深圳市羅湖區(qū)2023年高三《英語》上學期期末試題與參考答案第一部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ACallforentries:youngwomenwriterscompetitionGuardianWeekendmagazineislaunchingawritingcompetitionforUKwomenaged16-21onthethemeofconversations．HowtoenterAllyouhavetodoissubmita700-wordpersonalessaythatshowsoffyourtalents——onthethemeofconversations．Didyouhaveanunforgettableconversationwithyourgrandmotheraboutheryouththatchangedhowyouviewedher?Doyoufindhavingcertainconversationsreallyhard,andifso,why?Isthereaconversationyouregret,oroneyouregretyouneverhad?We'rekeentohearaboutyourpersonalexperiences．Allentriesmustbesenttoweekend@theguardian．combymidnighton9March．ThePrizesTherewillbeonewinnerandtworunners-up．Thethreewinnerswilleachreceive￡250．Thewinnerswillbenotified（通知）byemailortelephoneonorbefore30March2021andgivendetailsofhowtoclaimtheirprizes．Aspartoftheeditingprocess,thethreewinnerswillparticipateinavideocallwithaGuardianWeekendeditortodiscussandedittheiressayforpublication．Theoneoverallwinnerwillalsoreceivea1-1workshopwithaGuardianeditor．RulesFollowallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification．■Onlyoneentryispermittedperperson．Entriesonbehalfofanotherpersonwillnotbeacceptedandjointsubmissionsarenotallowed．■TheCompetitionopensat09:00on22February2021andclosesat23:59on9March2021．Entriesreceivedoutsidethistimeperiodwillnotbeconsidered．■Yourentrymustnotbecopied,andmustnotcontainanythird-partymaterialsorcontentthatyoudonothavepermissiontouse．■Youmustincludeyourname,ageandcontactdetails,includingyouremailaddressandphonenumber．1.What'sthethemeofthewritingcompetition?A.Regrets． B.Conversations．C.Grandmother'syouth． D.Personalexperiences．2.Whatextraprizewilltheoverallwinnerreceive?A.Anadditional￡250． B.Avideoofthecompetition．C.Apriornotificationofthewin． D.A1-1workshopwithaneditor．3.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?A.Co-authoringanentry． B.Includingcontactdetails．C.Mailingyourentryon1March． D.Usingothers'contentwithpermission．【答案】1.B2.D3.A【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了《衛(wèi)報周末》雜志為16-21歲的英國女性舉辦的一場寫作比賽的報名須知，獎項設置和參賽規(guī)則?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句“GuardianWeekend

magazineislaunchingawritingcompetitionforUKwomenaged16-21onthethemeofconversations．（《衛(wèi)報周末》雜志為16-21歲的英國女性舉辦了一場以對話為主題的寫作比賽。）”可知，這次寫作比賽的主題是對話。故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThePrizes中最后一句“Theoneoverallwinnerwillalsoreceivea1-1workshopwithaGuardianeditor．（總冠軍將獲得與《衛(wèi)報》編輯一起的1-1工作室。）”可知，總冠軍將獲得與《衛(wèi)報》編輯一起的1-1工作室。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四行“Entriesonbehalfofanotherpersonwillnotbeacceptedandjointsubmissionsarenotallowed．（代表他人參加的作品將不被接受，并且不允許聯(lián)合提交作品。）”可知，與他人合作的作品將沒有參賽資格。故選A。BOntheoutside,12-year-oldLunaseemslikeyouraveragekid.It'snotuntilyougettoknowherthatyoulearnthatLunaisanythingbutaverage.Bomwithaheartdefect（缺陷）calleddextrocardia,Lunahashadthreeopen-heartoperationsandcontinuestopursueherinterestsinartandfashion.ButwhenLunawasapproachedbyathleticshoecompanySauconytodesignashoeforsaleacrossthecountry,itcameasquiteasurprise.“Thisissoincredible.IgottousemyartandcreativityforsomethingnewthatI'dneverthoughtI'dbeabletodesign,“Lunasaid.SheisoneofsixpatientsfromBostonChildren'sHospital（BCH）whohavepartneredwithSauconytodesigntheirownshoetolaunchtheShoeswithSoulcampaign.