2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試（揚(yáng)州卷）英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分120分。考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無(wú)效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題共60分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）在下列各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。1．Asweallknow,playing________chessisusuallyaone-to-onegame.A．A B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．—Mum,mayIgoouttoplayfootball?—_________you_________yourhomeworkyet?A．Are;finishing B．Do;finishC．Did;finish D．Have;finished3．—HaveyouseenMr.Kingthesedays?—No,he_________Shanghaiforaninternationalmeeting.He’llcomebackinthreedays.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeentoC．hasgonein D．hasbeenin4．Tothestudents,it’s_________toenjoyavideoduringtheclass.A．relaxed B．relaxingC．bored D．boring5．—WouldyouliketotellmesomethingofJiangsu?—Allright.Jiangsuis________thirteenbigcities.A．madefrom B．madewith C．madeinto D．madeupof6．—Yoursister_________alotduringtheseyears.—Yes.She_________threeyearsago.A．changed;gotmarriedB．changed;hasbeenmarriedC．haschanged;gotmarriedD．haschanged;hasbeenmarried7．I’mnotgoodatMaths,soIdon’tknow_________outthisdifficultMathsproblem.A．whentowork B．whotoworkC．whattowork D．howtowork8．Theoldmanlives_________inthecountry,buthedoesn’tfeel_________atall.A．a(chǎn)lone;lonely B．lonely;lonelyC．a(chǎn)lone;alone D．lonely;alone9．Ihavealreadygotsousedto________abustoschoolthatIoftenstopwalkingatthebusstop.A．take B．taking C．took D．taken10．—HowlonghasyouruncleworkedinHuawei?—________2000.Heworksasanengineerinthecompany.A．In B．On C．For D．Since11．—Canyougiveme________onwhattoweartotheparty,Tom?—IthinkthewhitedressisOK.A．someadvice B．someadvices C．a(chǎn)nadvice D．a(chǎn)nyadvices12．I________Nanjingforhalfayear,butIhaven’ttravelledtomanyplacesofinterestaroundit.A．a(chǎn)rrivedin B．gotto C．havearrivedin D．havebeenin13．—HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?—He________driveacar,butnowhe________theretoloseweight.A．usedto;isusedtowalking B．wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC．wasusedto;isusedtowalk D．usedto;isusedtowalk14．Now,somerobotsare__________todothesamethings____________people.A．enoughsmart,as B．enoughsmart,forC．smartenough,as D．smartenough,with15．—Wouldyoupleasegivemeahandandtakethebookcaseupstairs?—________.A．Mypleasure B．OfcourseIdo C．Withpleasure D．Yes,that’sallright二、完形填空（共15小題：每小題1分，計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Haveyouevereatenadandelion（蒲公英）?Meneither.Haveyoueverblownittomakeawish?Me,16.“Timetopickdandelion,Athena.”MumopenedthecardoorandIenteredwitha17.MyhometownisinGreece（希臘）,wheredandelionsare18onthemenu.ButIdidn’teatdandelions.WhydidIhaveto19themwithmyfamilyeveryspring?ThenIsaidgoodbyetomy20friendBrigid,whosefamilyhadrecentlymovedinourneighborhoodinNewYork.Iwas21shedidn’taskwhereweweregoing.PeopleinAmericacutoffdandelionsfromtheirlawns.Noonewantedthem.Whatwouldthenewneighborsthinkiftheyfoundoutourfamilyatedandelions?Ialwaysworriedthat22wouldnoticeuspickingdandelions.We23intoawildfield.Hundredsoflivelyyellowflowersappearedeverywhere.Thenwestoppedourcar.Dadwentovertocutdandelionsandputtheminhisbag.ButIjusthidinthebook.“24doweeatdandelions?”Iasked.“Nooneelsedoes.”“Thebestfoodintheworld,”Dadanswered,shakingahandfulofgreens.25wewerereadytoleave,wehadenoughdandelions.Onthewayhome,MumandDadtalkedabouthostingadinnerpartyforthenewneighborstotryour26Greekfood.Thenightoftheparty,Brigidarrivedwithherparents.Mumserved27differentGreekfoods.Ourguestsateeverything.Finallycamethedandelions,“Wait!”IsaidtoBrigid.Butitwastoo28.