重慶市2023年高三年級(jí)《英語(yǔ)》上學(xué)期期末試題以及答案第一部分聽(tīng)力第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.Whycan’tRogercometotheparty?ABecauseofhiswork.B.Becauseofhispoorhealth.C.Becauseofhisage.2.Whatarethemanandthewomangoingtodotonight?A.Tocooktogether.B.Tocontinuetheirwork.C.Toeatout.3.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Husbandandwife.4.Howdoestheboyearnhismoney?A.Bycollectingmoney.B.Byhelpinghismom.C.Bydeliveringpapers.5.HowmanypeoplewillTomgivearide?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題:聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whathashappenedtothewoman’swoolsweater?A.Ithasbecomepink.B.Ithasbecomesmaller.C.Ithasbecomenew.7.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.BuyingaT-shirt.B.Readingbooks.C.Doingthelaundry(洗衣服).聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Wheredidthetwospeakersgo?A.Toabookstore.B.Toacinema.C.Toalibrary.9.Whatchangedidthedirectormake?A.Thestory.B.Thebackground.C.Thebeginning.10.Howdidthewomanfeelaboutthedirector’schange?A.Thankful.B.Satisfied.C.Displeased.聽(tīng)第8段材料,同答第11至13題。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atatalentshow.B.Ataninterview.C.Ataconcert.12.WhendidCharliebegintoplaythepiano?A.At5.B.At10.C.At15.13.WhatmusicdoesCharliewrite?A.Rockmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Popmusic.聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第14至16題。14.HowmuchdoweknowaboutMykonos?A.Itisapopularbeach.B.It’sahottouristplace.C.Itisagoodhotel.15.Whydidthemansuggestthehotel?A.Quiteclosetothebeach.B.Cheaptostay.C.Easytofindout.16.Whatwillthewomandobeforemakingthefinaldecision?A.Askherparentsforadvice.B.Searchforonlineinformation.C.Talkwithherfriends.聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.HowoldwasSitieneiwhenshestartedherfirstyearofprimaryschool?A.80.B.93.C.99.18.Whatdoesshewanttobeaftershefinishesherschool?A.Afilmstar.B.Amidwife(助產(chǎn)士).C.Adoctor.19.WhopaysforSitienei’seducationprobably?A.Hergrandchildren.B.Thegovernment.C.Herhusband.20.WhywillshegotoNewYorkCity?A.Fortheshowingofherfilm.B.Fortheshootingofherfilm.C.Forthelaunchofherfilm.第二部分：閱讀第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AHaveYourSaytoaNewPlayspace6June2022HighviewPark,GlenWaverleyWe’replanningtoimprovetheplayspaceatHighviewPark,GlenWaverleytomakeitmoreinterestingandfunforlocalchildren.Asafirststep,we’dliketogetyourideasonwhatcouldbeincludedinthenewparkandotherideasforimprovementstothereserve.Theseideaswillbeusedtodevelopadraftdesign,whichwewillthenseekyourfeedbackon.Welookforwardtoworkingwithyoutocreateaplacethatisinterestingandfunforthecommunity,aswellasinvestinginotherfeaturesatthereservetomakeitmorewelcomingandaccessibleforresidents.HaveyoursayfromMonday6JuneBymeetingusatHighviewParkonWednesday15Junefrom5p.m.—5:30p.m.ThereisnoneedtoRSVP:justturnup.We’veinvitedpeoplewholivewithin400metresoftheplayground:pleasefeelfreetolevothersyouknowwhousetheparktocomealongHardcopysurvey(onrequestthatwillbemailedtoyou).PleasecontacttheRecreationProjectsOfficer(seecontactdetailsbelow)Onlinesurveyat.auPleasenote:FuturedesignworkforHighviewParkwillonlyconsiderideasthatareappropriateforareserveofthissizeandarewithinthesiteconstraintsofthereserve.WelookforwardtohearingyourideasfromMonday6June-Friday24June2022Needtogetintouch?Formoreinformation,pleaseemailrecreation@.auorphoneRecreationProjectsOfficeron95183003.Thankyouinadvanceforanyfeedbackyouareabletoprovide-togetherwecancreateawonderfulspace.1.Whencanpeoplemeeteachother?A.On24Junefrom6pm-6:30pm. B.On6Junefrom5pm-5:30pm.C.On6Junefrom6pm-6:30pm. D.On15Junefrom5pm-5:30pm.2.Whereistheonlinesurveycarriedout?A.AtGlenW.au. B.At.au.C.Atshape..au. D.Athighview.au.3.