中考英語(yǔ)題型四語(yǔ)篇填空測(cè)試題話題口人物行為類訓(xùn)練一第一節(jié)（2021昆明改編）|enjoyhardlyalthoughtheynamelistenclearusefulpronounceexpressionLastyear,IdidnotlikemyEnglishclass.Everyclasswaslikeabaddream.TheteacherspokesoquicklythatIcould1. followhermostofthetime.Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoor2. .Ijusthidbehindmytextbookandneversaidanything.Thenoneday,IwatchedanEnglishmovie3. ToyStory.Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie!SoIbegantowatchotherEnglishmovies,too.4. Icouldnotunderstandeverythingthecharacterssaid,theirbodylanguageandthe5. ontheirfaceshelpedmetogetthemeaning.IalsorealizedIcouldgetthemeaningby6. forjustthekeywords.Besides,Ilearnedsome7. sentenceslike“It'sapieceofcake”or“Itservesyouright”.Ididn'tunderstandthesesentencesatfirst.ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,Ilooked8. upinadictionary.NowIreally9. myEnglishclass.IwanttolearnnewwordsandgrammarsothatIcanhavea10. understandingofEnglishmovies.第二節(jié)Oneday,myfriendandIenteredalittlecoffeehouseandorderedtwocupsofcoffee.Whilewe11. waiting,twoyoungmencameinandbegantoorder,“Fivecupsofcoffee,please.Twoofthemforusandthreesuspended（彳待用的）.”Theypaid12.theirorder,tookthetwoandleft.Iaskedmyfriendwhatthose“suspended”coffeeswere.Buthejusttoldme13. waitandsee.Suddenly14. poormancameintothecoffeehouse.Hekindlyorderedasuspendedcoffeeandsattheredrinkingit.Atthatmoment,Iknewthemeaningofthesuspendedcoffee—peoplepaythecoffeebeforehandforsomeone15. cannotaffordit.訓(xùn)練二皿-H-第一-節(jié) .specialwithoutshesoencourageoldspeakluckymonthpersonInanEnglishwritingcompetition,agirlnamedSarawonfirstprize.Sheisa1. winner.Becauseshedoesn'thavehands.Sarawasborn2. herhands.Herfamilydidn'tlikeher,3. theyleftherinfrontofawelfarehome（福利院）.4.,anAmericancouplelikedSaraverymuch.TheybroughtherbacktoAmerica.Therewasanothergirlinthefamily,2years5. thanSara.ShelikedSara,too.Sarawasshyatfirst.Butallthefamily6. hertoopentheheart.TheytaughthertospeakEnglishandtreatedherasacommon7. .Astimewentby,Sarabecamemoreandmoreactiveandoutgoing.Shewassosmartthatshecould8. Englishinjustoneyear.Lastyear,therewasanEnglishwritingcompetitioninherschool.Shedecidedtotakepartinit.Shebegantolearntowrite,holdingthepenbetween9. arms.Thepenfelldownfromherarmsagainandagain.However,shedidn'tgiveup.Aftertwo10. ，shecouldwriteverywell.Andfinally,shewontheprize.Allherfamilyandfriendsfeltveryproud.第二節(jié)WhenIwasinhighschool,ourphysicsteacheraskedustomakeapaperairplaneofanyshape.Theonlyobjectwas11. getittoflyasfaraspossible.Ihadsomepaperairplane-makingskills,soImadethebestplaneIcouldanditflewprettyfar.Oneguymadethegreatest,yetthesimplestpaperairplaneofalltime.Hestoodthereat12. startinglinewithaflatpieceofpaper.Someclassmatesbegantolaughathimandtalk13. alowvoice.Momentslater,hetooktheflatpieceofpaper,madeitintoaball,14. threwitdownthehallway.Hebeattheclasseasily.Someofthestudentsgotmadandsaid15. hecheated.Thephysicsteachersaid,“Howso?Isaiditcouldbeofanyshape.Apaperballisindeedashape.”