2019年黑龍江省哈爾濱二中高二英語下學(xué)期第一次月考（文）試卷英語本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第Ⅰ卷1至12頁。第Ⅱ卷13至14頁?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷留意事項(xiàng)：答題前，考生在答題卡上務(wù)必用黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清晰，并貼好條形碼。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名和科目。每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)，在試題卷上作答無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Howwillthewomanhavehersupper?

A.Themanwillbringforher.B.Haveahotdogashersupperinthebar.

C.Havesupperwithherfiendsinherroom.

2.Howlongwillthecreamstarttowork?

A.Afteraweek. B.Withinamonth.C.Withinaweek.

3.Whatdowelearnaboutthemanfromtheconversation?

A.He’drathergotothelecture.B.Hewantstohearthelecture.C.He’sheardthelecturebefore.

4.What’sthewoman’shobby?

A.WatchingTVandreading. B.Nothingspecial.C.Readingandgoingtomovies.

5.Whowillbefreetouserollawaybedding(床上用品)?

A.Twoguestsinthedoubleroom. B.Oneadditionalpersoninastandarddoubleroom.

C.Anychildwhoisundersixyearsold.

其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanorderthroughtheline?

A.Acakefor6people. B.Acakeforhimself.C.Acakewithalotoffruits.

7.Whatdoesthewomanimply?

A.She’sfinishedonlyonestep.B.It’stimefortheworktobefinisheD.

C.Theredecoratingisbeingdonegradually.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdidtheboywanttogetwiththemoney?

A.TogetaBarbieDoll. B.TogetaBeanieBaby.C.TogetaSnoopy.

9.Whydoesthewomansaysorry?

A.Toapologizeforhavingnoroomleft.B.Tosaysorryforherpoorcondition.

C.Toapologizeforlettingthemanwaitforalongtime.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatcanyouinferabouttheman?

A.Heisgoodatmakingfriends. B.Heisgoodattalkingwithgirls.

C.Heisfamiliarwithusingcomputers.

11.Whyhastomorrow’smeetingtobecanceled?

A.Mr.Walkerhastoattendanotherimportantmeeting.

B.Mr.Joneshastomeetanimportantfriendfromabroad.

C.Mr.Joneswon’tbebackuntilthedayaftertomorrow.

12.Whydoesthemanrefusethewoman’srequest?

A.He’salreadytoohot. B.hehasn’treceivedafuelbillyet.

C.Hecan’taffordtoturnuptheheat.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdidthemanhaveyesterdayevening?

A.Acoupleofapples. B.Abottleofsprite.C.Somepills.

14.Whohassuggestedhavingaget-together?

A.Theman. B.Thewoman.C.BigJim.

15.Whydoesthemantelephonethewoman?

A.Hehasbeenholdbyhisfriends. B.hehasbeenholdbyaheavytraffic.

C.Hehassomeotherimportantgueststomeetwithfirst.

16.Howmuchdoesthemanpayforhisparcelatlast?

A.38.25dollars. B.20dollars.C.18.25dollars.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Wherewillthetwospeakersmeet?

A.Outsidethetheater. B.AtAmericanMovies’Show.C.AtRubyRestaurant.

18.Whenwasthemosque(清真寺)builtinthe16thcenturytorndown?

A.Ayearago. B.Tenyearsago.C.Fifteenyearsago.

19.Whendotheman’scountrymenhavetheirbigDragonBoatFestivalaccordingtothelunar(陰歷)year?

A.May15th. B.May1st.C.May5th.

20.Wherecanyouinferthemanwillstay?

A.GuangdongGuestHotel. B.Thewoman’shotel.C.GuangdongHotel.

第一部分英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21.Shedrovesofastattheturnthatthecaralmostwent____thezxxkroad.

A.onB.along

C.from,D.off

22.ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI____it?

A.haddoneB.havedone

C.didD.amdoing

23.Heandtrainedinthisway.

A.hasbeenbroughtupB.hasbroughtupC.hasbeenbroughtinD.hasbroughtin

24.Atthecenterofthegardentherestandsalittleboard“Keepoffthegrass.”

A.onwhichwritesB.itsaysC.onwhichisreadD.whichreads

25.TherewastimeIhatedtogotoschool.

A．a(chǎn);that B．a(chǎn);when C．the;that D．the;when

26.Itwasbackhomeaftertheexperiment.

A．notuntilmidnightdidhego B．untilmidnightthathedidn’tgo

C．notuntilmidnightthathewent D．untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo

27.—Excuseme.IsthistherightwaytotheSummerPalace?

—Sorry,Iamnotsure.Butitbe.