“Ratherthanjustadonation,wewantedtocreateanexperienceandamomentthatwouldnotonlyraisemoney,butalsoawarenesstohighlightalltheamazingworkthat'sbeingdoneatBCH,“saysChris,Saucony'svicepresident.“Specifically,wewantedtogivesomeoftheBCHkidsanopportunitytosharetheirstoryandtheirtalentswiththeworld.”Luna'sdesignisfashion.uOnthetongue,theydigitalizedoneofmydrawings,andthenonbottomit'sareallybrightpinkcolor,andontheinside,thesoleoftheshoeisactuallyanotherdrawingIdidofasunset,“shesaid."Thinkingaboutkidseverywherearoundtheworldwearingmyshoeisamazing.Itblowsmymind.”TheincomefromtheshoesaleswillbenefittheBostonChildren'sHospitalCardiacFitnessProgram,whichencourageskidsto“findyourpossible"throughpersonalizedexerciseprogramstailoredforeachindividualpatient'sheartcondition.“Itfeelsreallygoodtohelppeopleandit'sreallysomethingIcanrelateto,“saysLuna.“TheadviceIwouldgiveakidorsomeonelikemeisnevergiveup.Therearealotofkidsouttherewithyourconditionandyou'renotalone.”4.WhatcanwelearnfromChris'words?A.It'sunwisetoraisemoney.B.It'soptionaltoseekdonations.C.It'swonderfultostudyart.D.It'snecessarytoshowkids'talents.5.WhatdoesLunameanby“Itblowsmymind"inparagraph5?A.I'moverjoyed. B.['mveryserious.C.Mymindgoesblank. D.Mymindisracing.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLuna?A.Giftedanddetermined. B.Generousandserious.C.Gratefulandhelpful. D.Creativeandsensitive.7.Whatisthetextmainlyintendedtodo?A.Tellusastoryofadisabledgirl.B.Setagoodexampletothedisabled.C.LaunchSaucony'snewbrandshoes.D.Introduceacampaignwithkidpatients.【答案】4.D5.A6.A7.D【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個有著先天性心臟缺損的12歲孩子Luna沒有選擇放棄，而是與Saucony公司合作，用自己的藝術天賦和堅持，設計出了自己的鞋子，發(fā)起“Shoeswithsoul（有靈魂的鞋子）”活動，最終通過這項活動來幫助其他患有心臟疾病的人?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Ratherthanjustadonation,wewantedtocreateanexperienceandamomentthatwouldnotonlyraisemoney,butalsoawarenesstohighlightalltheamazingworkthat'sbeingdoneatBCH”（不僅僅是捐款，我們想創(chuàng)造一種體驗和時刻，不僅是為了籌集資金，也是為了讓人們意識到BCH正在做的所有了不起的工作）和“Specifically,wewantedtogivesomeoftheBCHkidsanopportunitytosharetheirstoryandtheirtalentswiththeworld.”（特別地，我們想給BCH的孩子們一個機會，與世界分享他們的故事和他們的才能。）可知，展示孩子的才能是必要的。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第五段Luna的話“Thinkingaboutkidseverywherearoundtheworldwearingmyshoeisamazing.”（想到世界各地的孩子都穿著我的鞋，真是太棒了。）可找到關鍵詞amazing，表示“驚人的，了不起的”，可知，Luna覺得若是每個孩子都能穿上她設計的鞋子，是一件令她高興驚喜的事。因此推斷“Itblowsmymind”表明Luna是極為高興的。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段的“continuestopursueherinterestsinartandfashion”（繼續(xù)追求她在藝術和時尚方面的興趣）、第三段的“Igottousemyartandcreativityforsomethingnew”（我開始用我的藝術和創(chuàng)造力去做一些新的事情）以及第四段的“sharetheirstoryandtheirtalents”（分享他們的故事和他們的天賦）可以看出Luna是有才華，有天賦的（talented/gifted），又根據(jù)文章第二段“Lunahashadthreeopen-heartoperationsandcontinuestopursueherinterestsinartandfashion.”（Luna做過三次心臟手術，并繼續(xù)追求她對藝術和時尚的興趣。）以及最后一段“TheadviceIwouldgiveakidorsomeonelikemeisnevergiveup.”（我給孩子或像我這樣的人的建議是永遠不要放棄。）可以看出Luna是意志堅定的（determined）。故選A。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。全文圍繞“Luna是如何參與到這個活動的？”“這個活動是什么內(nèi)容？”“活動的目的是什么？”以及“活動有什么重要意義？”“Luna想通過這個活動傳遞什么？”來講述。因此推斷D項：Introduceacampaignwithkidpatients.（介紹一項針對兒童患者的活動）是文章的目的。故選D。