2023年中考英語短文閱讀（說明文）專題練習(xí)（附答案）

一、閱讀理解

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤。

Therewereoncetwobrotherswholivedonthe80thfloor.Oncominghomeoneday,theliftswerenot

workingandtheyhadtoclimbthestairshome.

Afterstruggling（掙扎）tothe20thfloor,theydecidedtothrowdowntheirbagsandcomebackforthem

thenextday.Theylefttheirbagsandclimbedon.Whentheygottothe40thfloor,theyoungerbrother

startedtocomplain（抱怨）andbothofthembegantoquarrel（吵架）.Theycontinuedquarrelingalltheway

tothe60thfloor.

Theythenrealizedthattheyhadonly20floorstoclimbanddecidedtostopquarrelingandcontinue

climbinginpeace.Theysilentlyclimbedonandreachedtheirhome.Eachstoodbeforethedoorandwaited

fortheothertoopenit.Buttheyrealizedthatthekeywasintheirbagswhichwereleftonthe20thfloor.

Thisstoryislikeourlife.Manyofusliveundertheexpectationsofourparents,teachersandfriends

whenweareyoung.Weseldomgettodothethingsthatwereallyloveandareundersomuchstressthatby

theageof20,wegettiredanddecidetodropsomething.

Freefromthestress,weworkexcitelywithdreams.Butbythetimewereach40yearsold,westartto

loseourdreams.Webegintofeelunsatisfiedandstarttocomplain.Thelifeishardasweareneversatisfied.

Reaching60,werealizethatwehavelittleleftforcomplaininganymore,andwebegintowalktherest

yearsinpeace.

Wethinkthatthereisnothinglefttoletusdown,onlytorealizethatwecouldnotrestinpeacebecause

wehaveanunfinisheddream—adreamwethrewdown60yearsago.

1.Thetwobrotherslefttheirbagsonthe40thfloor.

2.Thetwobrothersquarreledfromthe40thfloortothe60thfloor.

3.Onestoodbeforethedoorandtheotheropenedit.

4.Thewritercomparedouragestofloors.

5.40.Fromthepassagewelearnweshouldgiveupourdreams.

根據(jù)語言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

Anamazingthemepark:HappyValley

LocationGiftshopandsnackbar

?InOverseasChineseTown,?Lotsofbooks,T-shirtsandtoys.

ShenzhenCity,Guangdong?Youwillloveourice-creamandfreshfruitjuice.

Province.

TicketsHowtogetthere

?All-dayticketofHappy?BytouristbusNo.1runningbetweenLuohuRailway

Valley:￥180/person.StationandHappyValley.

?NightticketofHappyValley:?BybusNo.20,21,26,27,thengetoffatWindowofthe

￥60/person.valid（有效的）WorldStationandwalkforabout3minutestoHappyValley.

between18:30and22:00.?BysubwayLine1（runningbetween06:30—23:30）,getoff

?TicketofHappyTrain:atthestopofWindowoftheWorldStationandleavefrom

￥40/person.ExitA,thenwalkforabout3minutestoHappyValley.

?TicketsofHappyValley+

HappyTrain:￥200/person.

?Ticketsarefreetothepeople

over70andunder3.

Groups

?SchoolgroupsarewelcomeonTuesdaysandWednesdays.

?Thethemeparkisalsoavailabletorent（租用）forbirthdayparties.

?Theparkistotallyaccessible（可至U達(dá)的）topeoplewithdisabilities.

?Visitusonthewebsitetoplaceyourorderforagroupaheadoftime.

6.Howmanykindsofwaystogettothethemeparkaretalkedaboutinthepassage?

A.3.B.4.C.5.

7.Howmuchshouldacouplewithachildunder3payfortheAll-daytickets?

A.￥540.B.￥360.C.￥600.

8.Whatcannotbeboughtinthegiftshopandsnackbar?

A.Books.B.T-shirts.C.Fruits.

9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.OnTuesdaysandThursdays,schoolgroupsarewelcome.

B.Birthdaypartiescanbeheldinthethemeparkat23:30.

C.Apersoninawheelchaircanvisitthepark.

10.Wherecanwepossiblyfindthiskindofinformation?

A.Inastorybook.B.Inatravelguide.C.Inalanguagebook.