A．might B．will C．must D．can

29.Theproducercomesregularlytocollectthecameras_____toourshopforqualityproblems.

A.returningB.returned

C.toreturnD.tobereturned

30.Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshouldit.

A．directto B．stickto C．leadto D．referto

31.--IsittruethatMikerefusedanofferfromYaleUniversityyesterday?

--Yeah,butIhavenoidea____hedidit;that’soneofhisfavoriteuniversities.

A.whenB,why

C.thatD.haw

32.straightonandyou’llseeachurch.Youwon’tmissit.

A．Go B．Going C．Ifyougo D．Whengoing

33.Iwouldhavecalledherlastnight,butwasagreatpitythatIforgothertelephonenumber.

A.thereB.itC.thisD.which

34.Youarelatefortheappointmentagain.Idon’twanttomakefriendswitha(n)man.

A.rudeB.punctualC.strictD.unpunctual

35.Iuseaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo’clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.

A.couldn’tB.needn’tC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t

其次節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Cominghomefromschoolthatdarkwinterdaysolongago,Iwasfilledwithexcitementofhavingtheweekendoff.ButIwas1intostillnessbywhatIsaw.Motherwasseatedatthefarendofthesofa,2,withthesecond-handgreentypewriteronthetable.Shetoldmethatshecouldn’ttypefastandthenshewasoutofwork.Myshockandembarrassmentatfindingmotherintearswasaperfectproofofhow3Iunderstoodthepressuresonher.Sittingbesideheronthesofa,Ibeganvery4tounderstand.“Iguessweallhaveto5sometimes,”Mothersaidquietly.Icould6herpainandthetension(驚慌)of7thestrongfeelingsthatwereinterruptedbymyarrival.Suddenly,somethinginsideme8.Ireachedoutandputmyarmsaroundher.Shebrokethen.Sheputherface9myshoulderandsobbed(抽泣).Iheldher10anddidn’ttrytotalk.IknewIwasdoingwhatIshould,whatIcould11itwasenough.Inthatmoment,feelingmother’s12withfeelings,Iunderstoodforthefirsttime,shebeingsoeasyto13.Shewasstillmymother,14shewassomething15,apersonhavingtheabilityofbearingfear,16andfailure.IcouldfeelherpainasshemusthavefeltmineonathousandoccasionswhenIsought17inherarms.

AweeklaterMothertookajobsellingdrygoodsathalfthesalarytheradiostation18.“It’sajobIcando,though,”shesaidsimply.Buttheeveningpracticeontheoldgreentypewritercontinued.Ihadavery19feelingnowwhenIpassedherdooratnightandheardhertapping20acrossthepaper.Iknewtherewassomethingmoregoingonintherethanawomanlearningtotype.

1.A.tired B.ashamed C.lazy D.shocked

2.A.crying B.smiling C.thinking D.whispering

3.A.eagerly B.worriedly C.little D.much

4.A.quickly B.slowly C.suddenly D.proudly

5.A.fail B.win C.fallsick D.givein

6.A.knowof B.watch C.sense D.recognize

7.A.holdingback B.puttingaway C.sittingup D.stoppingfrom

8.A.litup B.cametrue C.turned D.increased

9.A.to B.up C.through D.against

10.A.thoughtfully B.tightly C.carefully D.politely

11.A.andthat B.nowthat C.butthat D.sothat

12.A.hand B.face C.hair D.back

13.A.content B.break C.fall D.understand

14.A.therefore B.however C.yet D.though

15.A.more B.much C.little D.huge

16.A.wound B.defeat C.cut D.hurt

17.A.kindness B.memory C.comfort D.support

18.A.supplied B.offered C.paidfor D.contributed

19.A.different B.hard C.pleasant D.serious

20.A.off B.away C.out D.through

第三部分閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A

SamandJoewereastronauts.Therewasonceaverydangeroustripandthemoreexperiencedastronautsknewtherewasonlyasmallchanceofcomingbackalive(活著).SamandJoe,however,thoughtitwouldbeexcitingthoughalittledangerous.“we’rethebestmenforthejob,”theysaidtotheboss.“Theremaybeproblems,butwecanfindtheanswers.”“They’rethelastpeopleI’dtrust,”thoughttheboss.“Butalltheotherastronautshaverefusedtogo.”

Oncetheywereinspace,Joehadtogooutsidetomakesomerepairs.Whentherepairsweredone,hetriedtogetbackinsidethespaceship.Butthedoorwaslocked.Heknockedbuttherewasnoanswer.Heknockedagain,louderthistime,andagainnoanswercame.Thenhehitthedoorashardashecouldandfinallyavoicesaid,“Who’sthere?”“It’sme!Whoelsecoulditbe?”shoutedJoe.SamlethiminallrightbutyoucanimaginethatJoeneveraskedtogoonatripwithSamagain!

