Unit2單詞1.react/ri??kt/vi.

reactionn.1)（對…）作出反應

(respond)Howdidthestudentsreacttothemonior’ssuggestion?2)有不良反應，過敏

Somepeoplereactbadlytocertainfood.3)起化學反應

Itshowsushowironreactswithairandwithwater.

2.gentle/?d?entl/adj.溫柔的；溫和的；柔和的

gentlyadv.gentlenessn.agentlesmile/voiceaquietandgentleman3.*encode/?n?k??d/vt.把…編碼；把…譯成電碼（或密碼）

decode

9.suit/su?t/

suitableadj.

suitedadj.1)vt.滿足需要；相配，合身

Ifoundaneveningdressthatsuitedmeperfectly.Ifwemeetat9a.m.,wouldthatsuityou?ThereisChinesefoodtosuiteveryone’staste,withtraditionaldishesfromalloverChina.2)n.套裝，西裝，西服

abusiness/swimmingsuit

suit...to...

Agoodteachersuitshislessontotheageofhispupils.

besuitablefor...

besuitedto/for...

10.negotiate/n??ɡ???ie?t/

negotiationn.negotiatorn.negotiableadj.1)vi.談判

Thegovernmentrefusedtonegotiatewithterrorists.Wehavebeennegotiatingwiththeemployerformorepay.2)vt.

商定，達成（協(xié)議）

negotiateadeal/contract達成交易/確立合同11.enterprise/?ent?pra?z/

enterprisingadj.1)n.（C）公司，企業(yè)；規(guī)劃，事業(yè)

undertake/buildanenterprise

創(chuàng)辦企業(yè)/建立事業(yè)

astate-ownedenterprise2)n.（U）事業(yè)心；進取心

enterprisingadj.

有進取心的；有事業(yè)心的；有創(chuàng)業(yè)精神的12.straightforward/?stre?t?f??w?d/adj.

straightforwardlyadv.1）坦誠的Ifyouareabusinesspersonnegotiatingwithalargeenterpriseaboutadeal,youshoulddoitfacetoface,usingformallanguageinastraightforward

manner.2）簡單的

writteninstraightforwardlanguageInspace,eventhemoststraightforward,everydaytaskscanbequitedifficultforastronauts.13.fold/f??ld/

foldingadj.(反unfold)1)vt.折疊，對折

foldone’sarms

foldthepaperinhalffoldanumbrellaTheflyingvehiclehasfourwingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.2)vt.包，裹

foldababyinablanket3)n.褶，褶層，折疊部分

foldsofadressCutthepaperalongthefold.

foldingadj.

afoldingbike14.friction/?fr?k?n/n.爭執(zhí);摩擦；摩擦力

tradefriction15.clarify/?kl?r?fa?/vt.使更清晰易懂，闡明

clarificationn.

clarifyone’spositionYoucanclarifythisquestionifyoustudyBritishhistory.16.knowledgeable/?n?l?d??bl/adj.博學的，有見識的

knowledgen.Whilebeingknowledgeableaboutbodylanguageisvital,thevalueofempathyshouldnotbeunderstated.

17.*empathy/?emp?θi/n.同感，共鳴，同情

empathizevi.有同感，產(chǎn)生共鳴18.putyourselfinsb’sshoes處于某人的境地，設身處地Seektounderstandtheotherperson’semotions,byputtingyourselfintheir

shoesandlookingatthesituationfromtheirperspective.19.sympathy/?s?mp?θi/n.

sympathizev.sympatheticadj.1)同情

Sheexpressed/offeredhersympathyforhim.Theyfeltgreatsympathyforthevictims.2)贊同

Ihavesomesympathyforthisview.20.accountforsth

1)是…的說明（或原因）

Onlywhenyougiveseriousconsiderationtootherpeople’spointsofviewwillyoubeabletoseewhataccountsfortheiremotionsandempathizewiththem.2)解釋/說明

Canyouaccountforyourbehaviouronthatnight?3)(數(shù)量上、比例上）占

Itissaidthatbodylanguageaccountsfor55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.

21.*empathize/?emp?θa?z/vi.有同感，產(chǎn)生共鳴

empathy

n.

22.approve/??pru?v/

（反）disapproveapprovaln.approvingadj.

approveof贊成，贊同1）vi.贊成

Iapproveofyou/yourtryingtomakesomemoney,butpleasedon’tneglectyourstudies.2）vt.

批準，通過（計劃、要求等）

Wewouldbepleasedifyouwouldapproveourproposal.TheMinistryofEducationapprovedanewpolicytoday.

23.tone/t??n/n.

1)語氣，腔調

Hetalksinaveryslowbuthumoroustone.2)音調；語調

afalling/risingtone

24.gain/ɡe?n/(反lose)

vt.&vi.