“Youatethedandelion!”Itoldher.Webothlaughed,andsheate29bite.“Notbad,”shesaid.Mumwassmilingatus.Afterdinner,BrigidandIwenttothebackyardandlayonthegrass.Thestarsremindedmeofdandelionsinthesoftfield.Iclosedmyeyesandmadea30:tobeasopen-mindedasmyfamilyandmynewfriend.16．A．a(chǎn)nyway B．still C．too D．neither17．A．bag B．book C．menu D．flower18．A．ever B．never C．a(chǎn)lways D．hardly19．A．pick B．plant C．watch D．grow20．A．honest B．old C．patient D．new21．A．sad B．glad C．proud D．worried22．A．a(chǎn)nybody B．somebody C．everybody D．nobody23．A．ran B．flew C．drove D．walked24．A．How B．Why C．When D．Where25．A．When B．Since C．If D．For26．A．new B．fast C．expensive D．traditional27．A．it B．her C．him D．them28．A．late B．early C．lucky D．quick29．A．such B．other C．a(chǎn)nother D．a(chǎn)ny30．A．wish B．mistake C．suggestion D．difference三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，計(jì)30分）閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。AHouseForSaleRedRoseGarden,Pudong3-storyhome,509sqm(=squaremeters)totallandarea,428.8sqmbuilt-in,312.2sqmgarden.AskingRMB13million(USD1.57million).MP/p>

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FaxobWantedCherry,24,ashininggirl,goodatoralEnglishandPutonghua.NowIamworkingataninternationaltradecompanyinGuangzhou.Iamkind-hearted,hard-workingandhealthy,andwouldlikepart-timeweekendworkofferingPutonghualessonstoforeignfriends.Ifyouareinterested,pleaseemailmeatcherrylf@.BeijingSnowWorldSkiParkPrice:18yuan(ticket),50yuan/houronweekdaysand70yuan/houronweekends,120yuan/fourhoursonweekdaysand190yuan/fourhoursonweekends.Tel:010-6919161731．IfanAustralianstudentwantstolearnChinese,heorshecan________.A．calB．fa．emailcherrylf@ D．telephone010-6919161732．Howmanysquaremetersisthegardenofthehouseforsale?A．509sqm. B．428.8sqm. C．312.2sqm. D．80.2sqm.33．Ifhegoesskiingon________inBeijingSnowWorldSkiPark,NickhastopaymoremoneythanonTuesday.A．Sunday B．Friday C．Wednesday D．MondayBInAmerica,whenpeoplesay“man’sbestfriend”,theydon’tmeananotherperson.Instead,theyaretalkingaboutalovelyanimal—adog!Thesewordsshowthefriendship(友誼)betweenpeopleandanimals.Dogsandotherpetscangivejoytopeople’slives.Somepeoplethinkoftheirpetsastheirchildren.Somepeopleevenleavealltheirmoneytotheirpetswhentheydie!Animalscanhelppeople,too.Dogscanbetaughttobethe“eyes”forablindperson(盲人)or“ears”foradeaf(耳聾)person.Scientistshavefoundthatpetshelppeoplelivelonger!Theymakepeoplehappier,too.Becauseofthat,theybringanimalsintohospitalsfor“visits”.Americanshold“BeKindtoAnimalsWeek”inthefirstweekofMay.Petshowsareheldduringtheweek.Evenifyoudon’tliveinAmerica,you,too,candothis.How?Firstthinkabouthowanimalsmakeyourlifericher.Ifyouhaveapet,takemoretimethisweektoplaywithit.Remembertogiveitdeliciousfood.Ifyoudon’thaveapet,bekindtoanimalsaroundyou.Forexample,ifyouseeastreetdog,justleaveitalone,ormakefriendswithit.Ifothersaroundyoudobadthingstoanimals,trytospeakup.Aspeople,wemustprotect(保護(hù))animalswhocan’tspeakforthemselves.34．“Somepeopleevenleavealltheirmoneytotheirpetswhentheydie!”isusedtoprove_________.A．petshavetheright(權(quán)利)toinherit(繼承)moneyB．moneycanmakepetshappyC．it'sthebestwaytospendmoneyD．somepetsareasimportanttotheirownersastheirchildren35．According(依照)tothepassage,scientistsbringthedogstohospitalbecause_________.A．theyareillandtheyneedtoseethedoctorB．theycanmakethepatients(病人)happierC．theycanhelpthedoctorfindouttheproblemsD．thedoctorscandoexperiment(試驗(yàn))onthem36．Duringthe“BeKindtoAnimalsWeek”,thepeopleinAmerica__________.A．holdpetshows B．playwiththepetsthewholeweekC．cookdeliciousfoodforpets D．makefriendswithotherpeople’spets37．