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

WillowBranches（柳枝）attheComments（評論）ChosenfromWeibo

OlympicsClosingCeremony

LittleLittleStar3hours

reply@Olympics

Thestoryofthewillowismoving.I

don'twanttosaygoodbye.Secyou

again!

（^2）119227IfI520

JohnneyDean2hours

reply@Olympics

Somoving!Icriedatleast10times

InancientChina,whenrelativesorfriendssaid?

watchingtheclosingceremony岳亦

goodbye,peopleoftenbrokewillowbranchesQ44S2581Ll238

downandgavethemtothosewhowouldleave,

RunForever2hours

.reply@Olympics

andhopedtheywouldcomeback.InChinese,

"willow"hasthesimilarpronunciationtoaWewatchedtheclosingceremony

live.Amazingandmovingtradition.

Chineseword”留“，whichmeansaskingaThebestone!

S3C?220tij322

persontostay.It'snot"goodbye"but"seeyou

againsoon".WindyBoy1hour

reply@Olympics

AtBeijingWinterOlympicsClosingCeremony,

Iwanttogiveyouahug.Amoving

thewholeworldenjoyedanamazingtraditionaboutwillowbranches.

將=**O<ir_TT）O

performance.Theperformersperfectlyacted

Q92D128db133

withtheLEDfloortoshowthepictureof

willowbranches.Itshowedthestrongfeelings

ofasadbutsweetgoodbye.365peopleholding

willowbrancheswereinthecenteroftheBird's

Nest,showingthemissingof365days.Itfully

showedthethemeof"OneWorld,OneWorld".

11.Fromthepassage,thetravellingpeopleinancientChinawouldgetasagift.

A.hugsB.willowbranches

C.flowersD.redlanterns

12.Accordingtothecomments,lotsofpeoplethinktheperformanceis.

A.commonB.movingC.convenientD.lively

13.Whichofthefollowingisn'tmentionedinthepassage?

A.Whentheperformersweretrained.

B.Wheretheclosingceremonywasheld.

C.Whattheperformancewantedtoshowus.

D.HowChineseshowedtheirfeelingsattheclosingceremony.

閱讀理解

ResearchersatChinaAerospaceScienceandIndustryCorp,aState-owneddefensecontractor,have

developedandmadetheworld'sfirstrobotwhaleshark（鯨鯊）.

Theroboticsharkhasbeenondisplayinanaquarium（水族館）atShanghaiHaichangOceanPark

sinceJanuary.

Awhalesharkisaslow-movingcarpetsharkandthelargestknownlivingfish.

DesignedandbuiltbyengineersattheShenyang-basedNo111Factory,theunderwaterrobotis4.7

meterslong,weighs350kilogramsandcanmove42metersaminute.

Poweredbyalithiumbattery,itcanswim,turn,floatanddivelikearealsharkbymovingits

mechanicalfins（鰭）.Themouthandgills（鯉）canalsoopenandcloselikeashark's.Thebiomimetic

sharkismadeofsensors（傳感器）,multi-jointfins,batteries,andsystemswhichenableittoavoidwhat's

inthewayinalldirections.

"Therobotcanreachadepthof10metersandworkforaslongas10hours,"saidFangXuelin,asenior

researcherinchargeoftherobotsharkprogram.

"Thesharkcanberemotelycontrolledandcanalsoswimbasedonpresetprogramsoritsownsensors,

"hesaid.

"Wehavebuiltmultiplekindsofrobotfishes....heroboticwhalesharkisthelargestmechanicalfishwe

havemadesofar,"Fangadded.nOurrobotsaretoservethreepurposes-toperforminaquariumsfor

entertainment,spreadknowledgeabouttheseaandaquatic（水生的）animalsamongyoungsters,andcarry

outscientifictaskssuchashydrologicalsurveys,underwaterphotographyandenvironmentalinspection.*'

"Thefactorynowplanstodevelopmoretypesofaquaticrobots,includingsomeextinctmammals（哺

孚L動物）,fordisplayinparksandschools.Itwillalsopromotetheproductstobusinessesengagedinfields

suchasunderwatersalvageandmineralprospecting,*'hesaid.

14.Thewhalesharkondisplayis