七年級上冊

Units5、6

4._____ (v.)好像;似乎;看來5._____ (n.)日記;記事簿6.______ (v.)決定;選定7.___ (v.&

n.)嘗試;設(shè)法;努力8.____ (v.&

n.)等待;等候seemdiarydecidetrywait9.______(prep.&

adv.)在……下面;到……下面10._______(adj.&

adv.)足夠的(地);充足的(地)belowenoughUnit611.______ (adv.)幾乎不;幾乎沒有12.___ (adj.)忙的;滿的;充滿的13._____ (n.)結(jié)果;后果14._______ (n.)百分之……15.________ (conj.)雖然;盡管;即使hardlyfullresultpercentalthough16._______ (prep.)以;憑借;穿過17.______ (n.)牙科醫(yī)生18.________ (adv.)然而;不過19.______ (adv.)幾乎;差不多20._____ (pron.)沒有一個;毫無throughdentisthoweveralmostnone【構(gòu)詞串記】1.you(pron.) →_____(形容詞性物主代詞)你的 →_______(反身代詞)(單數(shù))你自己 →_________(反身代詞)(復(fù)數(shù))你們自己2.wonder(v.) →_________(adj.)精彩的 →___________(adv.)極好地youryourselfyourselveswonderfulwonderfully3.little(adj.&

pron.) →___(比較級)更少的 →____(最高級)最少的4.bore(v.) →______(adj.)厭倦的 →______(adj.)令人厭倦的lessleastboredboring5.build(v.) →________(n.)建筑物;房子 →_______(n.)建造者 →_____(過去式/過去分詞)6.different(adj.) →_________(n.)差別;差異

buildingbuilderbuiltdifference7.like(v.) →______(反義詞)不喜愛;厭惡8.two(num.) →_____(adv.)兩次;兩倍

9.write(v.) →______(n.)作者;作家disliketwicewriter【短語快譯】1.相當(dāng)多;不少 __________

2.當(dāng)然;自然 ________

3.給……的感覺;感受到 _______

4.因?yàn)? _________

quiteafewofcoursefeellikebecauseof5.幾乎從不 __________

6.每周三次 ________________

7.至少;不少于;起碼 _______

8.例如;像……這樣 _______

9.少于 ________

10.多久一次 _________

hardlyeverthreetimesaweekatleastsuchaslessthanhowoften【句式填寫】1.——你去哪里度假了?—Where___you___onvacation?——我去了紐約。—IwenttoNewYorkCity.didgo2.——食物怎么樣?—_________thefood?——每樣?xùn)|西嘗起來真的很棒!—__________tastedreallygood!HowwasEverything3.——你周末通常做什么?—________you__________onweekends?——我總是鍛煉。—I_____________.Whatdousuallydoalwaysexercise4.——你多久去看一次電影?—__________doyougotothemovies?——我大概一個月去看一次電影。—Igotothemoviesmaybe____________.Howoftenonceamonth5.通過上網(wǎng)或觀看游戲類節(jié)目來放松很好,但我們認(rèn)為最佳的放松方式是通過鍛煉。__isgood_______byusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows,___wethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.Ittorelaxbut考點(diǎn)一Howdoyoulikeit?你覺得它(那里)怎么樣?

Howdoyoulike...?你覺得……怎么樣?【知識歸納】句型Howdoyoulike...?意為“你認(rèn)為……怎么樣?”,常用來詢問對方對于某人或某事的看法,相當(dāng)于Whatdoyouthinkof...?或Howdoyoufeelabout...?回答時要說出自己對某人或某事物的具體看法或意見。—Howdoyoulikethefilm?你覺得這部電影怎么樣?—It’sgreat.棒極了。Howdoyoulikeyournewjob?=Howdoyoufeelaboutyournewjob?=Whatdoyouthinkofyournewjob?你覺得你的新工作怎么樣?【考點(diǎn)驗(yàn)證】

①WhatdoyouthinkoftheprogramcalledRunning

Man?(改為同義句)_____doyou____theprogramcalledRunning

Man?②你覺得這本書怎么樣?(完成句子)_____doyou________thebook?HowlikeHowfeelabout考點(diǎn)二Stillnooneseemedtobebored.但是沒有人看起來感到厭煩。seemv.好像;似乎;看來【知識歸納】seem的用法Heseemsunhappynow.他現(xiàn)在好像不高興。Itseemedthatheknewnothingaboutit.看來,他對此一無所知?！究键c(diǎn)驗(yàn)證】

①Theytooksomanythings.Theyseemed________(travel).