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toaskpeopletodonatemoneyforthecommunity.B.Toinviteresidentstoairtheirviewsontheplayspace.C.Toaskforpeople’sopinionsonlocalchildren.D.Toencouragelocalstojoinincharityactivities.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要是HighviewPark針對(duì)要改善游戲空間征求居民意見(jiàn)的通知?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HaveyoursayfromMonday6June部分中“BymeetingusatHighviewParkonWednesday15Junefrom5p.m.—5:30p.m.(6月15日（星期三）下午5點(diǎn)至5點(diǎn)半在Highview公園與我們會(huì)面)”可知，6月15日下午5點(diǎn)到5點(diǎn)半人們可以見(jiàn)面。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HaveyoursayfromMonday6June部分中“Onlinesurveyat.au(在線調(diào)查地址：.au)”可知，網(wǎng)上調(diào)查在shape..au.進(jìn)行。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“We’replanningtoimprovetheplayspaceatHighviewPark,GlenWaverleytomakeitmoreinterestingandfunforlocalchildren.(我們計(jì)劃改善格倫·韋弗利的高維尤公園的游戲空間，讓它對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)氐暮⒆觽儊?lái)說(shuō)更有趣)”以及第二段“Asafirststep,we’dliketogetyourideasonwhatcouldbeincludedinthenewparkandotherideasforimprovementstothereserve.(作為第一步，我們想征求你們對(duì)新公園可以包括什么以及其他改善保護(hù)區(qū)的想法)”可推知，這篇文章的目的是邀請(qǐng)居民發(fā)表他們對(duì)游戲空間的看法。故選B。BThehumanbrainisacomplexorgan.Itstoreseverythingwegothrough,fromourlifeexperiencestoourskills,ourpreferences,allthethingsthatformourpersonalityandourexistencearestoredinourbrainsaloneasmemories.Withage,thiscomplexstructureoftenbeginstodeteriorate.Thememoriesbecomehardertorecall,westartforgettingthingsandourbrainfunctionsbecomeweakerandslowerwitheachpassingday.DementiaandAlzheimer’sarementaldisordersthatcanleadtomanypainfulexperiences.Moresowhenyouseeyourownfriendsorfamilymemberssufferfromit.Buttherearesomewhodonotletevensuchproblemsbringthemdown.PaulHarvey,an81-year-oldorchestraconductor,isonesuchperson.LastSeptember,Harvey’ssonNickrecordedavideoofhisfatherplayingoneofhiscompositionsonthepianoandposteditonTwitter.HesuffersfromDementiatooandwantedtoshowtheworldthateventhismentaldisordercouldnottakemusicawayfromhisfather.Theoldmangainedappreciationandlovefrommillionsofpeopleontheinternet.Paulwentagainstthediagnosisandprovedthatmusictrulydoesreachplacesevenwordsoractionscannot.HeputhismusicoutintheworldintheformofasinglerecordedbytheBBCPhilharmonicOrchestra.ThefundsraisedbysellingtherecordsofthissinglewillbegoingtotheAlzheimer’sSocietyandMusicforDementia.ThecampaignistomakemusicavailableforfreetopatientswhosufferfromconditionslikeAlzheimer’sandDementia.Tomarkthedaysincehisvideowentviral.hewasalsoinvitedtoconducttheBBCPhilharmonicorchestraandgivenachancetoplaytwoofhiscompositionsattheirstudio,locatedinSalford.Itistrulyaheart-warmingstory.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deteriorate”inParagraph1mean?A.Becomeworse. B.Developslowly. C.Breakdowncompletely. D.Improvequickly.5.Howdidpeoplereacttothevideo?A.Theyappreciatedit. B.Theyfeltgreatlyupset.C.Theydidn’tcaremuch. D.Theymisunderstoodhim.6.WhatdoesHarvey’sstorymainlyshow?A.Itshowsthatmusiccansolveanymedicalproblem.B.Itshowsthatdiseasecannotdefeateveryone.C.Itshowsthatakidcanhelpabadly-illfather.D.Itshowsthatloveofinternetcanneverbechanged.7.WhyisHarvey’sstoryaheart-warmingstory?A.BecauseHarvey’sdiseasecanbedealtwithintime.B.BecauseHarveyisrecoveringfromaterribleillness.C.BecauseotherscanhelpHarveygetridofhisdisease.D.BecauseotherscanoffergoodopportunitiestoHarvey.