用心服務(wù)，創(chuàng)造價(jià)值！MCSE詞匯表◆A◆A(address)resourcerecordA（地址）資源記錄AAL,ATMadaptationlayerATM適配層ABR,areaborderrouter區(qū)域邊界路由器ABR,availablebitrate可用的傳輸率accesscontrol訪問控制accesscontrolentry,ACE訪問控制項(xiàng)accessnumber訪問號碼accesspermission訪問權(quán)限accessprivileges訪問特權(quán)accountlockout帳戶鎖定ACE,accesscontrolentry訪問控制項(xiàng)ACK,acknowledgment確認(rèn)acknowledgmentmessage確認(rèn)信息ACPI,AdvancedConfigurationandPowerInterface高級配置和電源接口active活動activecontent活動內(nèi)容ActiveDirectoryActiveDirectorydatamodelActiveDirectory數(shù)據(jù)模型ActiveDirectoryServiceInterfacesActiveDirectory服務(wù)接口ActiveDirectoryUsersandComputersActiveDirectory用戶和計(jì)算機(jī)activepartition活動分區(qū)activevolume活動卷ActiveXActiveXcontrolActiveX控件adaptercard適配器卡addressclasses地址類別addresspool地址池AddressResolutionProtocol,ARP地址解析協(xié)議adjacency鄰近administrationqueue管理隊(duì)列administrativealerts管理警報(bào)administrator管理員AdvancedConfigurationandPowerInterface,ACPI高級配置和電源接口affinity相似性agent代理Alerterservice報(bào)警器服務(wù)allocationunitsize分配單位大小AlphacomputerAlpha計(jì)算機(jī)AmericanStandardCodeforInformationInterchange,ASCII美國信息交換標(biāo)準(zhǔn)碼APIPA,AutomaticPrivateIPAddressing自動專用IP尋址AppleShareAppleTalkAppleTalkFilingProtocolAppleTalk編檔協(xié)議AppleTalknetworkintegration(formerlyServicesforMacintosh)AppleTalk網(wǎng)絡(luò)集成（以前的Macintosh服務(wù)）AppleTalkPhase2AppleTalkProtocolAppleTalk協(xié)議AppleTalkTransportAppleTalk傳輸application應(yīng)用程序applicationassignment應(yīng)用程序指派areaborderrouter,ABR區(qū)域邊界路由器ARP,AddressResolutionProtocol地址解析協(xié)議AS,autonomoussystem自治區(qū)系統(tǒng)ASBR,autonomoussystemboundaryrouter自治區(qū)系統(tǒng)邊界路由器ASCII,AmericanStandardCodeforInformationInterchange美國信息交換標(biāo)準(zhǔn)碼AssistiveTechnologyProgram輔助技術(shù)程序asymmetricencryption非對稱加密asynchronouscommunication異步通訊ATM,asynchronoustransfermode異步傳輸模式ATMadaptationlayerATM適配層（AAL）attribute屬性auditlogging審核記錄auditpolicy審核策略auditing審核authentication身份驗(yàn)證authoritative授權(quán)authoritativerestore強(qiáng)制性還原authorization授權(quán)auto-staticroutes自動靜態(tài)路由auto-staticupdates自動靜態(tài)更新AutomaticPrivateIPAddressing,APIPA自動專用IP尋址autonomoussystem,AS自治區(qū)系統(tǒng)autonomoussystemboundaryrouter,ASBR自治區(qū)系統(tǒng)邊界路由器availability可用性availablebitrate,ABR可用的傳輸率AXFR,fullzonetransfer完整區(qū)域傳送◆B◆B-channelB信道B-ISDN,broadbandintegratedservicesdigitalnetwork廣播綜合業(yè)務(wù)數(shù)字網(wǎng)絡(luò)backbonerouter主干路由器backgroundprogram后臺程序backupdomaincontroller,BDC備份域控制器backupmediapool備份媒體池backupoperator備份*作員backupset備份集backupsetcatalog備份集類別backuptypes備份類型bandwidth帶寬BandwidthAllocationProtocol,BAP帶寬分配協(xié)議BAP,BandwidthAllocationProtocol帶寬分配協(xié)議basepriority基本優(yōu)先級basicdisk基本磁盤basicinput/outputsystem,BIOS基本輸入/輸出系統(tǒng)basicstorage基本存儲basicvolume基本卷batchprogram批處理程序baudrate波特率BDC,backupdomaincontroller備份域控制器BerkeleyInternetNameDomain,BINDBerkeleyInternet名稱域BGP,BorderGatewayProtocol邊界網(wǎng)關(guān)協(xié)議binary二進(jìn)制binarydigit(bit)二進(jìn)制數(shù)字（位）BIND,BerkeleyInternetNameDomainBerkeleyInternet名稱域BINDbootfileBIND啟動文件bindery平構(gòu)數(shù)據(jù)庫binding綁定BINL(BootInformationNegotiationLayer)ServiceBINL（啟動信息協(xié)商層）服務(wù)BIOS,basicinput/outputsystem基本輸入/輸出系統(tǒng)bit(binarydigit)位（二進(jìn)制數(shù)字）bitspersecond,bps每秒位數(shù)boot啟動bootdisk啟動盤bootfiles啟動文件BootInformationNegotiationLayer(BINL)Service啟動信息協(xié)商層(BINL)服務(wù)BootLogging啟動記錄bootpartition啟動分區(qū)bootvolume啟動卷BOOTP,bootstrapprotocolBOOTP協(xié)議BOOTPextensionsBOOTP擴(kuò)展BOOTPRelayAgentBOOTP延遲代理bootstrapprotocol,BOOTP自陷協(xié)議BorderGatewayProtocol,BGP邊界網(wǎng)關