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Alotofpeopleareinterestedindogs.B．Dogscanhelppeopledomanythings.C．Petsarelovelyandneedcareandprotection(保護(hù)).D．Wehavedonealotofthingsforpets.CNoahWebsterwasbornonOctober16,1758,intheWestDivisionofHartford.Fewpeoplewenttocollegeatthattime,butNoahlovedtolearnsomuchthathisparentslethimgotoYale,Connecticut’sonlycollege.Noahgraduated（畢業(yè)）in1778.NoahdidnotlikeAmericanschools.Sometimes70childrenofallageswerecrammed（擠滿）intoone-roomschoolhouseswithpoorbooksanduntrained（未受訓(xùn)練的）teachers.TheirbookscamefromEngland.NoahthoughtthatAmericansshouldlearnfromAmericanbooks.Soin1783,NoahwrotehisowntextbookAGrammaticalInstituteoftheEnglishLanguage.Mostpeoplecalleditthe“BlueBackedSpeller”becauseofitsbluecover.WhenNoahwas43,hestartedwritingthefirstAmericandictionary（詞典）.HedidthatbecauseAmericansindifferentpartsofthecountryspelled,pronouncedandusedwordsdifferently.HethoughtthatallAmericansshouldspeakinthesameway.HealsothoughtthatAmericansshouldnotspeakandspelljustliketheEnglish.NoahusedAmericanspellingslikecolorinsteadoftheEnglishcolourandmusicinsteadofmusick.HealsoaddedAmericanwordsthatweren’tinEnglishdictionarieslikeskunkandsquash.Hespentover27yearswritinghisdictionary.WhenNoahcompletedhisdictionaryin1828,thefirstAmericandictionarycameout.WhenNoahWebsterdiedin1843,hewasthoughttobeanAmericanhero.38．WhatwereAmericanschoolslikeinthe1770s?A．Thecolouroftextbookswasblue. B．Studentsdidn’thaveenoughtextbooks.C．Teachersdidn’thaveteachingexperience. D．Manystudentsstudiedindifferentclassrooms.39．ThefollowingwordscanbefoundinNoah’sAmericandictionaryEXCEPT________.A．skunk B．squash C．musick D．color40．NoahwantedtowritethefirstAmericandictionarybecausehethought________.A．AmericansshouldusethesamewordsastheEnglishB．AmericansshouldspeakthesamelanguageastheEnglishC．AmericansshouldusenotonlyEnglishwordsbutAmericanwordsD．Americansindifferentpartsofthecountryshouldspeakinthesameway41．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ThefirstAmericandictionary B．ThefirstAmericantextbookC．Noah—anAmericanhero D．EnglishwordsandAmericanwordsDWhenyouareshoppingfortheweek’sfood,youmaygetalargeboxortwoofbottledwater.Onyourwaytoasoccergame,it’seasytotakeacoldoneoutofthefridge,right?Butallthoseplasticbottlesusealotoffossilfuels（礦物燃料）.Infact,Americansbuymorebottledwaterthananyothercountryintheworld,about29billionwaterbottlesayear.Inordertomakeallthesebottles,17millionbarrels（桶）ofcrudeoilareused.That’senoughoiltokeepamillioncarsgoingfortwelvemonths.Americansdrinkbottledwaterbecausetheythinkitisbetterforthemthanwateroutofthetap,butthat’snottrue.IntheUnitedStates,localgovernmentsmakesurewaterfromthetapissafe.Peoplelovetheconvenience（便利）ofbottledwater.Butmaybeiftheyrealizedtheproblemsitcauses,theywouldtrydrinkingfromaglassathomeorcarryingwaterinasteelcontainerinsteadofaplasticbottle.Plasticbottlespollutetheenvironmentbutrecycling（回收）canhelp—insteadofgoingoutwiththerubbish,plasticbottlescanbeturnedintousefulitems.Sadly,foreverysixwaterbottlesweuse,onlyonemakesittotherecyclingbin.Therestaresenttolandfills.Or,evenworse,theyendupasrubbishonthelandandinrivers,lakes,andtheocean.Plasticbottlestakemanyhundredsofyearstodisintegrateundertheground.BettyMclaughlin,whorunsanorganizationcalledtheContainerRecyclingInstitute,saysweshouldtryusingfewerbottles:“Ifyoutakeonetoschoolinyourlunch,don’tthrowitaway—bringithomeandrefillitfromthetapforthenextday.Yourefillabottleasmanytimesasyoucanbeforeyourecycleit.”Rememberthis:Recyclingoneplasticbottlecansaveenoughenergytopowera60-watt（瓦）lightbulbforsixhours.42．WhichoneisNOTthereasonwhyAmericanslikebottledwater?A．