訓(xùn)練三第—節(jié)whenpeoplelunchsurpriseweeverythingchoosesuddenhugmakeMother'sDayisadaywhenwesaythankyoutoourmother.OnMother'sDay,IplannedasurpriseforMum.Mumisanurse.Shelikeshelpingsick1. .First,ItalkedtoDad.Iaskedhimtohelpmeprepareaspecial2. forMum.Dadcookedthemeatandcutseveralonions.Icookedtomatoeswithchilisauce（辣椒油）.Then,we3.achocolatecakebecauseitwasmymother'sfavorite.4. itwasready,DadandIsetthetable.Lunchwasready!5. ，weheardthesoundofMum'scar.ItwasMum.DadandIwaitedforheratthedoor.Mumopenedthedoorandweshouted,“Surprise！”Mumsmiledat6. .“Thankyou！”saidMum.DadgaveMumabunchofredrosesandIgaveheracard.Then,wehadlunchtogether.Mumwasvery7. atthelunch.Dadkissedherandgaveherapresent.We8. Mum.Isaid,“Thankyoufor9. thatyou'vedoneforus!Mum.”Finally,wewenttothecinema.WeletMum10. themoviebecauseitwasaspecialdayforher.Shefeltsohappywithwhatwedidforher.第二節(jié)Oneday,Iwassittinginarestaurantandfeltboredthere.ThenIstarted11. watchtwoboysoutside.Theelderwasabout6yearsoldandtheyoungeronewasabout3yearsold.Ithoughttheywerebrothers.12. twokidswererunningaftereachotherhappily.Suddenly,theyoungerkidfelldownandhecriedloudly.Theelderonestoppedrunning.Hecheckedthelittlekid'slegsfirstandthentriedtohelphimstandup.Thelittlekidcontinuedcrying,13. theelderdidn'tknowhowtohelphim.Heranawayandcamebackquicklyacandyinhishand.Healsotouchedthelittlekid'sheadwithhissmallhandsanddidn'tsayanyword.Thenthelittlekidstoppedcrying.Whenthelittlekid'smomcameandtookhimaway,hesaidgoodbyetotheelderboy.AtthattimeIknewtheywerenotbrothers!friendlytheelderboywas!Ifeltwarminmyheart.話題話題日幽默故事類訓(xùn)練四第一節(jié)（2021盤(pán)錦改編）worddoawaygetpleasedstartstrictotheractionofOnewillbehappywhenheisflattered（奉承）inhisface.Itissaidthatthebestway1.flatteringistogivehima“tophat”towear.Jefffoundajobinthecapital,whichwasfar2. fromhishometown.Thedaybeforehe3. ，hecametosaygoodbyetohisgrandpa.“Itisnoteasytoworkinthebigcity，”hisgrandpasaid.“Youmustbe4. withyourselfandyoushouldbeverycareful.”“Don'tworryaboutme,Grandpa，”Jeffanswered.“Ihave5. onehundredtophats,whichwillmakethosepeoplequitehappy.”“Butwearereallygentlemen!Arealgentlemanwon't6. likethat！”Hisgrandpawaskindofangry.“Youshouldalwaysrememberthe7. Itoldyou！”“Youarealwaysright,Grandpa.Iwilltakethatkindof8. seriouslyandIalsohatesuchthings.But,Grandpa,9. aren'tgentlemenlikeyouintheworldnow，”saidJeff.Afterhearingthis,thegrandpawas10.,“Whatyousaidistrue！”“Ihavesentoutonetophatalready.NowIhaveninety-nineleft，”Jeffsaidtohisgrandmalateron.第二節(jié)Averynew,youngofficerwasatarailwaystation.Hewasgoingtovisithismother,andhewantedtotelephonehertotellherthetimeofhistrain.Helookedinallhispockets,butfound11. hedidnothavethecoinsforthetelephone.Sohewentoutsideandlookedaroundforsomeone12. helphim.lastanoldsoldiercameby,andtheyoungofficerstoppedhimandsaid,“Haveyougotchangefortenpence？”“Waitforhalf14. hour，”theoldsoldieranswered,beginningtoputhishandinhispocket.“I15. seewhetherIcanhelpyou.”“Don'tyouknowhowtospeaktoanofficer？”