【答案】4.A5.A6.B7.D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了阿爾茨海默氏癥是一種精神疾病，會(huì)導(dǎo)致許多痛苦的經(jīng)歷。但是患病的81歲的老人PaulHarvey的兒子為他錄制了一段用鋼琴演奏的視頻，并發(fā)布在網(wǎng)上，以此向世界證明，即使是這種精神疾病也不能從他父親那里奪走音樂(lè)。【4題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞后文“Thememoriesbecomehardertorecall,westartforgettingthingsandourbrainfunctionsbecomeweakerandslowerwitheachpassingday.(記憶變得越來(lái)越難回憶，我們開(kāi)始忘記事情，我們的大腦功能變得越來(lái)越弱，越來(lái)越慢)”可知，人們的記憶變得越來(lái)越差了，說(shuō)明隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，這種復(fù)雜的結(jié)構(gòu)往往開(kāi)始變得更糟了。故畫線詞意思是“變得更糟”。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theoldmangainedappreciationandlovefrommillionsofpeopleontheinternet.(這位老人在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上獲得了數(shù)百萬(wàn)人的欣賞和愛(ài))”可知，人們對(duì)這個(gè)視頻很欣賞。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“HesuffersfromDementiatooandwantedtoshowtheworldtateventhismentaldisordercouldnottakemusicawayfromhisfather.(他也患有癡呆癥，他想向世界證明，即使是這種精神疾病也不能從他父親那里奪走音樂(lè))”可知，哈維的故事主要表明疾病不能打敗所有人。故選B。【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Tomarkthedaysincehisvideowentviral.hewasalsoinvitedtoconducttheBBCPhilharmonicorchestraandgivenachancetoplaytwoofhiscompositionsattheirstudio,locatedinSalford.Itistrulyaheart-warmingstory.(紀(jì)念他的視頻在網(wǎng)上瘋傳的那一天。他還受邀指揮BBC愛(ài)樂(lè)樂(lè)團(tuán)，并有機(jī)會(huì)在他們位于索爾福德的工作室演奏他的兩首作品。這真是一個(gè)溫暖人心的故事)”可知，哈維的故事是一個(gè)溫暖人心的故事是因?yàn)槠渌丝梢越o哈維提供很好的機(jī)會(huì)。故選D。CKnownasProjectDelta,themachinelearningprogramtakesintoaccountthousandsofvariablesanddifferentcalculations,andthethingsitwouldactuallytakeagoodteamoforganizerstomanage.Itensuresthefoodisgoingwhereitisneededmost,whereit’smostlikelytogeteaten,andmanyotherthings.Manypeopledescribefoodwasteas“agoodproblemtohave”,asitnaturallysuggeststhatthereisenoughtogoaround.Theproblemisthatit’snotalwaysgoingtowheretherearehungrypeople.Producersandsellersaliketrytomakeasmuchastheythinktheycanfindbuyersfor,whilethefinalstageowneroffood—restaurants,supermarkets,orhotels,oftenhavetoomanythingstoworryaboutandconsiderhowbesttosendfoodfurtherdowntheline.Theexcellentdistribution(分發(fā))offoodisachallengingjobtotakeonallthewaydownthesupplychain.Perhapsthisisthemainreasonthat30-40%ofthefoodintheU.S.iswasted.AdelePetersreportstheGoogleinnovationandsharesthatthereisnosimplewayforfoodsupplierstoletfoodbanksknowwhattheyhaveavailable,orforfoodbankstocommunicatewhattheyneed.EmilyMaexplainsthattheysetouttocreateasmarterfoodsystem.Onethatknowsinwhatstatethefoodis,itslocation,andwherebesttodirectitto.Thisway,itensuresthatitendsuptothepeoplewhoneeditmostandnotinalandfill.Finally,inamoreimpressivedisplayofmachinelearning,specialcamerasareequippednexttowastebinsinGoogle-facilitykitchens.Theywereabletocollecttwiceasmuchinformationaboutfoodwasteasthemanualby-handlogsthatweremadebychefs,whichtookabout30-60minutestocomplete.8.Whydomanypeoplethinkoffoodwasteas“agoodproblemtohave”?A.Becauseitshowsthere’senoughfood.B.Becausetheproblemiseasytodealwith.C.Becauseitisgoodtosolvethefoodwasteproblem.D.Becauseitisnotalwaysbadtowastefood.9.Inwhichstageisfoodwasteserious?A.Production.B.Cooking.C.Distribution.D.Eating.10.Whatcausesfoodwaste?A.Noappreciationoffood.B.Lackofcommunication.C.Toomuchworryaboutmoney.D.Slowdevelopmentoftechnology.