Becauseitiscleaner. B．Becauseitischeaper.C．Becauseitishealthier. D．Becauseitiseasiertotakewith.43．InParagraph2,howdoesthewritersupportthefact?A．Bygivingnumbers. B．Bytellingreasons.C．Byexpressingopinions. D．Bydiscussingproblems.44．Theword“disintegrate”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A．turnintorubbishB．becomeuseful C．breakintopieces D．mixwithwater45．Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthisarticle?A．Totellustogiveupbottledwater. B．Totellustosavenaturalresources.C．Totellustoprotecttheenvironment. D．Totellustoreuseandrecycleplasticbottles.第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共60分)四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給漢語(yǔ)提示或英語(yǔ)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫(xiě)出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）46．Iwritedownallmy(親戚)addressesandsendthepresentstothemeveryyear.47．ZhangSongwenhas(收到)highpraise(贊揚(yáng))foractinginTheKnockout《狂飆》.48．Studyingonlineisboring.(不管怎樣),youcanlearnmuchfromthecourses.49．YoucanvisitHuaguoMountaininanyseason(除了……以外)winter,becauseit’sdangerousoncoldandsnowydays.50．“Itisthe(最丑的)pictureIhaveeverseen”,hesaidangrily.51．Wouldyoumindticketsonlineforme?(book)52．Thereisamoderncinemainthepartoftown.(north)53．ItgivesmegreattointroduceournewEnglishteacher.(please)54．Theoldmancontinuedthecowtothetree.(tie)55．Havethechildrenupeverythingonthetableyet?(eat)五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）閱讀短文，回答下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題。(每題答案不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞)Doyouoftengotothelibraryandreadbooksthere?Somepeoplemayfindtheirlibrarycardsathomewhentheygettothelibrarygate.Ofcoursetheycan’tborrowanybooksthen.Nowtheydon’tneedtoworryaboutthat.Herecomesomemini-libraries.Themini-librariesinthestreetsarelikesmallhouses.Look!Thismanisaskingbooksfromamini-library.LittleFreeLibrariesarepopularintheUSAforsomeyears.AnAmericanmancalledToddcomesupwiththeideafirst.Heputssomebooksintohissmalllibrary.Hehopeshisneighbours(鄰居)can“readabook,leave(留下)abook”.SoonToddseesalotofpeoplecometohissmalllibrary.Laterpeoplecanvisitmoremini-librariesinhiscity.Todaythereareover3thousandLittleFreeLibrariesin36countries.Peoplecanlearnmorefromthesemini-libraries.AndkindneighbourscanalsogettogethermoreoftenbecauseoftheLittleFreeLibraries.56．Dopeopleneedtoworryaboutborrowingbooksfromthelibrarynow?57．WherearetheLittleFreeLibrariespopular?58．Whocomesupwiththeideafirst?59．HowmanyLittleFreeLibrariesaretherein36countries?60．WhataretheLittleFreeLibrariesinthestreetlike?六、缺詞填空（共10空；每空1分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整，完整地寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）TherearealotofoldtownsinChina,andHongcunandXidiareamongthemostpopularones.Thereisapopularsayingamongtourists,“Hongcunisapainting,andXidiisabook.”Thevillageshaveah61ofmorethan900years.Manytouristsgotheretoenjoythebeautifulnaturalsightsandwell-keptAnhuistyleb62.Thetwovillagesareonlyabout40kilometresfromMountHuang,soyoucanvisitbothoft63atatimewhenyougoonatriptoAnhui.HongcunisprobablythemostfamousvillageinAnhui.AlltheoldhousesinHongcunusuallylookthes64:themainhallofeachhousesitsinthemiddle,withtwosidehallsonitstwosides;stairsareinthemainhall;andthereisalwaysasmallwindowontheroof(房頂)tohelpbringmorelightandf65airintothehouse.Visitorscanlookaroundthevillage,c66withlocalpeople,listentooldstoriesandtastelocalfood.WhenyouwalkalongthestoneroadsinXidi,youwillfeellikepassingt67timeandspace.Therearebridges,templesandhousesintheoldtimes.M68,thevillageissurroundedbygreenhillsandclearstreamsrunthroughit.Manypeopleenjoyw69sunriseorsunsetthereandtheycanalwaystakepicturesatthattime.I70youdon’tknowwheretotravelnexttime,cometoHongcunandXidi.Theywon’tletyoudown!