CFormorethanadecade,ateamofresearchershavestudiedthedynamicsoftheGreenlandIceSheetasitrespondstoawarmingclimate.Butwhilemuchoftheirfocushasbeenonwatersimpactsonicesheetchange,theirmostrecentresearchfindingshaveoverturnedtheorderoftheirthinking.Meierbachtol,HarperandtheirteamdiscoveredthatchangesintheicesheethavearealimpactonthemassivegroundwatersystemunderlyingGreenland.Thislatestdiscoveryoccurredthankstoamarriageofdrillingtechniques.Internationalcooperatorsmadeanangledhole650metersthroughbedrockunderneathaGreenlandglacier（冰川）tomeasuregroundwaterconditionsundertheice.Meanwhileresearchersdrilled32holesfromatoptheglacier,throughnearlyakilometerofice,tomeasurewaterconditionsattheareabetweeniceandbedrock,whichformsanimportantboundarycontrollinggroundwaterflowbelow.Afterdrilling,theteamfixedsensorsintheicecolumnandattheicesheetbedtomeasureicedynamicsandwaterconditionsaswaterflowsundertheice.“Bystudyingareascoveredbyice10,000yearsago,wehaveknownthatthehugemassandvastamountsofwaterfrommeltingicecanimpacttheunderlyinggroundwater,”Meierbachtolsaid.“It’sgenerallyacceptedthatthegroundwaterissleepingoverdecadestocenturiesanditsresponsetoicesheetchangeislong:thousandsofyears.Butwhatwe’veshownhereisthatitisimmediate.”ThisnewunderstandingcouldhaveimportantsubsequenteffectsonhowGreenland’sthinningimpactstheArctic.Thethinningicecouldreducetherateofgroundwaterflowtotheocean,changingthewatertemperatureandsalinity（鹽度）balancethatisimportantforoceancirculation（循環(huán)）patterns.“InthinkingaboutthecomplexfeedbacksfromGreenland’songoingchange,wehavereallyignoredthegroundwatercomponent,”Harpersaid.8.Howdotheresearchersfeelabouttheresultoftherecentstudy?A.Satisfied. B.Disappointed. C.Surprised. D.Doubtful.9.WhatcontributesmosttothenewresearchabouttheGreenlandIceSheet?A.Fixingsensorsintoicesheet.B.Closeinternationalcooperation.C.Advancedrockdrillingtechnology.D.Acombinationoftwodrillingapproaches.10.Whatisamisunderstandingofthegroundwaterunderglaciers?A.Ithasaverylargevolume. B.Itisinactiveforalongtime.C.Itscomponentiscomplex. D.Itstemperatureischangeable.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WaterImpactstheGreenland’sIceSheetB.LonglastingEffectsofGlobalWarmingontheArcticC.NewlyDiscoveredGroundwaterResourcesinGreenlandD.Greenland’sGroundwaterChangeswithThinningIceSheet【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.D【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)格陵蘭島地下水系統(tǒng)受到冰蓋變化的影響?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Butwhilemuchoftheirfocushasbeenonwatersimpactsonicesheetchange,theirmostrecentresearchfindingshaveoverturnedtheorderoftheirthinking.（但是，盡管他們的大部分研究重點是水對冰蓋變化的影響，但他們最近的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)推翻了他們的思維順序。）”可推斷，研究人員對最近的研究結果感到驚訝。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Thislatestdiscoveryoccurredthankstoamarriageofdrillingtechniques.（這一最新發(fā)現(xiàn)得益于鉆探技術的結合。）”可知，對格陵蘭冰蓋的新研究貢獻最大的是兩種鉆井方法的結合。故選D。【10題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“It’sgenerallyacceptedthatthegroundwaterissleepingoverdecadestocenturiesanditsresponsetoicesheetchangeislong:thousandsofyears.Butwhatwe’veshownhereisthatitisimmediate.”（人們普遍認為，地下水沉睡了幾十年到幾百年，它對冰蓋變化的反應很長：幾千年。但我們在這里展示的是，它是立竿見影的。）”可知，人們對冰川下地下水的誤解是:長時間處于不活躍狀態(tài)。