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.GoogleIsTryingtoSolveFoodProblemB.JointEffortsAreNeededtoDecreaseFoodWasteC.FoodDistributionIstoBeGreatlyImprovedD.GoogleIsCreatingToolstoReduceFoodWaste【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了被稱為Delta項(xiàng)目的機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)程序，它能確保食物被送到最需要的地方，最有可能被吃掉的地方，以及做其他許多事情?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段第一句“Manypeopledescribefoodwasteas“agoodproblemtohave”,asitnaturallysuggeststhatthereisenoughtogoaround.”（許多人將食物浪費(fèi)描述為“一個(gè)好問(wèn)題”，因?yàn)樗厝槐砻饔凶銐虻氖澄?。）可知，人們認(rèn)為食物浪費(fèi)是“一個(gè)好問(wèn)題”，是因?yàn)檫@表明有足夠的食物。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段“Theexcellentdistribution(分發(fā))offoodisachallengingjobtotakeonallthewaydownthesupplychain.Perhapsthisisthemainreasonthat30-40%ofthefoodintheU.S.iswasted.”（優(yōu)秀的食品分發(fā)是一項(xiàng)具有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作，要沿著供應(yīng)鏈進(jìn)行下去。也許這就是美國(guó)30%-40%的食物被浪費(fèi)的主要原因。）可知，食物浪費(fèi)最嚴(yán)重的階段是食物分發(fā)。故選C項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第五段“AdelePetersreportstheGoogleinnovationandsharesthatthereisnosimplewayforfoodsupplierstoletfoodbanksknowwhattheyhaveavailable,orforfoodbankstocommunicatewhattheyneed.”（阿黛爾·彼得斯報(bào)告了谷歌的創(chuàng)新，并表示，食品供應(yīng)商沒(méi)有簡(jiǎn)單的方式讓食物賑濟(jì)處知道他們有什么可用的食物，或者讓食物賑濟(jì)處傳達(dá)他們需要什么食物。）和倒數(shù)第二段“EmilyMaexplainsthattheysetouttocreateasmarterfoodsystem.Onethatknowsinwhatstatethefoodis,itslocation,andwherebesttodirectitto.Thisway,itensuresthatitendsuptothepeoplewhoneeditmostandnotinalandfill.”（艾米麗·馬解釋說(shuō)，他們開(kāi)始創(chuàng)建一個(gè)更智能的食物系統(tǒng)。它知道食物處于什么狀態(tài)，它的位置，以及把它送到哪里最好。這樣，它可以確保它最終到達(dá)最需要它的人，而不是在垃圾填埋場(chǎng)。）可知，造成食物浪費(fèi)的原因是缺少溝通。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。由文章的第一段“KnownasProjectDelta,themachinelearningprogramtakesintoaccountthousandsofvariablesanddifferentcalculations,andthethingsitwouldactuallytakeagoodteamoforganizerstomanage.Itensuresthefoodisgoingwhereitisneededmost,whereit’smostlikelytogeteaten,andmanyotherthings.”（這個(gè)機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)程序被稱為Delta項(xiàng)目，它考慮了數(shù)千個(gè)變量和不同的計(jì)算，以及實(shí)際上需要一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的組織者團(tuán)隊(duì)來(lái)管理的事情。它確保食物被送到最需要的地方，最有可能被吃掉的地方，以及其他許多事情。）和最后一段的第一句“Finally,inamoreimpressivedisplayofmachinelearning,specialcamerasareequippednexttowastebinsinGoogle-facilitykitchens.”（最后，在一個(gè)更令人印象深刻的機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)展示中，在谷歌設(shè)施廚房的垃圾箱旁邊配備了特殊的攝像頭。）可知，本文主要介紹谷歌公司正研發(fā)減少食物浪費(fèi)的工具。故選D項(xiàng)。DPlayingsportsyouenjoycanhelpyoumeetrecommendedactivitylevels.Ina2012article,Dr.DavidGeierclaimedplayingsportswaslinkedtoreducedratesofobesity,highbloodpressure,diabetesandotherpoorhealthconditions.A2012MelbourneUniversitysummaryfactsheetclaimedplayingsportsleadstothehealthygrowthofbones,musclesandconnectivetissueinchildren.Italsosuggestedchildrenwhoplaysportstendtoremainmorephysicallyactiveasadultsandarelesslikelytosmokeorusedrugs.Thesocialbenefitsofplayingsportslastwellbeyondyouth.Teamsportsofferadultsofallagesanopportunityforsocialinteraction.A2009studybyAsztalosMetal,publishedinthe“JournalofScienceandMedicineinSport”foundplayingsportsreducedstresslevelsamongadultswhileotherformsofphysicalactivitydidnot.Whileyourchancesofevermakingittotheprofessionalsareslim,sportscanstillleadtocareeropportunities.Youcanbecomeacoachorofficial,andwiththerighteducationandexperiencebecomepartofthesportsmedia.Playingsportscouldbeyourtickettoacheapereducation,too.Thedata-compilingwebsitereportedthat177,000studentathleteshadsomeoralloftheireducationpaidforinthe2021-22academicyear.Ofcourse,withanyphysicalactivitycomestheriskofinjury.butsomesportsaredefinitelymoredangerousthanothers.Ina2011survey,thenon-profitSafeKidsWorldwidereportedthatover1.35millionchildrensustainedsports-relatedinjuriesbadenoughforatriptoanemergencyroom.Somesportsevencarrytheriskofpotentiallydangerousphysicalproblemsoffthefield.Mostnotablearetheeatingdisordersthathavedevelopedamonggymnastsandotherathletesthatneedtocutweightforcompetition.12.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?A.Sportshelpkeepactiveandhealthy. B.Sportsreducestresslevels.C.Sportshelpgainsocialbenefits. D.Sportshelprecoveryfromillness.13.Howcanstudentsgetacheapereducationbyplayingsports?A.Theyarepaidtoplaysports. B.Theycanachievescholarship.C.They’llbestrongertostudybetter. D.Theycangraduateearlier.14.Howisthelastparagraphdifferentfromtheaboveparagraphs?A.Tellinganewadvantage. B.Movingtoasummary.C.Writinginadifferenttone. D.Givingfurtherexplanation.15.Whoisthearticleintendedfor?A.Officials. B.Sportsmen. C.Doctors. D.Kids.【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了運(yùn)動(dòng)有助于保持活力和健康，同時(shí)運(yùn)動(dòng)可以有助于青少年社交以及獲得更便宜的教育?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Playingsportsyouenjoycanhelpyoumeetrecommendedactivitylevels.Ina2012article,Dr.DavidGeierclaimedplayingsportswaslinkedtoreducedratesofobesity,highbloodpressure,diabetesandotherpoorhealthconditions.A2012MelbourneUniversitysummaryfactsheetclaimedplayingsportsleadstothehealthygrowthofbones,musclesandconnectivetissueinchildren.Italsosuggestedchildrenwhoplaysportstendtoremainmorephysicallyactiveasadultsandarelesslikelytosmokeorusedrugs.(做你喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)可以幫助你達(dá)到推薦的活動(dòng)量。在2012年的一篇文章中，大衛(wèi)·蓋爾博士聲稱，運(yùn)動(dòng)與降低肥胖、高血壓、糖尿病和其他不良健康狀況的發(fā)病率有關(guān)。2012年墨爾本大學(xué)的一份概況介紹稱，體育運(yùn)動(dòng)有助于兒童骨骼、肌肉和結(jié)締組織的健康成長(zhǎng)。研究還表明，參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的兒童成年后往往更活躍，吸煙或吸毒的可能性也更小)”可知，第一段主要告訴我們運(yùn)動(dòng)有助于保持活力和健康。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Playingsportscouldbeyourtickettoacheapereducation,too.Thedata-compilingwebsitereportedthat177,000studentathleteshadsomeoralloftheireducationpaidforinthe2021-22academicyear.(參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)也可能是你獲得更便宜教育的門票。數(shù)據(jù)匯編網(wǎng)站報(bào)告稱，在2021到22學(xué)年，17.7萬(wàn)名學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)員的部分或全部教育都得到了支付)”可知，學(xué)生可以通過(guò)獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，來(lái)獲得更便宜的教育。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ofcourse,withanyphysicalactivitycomestheriskofinjury.butsomesportsaredefinitelymoredangerousthanothers.Ina2011survey,thenon-profitSafeKidsWorldwidereportedthatover1.35millionchildrensustainedsports-relatedinjuriesbadenoughforatriptoanemergencyroom.Somesportsevencarrytheriskofpotentiallydangerousphysicalproblemsoffthefield.Mostnotablearetheeatingdisordersthathavedevelopedamonggymnastsandotherathletesthatneedtocutweightforcompetition.(當(dāng)然，任何體育活動(dòng)都有受傷的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。但有些運(yùn)動(dòng)肯定比其他運(yùn)動(dòng)更危險(xiǎn)。在2011年的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查中，非營(yíng)利組織“全球兒童安全”報(bào)告稱，超過(guò)135萬(wàn)名兒童因運(yùn)動(dòng)受傷，嚴(yán)重到需要去急診室。有些運(yùn)動(dòng)甚至?xí)趫?chǎng)外引發(fā)潛在的身體問(wèn)題。