七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（計(jì)30分）A.句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)，并將所譯句子寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。71．我們過(guò)去常常通過(guò)寫(xiě)信保持聯(lián)系。72．他的叔叔已經(jīng)離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)近十年了。73．有了護(hù)照，你就可以實(shí)現(xiàn)出國(guó)旅游的夢(mèng)想。74．在閱讀周期間，我們常在課上討論讀什么。75．正如俗語(yǔ)所說(shuō)：“一份耕耘，一份收獲。”.B.寫(xiě)作（計(jì)20分）76．你校最近開(kāi)展“書(shū)香校園閱讀季”活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)以“ILikeReading”為題寫(xiě)一篇短文，介紹你對(duì)閱讀的看法及個(gè)人的閱讀情況。要求：1.語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，語(yǔ)法正確，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；2.必須包含所給提示內(nèi)容，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.90詞左右（短文的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）

ILikeReadingTheimportanceofreadingopenupone’smindgetmoreknowledge...MyreadinghabitwhentoreadwheretoreadwhattoreadMyfavouritebook(s)...Myreadingplan...ILikeReadingReadingmakesafullman.It’simportantandnecessaryforeveryonetoread._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Readingisalifelongjourney.Ihopeeveryonecanreadasmuchaspossibleinthefuture.參考答案：1．D【詳解】意：眾所周知，下棋通常是一對(duì)一的游戲?？疾楣谠~。playchess“下象棋”，是固定短語(yǔ)，棋類前不用加冠詞，故選D。2．D【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以出去踢足球嗎？——你做完你的家庭作業(yè)了嗎？考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意和句中的yet可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（have/hasdone），一般疑問(wèn)句中將助動(dòng)詞have/has置于句首。故選D。3．A【詳解】句意：——這些天你看到King先生了嗎？——沒(méi)有，他去了上海參加一個(gè)國(guó)際會(huì)議。三天后回來(lái)?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。hasgoneto去了（還沒(méi)有回來(lái)）；hasbeento去過(guò)（已經(jīng)回來(lái)了）；hasgonein進(jìn)入；hasbeenin待在一個(gè)地方多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。根據(jù)對(duì)話的意思可知，King先生去了上海還沒(méi)有回來(lái)，故選A。4．B【詳解】句意：對(duì)學(xué)生們來(lái)說(shuō)，在課堂上欣賞一段視頻是很放松的。考查形容詞辨析。relaxed輕松的，修飾人；relaxing令人放松的，修飾物；bored感到厭倦的，修飾人；boring令人感到厭倦的，修飾物。根據(jù)“toenjoyavideoduringtheclass”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處說(shuō)明“在課堂上欣賞視頻”這件事情讓學(xué)生們感到很放松。故選B。5．D【詳解】——你可以告訴我一些關(guān)于江蘇的事情嗎？——好的。江蘇由13個(gè)大城市組成。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。madefrom“由……制成”；madewith“用……制成”；madeinto“被制成”；madeupof“由……組成”。根據(jù)題意，可知要表示江蘇省由13個(gè)城市組成。故選D。6．C【詳解】句意：——你的姐姐這些年改變了很多。——是的，她三年前結(jié)婚了?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。changed過(guò)去式，改變；haschanged現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；gotmarried結(jié)婚；hasbeenmarried現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“theseyears”可知，第一個(gè)空應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)haschanged；第二個(gè)空后有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“threeyearsago”，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)gotmarried，故選C。7．D【詳解】句意：我不擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)，因此我不知道怎樣做出這道數(shù)學(xué)難題?？疾橐蓡?wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式。when何時(shí)；who誰(shuí)；what什么；how怎么樣。根據(jù)“I’mnotgoodatMaths”可知，不擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)，所以不知道如何解答這道數(shù)學(xué)題。故選D。8．A【詳解】試題分析：句意：這個(gè)老人一個(gè)人在農(nóng)村居住，但是他一點(diǎn)也不感覺(jué)孤獨(dú)。alone獨(dú)自，一個(gè)人，強(qiáng)調(diào)只有某人自己；lonely孤獨(dú)的，表示內(nèi)心的感受。第一個(gè)空填alone修飾動(dòng)詞live，第二個(gè)空作系動(dòng)詞feel的表語(yǔ)，故選A。9．B【詳解】句意：我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了乘公共汽車去上學(xué)，所以我經(jīng)常在公共汽車站停下腳步。