theyoungmansaidangrily.“Nowlet'sstartagain.Haveyougotchangefortenpence？”“No,sir，”theoldsoldieransweredquickly.訓(xùn)練五皿-H-第一-節(jié) . .howwaterminutegoawfUleveryoneunderrealtakemoveAmanwasdrivingdownacountryroadonedaywhenhesawachildworkinghardtoliftabale（捆）ofhay（F草）。任theground.Itseemedthatthehayhadfallenoffthebackofatruck.Themanpulledoverand1. overtotheboy.“Heythere,itlookslikeyou'rehavingahardtime2.4. thatheavybaleofhay.Whydon'tyou3. abreak?Icangiveyousome 2.4.themansaid.No,thankyou，”theboyreplied.“MydadsaidIneedtomovethisbaleofhay.”Ah,but5. needsabreak.Justtakeafew6. torest！”themansaid.No,mydadsaidit's7. importanttomovethehayassoonaspossible，”theboysaid.“Yourfathersoundsquite8. ！Canyoutellmewhereheis?I'dliketotalktohimabouthe'streatingyou，”themansaid.“Well，”theboyreplied,“he's10. thisbaleofhay.”Thenthemanquicklywentaway.第二節(jié)Oneday,whileIwasinthekitchen,someoneknockedonthedoor.Iopenedthedoorandsawayoungtake-awaymanstandingoutside,holdingalotofsteamedhairycrabs（蒸好的大閘蟹）inhishands.IrememberedIdidn'tplace11. orderlikethat.SoIsaid,“What'sup?Ididn'torderanyfoodorvegetables.Theordermust12. mistaken.”“Iknowyoudidn'torderanything，”theyoungmansaid.“Thisisnot13. you,butitisyourWeChatfriendwhoaskedmetoshowyou.Thisisthefoodheisgoing14. havefordinnertoday.Hishouseisoutofpowerandhecan'tpostamomentonWeChat;heisafraidyouwon'tseeit.15. Iamhere.Hurryup,Ihavemorethantenhousestogo!”話題目說(shuō)明介紹類訓(xùn)練六第一-節(jié) . ,alsocomewedifferentthicklietodishchancedevelopChina'sLengjiVillage,thecoldestvillageinChina,hasbecomeafamoustouristplace.It1.inGenhe,inthenorthernpartofChina.Tourists2. toexperiencerurallifeinLengjiVillagewheretemperaturesoftendropto30degreesbelowzero.Theyalsohavethe3. towatchlocalvillagersworkinginthewintertoprotectthenaturalenvironment.Toprotectthesnow-coveredforests,villagersdo4. jobsatalocalforestfarm.“Everyday,wewouldpatrol（巡邏）theforests.Theforestsof5.motherlandmustbeprotected,”said51-year-oldCheng.“Theforesthasbeenunderprotection.Notonlyhasitbecomelarger,butithasbecome6. aswecansee.Theprotectionhasalsobroughtmorewildanimals.”Aftercompletinghispatrol,Chengreturnedhomeandcookedlocaltraditional7. called“eightbigbowls”totreatsometouristsvisitinghisvillage.Theoldfactorybuildingswereoffered8. thecreativeworkers.Someofthemhavedevelopedfamilytoursinthearea,makingthedevelopmentof“China'sColdPoleVillage”moresuccessful.Thelocaltouristindustryhas9. rapidlyaftermanysnowactivitieswereintroduced.TheLengjiVillagesaw36,000tripsin2020,which10.ledtoCheng'sincome（收入）苗5?@$苗8tomorethan5，000yuaneverymonth.WhatafascinatingvillageinChina!第二節(jié)（2021連云港改編）Paper,orzhi,wasaChineseinvention.2，000yearsago,Chinesepeopleinventedpaper-making.Todayeveryoneintheworldusespaper.Withpaper,wecanmakebooksandprintnewspapers.Thiszhimade11. silkwasveryexpensive.Onlytheemperorandrichpeoplecouldafford12. useit.1，900yearsago,CaiLunimprovedthepaper-makingprocess.Hemadecheapjinzhioutoftreebark（樹(shù)皮）andoldcloth.Theimprovementinpaper-makingspreadzhifarandwide,andmanydifferentkindsofzhi13. madebyChinesepeople.Xuanpaper,14. typeofhighqualityricepaper,bestshowsthecharmoftraditionalChinesepainting15.calligraphy（書(shū)法）.Later,ChinesezhispreadtotheWestalongtheChineseSilkRoad.