(guān)協(xié)議bps,bitspersecond每秒位數(shù)broadbandintegratedservicesdigitalnetwork,B-ISDN寬帶綜合業(yè)務(wù)數(shù)字網(wǎng)broadcastandunknownserver,BUS廣播和未知服務(wù)器broadcastmessage廣播消息broadcastnetwork廣播網(wǎng)絡(luò)buffer緩沖區(qū)built-ingroups內(nèi)置組bus總線BUS,broadcastandunknownserver廣播和未知服務(wù)器bytesreceived接收的字節(jié)數(shù)bytestransmitted傳輸?shù)淖止?jié)數(shù)◆C◆CA,certificationauthority證書頒發(fā)機(jī)構(gòu)cache高速緩存cachefile緩存文件caching緩存cachingresolver緩存解析程序CallbackControlProtocol,CBCP回叫控制協(xié)議callbacknumber回叫號碼callbacksecurity回叫安全calledsubscriberID(CSID)string被呼叫的訂閱者ID字符串canonical(CNAME)resourcerecord規(guī)范的(CNAME)資源記錄canonicalname規(guī)范名稱CAPI,CryptoAPIcapture捕獲capturepassword捕獲密碼capturetrigger捕獲觸發(fā)器cartridgefont字庫盒字體catalog分類CBCP,CallbackControlProtocol回叫控制協(xié)議CBR,constantbitrate恒定傳輸率CCITT,ConsultativeCommitteeonTelephonyandTelegraphy電話和電報(bào)咨詢委員會CCP,CompressionControlProtocol壓縮控制協(xié)議CDFS,CompactDiscFileSystem光盤文件系統(tǒng)CDP,CRLDistributionPointCRL分發(fā)點(diǎn)certificate證書certificaterevocationlist,CRL證書吊銷列表CertificateServices證書服務(wù)certificatestore證書存儲區(qū)certificatetemplate證書模板certificatetrustlist,CTL證書信任列表certificationauthority,CA證書頒發(fā)機(jī)構(gòu)certificationhierarchy證書結(jié)構(gòu)certificationpath證書路徑ChallengeHandshakeAuthenticationProtocol,CHAP質(zhì)詢握手驗(yàn)證協(xié)議channel信道CHAP,ChallengeHandshakeAuthenticationProtocol質(zhì)詢握手驗(yàn)證協(xié)議charactermode字符模式childdomain子域childobject子對象Chooser選取器ChooserPack選取器包c(diǎn)ircuitswitching電路交換ClassAIPaddressA類IP地址ClassBIPaddressB類IP地址ClassCIPaddressC類IP地址classicalIPoverATM,CLIP通過ATM的典型IPclear清除clear-textpasswords明文密碼client客戶端clientapplication客戶端應(yīng)用程序clientrequest客戶請求ClientServiceforNetWareNetWare客戶服務(wù)CLIP,classicalIPoverATM通過ATM的典型IPClipBookServer剪貼簿服務(wù)器cluster群集clusteradapter群集適配器ClusterAdministrator群集管理器ClusterAdministratorextension群集管理器擴(kuò)展ClusterAPI群集APIclusterlog群集日志Clusterservice群集服務(wù)clustersize簇大小clusterstorage群集存儲cluster-awareapplication支持群集的應(yīng)用程序cluster-unawareapplication不支持群集的應(yīng)用程序Cluster.exeCNAME(canonical)resourcerecordCNAME（規(guī)范的）資源記錄CMYKcolorspaceCMYK色彩空間code代碼頁codec編解碼器colorgamut色階colormanagement色彩管理colorprofile顏色配置文件colorspace彩色空間COMInternetServicesProxyCOMInternet服務(wù)代理CommandPromptwindow/“命令提示符”窗口commongroups公用組communicationport通訊端口communicationsettings通訊設(shè)置communityname社團(tuán)名CompactDiscFileSystem,CDFS光盤文件系統(tǒng)CompressionControlProtocol,CCP壓縮控制協(xié)議computeraccount計(jì)算機(jī)帳戶ComputerBrowserservice計(jì)算機(jī)瀏覽器服務(wù)computerquota計(jì)算機(jī)配額computer-telephonyintegration,CTI計(jì)算機(jī)電話集成conflictdetection沖突檢測connect連接connecteduser已連接的用戶connected,authenticatinguser已連接，正在驗(yàn)證用戶connected,userauthenticated已連接，已驗(yàn)證用戶connection-oriented面向連接的connectionless無連接的connectorapplication連接器應(yīng)用程序connectorqueue連接器隊(duì)列consoletree控制臺樹constantbitrate,CBR恒定傳輸率ConsultativeCommitteeonTelephonyandTelegraphy,CCITT電話和電報(bào)技術(shù)咨詢委員會containerobject容器對象convergence會合copybackup復(fù)制備份counttoinfinity計(jì)數(shù)到無窮大CPUTimeCPU時(shí)間CPUUsageCPU使用率CRCerrorsCRC錯(cuò)誤CRL,certificaterevocationlist證書吊銷列表CRLDistributionPoint,CDPCRL分發(fā)點(diǎn)cross-referenceobject交叉引用對象CryptoAPI(CAPI)cryptographicserviceprovider,CSP加密服務(wù)提供程序cryptography加密CSID(CalledSubscriberID)StringCSID（被叫訂戶ID）字符串CSP,cryptographicserviceprovider加密服務(wù)提供程序CTI,computer-telephonyintegration計(jì)算機(jī)電話集成CTL,certificatetrustlist證書信任列表customfiletype自定義文件類型◆D◆D-channelD信道DACL,discretionaryaccesscontrollist自由訪問控制列表dailybackup每日備份DataCommunicationsEquipment,DCE數(shù)據(jù)通訊設(shè)備datafork數(shù)據(jù)派生DLC,DataLinkControl數(shù)據(jù)鏈接控制DataTerminalEquipment,DTE數(shù)據(jù)終端設(shè)備data-overrunerror數(shù)據(jù)溢出錯(cuò)誤DCE,DataCommunicationsEquipment數(shù)據(jù)通訊設(shè)備DDE,dynamicdataexchange動態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)交換dead-letterqueue死信隊(duì)列debugger調(diào)試程序dedicatedadapter專用適配器defaultbutton默認(rèn)按鈕defaulthost默認(rèn)主機(jī)defaultnetwork默認(rèn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)defaultprinter默認(rèn)打印機(jī)defaulttreeandcontext默認(rèn)樹和上下文defaultuser默認(rèn)用戶defaultzone默認(rèn)區(qū)域defragmentation碎片整理delegation委派demand-dialconnection/請求撥號連接demand-dialrouting請求撥號路由選擇dependency依存dependencytree依存樹dependentclient依存客戶descendentkey派生項(xiàng)desiredzone所需區(qū)域desktop桌面desktoppattern桌面方案destinationdocument目標(biāo)文檔detailspane詳細(xì)信息窗格device.設(shè)備deviceconflict設(shè)備沖突devicedriver設(shè)備驅(qū)動程序devicefonts設(shè)備字體DeviceManager設(shè)備管理器DFSlinkDFS鏈接DFSpathDFS路徑DFSreplicationDFS復(fù)制DFSrootDFS根DFStopologyDFS拓?fù)銬HCPacknowledgmentmessage,DHCPACKDHCP確認(rèn)消息DHCPclassidentifierDHCP類標(biāo)識符DHCPclientDHCP客戶DHCPdeclinemessage,DHCPDECLINEDHCP拒絕消息DHCPinformationmessage,DHCPINFORMDHCP信息消息DHCPnegativeacknowledgmentmessage,DHCPNAKDHCP反確認(rèn)消息DHCPoffermessage,DHCPOFFERDHCP提供消息DHCPoptionDHCP選項(xiàng)DHCPrelayagentDHCP中繼代理DHCPreleasemessage,DHCPRELEASEDHCP釋放消息DHCPrequestmessage,DHCPREQUESTDHCP請求消息DHCPserverDHCP服務(wù)器DHCPServiceresourceDHCP服務(wù)資源DHCPACKDHCP,acknowledgmentmessage確認(rèn)消息DHCPDECLINE,DHCPdeclinemessageDHCP拒絕消息DHCPINFORM,DHCPinformationmessageDHCP信息消息DHCPNAK,DHCPnegativeacknowledgmentmessageDHCP反確認(rèn)消息DHCPOFFER,DHCPoffermessageDHCP提供消息DHCPRELEASE,DHCPreleasemessageDHCP釋放消息DHCPREQUEST,DHCPrequestmessageDHCP請求消息diallocation撥號位置dial-upconnection撥號連接dial-upline撥號線路differentialbackup差異備份digitalsignature數(shù)字簽名DigitalSignatureStandardm,DSS數(shù)字簽名標(biāo)準(zhǔn)digitalsubscriberline,DSL數(shù)字訂戶線路digitalvideodisc,DVD數(shù)字視頻光盤directcableconnection直接電纜連接directhosting直接宿主directmemoryaccess,DMA直接內(nèi)存訪問directory目錄directorydatabase目錄數(shù)據(jù)庫directorypartition目錄分區(qū)directoryreplication目錄復(fù)制DirectoryService目錄服務(wù)disable禁用discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)discretionaryaccesscontrollist,DACL任意訪問控制列表disk磁盤diskconfigurationinformation磁盤配置信息diskmirroring磁盤鏡像dismount卸除displayadapter顯示適配器displaypassword顯示密碼distinguishedname可分辨的名稱DistributedTransactionCoordinatorresource分布式事務(wù)協(xié)調(diào)器資源distributiongroup分配組DLC,DataLinkControl數(shù)據(jù)鏈接控件DLL,dynamic-linklibrary動態(tài)鏈接庫DMA,directmemoryaccess直接內(nèi)存訪問DNSDNSdynamicupdateprotocolDNS動態(tài)更新協(xié)議DNSnameserversDNS命名服務(wù)器dockingstation插接站document文檔domain域domaincontroller域控制器domainDFS域DFSdomainlocalgroup域本地組domainmodel域模型domainname域名domainnamespace域名稱空間domainnamingmaster域命名主機(jī)domainoforigin原始域domainsuffix域后綴domaintree域目錄樹dotsperinch,DPI每英寸點(diǎn)數(shù)downcasing小寫轉(zhuǎn)換downloadablefonts可下載字體DPI,dotsperinch每英寸點(diǎn)數(shù)drag拖動drain損耗drainstop損耗停止drive驅(qū)動器driveletter驅(qū)動器號dropfolder放入文件夾DSL,digitalsubscriberline數(shù)字訂戶線路DSS,DigitalSignatureStandard數(shù)字簽名標(biāo)準(zhǔn)DTE,DataTerminalEquipment數(shù)據(jù)終端設(shè)備dualboot雙重啟動duplex雙工DVDdecoderDVD解碼器DVD,digitalvideodisc數(shù)字視頻光盤DVDdriveDVD驅(qū)動器DWORDdynamicdataexchange,DDE動態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)交換dynamicdisk動態(tài)磁盤DHCPdynamicrouting動態(tài)路由dynamicstorage動態(tài)存儲dynamicvolume動態(tài)卷dynamic-linklibrary,DLL動態(tài)鏈接庫◆E◆