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。getusedtodoingsth“習(xí)慣于做某事”，空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選B。10．D【詳解】句意：——你的叔叔在華為工作多久了？——從2000年開(kāi)始。他在這家公司當(dāng)工程師。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。in在某年；on在具體的某一天；for時(shí)間持續(xù)多久；since自從；根據(jù)“HowlonghasyouruncleworkedinHuawei?”可知此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，回答應(yīng)是從2000年到現(xiàn)在，2000年是時(shí)間點(diǎn)，用since。故選D。11．A【詳解】句意：——湯姆，關(guān)于參加聚會(huì)穿什么衣服，你能給我一些建議嗎？——我想那件白色的就可以了?？疾槊~的數(shù)和不定代詞。some一些，用在肯定句中，也常用于希望得到肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句中；any任何，常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中；advice是不可數(shù)名詞，無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)形式，也不可用不定冠詞修飾，故排除B、C、D；故選A。12．D【詳解】句意：我在南京待了半年，但周邊很多名勝古跡我還沒(méi)去過(guò)。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。arrivedin到達(dá)；gotto到達(dá)；havearrivedin已經(jīng)到達(dá)；havebeenin已經(jīng)待在。根據(jù)“forhalfayear”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，空處應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與時(shí)間段連用，而arrivein,getto是短暫性動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故選D。13．A【詳解】句意：——杰克通常怎樣去上班？——他過(guò)去常常開(kāi)車，但現(xiàn)在為了減肥他習(xí)慣走路去上班。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事；beusedtodosth.被用來(lái)做某事。根據(jù)“driveacar,butnowhe...theretoloseweight”可知他過(guò)去常常開(kāi)車，但是現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣走路，故第一個(gè)空用usedtodo，第二個(gè)空用beusedtodoing。故選A。14．C【詳解】試題分析：enough在做副詞修飾形容詞時(shí)，一般放在被修飾詞的后面。句意：現(xiàn)在，機(jī)器人足夠像人一樣聰明地做一些事情了。短語(yǔ)thesame…as像……一樣的。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查enough及固定詞組的用法。15．C【詳解】句意：——你能幫我一把，把書(shū)柜搬到樓上嗎？——愿意為你效勞?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Mypleasure不用謝；OfcourseIdo當(dāng)然愿意（回應(yīng)別人的邀請(qǐng)或提議）；Withpleasure愿意效勞（回應(yīng)別人的請(qǐng)求）；Yes,that’sallright是的，沒(méi)關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Wouldyoupleasegivemeahandandtakethebookcaseupstairs?”可知，問(wèn)句表請(qǐng)求，用“Withpleasure”來(lái)回復(fù)最貼合實(shí)際。故選C。16．C17．B18．C19．A20．D21．B22．B23．C24．B25．A26．D27．D28．A29．C30．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了她和家人采摘蒲公英，做希臘菜給鄰居吃。作者擔(dān)心她的朋友和鄰居會(huì)不喜歡吃，但是她的新朋友很喜歡。作者希望自己要向她的家人及新朋友一樣豁達(dá)。16．句意：我也是。anyway無(wú)論如何；still仍然；too也；neither也不。根據(jù)“Haveyoueverblownittomakeawish?”可知，此處表示我也曾經(jīng)吹蒲公英許愿過(guò)，空前有逗號(hào)，用too表示。故選C。17．句意：媽媽打開(kāi)車門(mén)，我拿著一本書(shū)進(jìn)去。bag包；book書(shū)；menu菜單；flower花。根據(jù)后文“ButIjusthidinthebook.”可知，作者是拿著一本書(shū)上車的。故選B。18．句意：我的家鄉(xiāng)在希臘，在那里蒲公英總是在菜單上。ever曾經(jīng)；never從不；always總是；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“ButIdidn’teatdandelions.”及后文“Thebestfoodintheworld”可知，此處指蒲公英總是在菜單上。故選C。19．句意：為什么我每年春天必須和我的家人一起去摘它們？pick摘；plant種植；watch觀看；grow種植。根據(jù)前文“Timetopickdandelion,Athena.”可知，此處是指摘蒲公英。故選A。20．句意：然后，我和我的新朋友Brigid說(shuō)再見(jiàn)，她的家人最近搬進(jìn)了我們紐約的社區(qū)。honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；old舊的，老的；patient耐心的；new新的。根據(jù)“whosefamilyhadrecentlymovedinourneighborhoodinNewYork.”可知，她是我的新朋友。故選D。21．句意：我很高興她沒(méi)有問(wèn)我們?nèi)ツ睦铩ad悲傷的；glad高興的；proud自豪的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“Ialwaysworriedthat...wouldnoticeuspickingdandelions.”可知，作者很高興朋友沒(méi)有問(wèn)他們?nèi)ツ睦?。故選B。22．句意：我總是擔(dān)心有人會(huì)注意到我們?cè)谡压?。anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每個(gè)人；nobody沒(méi)有人。根據(jù)“PeopleinAmericacutoffdandelionsfromtheirlawns.Noonewantedthem.”可知，作者擔(dān)心有人看見(jiàn)我們摘蒲公英。故選B。23．句意：我們開(kāi)進(jìn)了一片荒野。ran跑；flew飛；drove駕車；walked走路。根據(jù)“Thenwestoppedourcar”可知，是指開(kāi)車。故選C。24．句意：為什么我們要吃蒲公英。