ReadingandThinking01CulturalHeritageFROMPROBLEMSTOSOLUTIONS從問(wèn)題重重到迎刃而解1.economyn.經(jīng)濟(jì)，節(jié)儉，節(jié)約economica.經(jīng)濟(jì)上的economicala.實(shí)惠的2.givewayto屈服，讓...先，被...代替3.preservev.(protect)保護(hù)，保持n.保護(hù)區(qū)preserve...from...保護(hù)...免遭Inthisnaturepreserve,allrareplantsarewellpreserved.Weshouldtakemeasurestopreservetheenvironmentfrompollution.5.balancen.平衡,平衡力

keep/loseone’sbalance

保持/失去平衡（動(dòng)作）outofbalance

失去平衡（狀態(tài)）

balanceda.平衡的

goonabalanceddiet

飲食均衡senseofbalance平衡感find/keepabalancebetween...and...保持/找到...與...之間的平衡你最好在工作和生活中找到平衡。_________________________________________________________________ImustcheckmybankbalancetofindouthowmuchmoneyIhaveinmyaccount.You’dbetterfindabalancebetweenworkandlife.n.賬號(hào)余額Para2:Bigchallenges,however,cansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.Inthe1950s,theEgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuildanewdamacrosstheNileinordertocontrolfloods,produceelectricity,andsupplywatertomorefarmersinthearea.Buttheproposalledtoprotests.WaterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelicsthatwereanimportantpartofEgypt'sculturalheritage.Afterlisteningtothescientistswhohadstudiedtheproblem,andcitizenswholivednearthedam,thegovernmentturnedto

theUnitedNationsforhelpin1959.1.leadto通往，導(dǎo)致leadtothetraf?caccident導(dǎo)致這場(chǎng)交通事故leadtothetopofthehill通往山頂AllroadsleadtoRome.條條大路通羅馬2.inorderto為了，以便inorderto

句首或句中inordernottosoasto

不放在句首，soasnotto3.proposaln.提議；建議makeaproposal提出建議=putforwardaproposaldrawupaproposal起草提案proposev.提議；建議；打算HeproposedthattheChinesecalligraphy

be

widelypromotedthroughoutprimaryschool.4.protestn.抗議vi.&vt.（公開）反對(duì)；抗議protest（n./v.）againststh.對(duì)某事的抗議/抗議某事withoutprotest一聲不吭地（1）Peopleheld________________________（對(duì)……的抗議游行）thewar.（2）Heacceptedhispunishment_______________（一聲不吭地）.aprotestagainstwothoutprotest5.likely（1）adj.可能的（2）adv.可能地belikelytodosth.可能做某事It’slikely/possible/probablythat...很可能……Girlsaremorelikelytohaveastrongsenseofbalance.6.turnto向……求助；致力于；翻到；轉(zhuǎn)向（to是介詞）Shehasnobodywhoshecanturnto.OpenyourbookandturntoPage236.Let’snowturntoourprimaryproblem.Gostraight,turntotheleftandyou’llfindthepostoffice.turnon

打開（水、煤氣、電燈等）turnoff關(guān)掉（水、煤氣、電燈等）

turnup調(diào)高；出現(xiàn)

