一輪英語語法之六：時態(tài)與語態(tài)【預(yù)習(xí)案】對動詞的基本認(rèn)識動詞的重要性：沒有動詞就沒有句子。一個主語有且僅有一個謂語動詞（除非有并列連詞連接）。謂語動詞三要素：_________________________________動詞的時態(tài)時態(tài)學(xué)習(xí)牢牢抓住兩要素：_____________、______________.寫出考綱要求掌握的時態(tài)構(gòu)成一般進(jìn)行完成完成進(jìn)行現(xiàn)在is/am/aredo/does過去將來過去將來動詞的語態(tài)：被動語態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成：_________________被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)體現(xiàn)在_________________寫出以下時態(tài)的被動構(gòu)成：一般進(jìn)行完成現(xiàn)在is/am/are+done過去將來構(gòu)成時態(tài)、語態(tài)的助動詞構(gòu)成時態(tài)、語態(tài)的助動詞有：____________________請列出以下助動詞后可以接上動詞的什么形式（不限于一個詞）：be(is/am/are…)+_____________________________have/has/had+______________________________will/shall…+_______________________________固定句型中的時態(tài)：It_________________sometimesince….Nosooner__________________sththansbdidsth.Sb___________________when(突然)sbdidsth.Dosthand/oryou____________sth.It’sthefirst/second….timethatsb_____________sth.This(that/It)isthebest/finest/mostinteresting…+thatsb_____________sth.Bythetimesbdidsth,sb________________.Ifsb________sth,sbwilldosth.【當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練】選擇題【2017·天津卷】I________downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.

A.wasdriving B.havedriven C.woulddrive D.drove【2021年天津卷】Markisagenius.Bythetimehegraduated,he________jobsbyadozenputerpanies.A.hasoffered B.hasbeenoffered C.hadoffered D.hadbeenoffered【2018·北京】China’shighspeedrailways_________from9,000to25,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.A.aregrowing B.havegrown C.willgrow D.hadgrown【2017·北京卷】People______betteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey’relivinglongerasaresult.

A.willhave B.have C.had D.hadhad【2017·北京卷】Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphones_______yet.

A.haven’tinvented B.haven’tbeeninvented

C.hadn’tinvented D.hadn’tbeeninvented【2017·北京卷】—______thatpanytoseehowtheythinkofourproductyesterday?

—Yes.Theyarehappywithit.

A.Didyoucall B.Haveyoucalled C.Willyoucall D.Wereyoucalling【2018·天津】Mywashingmachine___________thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.A.wasrepaired B.isrepaired C.isbeingrepaired D.hasbeenrepaired填空：Unlesssomeextramoney__________(find),thetheatrewillbeclose.Thereportswentmissingin2012andnobody__________(see)themsince.Ifoundthelecturehardtofollowbecauseit________(start)whenIarrived.Whattimeisit?

Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute,I__________(check)itforyou.Wewon’tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparations_______________(make).Itisthemostimportantinventionthat_____________(use)incars.Myteachersaidthatlight_______________(travel)muchfasterthansound.Itwasrainingwhenthey______________(leave)thestation.Inthepastyears,greatchanges___________________(發(fā)生,take)inmyhometown.Theboywas_________________(取笑,fun)byhisclassmates.【鞏固練習(xí)】填空OnMondaymorningsitusually______________(take)meanhourtodrivetoworkalthoughtheactualdistanceisonly20miles.Hi,let’sgoskating.

Sorry,I’mbusyrightnow.I___________(fill)inanapplicationformforanewjob.Theymadeuptheirmindthatthey___________(buy)anewhouseonceLarrychangedjobs.She____________(phone)someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,____________(regard)asoneofthebestallroundformsofexercise.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson_______________(graduate)fromcollege.Today,itismucheasiertobehealthythanit_______inthepast.