1）獲得(togetorwinsth.especiallysththatiswantedorneeded)

gainrespect

gainadegree2）增進，增長(graduallygetmoreofsth)Ihavegainedalotofweightrecently.Theyoungpeoplegradually

gainconfidenceintheirabilities.3）(從…中）受益(togetanadvantagefromsth)

gainadvantagesfrom4)(鐘、表等走得）快

Mywatchgains(by)severalminutesaday.

n.

好處，利益;增加

(反loss)

Thesepolicieshaveresultedingreatpainsinpublichealth.Regularexerciseisthebestwayofpreventingweightgain.

25.*gesture/?d?est??(r)/1)n.手勢，姿勢；姿態(tài)，表示

gesturelanguageHemadearudegestureatthedriveroftheothercar.Handshakeisagestureoffriendship.2)vi.&vt.做手勢，用手勢表示

“Iseeyoureadalot,”hesaid,gesturingtowards/atthewallofbooks.Hegesturedtousthatitwastimetogo.26.precisely/pr??sa?sli/adv.準確地，恰好地；細心地；正是，確實

preciseadj.

Itisdifficulttoknowpreciselyhowmuchimpactthechangeswillhave.It’spreciselybecauseIcareaboutyouthatIdon’tlikeyoustayingoutlate.

preciselyspeaking

27.vocabulary/v??k?bj?l?ri/n.詞匯，詞匯量

havealarge/wide/smallvocabulary

enrich/enlarge/expandone’svocabulary

28.preference/?prefr?ns/n.

preferv.1)偏愛Americanshaveapreferenceforthedirectstyle.

inorderofpreference2)偏愛的事物

Wineorbeer?Whichisyour

preference?29.jam/d??m/n.果醬；擁擠，堵塞

Haveyoueverbeenstuckinatrafficjam?

30.somewhat/?s?mw?t/adv.有點，有幾分，稍微Thesituationhasimprovedsomewhat.31.*taboo/t??bu?/n.禁忌，忌諱；禁止，避諱

(pl.taboos)

32.embarrassed/?m?b?r?st/adj.窘迫的，尷尬的；拮據(jù)的

embarrassv.

embarrassingadj.embarrassmentn.Shefeltembarrassedaboutundressinginfrontofthedoctor.KengevemeanembarrassedsmilewhenIaskedwherehe’dbeen.

33.intention/?n?ten?n/n.意圖，計劃

intendv.

Shehadafirmintentionwithinherselftobethebestswimmer.Ihavenointentionofchangingmyplan.Thisprogramwassetupwiththeintentionofprovidinghelpforhomelesspeople.34.correspond/?k?r??sp?nd/vi.

correspondencen.

1)類似于

Thewordthatcorrespondsto“umbrella”inChinesesoundslikeanotherChinesewordwhichmeans“toseparate”.2)相一致，符合Youraccountoftheeventsdoesnotcorrespondwith/tohers.3)通信

Shecorrespondsregularlywithherformerteacher.35.behave/b??he?v/vi.&vt. behaviour/behaviorn.1)表現(xiàn)得體，有禮貌

Ifyouknowwhattoavoidandhowtobehave,youwillspareyourselfembarrassment.

badly-/well-behavedchildrenStudentsshouldbeencouragedtodevelopgoodhabitsandbetterbehave

themselves.2)表現(xiàn)

Hewasalittleboy,buthebehavedasif/thoughhewereanadult.36.tolerate/?t?l?re?t/vt.容許，允許；忍受，容忍；能經(jīng)受(putupwith)

tolerantadj.tolerancen.Thosewhoknowhowtotolerateotherscannaturallyleadahappylife.Sherefusedtotoleratebeingcalledaliar.37.kindergarten/?k?nd?ɡɑ?tn/n.學前班；幼兒園

startkindergarten

38.recite/r??sa?t/vt.吟誦；列舉recitationn.

reciteapoem39.accent/??ksent;??ks?nt/n.口音，腔調；重音；著重點，強調

WhatisspecialisthatitisaChinesepoemandthatsheisabletoreciteitwithoutanaccent.theaccentandintonationHespokewithabroad/strongnorthernaccent.

40.handwriting/?h?ndra?t??/n.手寫，書寫；筆跡，書法

handwritten

Chinesehandwriting

Herecognizedherhandwritingontheenvelope.

41.fluent/?flu??nt/adj.（尤指外語）流利的，熟練的

fluentlyadv.

fluencyn.I’vebeenlearningEnglishfor10years,andIspeakfluentEnglish.42.cooperate/k????p?re?t/vi.合作，協(xié)作；協(xié)助，配合

cooperationn.

cooperativeadj.Ifindithardtocooperatewiththosewhoalwayssticktotheirownopinions.

43.cite/sa?t/vt.1)提及，列舉

Britainisoftencitedasanexampleofadecliningindustrialpower.2)引用，引述

(quote)ThepassagecitedaboveisfromaRobertFrostpoem.

44.broadenone’smind拓展視野，開