訓(xùn)練七第一節(jié)（2021北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)改編）dosameoutrefUsebycertainorhealthmeanhourTherearemanycolorsinnature.Butdoyouthinkthatacolorhasweight?Let'sdoatest.First,puttwoobjectswiththe1. weightintotwoboxes.Thencovertheboxes.Third,wrap（包裹）oneboxwitharedpieceofpaper,theotherwithwhite.Nowholdtheboxes2. usingyourhandonebyone.Whichoneisheavier?Itis3. thatyouwillthinktheredoneisheavier.Whydoyouthinkso?Ascientist4. manytestsandfoundthatdifferentcolorshavedifferentweightsinaman'smind.Also,scientistssaythatpeopleacceptthecolorstheylike,and5. thecolorstheyhate.Soyourbodyandmindwillbe6. throughusingthecolorsyoulike.Oryou'llbenervous7. evengetill.Forexample,youlikeblueandhatered.Ifyoustayinaroomwithredwindowsandwallpaperfortwohours,you'llfeelyouhavebeenthereforfour8. .Butiftheroomisblue,you'llfeelyouhavebeenthereforonlyanhour.And,ifapersonwalks9. ofablueroomandintoaredroom,histemperaturewillrise.Thatourbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolors.Howinteresting!第二節(jié)（2021河池改編）［螺螄粉］WhentalkingabouttheChinesefoodgoingabroad,youcan'tforgetluosifen.11. makeitisnoteasy.Peopleshouldboilricenoodleswithsourbambooshoots（竹筍）,driedtofuskin,freshvegetablesandotherkindsoffood.Thespecialtastemostlycomesfromthesourbambooshoots.In12. 1970s,luosifenwasjustastreetsnackinLiuzhou.Peopleoutsideofthecityknewlittleaboutluosifen13.becameanintangibleculturalheritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）ofGuangxiin2008.Nowluosifenhasbecomemuch14. popularacrossChina.Andevenpeople15. othercountrieslikeAmerica,Australia,Germanyandsooncanalsoenjoythefood.Howdeliciousthefoodis!訓(xùn)練八第一節(jié)（2021宜賓改編）［禁止帶手機(jī)入校園］problembringbutstopallowknowledgebetweennewstronggoodAllprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinChinawillbepreventedfrom1.mobilephonestoschool,theMinistryofEducationannouncedinearlyFebruary.Nomobilephoneswillbe2. inclassrooms,thenoticesaid.Schoolsshouldnotrequirestudentstodohomeworkonthephonesandtheyshouldsetupteacherhotlinesandpublicphonesforcommunication3. parentsandstudents,itadded.The4. actionwhichistakentoprotectstudents'eyesightmakessuretheyfocusonstudy.Itcanalso5. themfrombecominglostintheInternetandonlinegames.ZhangTing,themotherofafourthgraderinBeijing,saidshe6. supportedtheact.“Forprimaryschoolstudents,the7. foundinbooksisenough.Nowadays,informationisbeingcarriedontheInternet,8. thecontentremainsthesame，”Zhangsaid.“Informationonlineisnot9. thanthatlearnedfrombooks.”Thewronguseofmobilephonescanbringalotofhealth10. .It'salreadycommonpracticeworldwidetolimit（限制）students'useofmobilephonesinprimaryandsecondaryschools.第二節(jié)（2021青海改編）Likemanykids,Alanisafanofscience.Butthis14-year-oldeighth-graderusedhisscienceskills11.helpothers.Hecreatedthreeprosthetic（假體的）handsusing12.electronic3Dprinterduringhisafter-schoolprogram.Hedesignedthe13. handforpractice.Thesecondone14.

