安徽省普通高中高三春季階段性檢測英語考生注意：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將考生號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有2分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutthesuit?A.Itssize.B.Itscolor.C.Itsstyle.2.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeintheafternoon?A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.3.Wheredidthemanhurthisfinger?A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthegarden.C.Inthepetition.4.Whathappenedtothemanlastweek?A.Hemovedhouse.B.Hewasawayonbusiness.C.Helosthisphone.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’ssalary.B.Theman’sperformance.C.Theman’spany.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whoisthemantryingtocall?A.TomWhite.B.DavidWhite.C.DavidSmith.7Whatwillthemanmostprobablydonext?A.Meetafriend.B.Checkthenumber.C.Leaveamessage.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodowiththebooks?A.Donatethemtothoseinneed.B.Sellthemtootherstudents.C.Keepthemforfutureuse.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthebooks?A.Theyarestilluseful.B.They’retooexpensive.C.They’reingoodcondition.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Howmuchisthesecondmealoptionperweek?A.￡70.B.?90.C.￡80.11.Whichoptiondoesthemanchoose?A.LuxuryMeals.B.FamilyMeals.C.MealsforTwo.12Whenwillthemanreceivehisfirstdelivery?A.OnTuesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatistheplanforchangestothecitycentreabout?A.Tochangebusesinthecitycentre.BTobancarsfromthecitycentre.C.Tokeepbikesoutofthecitycentre.14.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardstheplan?A.Supportive.B.Uncertain.C.Disapproving.15.Whathappenedinthetownwhereatrialwasdone?A.Theshopsalesweredown.B.Theairqualityimproved.C.Trafficconditionsgotbetter.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkthegovernmentshoulddo?A.Improvepublictransport.B.Promotecleanenergy.C.Lowertransportfees.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisknownabouttheexploration?A.120pupilsjoinedinit.B.Itlastedforthreedays.C.ItoccurredinNovember.18.Whathappenedtotheexplorationteamonthefirstday?A.Theygottothefirstcampsitelate.B.Theycookedtheirfoodbeforedark.C.Theysetuptheirtentsbefore7pm.19.Whendidthegroupsgettotheirsecondcampsite?A.After7pm.B.Before3pm.C.Before4pm.20.Howdidpupilsfindtheirlastdayoftheexploration?A.Adventurous.B.Enjoyable.C.Tiring.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AMultiCityVacationSaleRouteⅠ:Dublin&EdinburghIrelandandScotlandmaybeclose,butthetwocountriescouldn’tbemoredifferent.FromcosmopolitanDublintohistoricEdinburgh,experiencethebestoftwocapitalcitiesonthis6or8nightextravaganza(狂歡)!SeeancienttextsatTrinityCollege,climbupthehillofEdinburghCastle,andofcoursetastesomeofthebestbeerontheplanet.RouteⅡ:Lisbon,Seville&MadridThisexciting8nightadventurewillintroduceyoutothefascinatingcitiesoftheIberianPeninsula,includingseveralUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.RouteⅢ:CentralEuropeClassic:Budapest,Vienna&PragueExperiencethreeofCentralEurope’smostbeautifulcitiesonthis6nightvacation.SeethetwodifferentsidesofBudapest,andhavealookatthepalacesinVienna.RouteⅣ:Ireland&ScotlandSpend10,12or14nightstravelingacrossIrelandandScotland.Stayinfortablebed,havebreakfastsandexplorecities,thecountrysideandcoastinyourowncar.ThisCelticadventureistotallyuptoyou!ROUTESPRICE*PERPERSONDublin&Edinburgh$1,322→$1,222Lisbon,Seville&Madrid$1,378→$1,278CentralEuropeClassic:Budapest,Vienna&Prague$1,499→$1,399Ireland&Scotland$1,568→$1,468*Vacationisroundtrip,perperson,basedon2travelersfromJohnFKennedyIntl(JFK).Includesairfare&airporttaxes,hotels,carrental,departuretransfer,toursanddailybreakfast.