②你好像很難過。你怎么了?Youseem________.What’swrongwithyou?totraveltobesad③他好像在這里住了很多年了。___________hehaslivedhereformanyyears.Itseemsthat考點(diǎn)三Didyoumeetanyoneinteresting?你遇見有趣的人了嗎?anyonepron.任何人【知識歸納】(1)anyone不定代詞,相當(dāng)于anybody;常用于否定句和疑問句;用于肯定句時,意為“任何人;隨便哪個人”。(2)形容詞修飾anyone,someone等不定代詞時,形容詞要放在不定代詞的后面。(3)anyone等不定代詞作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。(4)anyone與anyone的用法辨析anyone只能指人,后面不接of短語Anyoneinourtownknowshim.我們鎮(zhèn)上的每個人都認(rèn)識他。anyone可指人也可指物,表示某些人或物中的任何一個,后面常接ofYoucanborrowanyoneofthebooks.你可以借這里的任何一本書。【考點(diǎn)驗(yàn)證】

①你遇到有趣的人了嗎?Didyoumeet_________________?②教室里有人嗎?__there_______intheclassroom?anyoneinterestingIsanyonesomeoneis考點(diǎn)四Itwassunnyandhot,sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.天氣晴朗炎熱,于是我們決定去賓館附近的海灘。decidev.決定;選定【知識歸納】(1)decide的名詞是decision。(2)decide的常用搭配:①decidetodosth.=makeadecision/makedecisionstodosth.=makeupone’smindtodosth.“決定做某事”。Hedecidedtotravelabroadonvacation.=Hemadeadecisiontotravelabroadonvacation.=Hemadeuphismindtotravelabroadonvacation.他決定假期去海外旅行。②decidenottodosth.“決定不做某事”。Shedecidednottoattendthemeeting.她決定不去參加會議了?！疽谎员娈悺縒e’vedecidedtotakealongvacationthissummer,butwehaven’tmadeadecisionaboutwheretogoyet.我們已經(jīng)決定今年夏天度長假,但我們還沒有決定去哪兒?！究键c(diǎn)驗(yàn)證】

①Whatcanwedotosolvetheproblem?Haveyoumadea_______(decide)?②Theydecided______(stay)uplatetowatchthesoccergame.

decisiontostay③最后她決定不出去吃飯。她想留在家里照顧媽媽。Atlastshedecided________outfordinner.Shewantedtolookafterhermotherathome.nottogo考點(diǎn)五MysisterandItriedparagliding.我和姐姐嘗試了滑翔傘。tryv.

&

n.嘗試;設(shè)法;努力【知識歸納】try的常見用法I’lltrytohelpyouout.我將盡力幫你擺脫困境。Let’stryworkingouttheprobleminanotherway.讓我們試著用另一種方法來解決這個問題吧。Weshouldtryourbestandnevergiveupinwork.在工作中我們要盡一切努力,永不放棄。【考點(diǎn)驗(yàn)證】

①Weshouldtry_______(finish)theworkontime.Orthebosswillbeangry.

②今天早晨他嘗試著為媽媽做早飯并且成功了。He___________________breakfastforhermotherthismorningandhesucceeded.tofinishtriedmaking/cooking③如果你拼盡全力,你會成功的。Ifyou____________,you’llmakeit.tryyourbest考點(diǎn)六Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.

并且因?yàn)樵愀獾奶鞖?底下的東西我們什么都看不到。becauseof因?yàn)椤驹~義辨析】becauseof與because的用法區(qū)別becauseof介詞短語,其后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語,可置于句首或句末because連詞,后接表示原因的從句,語氣較強(qiáng),可以回答why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句,不可以與so連用Theydidn’tgohikingbecausetheweatherwasbadlastweekend.(=Theydidn’tgohikingbecauseofthebadweatherlastweekend.)因?yàn)樯现苣┨鞖庠愀?他們沒有去遠(yuǎn)足?！究键c(diǎn)驗(yàn)證】選詞填空because,becauseof①Billlefthisschool_________hisillness.

