookingforawaytoreduce

trafficproblemsinthecityofLondon.“可知，C項是正確的。

9.選B。根據(jù)文章第二段“However,thesmokefr