1.Mostoftheastronautswereunwillingtogoonatripbecause.

A.therewaslittlechanceofbeingselected B.theyweren’texperiencedenough

C.theythoughttheymightgetkilled D.itwasn’texcitingenough

2.WhywereSamandJoechosen?

A.Thebosswantedthemtogetmoreexperience.

B.Thebosstrustedthemmorethananyoneelse.

C.Theywerethelastpeoplewhowantedtogo.

D.Theyweretheonlymenwhoofferedtogo.

3.WhatdidSamandJoethinkthetripwouldbelike?

A.Therewouldbeseriousproblems. B.Therewouldn’tbeanydanger.

C.Itwouldbelongandtiring. D.Itwouldbeexciting.

4.Joedidn’twanttoworkwithSamagainprobablybecausehethoughtSam.

A.wasveryslowandpossiblydeaf B.didn’tknowhowtooperatethedoor

C.waslessexperiencedthanhewas D.didn’tknowhowtodorepairs

5.Thewritertellsthisstoryto.

A.showthedangeroussideoftheastronauts’life

B.showthefunnysideoftheastronauts’life

C.makepeoplelaugh

D.makepeoplethink

BMaliyuwa,anearbyvillage.Theylivedwiththeman’sbigfamily—hisparentshisbrothers,theirwivesandchildren.Theyfamilykeptanelephant,inwhichtheyoungwomansoontookagreatinterest.Everydayshefeditwithfruitandsugar.

Threemonthslaterthewomanwentbacktoherparents’home,havingquarrelledwithherhusband.Soontheelephantrefusedtoeatandwork.Itappearedtobeillandheart—broken.Onemorningafterseveralweekstheanimaldisappearedfromthehouse.

Itwenttothewoman’shome.Onseeingher,theelephantwaveditstrunkandtouchedherwithit.Theyoungwomanwassomoved(感動(dòng))bytheactoftheanimalthatshereturnedtoherhusband’shome.

1.Thewriterwrotethestoryinorderto.

A.showthatelephantsareveryclever

B.tellhowawomantrainedawildanimal

C.showthatwomencaremoreforanimalsthanmendo

D.tellhowananimalreunitedahusbandandwife

2.Thewomanlefthernewhome.

A.tovisitherownparentsinMaliyuwa B.toseeiftheelephantwouldfollowher

C.becauseshewasangrywithherhusband D.becauseshewastiredofthelargefamily

3.Aftertheyoungwomanleftherhusband’shome,theelephant.

A.returnedtotheforest B.wassadbecauseitmissedher

C.wenttolookforanewhome D.wassickbecausenobodyfedit

4.Theyoungwifewentbacktoherhusbandbecause.

A.sheknewhehadsenttheanimaltoher B.theelephanthadcometolookforher

C.herparentspersuadedherto D.shemissedhernewhome

C

OneofthefavoritefoodsintheUnitedStatesisthehamburger(漢堡包),akindofflatfoundbreadwithfine-cutbeef(牛肉)inbetween.ThefavoriteplacetobuyahamburgerisafastfoodrestaurantAtfastfoodrestaurants,peopleordertheirfood,waitafewminutestogetitoverthecounter,andcarryittotheirtablesthemselves.Peoplealsotaketheirfoodoutoftherestaurantandeatitintheircarsorintheirhomes.Atsomefastfoodrestaurants,peoplecanordertheirfood,payforitandpickitupwithoutleavingtheircars.

TherearemanykindsoffastfoodrestaurantsintheUnitedStates,MostoftherestaurantssellhamburgersorotherpopularfoodsamongAmericans,Inaddition(另外),therearemanyfastfoodrestaurantsthatserveChinesefood,Italianfood,chicken,seafoodandice-cream.Theideaofafastfoodrestaurantissopopularthatnearlyeverykindoffoodcanbefoundinone.

FastfoodrestaurantsarepopularbecausetheyshowtheAmericanwayoflife,First,theyarenotformalrestaurants.Peoplewearanytypeofdresswhentheygotoafastfoodplace.Second,theyarefast.Peoplewhoarebusydonotwanttospendtimepreparingtheirfoodorwaitingwhilesomeoneelsepreparesit.Infastfoodrestaurantsthefoodisusuallyreadybeforethecustomerevenordersit.Finally,mostfoodinafastfoodrestaurantisnotexpensive.Therefore,peoplecanofteneatatafastfoodrestaurantwithoutspendingtoomuchmoney,whiletheymaynotbeabletogotomoreexpensiverestaurantsveryoften.