*$100offperpersonbefore02/28/2024.1.Whichrouteallowsyoutoenjoysomeoftheworld’swellknownbeer?ARouteⅠ. B.RouteⅡ. C.RouteⅢ. D.RouteⅣ.2.WhatmakesRouteIVdifferentfromtheothers?A.TravellingacrossIreland. B.Exploringdifferentcities.C.Adventuringinyourownvehicle. D.KnowingmoreaboutUNESCO.3.Whatdotherouteshaveinmon?A.Thetravellerscanchoosehowlongtostay.B.Thetravellerscanenjoyadiscountbeforeacertaindate.C.Thetravellersareofferedallkindsoffood.D.Thetravellershaveaccesstopletelydifferentperformances.BKellyMcKernan,a37yearoldartistfromTennessee,isknownforherstrikingpaintingsfeaturingenergeticfemalefigures.However,McKermannowfacesathreat:artificialintelligence(Al).Aboutayearago,shenoticedonlineimagesthatwereremarkablysimilartoherownwork.ShediscoveredthatsomepanieswereusingAIsystemstogeneratesimilarimagesbytrainingsoftwareprogramswithartists’originalworks.McKernanexpressedherdissatisfaction,stating,“Ididnotgivepermissionformynameorartworktobeusedinthisway.”Despitetryingtocontactthesepaniesandrequestingthattheyshouldn’tuseherworkwithoutpermission,shereceivednoresponse.InJanuary,McKernan,alongwithtwootherartistsnamedKarlaOrtizandSarahAndersen,filedalawsuitagainstthreeimagegeneratingpanies,includingStabilityAIandtheonlinegalleryDeviantArt.Theyseektoprotecttheircopyrighted(有版權(quán)的)worksandtheircareers,claimingthatAIgeneratedimagesviolate(侵犯)therightsofmillionsofartists.Theyareseekingpensation(賠償金)andacourtordertopreventAIpaniesfromusingtheirworkswithoutpermission.McKemanexpressedfinancialconcerns,highlightingthatshewasshortof$200forherrentpayment,saying,“Itdoesn’tfeelright.”StabilityAIdeclinedtomentwhenapproachedbytheAssociatedPress.Inacourtfiling,thepanyarguedthattheirprogramgeneratesnewanduniqueimagesusingsimplewordsanddoesnotviolatecopyrights.KarlaOrtiz,whoworksintheentertainmentindustryandhadherworksfeaturedinmoviessuchasGuardiansoftheGalaxyVol.3andJurassicWorld,worriesthatpaniesmayviewartistsascostly.Shequestionswhytheywouldhireartistswhentheycanpay$30permonthforAIgeneratedartwork.McKernansharestheconcern,wonderingifshewillhaveworkinthefuture,stating,“Maybeinayear,Iwon’thaveajobanymore.”ThecasewillbedecidedinSanFrancisco.Inarecentruling,afederaljudgesupportedtheU.S.CopyrightOffice’sdecision—nottogrant(承認(rèn))copyrightonAIgeneratedartwork.4.WhatisthechallengefacedbyartistMcKermanaccordingtoparagraph1?A.AIproducingworkssimilartohers.B.Decliningartmarketallovertheworld.C.Financialconcernsduringthehardtime.D.Difficultyfindinginspirationforherpaintings.5.HowdidStabilityAIdefendthemselves?A.Theypromisedtomakeanapologyontheirwebsite.B.Theyclaimedthatartistswerepensatedfortheirartwork.C.Theyarguedthattheydidnotuseartists’workswithoutpermission.D.TheyadmittedusingAItogenerateimagesbutdeniedviolationofcopyright.6.WhatcanbelearntaboutAIgeneratedartworkaccordingtothefederaljudge?A.Itrepresentstheprogressinartcreation.B.Copyrightshouldnotbegrantedtoit.C.Itshouldbemonitoredbythegovernment.D.Thedecisiononitscopyrighthasn’tbeenreached.