最值得注意的是在體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員和其他需要減肥的運(yùn)動(dòng)員中出現(xiàn)的飲食失調(diào))”可推知，最后一段和上面幾段的不同在于是用不同的語(yǔ)氣寫的，強(qiáng)調(diào)了體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的危險(xiǎn)性。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thesocialbenefitsofplayingsportslastwellbeyondyouth.(從事體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的社會(huì)效益遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了青少年時(shí)期)”以及第三段中“Whileyourchancesofevermakingittotheprofessionalsareslim,sportscanstillleadtocareeropportunities.(雖然你成為職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的機(jī)會(huì)很小，但運(yùn)動(dòng)仍然可以帶來(lái)職業(yè)機(jī)會(huì))”可推知，文章針對(duì)的是孩子。故選D。第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。You’regoingalong.producingandfeelingcreative,butsuddenly,yourunoutofideas.You’restuck.Maybeit’sinhowyoupresentyourproductsandservicestoyourpotentialclients.___16___Eitherway,youareinneedofhelpsoastogetoutoftheblock.___17___Andwhenyougetevenmorestressedbecauseyoucan’tcomeupwithnewideas,youmaketheblockevenstronger.Now’sthetimetorelaxandreduceyourstress.Tryyoga.orgetsomeexercise.Hey,iffootballisyourthing.godothat.Whateverittakes.Sometimesittakesjustalittlebitofstressreliefbeforeyousuddenlygettheoldcreativejuicesflowingagain.Sometimesthebestthingyoucandotobecomecreativeagainistowalkaway.Staringattheproblemwon’thelpyou.Sowalkaway.Takesometimeoffandenjoylife.Letyourbraintakearestfromtryingtofigureitallout,andexperiencesomethingnew.___18___Sometimesit’sassimpleaslookingatyourownindustry.___19___Whatarethebiggesttopicsandthemostsignificantconcernsforyourpotentialclients?Findingoutwhattheseissuesarecanstimulateyoutothinkofyourbusiness,yourproducts,yourservices,andyourpresentationinanewway.Ideascanhityouatanytime,inanyplace.Youneverknowwhereyou’llgetafantasticidea,andyoudon’twanttotakechancesonforgettingsomethingfantastic.Ikeepapocket-sizedMoleskinenotebookwithmeatalltimessoIcanjotdownideasatamoment’snotice.IoccasionallyhavetopullmycaroveronthesideoftheroadforamomenttowritedownanarticletitleoranewproductIwanttocreate.Creativitycanhitwhenyouleastexpectit.___20___A.Creativityiscreatingproductivity.B.Whatarepeopleinyourfieldtalkingabout?C.Youmaycomebackwithawealthofnewideas.D.Ormaybeit’stheproductsandservicesthemselves.E.Therefore,thebestcourseofactionisalwaystobeprepared.F.Sometimesstressandanxietycangetinthewayofcreativity.G.Itisnottruethatasyougrowolderyouarelosingyourcreativity.【答案】16.D17.F18.C19.B20.E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。如果你突然間感到新的想法枯竭了,沒(méi)有了靈感,那你應(yīng)該怎么辦呢?本文所提供的一些方法會(huì)對(duì)你大有裨益?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Maybeit’sinhowyoupresentyourproductsandservicestoyourpotentialclients.”（也許在于你如何向你的潛在客戶展示你的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)。）下文“Eitherway,youareinneedofhelpsoastogetoutoftheblock.”（不管哪一種方式，你都需要幫助，以便擺脫這個(gè)束縛。）由either“（兩者中）任何一個(gè)”，一詞可知，其前文應(yīng)提到兩種束縛自己的方式，空前提到了一個(gè)，所以空處應(yīng)該承接前文，講述另一種形式。選項(xiàng)D.“或者也許是產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)本身?！狈项}意，故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Eitherway,youareinneedofhelpsoastogetoutoftheblock.”（不管哪一種方式，你都需要幫助，以便擺脫這個(gè)束縛。）可知接下來(lái)講述的是一些方法。結(jié)合第三段首句“Sometimesthebestthingyoucandotobecomecreativeagainistowalkaway.”（有時(shí)候，為了重新變得有創(chuàng)造力你能做的最好的事情就是遠(yuǎn)離它。）第四段首句“Sometimesit’sassimpleaslookingatyourownindustry.”（有時(shí)候就像看你自己的行業(yè)一樣簡(jiǎn)單。）可推知，空處的句式應(yīng)和第三和第四段的句式一樣，也應(yīng)該講述有時(shí)候我們的做法。