故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Meierbachtol,HarperandtheirteamdiscoveredthatchangesintheicesheethavearealimpactonthemassivegroundwatersystemunderlyingGreenland.（Meierbachtol、Harper和他們的團隊發(fā)現(xiàn)，冰蓋的變化對格陵蘭島地下的巨大地下水系統(tǒng)有真正的影響。）”及全文可知，文章主要介紹了研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)格陵蘭島地下的水系統(tǒng)受到冰蓋變化的影響。所以“Greenland’sGroundwaterChangeswithThinningIceSheet（格陵蘭的地下水隨著冰蓋變薄而變化）”作為文章標題最為合適。故選D。DBostonwantstobesmarter.Thecityhastakenadvantageoftechnologiestobecomemoreresponsivetoitsresidents'needs.Buttechnologyaloneisnotsufficienttomaketoday'scitiesliveable.Bostonhasdiscoveredthatitalsoneedstoreachtheold-fashionedlow-techcommunityandintegratethattechnologywithcitylife.KrisCarterrolledoutBoston'ssmartcityprogramin2014.ItstartedwithanAppthatresidentscoulddownloadtoreportlocationswheresidewalksneededrepair.Thecitysortedoutthosereportsandrankedtheminadatabase,whichrepaircrewsusedtoprioritizetheirwork.Thesystemworkedbeautifully,exceptforoneproblem:mostofthealerts（警報）camefromwealthierneighborhoods,wheretheconcentrationofsmartphone-equippedresidentswashighest.＂ThecomplaintsfromtheAppdidn'talwayscorrelatewiththegreatestcommunityneedforrepairs,"explainsCarter.Carter'sgrouphasmovedawayfromthemodelcommontomanysmartcityinitiativesoflettingtech-savvy（精通技術的）residentsdrivetheprocess.Instead,theyrunmeetingstofindoutwhatproblemspeopleindifferentneighborhoodscareaboutsolving.Whenitcametosidewalks,Bostonintroducedasecondmethodofcollectingrepairtips,hiringpeopletogetoutandwalkthecity's1,700milesofsidewalkstotakenotesontheircondition.Whetherusinglow-techorhigh-techapproaches,saysCarter,tostaysmart,acityneedstocontinuallyreassessitsoptionstospotopportunitiestoimproveresidents'lives.Takethesidewalkrepairprogram,walkingonthestreetswasprovedauseful,ifinefficientwaytoprioritizerepairneeds.Butlastyearthegroupfoundthatwalkers'mobilephonescouldbetrackedastheymovedalongthestreets,andthatdatacouldbeanalyzedtoidentifysidewalkrouteswhicharemostoftenusedbyneighborhoods.“Combinedwithourothersidewalkinformation,thatgaveusanevenbetterwaytopredictwherefasterrepairswoulddothemostgood,"saysCarter,"We'rereallyalwayslookingforwhatevermixofapproachesbestsolvestheproblem."12.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thecitizens'life. B.Thecity'sreputation.C.Thecity'smanagement. D.Thebenefitsoftechnology.13.WhatproblemdidKrisCarter'steammeetwhencarryingouttheirprogram?A.Theyfacedmanytechnicalobstacles.B.Theycouldn'tserveallresidentswell.C.Theywerenotsupportedbyresidents.D.Theywereannoyedbybeingshort-staffed.14.WhichofthefollowingmightKrisCartermostagreewith?A.Maximizingthebenefitsoftechnology.B.Mixingapproachesforsolvingproblems.C.Givingfullplaytothepowerofresidents.D.Lettingtechcompaniesbealeadingrole.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ASmartCity:MoreThanJustTechB.ACitywithIntelligentFacilitiesC.Joint-effortinCityConstructionD.TheModernizationofaCity【答案】12.C13.B14.B15.A【分析】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了波士頓在利用高科技管理城的同時使用傳統(tǒng)辦法以實現(xiàn)城市有效管理，成就現(xiàn)代智慧城市?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Buttechnologyaloneisnotsufficienttomaketoday'scitieslivable.Bostonhasdiscoveredthatitalsoneedstoreachtheold-fashionedlow-techcommunityandintegratethattechnologywithcitylife.”