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?AArtistsDisapprovetheUseofAIinArtCreationB.ArtistsPromisetopetewithAIinCreationC.ArtistsFightBackAgainstAIUsingTheirWorksD.ArtistsSayNotoAIGeneratedArtworkCTherecentlyopenedtimecapsuleattheU.S.MilitaryAcademyWestPointhassparkedexcitementandcuriosity.Althoughtheinitialdisappointmentwaspalpablewhentheboxseemedtocontainonlydirt,thediscoveryofhiddentreasureshasreawakenedinterestinthehistoricalsignificanceoftheartifacts.Thetimecapsule,believedtohavebeenplacedbyWestPointmilitarystudents,wasfoundinsidethebaseofamemorialdedicatedtoThaddeusKosciuszko,aRevolutionaryWarhero.Thecontentsofthecapsule,revealedduringaceremonialopeningatthemilitaryschool,includedsixsilverAmericancoinsdatingfrom1795and1828,aswellasamedalmemorating(紀(jì)念)theErieCanalfrom1826.Whiletheliveopeningeventdidnotprovidetheexpectedglimpseintohistoricalmilitaryobjectsordocuments,ithasdeepenedthemysterysurroundingthepurposeofthetimecapsule.Thediscoveryofthesevaluablecoinsandmedalsupportsthetheorythattheboxwasburiedbythemilitarystudentssometimebetween1828and1829.Additionalresearchwillbeconductedtoexploreotherpotentialsurpriseswithinthecapsule.Thepreservationandinvestigationofthetimecapsuleholdimmensehistoricalvalue,castinglightonthepastandconnectingthepresentgenerationwiththestoriesandlegacyofthosewhocamebefore.ArcheologistPaulHudson,despitetheinitialletdown,remainsoptimisticabouttheongoingresearchpossibilitiesandthepotentialinsightsawaitingdiscovery.Asexpertsexplorefurtherintotheremainsofthetimecapsule,theyaimtouncoveranyremainingartifactsandgainabetterunderstandingofthetimeperiodandthemotivationsbehindburyingthishistoricaltreasure.Thechallengeliesinpreservingandstudyingthefragilematerials,consideringthepotentialdamagecausedbymoistureandthepassageofnearlytwocenturies.Theexplorationofthistimecapsuleservesasareminderofoursharedhistoryandtheimportanceofpreservingandcelebratingthecontributionsandsacrificesmadebythosewhopavedthewayforfuturegenerations.ThestoryoftheWestPointtimecapsulecontinuestocapturetheimaginationofhistorians,researchers,andthepublic,astheyeagerlyawaitfurtherdiscoveriesandinsightsfromthisextraordinaryfind.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“palpable”inparagraph1mean?A.Apparent. B.Unreasonable. C.Lasting. D.Impossible.9.Whatdoesthediscoveryofthecoinsandmedalconfirmaboutthetimecapsule?A.ItwasplacedtomemoratetheErieCanal.B.ItwasburiedduringtheRevolutionaryWar.C.Itwastreatedwellasagiftfromaforeigncountry.D.Itwaslikelyburiedbymilitarystudentsinthe1800s.10.WhatisPaulHudsonplanningtodonextwiththeremainsofthetimecapsule?A.Donatethemtoamuseum. B.Sellthemtocollectors.C.Burythemagainforfuturegenerations. D.Continuestudyingthemforfurtherinsights.11.Whyispreservingandstudyingthematerialsfromthetimecapsulechallenging?A.Theyaredifficulttoanalyzeduetotheirsmallsize.B.Theymayhavebeenseriouslydamagedoverthetwocenturies.C.Theyhadbeenheavilydamagedbeforethecapsulewasburied.D.Thetimecapsulehadbeenplacedinaremoteandinaccessiblelocation.DMostebikeshaverechargeablelithiumion(鋰離子)batteries,thesameasthoseinsmartphonesandlaptops.Allthesebatterieshavethepotentialtofailwhendamaged,overchargedoroperatedinextremetemperatureconditions.Ebikebatteries,though,aremuchbigger—between50to100timesmore—thantheonesinourpersonalelectronics,andthusposeagreaterrisk.OnMay20,afoldingbikeinaSouthLondonapartmentbegansmoking,andwithinsecondsabigflameerupted.AccordingtoDomEllis,deputymissionerfortheLondonFireBrigade,thebike’sownerpurchaseditsecondhandandboughtanaftermarketbatteryfromanunappointedonlinemarketplace.Lithiumionbatteriesarepopularbecausethey’reeasilyrechargeable.Butifsomethingfails,theycanoverheat,saidAnnaStefanopoulou,professorofmechanicalengineeringattheUniversityofMichigan.Thiskicksoffabadcyclecalledthermalrunaway.Themeltingbatterymaterialsfueltheflames,givingoffmoreheat,andthatheatalsocreatesaflammablegas,shesaid.Inotherwords,whenabatterybreaksdown,thefireisselfsustainingandhot.Electriccarsalsocontainlithiumionbatteries,butfiresarelessmonparedwithebikes.Carshavecoolingsystemsandtheirbatteriesaremoreprotected,shesaid.Ebikes,ontheotherhand,don’thavetemperatureregulators(調(diào)節(jié)器)andtheirbatteriesaremoreexposedtotheenvironmentandpossibleimpact,sominorflaws(缺陷)canbeeproblems,Stefanopoulouadded.Shesaidthecheaperbatteriescansufferfromproblemsandlowqualitycontrol.Ebikeridersalsotendtousetheirbatteriesmoreaggressively.Ahugebatteryinanelectriccarcanlastmorethan200miles,anddriverstopthemoffregularly.Ebikeownersareusedtodraining(耗盡)theirbatteriesagainandagainthroughouttheweek,whichcanaddtothestress.12.Whyareebikebatteriesmuchmoredangerousthantheonesinourphones?A.Theyusedifferentmaterials. B.Theyareeasytooverchargeordamage.C.Theyaremuchlargerinvolume. D.Theyneedmorefrequentrecharging.13.Whatmaybethemainproblemwiththefoldingbikementionedinthetext?A.Itwaspurchasedfromanotherusersecondhand.B.Itwasprovidedbyanunqualifiedproducer.C.Itwasalreadyoutofdatewhenboughtsecondhand.D.Itsoriginalbatterywasreplacedwithanaftermarketone.14.Whatismainlydiscussedaboutlithiumionbatteriesinparagraph3?A.Whytheyarepopular. B.Howtheyarerecharged.C.Whytheycausebigfires. D.Whatoftencausestheirfailure.15.Whatareebikebuyersorusersremendedtodo?A.Rechargethebatteryeveryday.B.Neverchoosecheaperbatteriestosavemoney.C.Selectabatterywithatemperatureregulator.D.Usethebatteryasoftenaspossible.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Criticismisneverfun.Ifitisconstructive,thenyoucanuseittobeeamorewellroundedperson.Ifit’sonlymeanttoharmyou,thenyoucanworkonshakingitofflikeabadhabit.____16____?Acceptthatyou’renotperfect.Thisisagreatwaytodealwithcriticism.Tobeabletotakealittlebitoffeedback(反饋),youcan’tkeepthinkingthatyoucandonowrong.Nobody’sperfect,soifyouthinkyou’reperfect,thenyou’renobody.Everypersonhasdisadvantages.____17____?Seeifthere’ssometruthtoit.Ifthefeedbackisingfromapersonwhohasyourbestinterestinmind,thenyouhavetoconsiderthepossibilitythattherereallyissometruthtothosewords.____18____Iftenpeoplesaythatyouareselfish,thentheycan’tallbewrong,canthey?Takeamomenttoconsiderthepossibilitythatthispersonisreallyontosomething.?____19____Ifyouhavereceivedsomecriticismdeliveredinafriendlyandhelpfulway,orjustinawaymeanttobehonestandclear,justtakethetimetothankthepersonandtosaythatyouappreciatethefactthatthepersontoldyousomethingthatcanmakeyouanevenbetterfriend,student,orprofessional.?Stopmakingexcuses.Ifsomeoneisgivingyoureasonablecriticism,stopmakingexcuses.Ifyougetdefensiveandmakeexcuses,thenthepersonwon’tbeabletofinishtellingyouexactlywhatheorshemeans,andyouwon’tgettheinformationyouneedtoreallyimprove.It’snaturalthatwefeeldefensiveandgetthefeelingthatwecandonowrong.____20____A.Workonbeinglesssensitive.B.Thankthepersonforbeinghonest.C.Thefollowingtipscanbehelpfultoyou.D.Mostpeopleareabletodealwithcriticismproperly.E.It’sevenmorelikelyifyou’veheardsimilarmentsbefore.F.Butit’simportanttohearpeopleoutbeforeyoucutthemofftoproveyou’reperfect.G.Ifyoudon’tseeanyofyours,you’renotanalyzingyourselfascloselyasyoushould.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。IrealizedlastyearthatIhadlivedherelongerthanmymomdid.Thatjustdidn’tseemrighttome.Ifanyone____21____alonglife,itwasmymom.Shewaskind,cheerfulandfilledwithlove.Duringherlastfouryears,shefought____22____againstcancerandnevergaveup.IremembercallinghereverydaytotellherIlovedher,somethingIdidn’tdothatmuchasachild.I____23____nottellingherthatmoreoftenwhenIwasachild.