Hesaiditwasthesecondtimethathe________________(receive)suchagift.Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnology______________(make)byscientists.Hissisterlefthomein2007,and___________________(沒有收到...的消息,hear)since.ItisfiveyearssinceI___________(leave)myhometown.短文填空Dearfriend,WhenwelearnedovertheradioandinthenewspapersthatHetianCountyoftheXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion_____________(strike)byaterribleearthquakeonFebruary17th,2014,makingmorethan7800peopleinjured,we____________(bee)veryworriedandsad.It___________(say)thatthousandsofhouses_________________(destroy),soyoucan’thaveyourclassesasusualatpresent.Iwonderifthings________________(improve)bynow.I’dliketosendyousomebookswhich______________(buy)lastweek.Ihopethey__________(be)ofsomehelptoyourstudy.Asforyourself,don’tloseheartanddobestrongmindedwhenfacingthegreatdisaster,forpeoplealloverthecountry______________(stand)byyou.AndpleasekeepintouchwithmeandIwilltrymybesttohelpyou.Inaddition,thegovernment___________(try)tohelpthepeopleinthedisasterhitareasrebuildtheirhomes.Ibelievethedaywillsoonewhenyouovereallthedifficultiesandliveanewhappylife.I_____________(look)forwardtohearingfromyou.Yourstruly,LiMing近五年高考真題匯編一、2023年高考真題（2023年新高考II卷）Asalittlegirl,I_________(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.2.（2023年浙江卷1月）Citizensofhighersocialclasses(permit)toliveclosertothecenterofthecircles.3.（2023年浙江卷1月）Thelargesiheyuanofthesehighrankingofficialsandwealthybusinessmenoften______(feature)beautifullycarvedandpaintedroofbeamsandpillars(柱子).二、2022年高考真題（2022新高考I卷）Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat_________(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthoritytoincreaseeffectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.2.（2022新高考II卷）Henry___________(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.3.（2022新高考II卷）HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.Hequickly___________(throw)histoolsaside,andstartedrunning,armsout.4.（2022全國甲卷）Inthelastfiveyears,Cao__________(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’shighestmountain.5.（2022全國乙卷）ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety___________(address)theopeningceremony.“AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthelargestteaproducingcountry,Chinahasaresponsibilitytoworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.Itcanhelptobuildamunitywithasharedfutureformankind,”hesaid.6.（2022北京卷）Eventually,theman___________(catch)upwithher,andhewasonlytryingtoreturnherwallet!7.（2022北京卷）Thishasbeenadoptedtoensureeasierdetectionofgasleaks.Gasnaturally___________(have)norecognisablesmell.However,astrongsmellisaddedsothatwecanraisethealarmwhenwedetectthesmellassociatedwithdanger.8.（2022北京卷）Theuseofthoseplastics___________(increase)by300%since2019.Theworldwon’tsurviveifthissituationcontinues.9.（2022浙江1月卷）ButCobbandothers___________(be)nowquestioningthatideapushingconferencestoprovidemorechancestoparticipateremotely,andchangingtheirpersonalbehaviortodotheirpartindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis.10.（2022浙江1月卷）OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,roughly200academicsmanyofthemclimatescientists___________(promise)toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.三、2021年高考真題（2021年新高考I卷）Youcan’thelpwonderinghowhardit________(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.（2021新課標(biāo)II卷）WheneverIheardofbusinessesusingplastic,I’dsendanemail.OneofthebiggestpaniesIwroteto________(be)AlaskaAirlinesParis.3.（2021年浙江卷6月）Itdoesn'timpresslikeGeorgeWashington'splantationonthePohomac,butLincoln'shomeindowntownSpringfield,Illinois,__________(prove)irresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublie.）4.（2021年浙江卷1月）Mary’sniecewrote,“Thelittlehome__________(paint)white.Itwassweetandfresh.Marylovedit.”5.（2021年浙江卷1月）AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseand____________(sell)mostoftheirfurniture.6.（2021年浙江卷1月）Itiscalculatedbydividingaperson’sweightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared,andaBMIofbetween19and25___________(consider)healthy.7.（2021年浙江卷1月）Thestudyfoundthatbetween1985and2017,averageruralBMIincreasedby2.1inwomenandmen.Incities,however,thegain_________(be)1.3inwomenand1.6inmen.8.（2021年北京高考）Asit__________(connect)things,yourbrainturnsthemintoastory,andyougetadream.9.（2021年北京卷）There__________(be)adramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years,causedlargelybyrisingglobaltemperatures,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.四、2020年高考真題1.（2020·新課標(biāo)=1\*ROMANI卷語法填空）TheunmannedChang’e4probe(探測器)—thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess61.___(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPoleAitkenbasin.2.（2020·新課標(biāo)=1\*ROMANI卷語法填空）＂Thisreallyexcitesscientists,＂CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,＂becauseit67.____(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon68.___(construct).＂3.（2020·新課標(biāo)=2\*ROMANII卷短文改錯）Actually,IstarttolearnkungfuwhenIwassevenyearsold,butIhavelongbeenoutofpractice.4.（2020·新課標(biāo)=3\*ROMANIII卷語法填空）Theartistwassurehewould63.(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor’schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.5.（2020·新課標(biāo)=3\*ROMANIII卷語法填空）65（When/As）heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(傳奇的)artist,theysmiledand66.(point)downtheriver.6.（2020·浙江卷語法填空）And,asmorechildrenwereborn,morefood59.(need).7.（2020·浙江卷語法填空）Byabout6000BC,people61._(discover)thebestcropstogrowandanimalstoraise.8.（2020·浙江卷語法填空）Newmethods65.(mean)thatfewerpeopleworkedinfarming.9.（2020·山東卷語法填空）The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,38..(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum39（which/that）openedin1759.10.（2020·山東卷語法填空）Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic40.(call)galleriesorrooms.11.（2020·天津卷單項(xiàng)填空）—Youareagreatswimmer.—Thanks.It’sbecauseI_______alotthesedays.A.havebeenpractising B.waspractisingC.wouldpractise D.hadpractised12.（2020·天津卷單項(xiàng)填空）Thenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sand__________aroundthatlevelsince.A.areremaining B.haveremained C.isremaining D.hasremained13.（2020·江蘇卷單項(xiàng)填空）Ifyoulookatallsidesofthesituation,you’llfindprobablyasolutionthat______everyone.A.suit B.suited C.suits D.hassuited14.（2020·江蘇卷單項(xiàng)填空）InsteadofgettingdowntoanewtaskasI_____,heexaminedthepreviousworkagain.A.hadexpected B.haveexpected C.wouldexpect D.expect五、2019年高考真題1.【2019·江蘇卷·單項(xiàng)填空】22.Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers___________tenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.A.gives B.hasgiven C.havegiven D.give2.AfewmonthsafterhehadarrivedinChina,Mr.Smith___________inlovewiththepeopleandculturethere.A.wouldfall B.hadfallen C.hasfallen D.fell3.【2019·江蘇卷·單項(xiàng)填空】33.Theyaretryingtomakesurethat5Gterminals_________by2022fortheBeijingWinterOlympics.A.willinstall B.willhavebeen