選項(xiàng)F.“有時(shí)壓力和焦慮會(huì)阻礙創(chuàng)造力的發(fā)揮?！迸c下文“Andwhenyougetevenmorestressedbecauseyoucan’tcomeupwithnewideas,youmaketheblockevenstronger.”（當(dāng)你因?yàn)闊o(wú)法想出新點(diǎn)子而變得更加緊張時(shí)，你會(huì)讓這個(gè)障礙變得更加強(qiáng)大。）提到壓力會(huì)阻礙你的新的點(diǎn)子的出現(xiàn)，邏輯相符，故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Takesometimeoffandenjoylife.Letyourbraintakearestfromtryingtofigureitallout,andexperiencesomethingnew.”（休息一段時(shí)間，享受生活。讓你的大腦休息一下，不再試圖弄清楚這一切，體驗(yàn)一些新的東西。）講述要讓自己得到適當(dāng)?shù)男菹?，所以作為段落的結(jié)尾，此處應(yīng)講述這樣做會(huì)帶來(lái)何種好處。選項(xiàng)C.“你可能會(huì)帶著大量的新想法回來(lái)。”，意義上切合，故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Sometimesit’sassimpleaslookingatyourownindustry.”（有時(shí)候就像看你自己的行業(yè)一樣簡(jiǎn)單。）下文“Whatarethebiggesttopicsandthemostsignificantconcernsforyourpotentialclients?”（對(duì)你的潛在客戶來(lái)說(shuō)，最大的話題和最重要的關(guān)注點(diǎn)是什么？）可知，空處應(yīng)該講述的是你在看待自己行業(yè)時(shí)可能會(huì)問(wèn)的問(wèn)題。選項(xiàng)B.“你們這行的人都在說(shuō)些什么？”與下文的問(wèn)題屬于同一類，符合題意，故選B。【20題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ideascanhityouatanytime,inanyplace.”（好的想法可以在任何時(shí)間、任何地點(diǎn)出現(xiàn)在你腦海里。）及“Creativitycanhitwhenyouleastexpectit.”（創(chuàng)造力可以在你最意想不到的時(shí)候發(fā)揮作用。）充分說(shuō)明了好的想法的產(chǎn)生往往出其不意，因此空處應(yīng)承接前文，對(duì)于這種出其不意，正確的方法是時(shí)刻都要有所準(zhǔn)備。選項(xiàng)E.“因此，最好的行動(dòng)方針總是做好準(zhǔn)備?！?，符合題意，故選E。第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ThisisChester.He’snowbackhomewithhisowner,butafewmonthsagohewent___21___forthreenights.“IwentforawalkuptoalocalbeautyspotandChesterwasrunningaboutoutofnowherebecausetwolurchers(大獵狗)appearedand___22___him.Hegotscaredandranoffina(n)___23___direction.It’slikelosingafamilymember.Mydaughterdidn’t___24___forthreedays.”LeaWilliams,thedogownersaid.ThefamilyhadalmostlosthopeuntilEricadecidedtoofferher___25___.Sheusesadrone(無(wú)人機(jī)),worthalmost7,000pounds,tohelpfindlostdogsbyusingthermalimaging(熱成像)technology.Thedronecan___26___heatsignalfromupto250feetintheair.Therefore,whenEricaisaskedtohelpoutina___27___foradog,shesimplygoestothedog’slastknownlocation,setsupthedroneandupitgoes.Havingfoundmorethan160dogs,it’sprovedpretty___28___.CanyouspotChesterrunningaroundthesewoods?Tothenakedeyeorevenanormaldrone,it’sactually___29___,butpopthethermalimageupandhejumpsout.allowinghisownertobringhim___30___backhome.Havingsavedhundredsofdogs,themethodisclearly___31___.Ericadoesn’t___32___forherservicesandinsteaddoesitforthe___33___ofseeingtheownersreunited.“I’veseenitfirst-handwhatitdoestopeoplewhentheylosedogsandIknowhowmuchitmusthurttothem,losingthatlovedone.Findingthedogislikewinningthelottery—itisabsolutely___34___.”EricaHart,thedroneownersaid.Erica’sdronehashelpedcreatecountlesshappy___35___andissuretomakemanymoreinthefuture.21.A.travelling B.missing C.hiking D.hunting22.A.touched B.attacked C.protected D.obeyed23.A.general B.changed C.unfamiliar D.right24.A.sleep B.run C.cry D.scream25.A.stories B.sights C.dogs D.services26.A.detect B.test C.remove D.recover27.A.display B.demand C.search D.purchase28.A.fruitless B.successful C.touching D.profitable29.A.effective B.amusing C.clear D.impossible30.A.angrily B.unusually C.safely D.suddenly31.A.failing B.improving C.evolving D.working32.A.care B.apologize C.excuse D.charge33.A.pleasure B.reputation C.tradition D.profit34.A.worthless B.priceless C.heartless D.hopeless35.A.accidents B.jokes C.endings D.explanations【答案】21.B22.B23.C24.A25.D26.A27.C28.B29.D30.C31.D32.D33.A34.B35.