designedfora6-year-oldboy,andthethirdwasforadisabledteacherathisschool.Holdinghisloveofscienceandhiswillingnesstohelpothers,Alanplanstomakeonemorehand15. theyearends.Hereallywantstodosomethinggoodandhelpsmorepeople.話題教育引導(dǎo)類話題教育引導(dǎo)類訓(xùn)練九第一節(jié)（2021天水改編） librarylovequickreturnamongnumbernothinghavesodailyThemoreyouread,themorethingsyouknow.Themoreyoulearn,themoreplacesyou'llgo.Readingisverypopular1. manypeople.Chinahasthousandsofpublic2. incities,townsandeveninsmallvillages.Anyonemayborrowbooks,anditcosts3. toborrowthem.Insomeplacesyoumayborrowasmanybooksasyouwant,butinothersyouarelimited（限制）toacertain4.ofbooksforseveralweeks.5. youcanhaveenoughtimetofinishallthebooksyou'veborrowed.Thelatestnovelsarealwaysingreatneed,andnon-fictionbooks,suchasbooksonhistory,scienceandgardening,arewidely6. ，too.Whenthebooksyouneedareout,youmayaskforthemtobekeptforyouwhentheyare7. .Andwhenthebooksarebackandarereadyforyou,thelibrarian（圖書(shū)管理員）will8.letyouknow.Mostpubliclibrariesalso9. areadingroom.Therearetablesanddesksatwhichyoucansitandreadthe10. newspapersandalltheotherimportantmaterials.第二節(jié)Iwasatthesupermarkettodayandthereweretwolines.Onewasshortandtheotherwas11. bitlonger.OfcourseIchosetheshorterone.JustasIwasputtingmyobjectsdown,amancameupbehindmewithonlyonething12. buy.Itoldhimtogoaheadofme.Inthatlongerlinerightnexttomine,13. wasamanwithalotofthings,andbehindhimwasaboywithjustoneobject.Andhetoldtheboytogoaheadofhim.Maybethatgentlemansaw14. Ididanddecidedtocopyme.Ormaybehediditallonhisown.Itdoesn'treallymatter,doesit?Rememberthatouractsofkindnessdon'talwaysjustaffecttheoneswe15. beingkindto.Theymayencourageotherstobekind,too.訓(xùn)練十第一節(jié)（2021重慶A卷改編） scientistwisetaketwoinleadbeforeothergoodincreaseAstudyhasbeendoneatauniversity.Aclasswasdividedintotwogroups.Eachgrouptakenotes1. differentways.Thefirstgrouptooknotesbyhand.The2. onediditonthecomputer.Thepurposeofthestudywastofindoutwhichmethodwouldhelpthestudentslearnbetter.The3. thoughtGroupTwowouldwin.ButGroupOnedidabetterjob.Goodnotescan4. tolessstress.Thenhowcanyouimproveyournote-takingskill?Thefollowingadvicecanhelpyou.Firstly,trytogetyourselfready5.classbegins.Befhmiliar（熟悉的）withthematerialthatyouaregoingtolearn.Makesureyouhaveyournotebooksandpensonthedesk.Secondly,takenotes6. whilelisteninginclass.Manystudentsbecomebusy7. notesandtheymayfailtofollowtheteacher.Soitisimportanttoknowwhentotakenotes.Thirdly,checkyournotesafterclass.Youcanaddsomedetailsyourselffirst.Ifthereisstillsomethingmissing,compareyournoteswith8. Thesecheckswillalso9. yourchancesofunderstandingwhatyou'vewritten.Trytheadviceabove.Whenyoucantakenotes10. thanbefore,youwillfindyourlessonseasierandmoreenjoyable.第二節(jié)［曹沖稱象］Oneday,SunQuansentCaoCaoahugeelephant.CaoCaowasquitepleasedandwantedtoknowitsweight.However,noonekne