②Wewillputoffthemeeting_______it’srainingoutside.becauseofbecause考點(diǎn)七M(jìn)yfatherdidn’tbringenoughmoney,soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.爸爸沒有帶足夠的錢,所以我們只吃了一碗米飯和魚。enoughadj.&

adv.足夠的(地);充足的(地);充分的(地)【知識歸納】enough的常見兩種用法enough作形容詞時,置于名詞前、后均可作副詞時,置于所修飾的形容詞、副詞之后Wehaveenoughtimetofinishthework.我們有足夠的時間完成這項(xiàng)工作。Thehallisbigenoughtohold1,000people.

這個大廳足夠大,能容納一千人?！厩蓪W(xué)妙記】enough在句中的位置修飾名詞很自由,可以前來也可后;若是修飾形或副,一定后置要記住?！緶剀疤崾尽縠noughtodosth.常與too...to或so...that進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

Tomisn’toldenoughtogotoschool.

→Tomistooyoungtogotoschool.

→Tomissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.

【考點(diǎn)驗(yàn)證】

①我們沒有足夠的食物來供應(yīng)這么多人。Wedon’thave___________/___________forsomanypeople.②這條路足夠?qū)?。我們可以在上面開車。Theroadis____________.Wecandriveonit.enoughfoodfoodenoughwideenoughnottallenough考點(diǎn)八Howoftendoyouexercise?你多久鍛煉一次?

howoften多久;多久一次【詞義辨析】how短語的區(qū)別howoften“多久一次”,對動作發(fā)生的頻率提問howsoon“多久才……”,一般用于將來時,對介詞in引導(dǎo)的時間狀語提問howlong“多長時間”,對介詞for或since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語提問“多長”,對物體的長度提問howfar“多遠(yuǎn)”,對距離提問【考點(diǎn)驗(yàn)證】

選詞填空howoften,howsoon,howlong,howfar①—_________doyousleepanight?

—Foreighthoursorso.

Howlong②—_________willMrGreenbeback?

—Intwodays.③—________isitfromyourhometothepark?

—Abouttwentyminutes’walk.④—_________doyouwatchTV?

—Twiceaweek.HowsoonHowfarHowoften考點(diǎn)九HehardlyeverwatchesTV.他幾乎不看電視。hardlyadv.幾乎不;幾乎沒有【知識歸納】(1)頻度副詞hardly“幾乎不;幾乎沒有”,表示否定意義,通常用于助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后,實(shí)義動詞之前。(2)在含有hardly的反意疑問句中,疑問部分要用肯定形式。(3)常見的頻度副詞:【溫馨提示】

hardly并非hard的副詞形式。

【考點(diǎn)驗(yàn)證】

①我?guī)缀醪徽J(rèn)識這個人。I______knowthisperson.②我的祖母幾乎從不上網(wǎng)。Mygrandmother__________surfstheInternet.hardlyhardlyeverhardhardly考點(diǎn)十Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.雖然許多學(xué)生喜歡觀看體育節(jié)目,但游戲類節(jié)目卻是最受歡迎的。althoughconj.雖然;盡管;即使【知識歸納】(1)although是連詞,意為“雖然;盡管”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。(2)although不能和but用在同一個句子中。即在表達(dá)“雖然……但是……”語意的句子中,although和but只能用其一。【溫馨提示】

although雖然不能與but連用,但在強(qiáng)調(diào)時可與yet,still等副詞連用。(2)although一般不用作副詞,而though可用作副詞,通常作為插入語置于句末,意為“可是;不過”。Hewenttotheparty;hedidn’tliketo,though.他參加了那次聚會;不過,他并不喜歡去。(3)常用短語:在eventhough(即使;縱然),asthough(好像;仿佛)等固定短語中不能用although。Iwillgotheretomorroweventhoughitrains.即使明天下雨,我也會去那兒。完成句子雖然鮑勃很高,但是他不會打籃球。①_________Bobistall,hecan’tplaybasketball.②Bobistall,___hecan’tplaybasketball.Althoughbut考點(diǎn)十一Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.我可能一個月去看一次電影。maybeadv.大概;或許;可能【詞義辨析】maybe與maybe的區(qū)別Maybeyouareright.=Youmayberight.可能你是對的。maybe是副詞,作狀語,相當(dāng)于perhaps,意為“大概;可能”,表示推測,通常用于句首