但是，僅僅依靠技術還不足以使今天城市適合居住。波士頓發(fā)現(xiàn)，它還需要接觸到傳統(tǒng)的低智能化社區(qū)，并將這種技術與城市生活結合起來。本段主要講述了波士頓力爭成為智慧城市，使用高科技更充分地回應市民的需求，同時，城市也注重加強傳統(tǒng)低智能化社區(qū)科技與生活的融合。所以第一段主要是關于城市的管理。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段最后一句“ThecomplaintsfromtheAppdidn’talwayscorrelatewiththegreatestcommunityneedforrepairs,explainsGarter.”嘉德解釋說，來自應用程序的投訴并不總是與最大的社區(qū)維修需求相關。根據(jù)第四段“Carter'sgrouphasmovedawayfromthemodelcommontomanysmartcityinitiativesoflettingtech-savvy（精通技術的）residentsdrivetheprocess.Instead,theyrunmeetingstofindoutwhatproblemspeopleindifferentneighborhoodscareaboutsolving”可知，卡特的團隊已經(jīng)擺脫了許多智能城市倡議的共同模式，即讓精通技術的居民來推動這一進程。相反，他們召開會議，找出不同社區(qū)的人關心解決的問題?？死锼箍ㄌ氐膱F隊在執(zhí)行他們的計劃時遇到的問題是不能為所有市民很好地服務，故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一段最后一句“We'rereallyalwayslookingforwhateverevermixofapproachesbestsolvestheproblem.”我們一直在尋找各種方法的最佳組合來解決問題可知，Carter想要尋找高科技技術與傳統(tǒng)方法融合的方式來滿足城市管理的需要，故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意類。文章主要介紹了波士頓在提高城市智能程度的過程中，既充分利用高科技，又充分使用傳統(tǒng)方法，以滿足所有市民的需要，它是一座不僅僅以高科技來成就的智慧城市，所以短文的最佳標題為“智能城市：不僅僅靠技術”。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Travelingiswhatmakesyourlifecomplete.Youmayoftencomplainthatthereistoomuchworkandnotimetotravel.___16___Therearehundredsofreasonswhyyoushouldtravel.Hereareonlyfourofthem:___17___Bespontaneous（自發(fā)的）andtravelwheneveryoufeellikeleavingyourdailyroutine.Itiswrongtowaitforcertaintimeoftheyearsothatyoucouldspoilyourself.Yourcompanywon’tbebankruptordisappearifyouleaveitforaweekortwo.Thereareplentyofpeoplewhocansubstituteforyouanddoyourjobwhileyouareaway.___18___Herethepointistoplanaweekahead.Ifyouworkhard,youcanplayhard.Alwaysrememberthatthequalityofyourworkwillimproveifyouhaveagoodrestandletyourselfrelaxandrechargewithenergyandpositiveemotions.Youcannotbeagoodemployeeifyouareunhappyandtense.Yourfamilysuffers,too.Whenyourmindisfreeyoucanperformat200percent.___19___Youlosebalanceandharmonyifyouexperiencetoomuchstress,performalotofdemandingroutineandconstantlytakeresponsibilities.Takecareofyourself.Makesurethatyourwell-beingdoesnotsuffer.Havearicherlifeifyouwanttobeabetterleader.Weallwanttoexcelinourprofession.Wewanttobeinchargeevenathome.Weliketobeappreciatedbythecommunity.Beingsuchapersonrequiresseveralimportantqualities.Togaintherequiredqualitiesyoumusthaveamulti-dimensionalpersonality.Themorenewactivitiesyoupractice,themorechancesyoucanhavetobecomeabetterleader.___20___A.Makingexcusesismucheasierthanacting.B.Thereisnotomorrow,sotakeabreaknow.C.Findingbalanceisn’teasy,yetitisworthtrying.D.Travelingisalsoameansofbroadeningyourhorizons.E.Youcandosomeofitinadvanceoryoucanputitonhold.F.Youareuselessasaworkerifyourbodydoesnotfeelgreat.G.Beaninstructor,inspireothersanddowhatyouwouldlikeotherstodo.【答案】16.C17.B18.E19.F20.G【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了去旅行的四個理由。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Travelingiswhatmakesyourlifecomplete.Youmayoftencomplainthatthereistoomuchworkandnotimetotravel.（旅行讓你的人生變得完整。你可能經(jīng)常抱怨工作太多，沒有時間去旅行）”以及后文“Therearehundredsofreasonswhyyoushouldtravel.Hereareonlyfourofthem（你應該去旅行的理由有上百個。以下只是其中的四種）”可知，本句與上文構成轉(zhuǎn)折，指出應該去旅游。