EAP,ExtensibleAuthenticationProtocol可擴(kuò)展身份驗(yàn)證協(xié)議EFS,encryptingfilesystem加密文件系統(tǒng)ELAN,emulatedlocalareanetwork仿真局域網(wǎng)embeddedobject內(nèi)嵌對象emergencyrepairdisk,ERD緊急修復(fù)磁盤emulatedlocalareanetwork,ELAN仿真局域網(wǎng)enable啟用encapsulatedPostScript(EPS)fileEPS文件encapsulation封裝encryptedpassword加密密碼encryptingfilesystem,EFS加密文件系統(tǒng)encryption加密enhancedsmalldeviceinterface,ESDI增強(qiáng)小型設(shè)備接口environmentvariable環(huán)境變量EPS(encapsulatedPostScript)fileEPS文件ERD,emergencyrepairdisk緊急修復(fù)磁盤errordetection錯(cuò)誤檢測ESDI,enhancedsmalldeviceinterface增強(qiáng)小型設(shè)備接口event事件EventLogservice事件日志服務(wù)eventlogging事件記錄everyonecategoryeveryone類別exclusionrange排除范圍exclusiveOR,XOR異或expandedmemory/擴(kuò)充內(nèi)存expansionslot擴(kuò)充插槽expireinterval過期間隔explicitpermissions直接權(quán)限expressmessage表達(dá)消息extendedmemory擴(kuò)展內(nèi)存extendedpartition擴(kuò)展分區(qū)ExtensibleAuthenticationProtocol,EAP可擴(kuò)展身份驗(yàn)證協(xié)議extension-typeassociation擴(kuò)展名類型關(guān)聯(lián)externalnetworknumber外部網(wǎng)絡(luò)號◆F◆failback故障回復(fù)failbackpolicy故障回復(fù)策略failed失敗failover故障轉(zhuǎn)移failoverpolicy故障轉(zhuǎn)移策略failovertime故障轉(zhuǎn)移時(shí)間FAT,fileallocationtable文件分配表FAT32faulttolerance容錯(cuò)FaxService傳真服務(wù)FCB,filecontrolblock文件控制塊FederalInformationProcessingStandard140-1,FIPS140-1聯(lián)邦信息處理標(biāo)準(zhǔn)140-1FEP,front-endprocessor前端處理器fileallocationtable,FAT文件分配表FileandPrintServicesforNetWareNetWare文件和打印服務(wù)filecontrolblock,FCB文件控制塊filecreator文件編寫者filefork文件派生filereplicationservice文件復(fù)制服務(wù)FileServicesforMacintoshMacintosh文件服務(wù)FileShareresource文件共享資源filesystem文件系統(tǒng)FileTransferProtocol,FTP文件傳輸協(xié)議filetype文件類型filter篩選器filteringmode篩選模式FIPS140-1,FederalInformationProcessingStandard140-1聯(lián)邦信息處理標(biāo)準(zhǔn)140-1firewall防火墻firmware固件font字體fontcartridge字體盒foregroundprogram前臺程序foreigncomputer異種計(jì)算機(jī)forest樹林form表單FORTEZZAforwardlookup正向搜索forwarder轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)程序FQDN,fullyqualifieddomainname完全合格域名fragmentation碎片整理frame幀frametype幀類型freemediapool可用媒體池freespace可用空間front-endprocessor,FEP前端處理器FTP,FileTransferProtocol文件傳輸協(xié)議full-duplex全雙工fullname全名fullzonetransfer,AXFR完整區(qū)域傳送fullyqualifieddomainname,FQDN完全合格域名◆G◆gateway網(wǎng)關(guān)gatewayaccount網(wǎng)關(guān)帳戶GatewayServiceforNetWareNetWare網(wǎng)關(guān)服務(wù)GDIobjectsGDI對象GenericApplicationresource一般應(yīng)用程序資源GenericServiceresource一般服務(wù)資源globalaccount全局帳戶globalcatalog全局編錄globalgroup全局組gluechasing粘貼跟蹤gluerecords粘貼記錄graphicsmode圖形模式gratuitousARP**ARPgroup組groupaccount組帳戶groupmemberships組成員身份groupname組名GroupPolicy組策略GroupPolicyobject組策略對象guest來賓guestaccount來賓帳戶◆H◆H.323half-duplex半雙工handlecount句柄數(shù)handshaking握手HardwareCompatibilityList,HCL硬件兼容性列表hardwarecompression硬件壓縮hardwareconfiguration硬件配置hardwaredecoder硬件解碼器hardwareprofile硬件配置文件hardwaretype硬件類型hash散列hashalgorithm散列算法Hash-basedMessageAuthenticationCode,HMAC基于散列的消息驗(yàn)證代碼HCL,HardwareCompatibilityList硬件兼容性列表headererrorcontrol,HEC報(bào)頭錯(cuò)誤控制heartbeat信跳HEC,headererrorcontrol報(bào)頭錯(cuò)誤控制heterogeneousenvironment異構(gòu)環(huán)境hexadecimal十六進(jìn)制highavailability高可用性histogram直方圖hive配置單元HMAC,Hash-basedMessageAuthenticationCode基于散列的消息驗(yàn)證代碼homedirectory宿主目錄host主機(jī)hostID主機(jī)IDhostname主機(jī)名horeplicationDFS級HostsfileHosts文件HTML,HypertextMarkupLanguage超文本標(biāo)記語言hub集線器hubbedmode集中模式hue色調(diào)HypertextMarkupLanguage,HTML超文本標(biāo)記語言◆I◆I/O(input/output)port輸入/輸出端口IAS,InternetAuthenticationServiceInternet驗(yàn)證服務(wù)ICMP,InternetControlMessageProtocol網(wǎng)際消息控制協(xié)議IDE,integrateddeviceelectronics集成設(shè)備電路IEEE1394IETF,InternetEngineeringTaskForceInternet工程任務(wù)組IGMP,InternetGroupManagementProtocolInternet組管理協(xié)議IIS,InternetInformationServicesInternet信息服務(wù)IISServerInstanceresourceIIS服務(wù)器實(shí)例資源ILMI,integratedlocalmanagementinterface集成本地管理接口ImageName圖像名IME,InputMethodEditor輸入法impersonation模擬importmediapool導(dǎo)入媒體池domain域incrementalbackup增量備份incrementalzonetransfer,IXFR增量區(qū)域傳送independentclient獨(dú)立客戶IndexingService索引服務(wù).infinfrared,IR紅外InfraredDataAssociation,IrDA紅外數(shù)據(jù)聯(lián)盟infrareddevice紅外設(shè)備infraredfiletransfer紅外文件傳輸infrarednetworkconnection紅外網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接infraredport紅外端口infrastructuremaster基礎(chǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)主機(jī)?/A>inheritance繼承inheritedpermissions繼承權(quán)限Initialmaster初始主機(jī)?/A>initialize初始化inputlocale輸入法區(qū)域設(shè)置IMEInputMethodEditor輸入法input/output(I/O)port輸入/輸出端口install安裝integrateddeviceelectronics,IDE集成設(shè)備電路integratedlocalmanagementinterface,ILMI集成本地管理接口IntegratedServicesDigitalNetwork,ISDN綜合業(yè)務(wù)數(shù)字網(wǎng)interactivedialogbox交互式對話框interactivelogon交互式登錄interconnect相互連接intermediarydevice中間設(shè)備internalnetworknumber內(nèi)部網(wǎng)絡(luò)號internalrouter內(nèi)部路由器internationalprefix國家（地區(qū)）電話前綴InternationalTelecommunicationUnion-Telecommunication(StandardizationSector),ITU-T國際電信聯(lián)盟-電信（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化部分）InternetInternetaddressInternet地址InternetAuthenticationService,IASInternet驗(yàn)證服務(wù)InternetControlMessageProtocol,ICMP網(wǎng)際消息控制協(xié)議InternetEngineeringTaskForce,IETFInternet工程任務(wù)組InternetGroupManagementProtocol,IGMPInternet組管理協(xié)議InternetgroupnameInternet組名InternetInformationServices,IISInternet信息服務(wù)InternetProtocol,IP網(wǎng)際協(xié)議InternetProtocolmulticasting網(wǎng)際協(xié)議多播Internetserviceprovider,ISPInternet服務(wù)提供商InternetworkPacketExchange,IPX網(wǎng)間包交換interrupt中斷interruptrequest,IRQ中斷請求interruptrequest(IRQ)lines中斷請求線intersitemessagingservice，ISM站間消息傳遞服務(wù)IP,InternetProtocol網(wǎng)際協(xié)議IPaddressIP地址IPAddressresourceIP地址資源IPmulticastingIP多播IPX,InternetworkPacketExchange網(wǎng)間包交換IPX/SPXIR,infrared紅外IrDA,InfraredDataAssociation紅外數(shù)據(jù)聯(lián)盟IRQ(interruptrequest)lines中斷請求線ISDN,IntegratedServicesDigitalNetwork綜合業(yè)務(wù)數(shù)字網(wǎng)ISM,intersitemessagingservice站間消息傳遞服務(wù)ISP,InternetserviceproviderInternet服務(wù)提供商iteration循環(huán)iterativequery循環(huán)查詢ITU-T,InternationalTelecommunicationUnion-Telecommunication[StandardizationSector]國際電信聯(lián)盟-電信[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化部分]IXFR,incrementalzonetransfer增量區(qū)域傳送◆J◆journalqueue日志隊(duì)列journalquota日志配額junctionpoint交叉點(diǎn)◆K◆KDC,KeyDistributionCenter密鑰分發(fā)中心KerberosV5key（注冊表）項(xiàng)KeyDistributionCenter,KDC密鑰分發(fā)中心keyboardlayout鍵盤布局◆L◆L2TP,Layer2TunnelingProtocol第二層隧道協(xié)議label標(biāo)簽LAN,localareanetwork局域網(wǎng)LANemulation,LANELAN仿真LANemulationclient,LECLAN仿真客戶端LANemulationserver,LESLAN仿真服務(wù)器LANE,LANemulationLAN仿真LANEemulationconfigurationserver,LECSLANE仿真配置服務(wù)器lastknowngoodconfiguration上次已知的正確配置latency潛伏期Layer2TunnelingProtocol,L2TP第二層隧道協(xié)議LDAP,LightweightDirectoryAccessProtocol輕量級目錄訪問協(xié)議LDAPDataInterchangeFormat,LDIFLDAP數(shù)據(jù)交換格式LDIF,LDAPDataInterchangeFormatLDAP數(shù)據(jù)交換格式lease租用LEC,LANemulationclientLAN仿真客戶端LECS,LANEemulationconfigurationserverLANE仿真配置服務(wù)器LES,LANemulationserverLAN仿真服務(wù)器library庫