How如何；Why為什么；When什么時(shí)候；Where哪里。根據(jù)“‘Thebestfoodintheworld,’Dadanswered”可知，此處是問(wèn)原因。故選B。25．句意：當(dāng)我們準(zhǔn)備離開(kāi)的時(shí)候，我們有了足夠的蒲公英。When當(dāng)……時(shí)；Since既然；If如果；For為了。根據(jù)“wewerereadytoleave,wehadenoughdandelions.”可知，此處是指當(dāng)我們準(zhǔn)備離開(kāi)的時(shí)候，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。26．句意：在回家的路上，媽媽和爸爸談?wù)撘獮樾锣従愚k一次晚宴，讓他們嘗嘗我們傳統(tǒng)的希臘食物。new新的；fast快的；expensive昂貴的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)“...Greekfood.”可知，此處是指邀請(qǐng)新鄰居嘗嘗傳統(tǒng)的希臘食物。故選D。27．句意：媽媽給他們提供了不同的希臘食物。it它；her她；him他；them他們。根據(jù)“Brigidarrivedwithherparents.”可知，此處是指Brigid和她的父母，用them指代。故選D。28．句意：但是太晚了。late晚的；early早的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；quick快速的。根據(jù)“‘Youatethedandelion!’Itoldher.”可知，我說(shuō)話的時(shí)候她已經(jīng)吃了蒲公英，因此表示太晚了。故選A。29．句意：我們兩個(gè)都笑了，她又吃了一口。such如此的；other其他的；another又一個(gè)；any任何一個(gè)。根據(jù)“‘Youatethedandelion!’Itoldher.”可知，此處是指她又吃了一口，bite為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，用another修飾。故選C。30．句意：我閉上眼睛許了一個(gè)愿。wish希望；mistake錯(cuò)誤；suggestion建議；difference差異。根據(jù)“Iclosedmyeyesandmadea...:tobeasopen-mindedasmyfamilyandmynewfriend.”可知，此處為makeawish“許一個(gè)愿”。故選A。31．C32．C33．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章中展示了三篇廣告，分別關(guān)于房屋出售，求職和北京冰雪世界滑雪公園的相關(guān)信息。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iamkind-hearted,hard-workingandhealthy,andwouldlikepart-timeweekendworkofferingPutonghualessonstoforeignfriends.”和“Ifyouareinterested,pleaseemailmeatcherrylf@.”可知外國(guó)人想要學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)可以聯(lián)系Cherry，聯(lián)系方式是發(fā)電子郵件到cherrylf@，故選C。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“312.2sqmgarden.”可知花園面積為312.2平方米，故選C。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“50yuan/houronweekdaysand70yuan/houronweekends,120yuan/fourhoursonweekdaysand190yuan/fourhoursonweekends.”可知周末的價(jià)格高于平時(shí)，所以推斷Nick在周末去要支付比周二去更多的錢(qián)，故選A。34．D35．B36．A37．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要向我們介紹了在美國(guó)寵物與人們之間的關(guān)系。一些寵物和孩子對(duì)于主人一樣都很重要，寵物能夠幫助人們并且已經(jīng)成為人們生活中的一部分，熱愛(ài)動(dòng)物和保護(hù)動(dòng)物已經(jīng)成為每個(gè)人的習(xí)慣。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Somepeoplethinkoftheirpetsastheirchildren.Somepeopleevenleavealltheirmoneytotheirpetswhentheydie!一些人認(rèn)為寵物就是他們的孩子。一些人在死的時(shí)候甚至留下所有的錢(qián)給他們的寵物們”可知一些寵物就像孩子一樣對(duì)于主人很重要，故選D。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Scientistshavefoundthatpetshelppeoplelivelonger!Theymakepeoplehappier,too.Becauseofthat,theybringanimalsintohospitalsfor“visits”科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)寵物幫助人們活得更長(zhǎng)！它們也使人們更高興，因?yàn)檫@，他們帶動(dòng)物去醫(yī)院拜訪病人”可知這些狗能使病人更高興，故選B。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Americanshold‘BeKindtoAnimalsWeek’inthefirstweekofMay.Petshowsareheldduringtheweek美國(guó)人在五月的第一周舉行‘善待動(dòng)物周’。寵物表演會(huì)在這周舉行”可知人們會(huì)舉行寵物表演，故選A。37．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Instead，theyaretalkingaboutalovelyanimal-adog相反，他們談?wù)摰氖且环N可愛(ài)的動(dòng)物”和最后一段“wemustprotect(保護(hù))animalswhocan'tspeakforthemselves我們必須保護(hù)那些不能為自己說(shuō)話的動(dòng)物”可知?jiǎng)游锸强蓯?ài)的應(yīng)該被關(guān)心和保護(hù)，故選C。38．C39．C40．D41．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了NoahWebster的生平，他花費(fèi)了27年的時(shí)間編寫(xiě)了美國(guó)第一部字典，美國(guó)人認(rèn)為他是一位美國(guó)英雄。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“untrained（未受訓(xùn)練的）teachers”可知當(dāng)時(shí)老師都未接受過(guò)訓(xùn)練，沒(méi)有太多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選C。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NoahusedAmericanspellingslikecolor”以及“HealsoaddedAmericanwordsthatweren’tinEnglishdictionarieslikeskunkandsquash”可知在他的字典中可以看到color，skunk，squash。