____24____,shepassedawayattheageof55.Afterherdeath,myownhealthbroke.Idevelopeddoublepneumonia(肺炎).Later,althoughmybody____25____,myspiritremainedburdenedwith____26____.Icouldn’timaginelivingwithoutmymom,andIwantedmy____27____toknowherlove.Oneday,whileIsatinpainonthecouch,mylittlegirlclimbedontomylapsto____28____me.Herbrotherjoinedher,andIheldthembothclosely.Inthatmoment,IfeltMom’sloving____29____intheroom.IknewIhadtokeepgoing.IpromisedmyselfthatIwould_____30_____storiesofMom’sloveandbeautifulsoulwithmychildren.Ibelievedthather_____31_____spiritwouldalwayslivewithinme.Icouldhearherlaughterinmymind,_____32_____metoriseupandliveagain.Eachdayisafreshbeginning.Momlivedbythis_____33_____.Sheneverwastedasinglemoment,_____34_____laughter,love,andkindnesstoeveryoneshemet.Eachday,shemadetheworldabetterplaceforourfamily.Iwillstrivetofollowherexampleandembraceeachdayasanew_____35_____forjoyandgrowth.21.A.demanded B.deserved C.enjoyed D.anticipated22.A.bravely B.aimlessly C.impatiently D.secretly23.A.practice B.regret C.imagine D.consider24.A.Undeniably B.Typically C.Obviously D.Unluckily25.A.collapsed B.resisted C.recovered D.shook26.A.challenges B.purpose C.debts D.sorrow27.A.children B.neighbors C.workmates D.students28.A.bother B.fort C.convince D.protect29.A.attitude B.capacity C.guidance D.presence30.A.bine B.pare C.read D.share31.A.ambitious B.independent C.gentle D.professional32.A.training B.forbidding C.begging D.urging33.A.authority B.dimension C.principle D.theory34.A.spreading B.promising C.explaining D.teaching35.A.order B.opportunity C.fashion D.conclusion第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡上。Huangmeiopera(alsoHuangmeidiaoorHubeiopera),____36____datesbacktothelateMingDynastyandearlyQingDynasty,isatraditionalChineseopera.____37____(establish)intheHuangmeiregionofHubeiProvince,ithasdevelopedgreatlyovertheyears.____38____(initial)performedbylocalfolkartistsinruralareas,Huangmeioperagainedpopularityduringthe18thcentury.Itfeaturedlivelymusic,singing,anddancing,oftenbasedonpopularlegends,historicalevents,andfolktales.As____39____uniqueartform,itprovidedamusementforthemonpeople.Intheearly20thcentury,Huangmeiopera____40____(experience)significantdevelopmentwhenrenownedPekingOperaartistMeiLanfangincorporated(合并)Huangmeitunesintohisperformances.ThisexposurehelpedHuangmeioperagain____41____(recognize)beyondHubeiProvince,introducingitsdistinctivemusicalstyletoa____42____(wide)audience.Today,HuangmeioperacontinuestobeoneofthemajorregionaloperagenresinChina.Sofargreatchangesandadvancements____43____(make)bybiningmorerefinedsingingtechniques,intricatemovements,andsophisticatedstagedesign.ModernHuangmeioperaperformancesbinetraditional____44____(element)withcontemporaryadaptations,attractingmanyyoungpeople.Despitefacingchallengesfrommodernentertainmentforms,Huangmeioperaremainsanimportantculturalheritagethatisactivelypreservedandpromoted.Today,variousorganizationsandsocietiesaredevoted_____45_____trainingnewperformers,organizingperformances,andconductingresearchtoensurethepreservationanddevelopmentofthisuniqueartform.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.森林對人類的意義不言而喻，每年十月到次年四月為森林防護期。你校英文報正在以保護森林為主題進行征文。請你寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.森林的重要性；2.保護森林的倡議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Hearttransplantsarealifesavingprocedure,butoftenwedonotknowmuchaboutthedonoroftheheart.“Yourmotherneedsanewheart,”myfathertoldmewhenIcalledonthatDecemberafternoon.But,althoughmytwosistersandIknewthatourmotherhadheartproblems,thiswasshockingnews.WewenttogetherthenextdaytothehospitalinBostonforaconferencewithherdoctors.DrMarcSemigranofthetransplantteamreviewedmymother’s