故C選項“找到平衡并不容易，但值得一試”符合語境，故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Bespontaneous（自發(fā)的）andtravelwheneveryoufeellikeleavingyourdailyroutine.Itiswrongtowaitforcertaintimeoftheyearsothatyoucouldspoilyourself.（當你想要離開你的日常生活時，隨性地去旅行。為了寵壞自己而等待一年中的某個時間是錯誤的）”可知，本段的主旨是不要等待，現(xiàn)在就休息一下。故B選項“沒有明天，所以現(xiàn)在休息一下”符合語境，故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thereareplentyofpeoplewhocansubstituteforyouanddoyourjobwhileyouareaway.（在你離開的時候，有很多人可以代替你做你的工作）”以及后文“Herethepointistoplanaweekahead.（這里的要點是提前一周計劃）”可知，本句是在說明如何對待沒做完的工作。故E選項“你可以提前做一些，也可以把它放一放”符合語境，故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Yourfamilysuffers,too.Whenyourmindisfreeyoucanperformat200percent.（你的家人也在受苦。當你的思想自由時，你可以發(fā)揮200%）”以及后文“Youlosebalanceandharmonyifyouexperiencetoomuchstress,performalotofdemandingroutineandconstantlytakeresponsibilities.Takecareofyourself.Makesurethatyourwell-beingdoesnotsuffer.（如果你經(jīng)歷了太多的壓力，完成了很多要求很高的日常工作，不斷承擔責任，你就會失去平衡和和諧。照顧好自己。確保你的幸福不受影響）”可知，上文提到了思想自由可以超常發(fā)揮，可知本句是在假設感覺不好的情況。故F選項“如果你的身體感覺不好，作為一個工人你是無用的”符合語境，故選F。【20題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Weallwanttoexcelinourprofession.Wewanttobeinchargeevenathome.Weliketobeappreciatedbythecommunity.Beingsuchapersonrequiresseveralimportantqualities.Togaintherequiredqualitiesyoumusthaveamulti-dimensionalpersonality.Themorenewactivitiesyoupractice,themorechancesyoucanhavetobecomeabetterleader.（我們都想在自己的職業(yè)中出類拔萃。我們甚至想在家里掌權。我們希望得到社區(qū)的贊賞。成為這樣的人需要幾個重要的品質(zhì)。要獲得所需的品質(zhì)，你必須有一個多維的個性。你練習的新活動越多，你就有更多機會成為一個更好的領導者）”可知，上文提到成為一個更好的領導者，本句為本段最后一句，應承接上文說明其作用。故G選項“做一個指導員，激勵別人，做你希望別人做的事”符合語境，故選G。第二部分：語言運用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IwasdrivingonthefreewaywhenIsawthesign.It___21___driversthatchainswouldberequiredtocrossthemountain.Ittookmequitesometimetogetthechainson.WhenIgottoaspotwhereitwasnolongersnowing,ItookthechainsoffsoIcoulddriveata（n）___22___speed.Suddenly,I___23___anothersnowy,icypatchofroad.Mycarspunoutintoasnowdrift.Ithoughtof___24___sometreebranchesandplacingthemundermytires,butitwassocoldoutsidethatmyhandsweren’tworking___25___IgotinsidethecarandcalledAmericanAutomobileAssociation（AAA）.ARussianmancameuptomywindowandsaidhello.BeforeIcouldsaytoomuch,heandhisthreesonswerealready___26___topushmycar.Igotoutofmycarand___27___them.ItwaspastmidnightandtheyeasilycouldhavedecidedthatAAAwould___28___thesituationafterourinitial___29___failed.Yet,theystayedwithmefornearly45minutesaswekepttrying___30___thingstogetthecaroutofthesnow,insistentthattheywouldn’tleaveuntilIwas___31___.Atfirst,Iwasalittle___32___aboutbeingstuckinthefreezingweatheratsuchalatehour,buttheircheerfulattitudechangedthewhole___33___ofthesituationandliftedmyspirits.Afternearlyonehourofhardworkwhenmycarwasfinallyfree,theydidn’teven___34___aroundlongenoughformetogettheirnames.Theyjustrantowardtheirtruck,___35___abitontheice,andyelledback“Driveslowly”,liketruesmileheroes!21.A.warned B.encouraged C.promised D.taught22.A.slow B.average C.normal D.top23.A.missedout B.cameupon C.lookedfor D.pulledoff24.A.hanging B.burning C.destroying D.breaking25.A.properly B.casually C.creatively D.comfortably26.A.proposing B.continuing C.starting D.claiming27.A.urged B.joined C.stopped D.left28.A.handle B.improve C.revise D.clarify29.A.preparations