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Chinesefoodisalsoservedinsomefastfoodrestaurants.

B.Peoplecanhavealmosteverykindoffoodinfastfoodrestaurants.

C.Fastfoodisusuallyexpensive.

D.Fastfoodcanbetakenoutoftherestaurants.

2.Fastfoodrestaurantsarepopularbecausethey_______.

A.aremanyB.arefast

C.areexpensiverestaurantsD.serveexpensivefood

3.Accordingtothewriter,Americanpeople______.

A.arealwaysbusy

B.preferordinarytypeofdress

C.donotwanttospendtoomuchtimepreparingtheirfood

D.gotomoreexpensiverestaurantveryoften

4.Accordingtothepassage.,thefavoriterestaurantsintheU.S.are_____.

A.theChineserestaurantsB.thefastfoodrestaurants

C.moreexpensiverestaurantsD.lessexpensiverestaurants

5.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe______.

A.FastFoodRestaurantsintheU.SB.TheFavoriteFoodintheU.S

C.TheAmericanWayofLifeD.DifferentkindsofRestaurants

D）

Whydowehaveinacameraalens(鏡頭)insteadofasimplehole?

Thereasoncanbeseenfromthefigures(圖像).

InFigure1,theholeissmall.Raysoflightfromapoint(P1)outsidereachaverysmallpartofthewallopposite,andweseethereasmallpoint.Butwhentheholeisbigger,asinFigure2,raysfromthepoint(P2)cancoveralargerpartofthewallopposite,andwedon’tseeaclearpoint,Raysfromotherpoints(Q)outsidecanalsofallonthesameplaceinside.Thereforethepictureisnotclearwhentheholeisbiganditisnotbrightwhentheholeissmallbecauseveryverylittlelightcanpassthroughit..Wecangetbetterresultwithalens.IfthelensismadeintheshapeshowninFigure3,alltheraysoflightfromthepoint(P3)arethrownonpoint(P’)inside.Thepicturewhichwesee,therefore,isclear,anditisalsobrightbecausemorelightcanpassthroughalensthanthroughasmallhole.

1.InFigure1weseeafaintsmallpointonthewallbecause.

A.thepoint(P1)isverysmallB.theholeisn’tbigenough

C.lightraysdon’ttravelinstraightlinesD.lightrayscan’tpassthroughasmallhole

2.Figure2showsthatthebiggertheholeis,.

A.themorelightcanpassthroughB.theclearerthepicturewillbe

C.thebetterresultwewillgetD.thefasterthelightraystravel

3.Fromfigure3,wecanseealens.

A.canformaclearpictureB.canmakelightgoinastraightline

C.canhelplightraystogofasterD.cannotgivethepicturemorelightthaninFig.2

4.Themainideaofthesecondparagraphofthearticleisthat.

A.asmallerholeisbetterthanabiggerone

B.bigholesarebetterthansmallones

C.bothabigholeandasmallonehavetheirweakpoints

D.lightraysaresuretopassthroughaholenomatteritisbigorsmall

5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Lightcangothroughallkindsofmaterials

B.Acameracan’tbemadewithoutalens

C.Thelensisonlyusedinacamera

D.Mostofthelightwegetisfromthelens

E

TodayI’llbetalkingabouttheinventionofthecameraandphotography.Thecameraisoftenthoughttobeamoderninvention,butasearlyas1727,aGermanphysicistdiscoveredthatlightdarkenssilversalt.Usedasacamera,abigboxwassetup,andasmallholewascutinonesidetoletthelightin;hemadetemporarypicturesonthesalt.Silversaltisstillthebaseofthephotographicfilmtoday.ThenaFrenchscientistmadethefirstpermanent(永久的)picturebyusingaspecialpieceofmetalwhichwascoveredwithsilversalt.Aphotographhemadein1826stillexists.

ThepainterDeGearimprovedtheprocess(制作法)bycoveringthemetalalsowithplacingthecommonsaltwhichwecaneat.Thiswasin1839,theofficialdateofbeginningofphotographs.Buttheproblemwastheprintingofthephotographs.Anditwasn’tuntilotherscientistsdevelopedthekindofphotographicpaperwenowusethatgoodprintswerepossibleandphotographybecametrulymodern.Inthe1870’s,MatthewBradeywasabletotakehisfamouspicturesinAmericanCivilWar.Inthe20’softhiscentury,GeorgesMannoftheUnitedStatessimplifiedfilmdeveloping(沖洗),andDrEdwardLaneinventedtheso—called‘InstantCamera’whichusesself—developingfilm.Ifwesayphotographycameintoexistencein1839,itfollowsthatittookmorethan100yearsforthecameratoreachitspresentconditionoftech