turndown調(diào)低；拒絕

turnin上交；交還

turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)；移交turninto變成

turnout結(jié)果是，證明是社會(huì)進(jìn)步需要經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。新舊更替的時(shí)代已經(jīng)到來(lái),在走向未來(lái)的過(guò)程中,我們不可能將過(guò)去的一切都保存下來(lái)。在發(fā)展與文化遺址保護(hù)之間找到恰當(dāng)?shù)钠胶恻c(diǎn),并加以保持，這可能是一項(xiàng)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。不定式表目的beestablishedtodosth…被建立來(lái)做某事limitdamageto…限制對(duì)…的損害askfor……要求，尋求…conductsbto…帶領(lǐng)某人去…在國(guó)際社會(huì)之間調(diào)查問(wèn)題進(jìn)行幾次測(cè)試提出對(duì)…的建議及物動(dòng)詞、形容詞、介詞后的從句叫做賓語(yǔ)從句一份文件被簽署籌集資金preventv.阻止；阻礙預(yù)防某人做某事prevent/stopsb(from)doingsthkeep/protectsbfromdoingsth拓展詞n.預(yù)防；阻止adj.可防止的；可預(yù)防的preventionpreventablecontributionn.貢獻(xiàn)；捐贈(zèng)對(duì)…做出貢獻(xiàn)makeacontribution/contributionsto(+doing)sth拓展詞v.捐贈(zèng)促成；導(dǎo)致；有助于…contributeto+n./v-ing捐贈(zèng)/貢獻(xiàn)…給…contribute……to……contribute社會(huì)進(jìn)步需要經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。新舊更替的時(shí)代已經(jīng)到來(lái),在走向未來(lái)的過(guò)程中,我們不可能將過(guò)去的一切都保存下來(lái)。在發(fā)展與文化遺址保護(hù)之間找到恰當(dāng)?shù)钠胶恻c(diǎn),并加以保持，這可能是一項(xiàng)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。Para4:Theprojectbroughttogethergovernmentsandenvironmentalistsfromaroundtheworld.Templesandotherculturalsitesweretakendownpiecebypiece,andthenmovedandputbacktogetheragaininaplacewheretheyweresafefromthewater.In1961,Germanengineersmovedthefirsttemple.Overthenext20years,thousandsofengineersandworkersrescued22templesandcountlessculturalrelics.Fiftycountriesdonatednearly$80milliontotheproject.bringtogether使…團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)；集合環(huán)保人士takedown拿下，拆下where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞place，在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)donate(v.)捐贈(zèng)；贈(zèng)送把…捐贈(zèng)給…donatesthtosb(n.)捐贈(zèng)donation社會(huì)進(jìn)步需要經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。新舊更替的時(shí)代已經(jīng)到來(lái),在走向未來(lái)的過(guò)程中,我們不可能將過(guò)去的一切都保存下來(lái)。在發(fā)展與文化遺址保護(hù)之間找到恰當(dāng)?shù)钠胶恻c(diǎn),并加以保持，這可能是一項(xiàng)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。Para4:Whentheprojectendedin1980,itwasconsideredagreatsuccess.Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.…beconsideredas………被認(rèn)作為……runover碾過(guò)；毀壞找到一條未來(lái)發(fā)展之路that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞path，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句Notonly……butalso…(butalso可以分開，also可以省略)不但……而且…….(連接兩個(gè)并列成分）notonlyAbutalsoB=BaswellasAnotonly…butalso…連接的兩個(gè)并列句子；notonly置于句首時(shí)，前句要用

,后句無(wú)須倒裝。notonly…butalso…連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要遵循就近原則。Notonlyalittlegirlbutalsoadults

(have)agrowingappetiteforjunkfoodnowadays.Notonly

shemakeapromise,butshealsokeptit.II.

HespeaksnotonlyEnglishandFrenchbutalsoSpanish.(3)

(notonly位于句首的倒裝句).(4)(aswellas改寫).部分倒裝havedidNotonlydoeshespeakEnglishandFrenchbutalsoSpanishHespeaksSpanishaswellasEnglishandFrench社會(huì)進(jìn)步需要經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。新舊更替的時(shí)代已經(jīng)到來(lái),在走向未來(lái)的過(guò)程中,我們不可能將過(guò)去的一切都保存下來(lái)。在發(fā)展與文化遺址保護(hù)之間找到恰當(dāng)?shù)钠胶恻c(diǎn),并加以保持，這可能是一項(xiàng)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)?；钪模谢盍Φ膚hich引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞UNESCO,在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)that引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞programme,在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)防止全球各地世界文化遺產(chǎn)消失開展一個(gè)項(xiàng)目givewaytobalancekeepbalancelea