B.appeals C.impressions D.attempts30.A.typical B.unique C.different D.difficult31.A.approached B.forgiven C.protected D.freed32.A.concerned B.cautious C.awkward D.confused33.A.analysis B.dynamic C.definition D.truth34.A.play B.walk C.stick D.glance35.A.moved B.recovered C.dashed D.slid【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.A26.C27.B28.A29.D30.C31.D32.A33.B34.C35.D【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者獨自一人在高速公路上開車時汽車打滑倒在雪堆里，得到一個俄羅斯人和他的三個兒子幫助的故事。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它警告司機，在翻越這座山時需要用鐵鏈。A.warned警告；B.encouraged鼓勵；C.promised承諾；D.taught教。根據(jù)上文“IwasdrivingonthefreewaywhenIsawthesign.”可知，此處表示那個標志警告司機在翻越這座山時需要用鐵鏈。故選A。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當我到達一個不再下雪的地方，我取下了鎖鏈，這樣我就可以以正常的速度開車了。A.slow緩慢的；B.average平均的；C.normal正常的；D.top最高的。根據(jù)“Itookthechainsoff”可知，作者取下鎖鏈是為了以正常速度開車。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：突然，我來到了另一條積雪、結冰的道路上。A.missedout錯過；B.cameupon碰到，遇見；C.lookedfor尋找；D.pulledoff（在路邊）停車。根據(jù)“anothersnowy,icypatchofroad”可知，此處表示作者突然遇到了另一條積雪、結冰的道路。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我想折斷一些樹枝，把它們放在輪胎下面，但外面太冷了，我的手不能正常工作。A.hanging懸掛；B.burning燃燒；C.destroying破壞；D.breaking打破，折斷。根據(jù)“Mycarspunoutintoasnowdrift”和“placingthemundermytires”可知，作者想要折斷一些樹枝。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.properly合適地；B.casually隨意地；C.creatively創(chuàng)造性地；D.comfortably舒服地。根據(jù)“butitwassocoldoutside”可知，因為外面太冷了，作者的手不能正常工作。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我還沒來得及說太多，他和他的三個兒子已經(jīng)開始推我的車了。A.proposing建議，提議；B.continuing繼續(xù)；C.starting開始；D.claiming聲稱，宣稱。根據(jù)“topushmycar”可知，此處表示那個俄羅斯人和他的三個兒子已經(jīng)開始推作者的車了。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我下車加入了他們。A.urged催促；B.joined參加；C.stopped停止；D.left離開。根據(jù)“Yet,theystayedwithusfornearly45minutesaswekepttrying___10___thingstogetthecaroutofthesnow”可知，作者下車加入了他們。故選B。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當時已經(jīng)過了午夜，他們本可以輕易地決定，在我們最初的嘗試失敗后，AAA會處理這種情況。A.handle處理；B.improve提高，改善；C.revise修改，復習；D.clarify澄清，闡明。根據(jù)“IgotinsidethecarandcalledAmericanAutomobileAssociation（AAA）.”可知，作者認為AAA會處理這種情況。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.preparations準備；B.appeals吸引力；C.impressions印象；D.attempts嘗試。根據(jù)“Yet,theystayedwithusfornearly45minutesaswekepttrying___10___things”可知，此處表示最初的嘗試失敗了。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，他們和我們在一起待了將近45分鐘，因為我們不斷嘗試各種方法把車從雪中弄出來，并堅持說除非我脫離束縛，否則他們不會離開。A.typical典型的；B.unique獨特的；C.different不同的；D.difficult困難的。根據(jù)“togetthecaroutofthesnow”可知，在作者他們最初的嘗試失敗后，AAA會處理這種情況，而他們卻選擇了不同的處理方法。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.approached靠近；B.forgiven原諒；C.protected保護；D.freed釋放，使解除。根據(jù)“insistentthattheywouldn’tleave”可知，他們并堅持說除非作者脫離束縛，否則他們不會離開。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：起初，我有點擔心在這么晚的時候被困在寒冷的天氣中，但他們開朗的態(tài)度改變了整個局勢的動態(tài)，讓我振奮起來。。A.concerned擔心的；B.cautious小心的，謹慎的；C.awkward糟糕的；D.confused困惑的。根據(jù)“aboutbeingstuckinthefreezingweatheratsuchalatehour”可知，此處表示作者有點擔心這么晚還被困在這么冷的天氣里。故選A。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.analysis分析；B.dynamic動力；C.definition定義；D.truth真相。根據(jù)“buttheircheerfulattitudechanged”可知，但他們的樂觀態(tài)度改變了整個局勢的動態(tài)。故選B。