故選C。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HedidthatbecauseAmericansindifferentpartsofthecountryspelled,pronouncedandusedwordsdifferently.HethoughtthatallAmericansshouldspeakinthesameway”可知他認(rèn)為所有美國(guó)人都應(yīng)該以同樣的方式說(shuō)話，所以他想要編寫(xiě)一本字典。故選D。41．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了NoahWebster的生平，他花費(fèi)了27年的時(shí)間編寫(xiě)了美國(guó)第一部字典，美國(guó)人認(rèn)為他是一位美國(guó)英雄，以選項(xiàng)C“Noah——一位美國(guó)英雄”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選C。42．B43．A44．C45．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文，以美國(guó)為例介紹了瓶裝水的使用現(xiàn)狀、便利性和產(chǎn)生的問(wèn)題，告訴我們要回收利用塑料瓶。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Americansdrinkbottledwaterbecausetheythinkitisbetterforthemthanwateroutofthetap,butthat’snottrue.IntheUnitedStates,localgovernmentsmakesurewaterfromthetapissafe.Peoplelovetheconvenience（便利）ofbottledwater.（美國(guó)人喝瓶裝水，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為瓶裝水比自來(lái)水更好，但事實(shí)并非如此。在美國(guó)，地方政府確保自來(lái)水是安全的。人們喜歡瓶裝水的便利性。）”可知ABC選項(xiàng)都是美國(guó)人喜歡瓶裝水的原因，B選項(xiàng)不屬于，故選B。43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“about29billionwaterbottlesayear.Inordertomakeallthesebottles,17millionbarrels（桶）ofcrudeoilareused.That’senoughoiltokeepamillioncarsgoingfortwelvemonths.”可知在第二段中，作者用列數(shù)字來(lái)支持這一事實(shí)。故選A。44．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Or,evenworse,theyendupasrubbishonthelandandinrivers,lakes,andtheocean.Plasticbottlestakemanyhundredsofyearstodisintegrateundertheground.”可知塑料瓶最終成為陸地上、河流、湖泊和海洋中的垃圾。塑料瓶在地下分解需要數(shù)百年的時(shí)間。所以disintegrate表示“分解”，和C選項(xiàng)符合，故選C。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“BettyMclaughlin,whorunsanorganizationcalledtheContainerRecyclingInstitute,saysweshouldtryusingfewerbottles:”以及“Rememberthis:Recyclingoneplasticbottlecansaveenoughenergytopowera60-watt（瓦）lightbulbforsixhours.”可知作者主要是告訴我們要重復(fù)使用和回收塑料瓶。故選D。46．relatives’【詳解】句意：我把所有親戚的地址都寫(xiě)下來(lái)，每年都會(huì)把禮物寄給他們?！坝H戚”relative，all后加復(fù)數(shù)relatives，且此處修飾名詞addresses，故用復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格形式relatives’。故填relatives’。47．received【詳解】句意：張頌文因出演《狂飆》而收到高度贊揚(yáng)。receive“收到”，動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)空前的“has”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式。故填received。48．Anyway【詳解】句意：網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)很無(wú)聊。無(wú)論如何，你可以從課程中學(xué)到很多東西。“不管怎樣”anyway，副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，且句首字母需大寫(xiě)。故填A(yù)nyway。49．except【詳解】句意：你可以在任何季節(jié)參觀花果山，除了冬天，因?yàn)樵诤浜拖卵┑娜兆永锼芪ｋU(xiǎn)?！俺恕酝狻眅xcept，介詞，表示排除、不包括在內(nèi)。故填except。50．ugliest【詳解】句意：“這是我見(jiàn)過(guò)的最丑的照片”，他憤怒地說(shuō)。ugliest“最丑的”，形容詞最高級(jí)。故填ugliest。51．booking【詳解】句意：你介意幫我在網(wǎng)上訂票嗎？book“預(yù)訂”，動(dòng)詞。minddoingsth“介意做某事”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故填booking。52．northern【詳解】句意：在小鎮(zhèn)的北部有一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化的電影院。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及語(yǔ)法，空格上應(yīng)是形容詞修飾part，由于所給的詞north是名詞，應(yīng)變?yōu)閚orthern。故填northern。53．pleasure【詳解】句意：介紹我們的新英語(yǔ)老師給了我很多快樂(lè)。givesb.sth.“給某人某物”，某物用名詞；又因great為形容詞，后修飾名詞。故填pleasure。54．tying/totie【詳解】句意：老人繼續(xù)把牛拴在樹(shù)上。tie“系，拴”，動(dòng)詞。continuedoing/todosth“繼續(xù)做某事”，為固定短語(yǔ)，都符合語(yǔ)境。故填tying/totie。55．eaten【詳解】句意：孩子們把桌子上所有的東西都吃完了嗎？eat“吃”，動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句首助動(dòng)詞have可知，該句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+過(guò)去分詞，eat的過(guò)去分詞形式為eaten。eatup“吃光”。故填eaten。56．No./