LightweightDirectoryAccessProtocol,LDAP輕量級目錄訪問協(xié)議LinePrinterDaemon,LPD行式打印機(jī)程序LinePrinterRemote,LPR行式打印機(jī)遠(yuǎn)程使用linkstatedatabase鏈接狀態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)庫linkedobject鏈接的對象LIS,logicalIPsubnet邏輯IP子網(wǎng)LMHOSTSfileLMHOSTS文件loadbalancing負(fù)載平衡localaccount本地帳戶localareanetwork,LAN局域網(wǎng)localcomputer本地計(jì)算機(jī)localgroup本地組localprinter本地打印機(jī)localservice本地服務(wù)localstorage本地存儲localuserprofile本地用戶配置文件LocalTalk本地會話location位置logfile日志文件logicaldrive邏輯驅(qū)動器logicalIPsubnet,LIS邏輯IP子網(wǎng)logicalprinter邏輯打印機(jī)logonrights登錄權(quán)限logonscript登錄腳本logonscriptpath登錄腳本路徑logonworkstations登錄工作站longdistanceoperator長途接線員longname長文件名loosenamechecking寬限名稱檢查LPD,LinePrinterDaemon行式打印機(jī)程序LPR,LinePrinterRemote行式打印機(jī)遠(yuǎn)程使用luminosity發(fā)光度◆M◆MAC,MessageAuthenticationCode消息驗(yàn)證代碼MACaddressMAC地址machine-centric機(jī)器中心的Macintosh-accessiblevolumeMacintosh可訪問卷Macintosh-stylepermissionsMacintosh風(fēng)格的權(quán)限MADCAP,MulticastAddressDynamicClientAllocationProtocol多播地址動態(tài)客戶端分配協(xié)議MakeChanges進(jìn)行更改managedvolume被管理卷ManagementandMonitoringTools管理和監(jiān)視工具M(jìn)anagementInformationBase,MIB管理信息庫managementsystem管理系統(tǒng)mandatoryuserprofile強(qiáng)制用戶配置文件MAPI,MessagingAPI消息APIMARS,multicastaddressresolutionservice多播地址解析服務(wù)masterbootrecord,MBR主引導(dǎo)記錄masterdomain主域MasterFileTable,MFT主文件表masterserver主服務(wù)器maximize最大化maximumpasswordage密碼最長使用期MBR,masterbootrecord主引導(dǎo)記錄MCS,multicastserver多播服務(wù)器MD2MD4MD5,MessageDigestFive消息摘要5MDHCP,multicastDHCP多播DHCPmedia媒體mediaaccesscontroladdress媒體訪問控制地址mediapool媒體池memberserver成員服務(wù)器memoryaddress內(nèi)存地址MemoryUsage內(nèi)存使用MemoryUsageDelta內(nèi)存使用Deltamessage消息MessageAuthenticationCode,MAC消息身份驗(yàn)證代碼messagedigest消息摘要MessageDigestFive,MD5消息摘要5MessageQueuing消息列隊(duì)MessageQueuingresource消息隊(duì)列資源MessageQueuingserver消息隊(duì)列服務(wù)器MessagingAPI,MAPI消息傳遞APIMessengerservice信使服務(wù)metric躍點(diǎn)數(shù)MFT,MasterFileTable主文件表MIB,ManagementInformationBase管理信息庫MicrocomNetworkingProtocolFive,MNP5Microcom網(wǎng)絡(luò)協(xié)議5MicrocomNetworkingProtocolFour,MNP4Microcom網(wǎng)絡(luò)協(xié)議4MicrosoftDistributedTransactionCoordinator,MSDTCMicrosoft分布式事務(wù)協(xié)調(diào)器MicrosoftManagementConsole,MMCMicrosoft管理控制臺MicrosoftPoint-to-PointEncryption,MPPEMicrosoft點(diǎn)對點(diǎn)加密MIDI,MusicalInstrumentDigitalInterface樂器數(shù)字接口MIDIsetupMIDI安裝程序minimize最小化minimumpasswordlength最小密碼長度minimumTTL最小的TTLmirror鏡像mirrorset鏡像集mirroredvolume鏡像卷mixedmode混合模式MMC,MicrosoftManagementConsoleMicrosoft管理控制臺MNP4,MicrocomNetworkingProtocolFourMicrocom網(wǎng)絡(luò)協(xié)議4MNP5,MicrocomNetworkingProtocolFiveMicrocom網(wǎng)絡(luò)協(xié)議5modem調(diào)制解調(diào)器modemcompression調(diào)制解調(diào)器壓縮modulationstandards調(diào)制標(biāo)準(zhǔn)mount裝入mounteddrive已裝入的驅(qū)動器MPPE,MicrosoftPoint-to-PointEncryptionMicrosoft點(diǎn)對點(diǎn)加密MPR,MultiProtocolRouting多協(xié)議路由MSDTC,MicrosoftDistributedTransactionCoordinatorMicrosoft分布式事務(wù)協(xié)調(diào)器MS-DOSMS-CHAP(ChallengeHandshakeAuthenticationProtocol)質(zhì)詢握手驗(yàn)證協(xié)議MS-DOS-basedprogram基于MS-DOS的程序MSMQmultibyte多字節(jié)MulticastAddressDynamicClientAllocationProtocol,MADCAP多播地址動態(tài)客戶端分配協(xié)議multicastaddressresolutionservice,MARS多播地址解析服務(wù)multicastdatagram多播數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)multicastDHCP,MDHCP多播DHCPmulticastmediaaccesscontroladdress多播媒體訪問控制地址multicastscope多播范圍multicastserver,MCS多播服務(wù)器multicasting多播multihomedcomputer多宿主計(jì)算機(jī)multilinkdialing多鏈路撥號multimasterreplication多主線復(fù)制multimediastreaming多媒體流multipleboot多重啟動MultiProtocolRouting,MPR多協(xié)議路由MusicalInstrumentDigitalInterface,MIDI樂器數(shù)字接口MyDocuments我的文檔◆N◆name名稱namemapping名稱映射nameresolution名稱解析nameserver(NS)resourcdatagram名稱服務(wù)器資源記錄namedpipe命名管道namespace名稱空間namingcontext命名上下文namingservice命名服務(wù)NAS,networkaccessserver網(wǎng)絡(luò)訪問服務(wù)器nativemode本機(jī)模式NCP,NetWareCoreProtocolNetWare核心協(xié)議NDIS,networkdriverinterfacespecification網(wǎng)絡(luò)?