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過近45分鐘的辛苦工作，我的車終于擺脫束縛了，他們甚至都沒待多久讓我知道他們的名字。A.play玩；B.walk散步；C.stick堅持；D.glance瞥一眼。根據(jù)“aroundlongenoughformetogettheirnames.”可知，他們甚至都沒待多久讓作者知道他們的名字。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們只是跑向自己的卡車，在冰上滑了一下，然后喊道:“開慢點”，像真正微笑的英雄！A.moved移動；B.recovered恢復；C.dashed猛沖；D.slid滑動。根據(jù)“abitontheice”可知，此處表示，他們自己的卡車在冰上滑了一下。故選D。第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheGoddessoftheLuoRivercomesaliveinavideo,whichwassharedbyHenanTVStationonsocialmediaplatformSinaWeibo.Theancienttaleofromanceisgiven___36___newsettingandstillprovidesattractiveviewingforamodernaudience.Thetaleispresentedinwhatseemslikeslowmotion.Not___37___（surprise）,itbecamepopularandhasbeenviewedmorethan20milliontimes.ThestoryoftheGoddessoftheLuoRiverhasbeentheinspirationforcountlesscontemporaryartists,___38___havedescribedthegoddessofunmatchedbeautythroughvariousart___39___（form）,likemoviesanddancedramas.Butthereasonwhythevideo,whichrunsforaroundtwominutesand___40___（title）RhapsodyontheLuoRiverGoddess,createdsuchanimpressionandhasgeneratedsuchawave___41___publicityisthatitwasshotunderwater.HeHaohaoplaystheroleofgoddess.Shemastersnotonlyherartbutthetechniqueofholdingherbreathasherlungsstruggle___42___（carry）outtheirfunction.Allthisisdonewiththe___43___（peaceful）facialexpression.It’snotthefirsttimethatHenanTVStation___44___（gain）attentionwithitsappealingvideoshighlightingtraditionalChineseculture.OnFeb.13th,2021,adancepiece,titledATangDynastyBanquet,whichislessthansixminuteslong,wasstagedduringagala____45____（air）onHenanTVStationtomarkSpringFestival.【答案】36.a37.surprisingly38.who39.forms40.istitled41.of42.tocarry43.mostpeaceful44.hasgained45.aired【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要講是河南電視臺在社交媒體平臺新浪微博上分享了一段視頻，視頻中的洛河女神栩栩如生?！?6題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：這個古老的浪漫故事被賦予了一個新的背景，仍然為現(xiàn)代觀眾提供了有吸引力的觀看。setting意為“背景”，是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意此處表泛指，因此前面用不定冠詞，new是輔音音素開頭，故填a。【37題詳解】考查副詞。句意：不出所料，它變得流行起來，被觀看了超過2000萬次。空格處用副詞修飾整個句子，作狀語，notsurprisingly意為“不出所料地”，故填surprisingly。【38題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：洛河女神的故事啟發(fā)了無數(shù)當代藝術家，他們通過等各種藝術形式描繪了這位無與倫比的美麗女神，諸如電影和舞劇。分析句子可知，空處引導定語從句，修飾artists，指人，從句中作主語，引導非限制性定語從句用who，故填who?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：洛河女神的故事啟發(fā)了無數(shù)當代藝術家，他們通過電影和舞劇等各種藝術形式描繪了這位無與倫比的美麗女神。form“形式”，可數(shù)名詞，由various修飾用復數(shù)，故填forms?！?0題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：但這段時長約兩分鐘、名為《洛河女神狂想曲》的視頻之所以能給人留下如此深刻的印象，并引發(fā)如此大的宣傳熱潮的原因是在水下拍攝的。分析句子可知，which引導定語從句，which指代thevideo，從句中作主語，and連接并列謂語動詞，title是謂語動詞，由上文的runs和全文主時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時，title與video是被動關系，故用被動語態(tài)，which指代thevideo，是單數(shù)，故填istitled?！?1題詳解】考查介詞。句意：但這段時長約兩分鐘、名為《洛河女神狂想曲》的視頻之所以能給人留下如此深刻的印象，并引發(fā)如此大的宣傳熱潮的原因是在水下拍攝的。awaveofpublicity“宣傳浪潮”，根據(jù)句意，故填of?！?2題詳解】考查不定式。句意：她不僅掌握了她的藝術，而且掌握了在她的肺努力發(fā)揮其功能時屏住呼吸的技巧。struggletodosth.“努力做某事”，不定式作賓語，故填tocarry。43題詳解】考查形容詞最高級。句意：這一切都是用最平靜的表情完成的。修飾名詞expression用形容詞作定語，根據(jù)句意，用形容詞最高級形式，符合語境，故填mostpeaceful?！?4題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：這并不是河南電視臺第一次因其突出中國傳統(tǒng)文化的吸引人的視頻而受到關注。分析可知，此處考查固定句型：Itisthefirsttimethat+句子，表示“第一次做某事”，從句時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語He