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了Erica通過(guò)無(wú)人機(jī)技術(shù)為主人找尋丟失的狗的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞和形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他現(xiàn)在和他的主人一起回家了，但幾個(gè)月前他失蹤了三個(gè)晚上。A.travelling旅行；B.missing錯(cuò)過(guò)，失蹤的；C.hiking徒步；D.hunting打獵。根據(jù)上文“He’snowbackhomewithhisowner,butafewmonthsagohewent”中but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明幾個(gè)月前他失蹤了三個(gè)晚上，現(xiàn)在一起和主人回家了。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我去當(dāng)?shù)氐囊粋€(gè)風(fēng)景區(qū)散步，切斯特不知從哪里跑來(lái)跑去，因?yàn)閮蓚€(gè)小偷出現(xiàn)了并襲擊了它。A.touched觸碰；B.attacked攻擊；C.protected保護(hù)；D.obeyed服從。根據(jù)后文“Hegotscaredandranoff”可知，有人攻擊了它。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他害怕了，朝一個(gè)不熟悉方向跑去。A.general普遍的；B.changed改變了的；C.unfamiliar不熟悉的；D.right正確的。根據(jù)后文“It’slikelosingafamilymember.”可知狗因?yàn)楹ε鲁皇煜さ姆较蚺芰?，最后不?jiàn)了。故選C。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我女兒三天沒(méi)合眼。A.sleep睡覺(jué)；B.run奔跑；C.cry哭泣；D.scream尖叫。根據(jù)上文“It’slikelosingafamilymember.(就像失去了一個(gè)家庭成員)”可知，狗丟了女兒很著急，三天沒(méi)有睡覺(jué)。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這家人幾乎失去了希望直到Erica決定提供服務(wù)。A.stories故事；B.sights視力；C.dogs狗；D.services服務(wù)。根據(jù)后文“Sheusesadrone,worthalmost7,000pounds,tohelpfindlostdogsbyusingthermalimagingtechnology.(她使用一架價(jià)值近7000英鎊的無(wú)人機(jī)，通過(guò)熱成像技術(shù)幫助尋找走失的狗)”可知，愛(ài)麗卡為這家人提供了服務(wù)，幫助找狗。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：無(wú)人機(jī)可以探測(cè)到250英尺高空的熱信號(hào)。A.detect查明，探測(cè)；B.test測(cè)試；C.remove去除；D.recover恢復(fù)。根據(jù)后文“heatsignalfromupto250feetintheair”指無(wú)人機(jī)可以探測(cè)到250英尺高空的熱信號(hào)。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，當(dāng)艾瑞卡被要求幫忙尋找一只狗時(shí)，她只是去了狗最后已知的位置，設(shè)置好無(wú)人機(jī)，然后就起飛了。A.display展示；B.demand要求；C.search搜索；D.purchase購(gòu)買。根據(jù)后文“whenEricaisaskedtohelpoutina”以及上文狗走丟了，所以是尋找狗，短語(yǔ)inasearchfor表示“尋找”。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：已經(jīng)找到了160多只狗，這被證明是相當(dāng)成功的。A.fruitless不成功的；B.successful成功的；C.touching感人的；D.profitable盈利的。根據(jù)上文“Havingfoundmorethan160dogs”可知這個(gè)辦法找了很多狗，所以很成功。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)于肉眼，甚至是普通的無(wú)人機(jī)來(lái)說(shuō)，這實(shí)際上是不可能的，但是彈出熱成像，它就跳出來(lái)了，讓它的主人把它安全帶回家。A.effective有效的；B.amusing有趣的；C.clear干凈的；D.impossible不可能的。根據(jù)后文“butpopthethermalimageupandhejumpsout,allowinghisownertobring”中but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明對(duì)于肉眼，甚至是普通的無(wú)人機(jī)來(lái)說(shuō)，這實(shí)際上是不可能的，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)于肉眼，甚至是普通的無(wú)人機(jī)來(lái)說(shuō)，這實(shí)際上是不可能的，但是彈出熱成像，它就跳出來(lái)了，讓它的主人把它安全帶回家。A.angrily生氣地；B.unusually不尋常地；C.safely安全地；D.suddenly突然。根據(jù)第一段中“He’snowbackhomewithhisowner”可知狗安全回家了。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這種方法已經(jīng)拯救了數(shù)百只狗，顯然是有效的。A.failing失??；B.improving改善；C.evolving逐漸發(fā)展；D.working工作，起作用。根據(jù)上文“Havingfoundmorethan160dogs”可知這個(gè)辦法有效。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Erica不為她的服務(wù)收費(fèi)，而是為了看到主人團(tuán)聚的快樂(lè)。A.care關(guān)心；B.apologize道歉；C.excuse寬??；D.charge收費(fèi)。根據(jù)后文“forherservices”指為無(wú)人機(jī)找狗服務(wù)收費(fèi)。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Erica不為她的服務(wù)收費(fèi)，而是為了看到主人團(tuán)聚的快樂(lè)。A.pleasure快樂(lè)；B.reputation名譽(yù)；C.tradition傳統(tǒng)；D.profit利益。根據(jù)后文“ofseeingtheownersreunited”指看到狗和主人團(tuán)聚的快樂(lè)。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：找到狗就像中彩票一樣，絕對(duì)是無(wú)價(jià)之寶。A.worthless無(wú)價(jià)值的；B.priceless無(wú)價(jià)的；