動程序接口規(guī)范NDS,NovellDirectoryServicesNovell目錄服務(wù)negativecaching相反緩存NetBEUI,NetBIOSEnhancedUserInterfaceNetBIOS增強(qiáng)用戶接口NetBIOS,networkbasicinput/outputsystem網(wǎng)絡(luò)基本輸入/輸出系統(tǒng)NetBIOSEnhancedUserInterface,NetBEUINetBIOS增強(qiáng)用戶接口NetWareCoreProtocol,NCPNetWare核心協(xié)議networkaccessserver,NAS網(wǎng)絡(luò)訪問服務(wù)器networkadapter網(wǎng)卡networkadministrator網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理員networkbasicinput/outputsystem,NetBIOS網(wǎng)絡(luò)基本輸入/輸出系統(tǒng)networkbridge網(wǎng)橋networkcarddriver網(wǎng)卡驅(qū)動程序NetworkDDEservice網(wǎng)絡(luò)DDE服務(wù)networkdriver網(wǎng)絡(luò)驅(qū)動程序networkdriverinterfacespecification,NDIS網(wǎng)絡(luò)驅(qū)動程序接口規(guī)范networkfilesystem,NFS網(wǎng)絡(luò)文件系統(tǒng)networkgateway網(wǎng)關(guān)networkID網(wǎng)絡(luò)IDNetworkInformationService,NIS網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息服務(wù)networkmedia網(wǎng)絡(luò)媒體NetworkNameresource網(wǎng)絡(luò)名稱資源NetworkNewsTransferProtocol,NNTP網(wǎng)絡(luò)新聞傳輸協(xié)議networknumber網(wǎng)絡(luò)號networkpartition網(wǎng)絡(luò)分區(qū)network/bit-maskedidentifier網(wǎng)絡(luò)/位掩碼標(biāo)識符network-to-networkinterface,NNI網(wǎng)絡(luò)對網(wǎng)絡(luò)接口NFS,networkfilesystem網(wǎng)絡(luò)文件系統(tǒng)NIS,NetworkInformationService網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息服務(wù)NNI,network-to-networkinterface網(wǎng)絡(luò)對網(wǎng)絡(luò)接口NNTP,NetworkNewsTransferProtocol網(wǎng)絡(luò)新聞傳輸協(xié)議node節(jié)點(diǎn)nonauthoritativerestore非強(qiáng)制性還原noncontainerobject非容器對象nonhubbedmode非集中模式nonpagedmemory未分頁內(nèi)存nonpagedpool未分頁池intrasitivetrust不可傳遞的信任normalbackup普通備份notifylist通知列表NovellDirectoryServices,NDSNovell目錄服務(wù)NS(nameserver)resourcerecord名稱服務(wù)器源記錄nslookupNTFSfilesystemNTFS文件系統(tǒng)NTGATEWAYnullmodemcable零調(diào)制解調(diào)器電纜NWLinkOobject對象objectidentifier對象標(biāo)識符offline脫機(jī)OLEon-diskcatalog磁盤目錄on-mediacatalog媒體目錄one-waytrust單向信任online聯(lián)機(jī)OpenShortestPathFirst,OSPF首先打開最短路徑OpenSystemsInterconnectionnpagedmemory式系統(tǒng)互連模型OpenTypefontsOpenType字體operationsmaster*作主機(jī)operator運(yùn)算符organizationalunit組織單位orphan孤兒orphanfile孤立文件OS/2OSChooserOSI,OpenSystemsInterconnectionmodel開放式系統(tǒng)互連模型OSPF,OpenShortestPathFirst最先打開最短路徑owner所有者ownercategory所有者類別◆P◆p-nodep節(jié)點(diǎn)package程序包packet數(shù)據(jù)包packetassembler/disassembler,PAD分組拆裝器packetheader數(shù)據(jù)包報(bào)頭packetswitching數(shù)據(jù)包交換PAD,packetassembler/disassembler分組拆裝程序pagefault頁錯(cuò)誤PageFaultsDelta頁錯(cuò)誤Deltapagedpool分頁的池pagingfile頁面文件PAP,PasswordAuthenticationProtocol密碼身份驗(yàn)證協(xié)議papersource紙張來源parentdomain父域parentobject父對象parenting父處理parity奇偶校驗(yàn)paritybit奇偶校驗(yàn)位partition分區(qū)partitionbootsector分區(qū)啟動扇區(qū)password密碼PasswordAuthenticationProtocol,PAP密碼身份驗(yàn)證協(xié)議paused已暫停PBX,PrivateBranchExchange專用分交機(jī)交換PCCardPC卡PCL,PrinterControlLanguage打印機(jī)控制語言PDC,primarydomaincontroller主域控制器PDCemulatormasterPDC模擬主機(jī)PeakMemoryUsage高峰內(nèi)存使用pelpending掛起PerSeatLicensing每客戶授權(quán)PerServerLicensing每服務(wù)器授權(quán)performancealert性能警報(bào)performancecounter性