英語寫作年月真題

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1、【問答題】**I.Supplythemissingparagraph.(20points)****Thefollowing

passageisincompletewithoneparagraphmissing.Studythepassagecarefullyand

writethemissingparagraphinabout100words.Makesurethatyourtoneand

dictionareinunitywiththepassageprovided.****SayNotoBlindOptimism**

“Istheglasshalffullorhalfempty?”Thisquestionisoftenaskedto

determinewhethersomeoneisanoptimistorapessimist.Inmyview,eventhough

weneedtoseetheglasshalffull,wecannotdenythefactthattheglassis

alsohalfempty.Havingahealthyproportionofexpectationsmakesusmore

realistic.Blindoptimism,however,mayfosterdelusions,resultinfrustrations

andspoilrelationships.Wealllongforaccomplishments,butsometimeswe

overstressthepositiveoutcomeofoureffortandwasteourtimewithglorious

plansthatwillneverwork.Weindulgeourselvesindelusionsandimpractical

dreams.Wefailtoseethatblindoptimismonlygivesusfalsepromisesand

cloudsoursenseofjudgment.Ambitionwithoutcleardirectionscannotleadtoa

victoriousexperience.Weneedtounderstandthatwishfulthinkinganddelusions

won’t

work.____________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________Balancedoptimismhelpsustodevelophealthy

relationshipswhereasblindoptimismdestroysthem.Oneofthereasonsforshort-

livedfriendshipsisthatwetendtoexpecttoomuchofourfriends.However,

theymaynotalwaysliveuptoourexpectations.Thisgivesriseto

disappointmentandmisunderstanding.Friendshipsorrelationshipsconsequently

turnsour.Somerelationshipsmaybeseriouslyaffected,withallparties

experiencingmuchpain.Amorerealisticoutlookhelpsustounderstandhuman

limitations,showmoreconsiderationforothersandpreventexcess

expectations.Tosumup,blindoptimismdoesmoreharmthangoodandshouldbe

discarded.Sayingnotoblindoptimismmeanswecanflybutweflywiththesafest

bet,withtheparachute,sothatwedon’tdrophard.Itprovesourability

toacceptweaknessesandstriveforthebest.Itgivesussecondoptionsin

ourlivesandalleviatesthepainsanddisappointmentsthatlifeimposeson

us.Thisholisticattitude,acceptingbothpositiveandnegativesides,will

makeusstrongerandmoremature.Afterall,alotusisabeautifulflower

thatblossomsoutofthemud.

答案：I.Blindoptimismeasilyresultsinfrustrations.Sometimes,driven

byambition,wemaysetunrealisticorunattainablegoals.Whenthegoals

arebeyondourcapabilities,weoftenendupfeelingdiscouragedandfrustrated

tothepointwherewegiveuponourgoals.Toachievethedesired

results,therefore,weneedtoacknowledgethesignificantobstaclesanddeep

pitfallsalongthepath.Thoughtfulplansandpracticalsolutionscanhelpus

avoidunnecessaryfrustrationsinthelongrun.Arealisticapproachrather

thanblindoptimismpreparesusbetterforthetasksaheadandensuresthe

eventualattainmentofthegoals.【評分標(biāo)參考】1．本部分滿分20分，按四個檔次

給分。其中12分為及格分，需要慎重把握。2\.提供的答案僅供參考。如果考生的回答

與參考答案意思相近，或思路新穎，且有創(chuàng)見，即使在整體上不夠全面，也應(yīng)酌情給高

分，但不得超過該題最高分值。如果考生的回答與參考答案不完全吻合，但上下一致，語

氣連貫，條理清晰，應(yīng)按正確答案給分。3.寫作的用詞量如果不符合要求，應(yīng)酌情減分。

4.回答中的拼寫錯誤可以每四個扣l分，但不重復(fù)扣分。5.分值不得出現(xiàn)0.5分。

2、【問答題】II.Writeanoutline.(20points)Readthefollowingpassage

carefullyandcomposea“sentenceoutline”forit.StylesofDressas

ReflectionsofSocialConditionsSomethingthatbecomesveryapparentwhenwe

studythetopicoffashionisthatclothesandstylearerelatedtosomuchmore

thanmerelyanindividual’sappearance.Forthousandsofyears,fashionandstyle

havebeenprimaryindicatorsaboutaperson’ssocialstatus,sexuality,wealth,

individuality,andoverallpersonalityattributes.Inthe20thcenturyalone,

eachdecadehasbeenmarkedbydistinctlydifferentmannersfordressforboth

menandwomen.OurHalloweentraditionexemplifiesthisveryclearlywith

“costumes”suchasa1920’s“flappergirl”andthe1960’s“hippie.”With

deeperconsideration,however,thesedifferingfashionstylescanbeviewedas

representativeoftherelatedsocialconditionsoccurringatthetime.As

statedbyPasacoe,“Thefashionofthe1920’sreflectedtheJazzAgeperfectly.

ItwasmadeforfastautomobilesandCharlestondance.Forthefirsttimein

westernfashionthekneewassociallyacceptable.”Althoughtherearemany

theoriesregardingwhatcausesfashiontochange,thefactthatsocialclimateis

reflectedinstylesofdresshasagreatdealofsupport.Perhapsthereasonwhy

somuchchangeoccurredinwomen’sdressintheearlydecadesofthecenturyis

thatsomanychangesoccurredregardingwomen’srolesandfightswithinthat

sametimeframe.Anotherdecadeinwhichfashionwasstronglyindicativeof

theunderlyingsocialconditionsistheturbulent1960’s.Oneofthemostnoted

developmentsaccreditedtothisdecadeistheintroductionoftheminiskirt.Many

socialhistoriansrelatetheintroductionoftheminiskirttotheintroductionof

thebirthcontrolpill.Womenbecamesexuallyliberatedandthe“freelove”era

began.Theseminiskirtscametosymbolizethenewliberationforwomenandthe

socialclimateofthedecade.AsstatedinVogueattheendofthedecade,“The

lengthofyourskirtishowyoufeelthismoment.”Towardstheendofthe

1960's,youngergenerationswererejectingtheestablishmentandrejectingthe

ideaofhighfashionalongwithit.Studentsworelonghair,fadeddenimjeans,

andflamboyantpatterns.Manyworecombatjacketsandsurplusshirtstoanti-war

rallies.AsHoeymakerstated,“Bytheendofthedecade,cheap,flamboyant

clothesbecameexpensivedesignerlabels.Thehippiestylebecamehighfashion;

infact‘a(chǎn)nti-fashion’becamethebiggestfashionofall.”Inthiscase,

clothesbecameaformofprotest.Overall,therearecountlessexamplesofhow

fashionisinfluencedbythesocialclimateofthetimes.Overthepastthousands

ofyears,thesocially“appropriate”stylesofdressformenandwomenhave

variedtremendously.Regardlessofwhatexactlyconstituted“stylish”fashion

duringanygiventimeperiod,onethingthatremainsconstantisthatfashionhas

alwaysbeenasignificantaspectofone'slifeandthetimeinwhichthey

lived.SentenceOutline____________________________________________________________

_____________

答案：Ⅰ.Introduction:Clothesandstyleindicatemorethanaperson’s

appearance.(Paras.1，2)A.Fashionandstyleindicatevariousaspectsofa

person.B.Thesis:Differentfashionstylesrepresentdifferentsocial

conditionsofaparticulartimeperiod.Ⅱ.Fashionreflectedsocialc