能計(jì)數(shù)器performanceobject性能對象performanceobjectinstance性能對象實(shí)例permanentvirangercuit,PVC永久虛電路permission權(quán)限PhysicalDiskresource物理盤資源PID,processidentifier進(jìn)程標(biāo)識符PIF,programinformationfile程序信息文件pingpixel像素PJL,PrinterJobLanguage打印機(jī)作業(yè)語言PKCS,PublicKeyCryptographyStandards公鑰密碼系統(tǒng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)PKCS#7PKCS#10PKCS#12PKI,publickeyinfrastructure公鑰基礎(chǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)plotterfont繪圖儀字體PlugandPlay即插即用PNNI,privateorpublicnetwork-to-networkinterface專用或公用網(wǎng)絡(luò)到網(wǎng)絡(luò)接口pointofpresence,POP存在點(diǎn)pointofterminationstation,POTS終端站點(diǎn)Point-to-PointProtocol,PPP點(diǎn)對點(diǎn)協(xié)議Point-to-PointTunnelingProtocol,PPTP點(diǎn)對點(diǎn)隧道協(xié)議pointer(PTR)resourcerecord指針(PTR)資源紀(jì)錄poisonreverse有損反轉(zhuǎn)policy策略pollingintervals*詢間隔POP,pointofpresence存在點(diǎn)port端口portID端口IDportrule端口規(guī)則POSIXpossibleowners可能的所有者PostScriptPostScriptfontsPostScript字體PostScriptprinterPostScript打印機(jī)POTS,pointofterminationstation終站點(diǎn)powerconditioning電源調(diào)節(jié)PPP,Point-to-PointProtocol點(diǎn)對點(diǎn)協(xié)議ferredowner首選所有者primarygroup主要組primarymaster主要主機(jī)primarypartition主分區(qū)printjob打印作業(yè)printprocessor打印處理器printserver打印服務(wù)器PrintServerforMacintoshMacintosh打印服務(wù)器printspooler打印后臺處理程序PrintSpoolerresource打印后臺處理程序資源printer打印機(jī)PrinterControlLanguage,PCL打印機(jī)控制語言printerdriver打印機(jī)驅(qū)動程序printerfonts打印機(jī)字體PrinterJobLanguage,PJL打印機(jī)作業(yè)語言printerpermissions打印機(jī)權(quán)限Printerwindow打印機(jī)窗口Printers打印機(jī)printingpool打印池PrivateBranchExchange,PBX專用分機(jī)交換privatekey私鑰privatenetwork專用網(wǎng)絡(luò)privateorpublnconfigurationserverLANEe,PNNI專用或公用網(wǎng)絡(luò)到網(wǎng)絡(luò)接口privatequeue專用隊(duì)列privatevolume專用卷privileges特權(quán)processidentifier,PID進(jìn)程標(biāo)識符program程序programinformationfile,PIF程序信息文件property屬性propertycache屬性緩存protocolparser協(xié)議分析程序PSTN,PublicSwitchedTelephoneNetwork公共電話交換網(wǎng)絡(luò)PTR(pointer)resourcerecordPTR（指針）資源紀(jì)錄publickey公鑰publickeycryptography公鑰密碼系統(tǒng)PublicKeyCryptographyStandards,PKCS公鑰密碼系統(tǒng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)public,LANELANn公鑰加密publickeyinfrastructure,PKI公鑰基礎(chǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)publicnetwork公共網(wǎng)絡(luò)publicqueue公用隊(duì)列PublicSwitchedTelephoneNetwork,PSTN公共電話交換網(wǎng)絡(luò)pullpartner拉伙伴pulsedialing脈沖撥號pushpartner推伙伴PVC,permanentvirtualcircuit永?虛電路◆Q◆QoS,QualityofService服務(wù)質(zhì)量QoSAdmissionControlServiceQoS許可控制服務(wù)QualityofService,QoS服務(wù)質(zhì)量query查詢queue隊(duì)列queuequota隊(duì)列配額queuetypeID隊(duì)列類型IDquietanswer靜音應(yīng)答quorumlog仲裁日志quorumresource仲裁資源quotaon配額限制◆R◆RADIUS,RemoteAuthenticationDial-InUserService遠(yuǎn)程身份驗(yàn)證撥入用戶服務(wù)RAID,RedundantArrayofIndependentDisks獨(dú)立磁盤冗余陣列RAID-5volumeRAID-5卷RAM,random-accessmemory隨機(jī)訪問內(nèi)存random-accessmemory,RAM隨機(jī)訪問內(nèi)存rasterfonts光柵字體read-onlymemory,ROM只讀內(nèi)存Real-TimeTransportProtocol,RTP實(shí)時(shí)傳輸協(xié)議realm領(lǐng)域realmname領(lǐng)域名rebindingstate重新綁定狀態(tài)reconciliation會合recoverablemessage可恢復(fù)的信息recoveryagent故障恢復(fù)代理RecoveryConsole故障恢復(fù)控制臺recursion遞歸recursivequery遞歸查詢RecycleBin回收站reducedinstructionsetcomputing,RISC精簡指令集計(jì)算RedundantArrayofIndependentDisks,RAID獨(dú)立磁盤冗余陣列referral備用referralserver備用服務(wù)器refresh刷新refreshinterval刷新間隔refreshrate刷新速度region區(qū)?registeredfiletype已注冊文件類型registry注冊表registryboot注冊表啟動registrysizelimit,RSL注冊表大小限制relativedistinguishedname相對辨別名稱relativeID相對IDre