Unit6OurLocalArea.Topic3

Whichisthewaytothehospital?第3課一詞匯導學易錯詞1.accident

n.事故2.third

num.第三3.sign

n.指示牌;符號4.wrong

adj.錯誤的;有問題的5.careful

adj.小心的6.obey

v.服從知識梳理一詞多義1.hurt

adj.(身體上)受傷的v.受傷;感到疼痛2.lose

v.失去;丟失;輸?shù)?.last

adv.最后;最近det.最近的;上一個的;最后的v.持續(xù)

一詞多義4.ticket

n.罰款單;票5.speed

v.超速行駛;加速n.速度6.fast

adv.快,迅速adj.快的,迅速的7.before

conj.在……以前prep.在……以前;在……前面adv.以前詞形詞性轉換1.safe

adj.安全的

→safety

n.安全

→safely

adv.安全地→dangerous

adj.危險的(反義詞)2.care

n.謹慎,照顧v.關心;關懷

→careful

adj.小心的,仔細的→carefully

adv.小心地,仔細地3.threenum.三

→third

num.第三4.lose→lost(過去式)

5.hurt→hurt(過去式)二詞塊積累1.gethurt受傷2.loseone’slife失去生命3.intrafficaccidents在交通事故中4.keepsafe保證安全5.obeythetrafficrules遵守交通規(guī)則6.lookbothways看兩邊7.playonthestreet在街道上玩耍8.allofus我們所有人9.aticketforspeeding/drunk-driving一張超速/酒駕罰單10.parkinthewrongplace把車停錯地方11.makeawrongturn轉錯彎12.becareful小心13.Don’tparkhere.不要在這里停車。14.Everyyearmanypeoplegethurtorlosetheirlivesintrafficaccidents.每年都有很多人在交通事故中受傷或喪生。15.First,wemustobeythetrafficrules.首先,我們必須遵守交通規(guī)則。16.Last,it’sgoodtohelpchildrenandoldpeoplecrossthestreet.最后,幫助小孩和老人過馬路是件好事。三精點解析

1.Everyyearmanypeoplegethurtorlosetheirlivesintrafficaccidents.每年都有很多人在交通事故中受傷或喪生。解析(1)hurt

adj.(身體上)受傷的;v.受傷;感到疼痛(過去式:hurt)hurt作形容詞時,常用短語:be/gethurt。e.g.Manypeoplewashurtintheearthquake.在那場地震中有很多人受傷了。(adj.)Don’tplaywiththeknife.Itmayhurtyou.別玩刀。它可能會傷到你。(v.)(2)loseone’slife失去生命lose

v.失去;丟失;輸?shù)?過去式:lost)e.g.Helostaleginthewar.他在戰(zhàn)爭中失去了一條腿。Wecan’tlosethegame.我們不能輸?shù)暨@場比賽。2.Howcanwekeepsafewhenwearewalkingonthestreet?當我們在街上行走時,怎樣才能保證安全呢?解析(1)keep＋adj.保持……(狀態(tài))keep為系動詞,后接形容詞作表語。e.g.Youcankeepwarmbyrunningeveryday.你每天可以通過跑步來取暖。3.Second,beforewecrossthestreet,wemuststopandlookbothways.其次,在過馬路之前,我們必須停下來看看兩邊。解析(1)before

conj.在……以前prep.在……以前;在……前面adv.以前反義詞:after在……之后①作介詞時,before＋時間/名詞或動詞-ing形式,作時間狀語。e.g.Ioftengotobedbefore10p.m.我經(jīng)常10點以前睡覺。②作連詞時,before＋句子(主語＋謂語),引導時間狀語從句。e.g.Putitawaybeforeitbreaks.在它壞掉之前把它收好。③作副詞,修飾動作或整個句子。e.g.IthinkImethimsomewherebefore.我想我之前在某個地方見過他。4.Last,it’sgoodtohelpchildrenandoldpeoplecrossthestreet.最后,幫助小孩和老人過馬路是件好事。解析(1)該句型為It’s＋adj.＋(for

sb.)todosth.做某事(對某人來說)是……的。英語中主語較長時,用It作形式主語,真正的主語todosth.后置,以避免頭重腳輕。e.g.It’shelpfulforustoreadEnglisheverymorning.每天早上朗讀英語對我們來說是很有幫助的。(2)last

adv.最后;最近det.最近的;上一個的;最后的v.持續(xù)e.g.Hewasthelastofthepassengerstoleavetheship.他是最后一個下船的乘客。(det.)Ididn’tgotothepartylastnight.昨晚我沒去那個晚會。(det.)Thisisherlastbook.這是她最近的書。(det.)Howlongwillthemeetinglast?會議要開多久?(v.)5.aticketforspeeding一張超速罰款單解析(1)ticket

n.票;罰款單常見短語:aticketto/for...一張……的票/罰款單e.g.Doyouhaveanyticketstothemovie?你有電影票嗎?HehadaticketforaflightonFriday.他有一張星期五的機票。Slowdownoryou’llgetaticket.開慢點兒,否則你會收到一張罰款通知單。(2)speed

v.超速行駛;加速n.速度e.g.Speedisthekeyatthemoment.此刻,速度是關鍵。(n.)Thiskindofcarspeedsslowly.這款車加速緩慢。(v.)(3)for意為“因為,為了”,作介詞,其后接動名詞(v.-ing)或名詞。故:forspeeding。一寫出單詞(30分)1./se?f/

safe

?

2.事故

accident

?3./ru?l/

rule

?4.服從

obey

?5./b??θ/

both

?6.指示牌

sign

?safe

accident

rule

obey

both

sign

課堂小測7./?t?k?t/

ticket

?8.超速行駛

speed

?9./fɑ?st/

fast

?10.錯誤的

wrong

?ticket

speed

fast

wrong

二翻譯詞塊(30分)1.受傷

gethurt

?2.保證安全

keepsafe

?3.交通規(guī)則

trafficrules

?4.在街上玩

playonthestreet

?5.一張酒駕罰單

aticketfordrunk-driving

?gethurt

keepsafe

trafficrules

playonthestreet

aticketfordrunk-driving

三情景交際(40分)1.老師提醒你們不要玩火,你們可能會受傷,可以這么說:Don’tplaywithfire.

Youmaygethurt

?.

2.媽媽告訴你過馬路要小心,可以這么說:

Becarefulwhenyoucrosstheroad

?.

3.媽媽表揚妹妹,幫助老人過馬路是好的,可以這么說:

It’sgoodtohelpoldpeoplecrosstheroad

?.

Youmaygethurt

Becarefulwhenyoucrosstheroad

It’sgoodtohelpoldpeoplecrosstheroad

4.你想問交警,我們行走在街上時要怎樣保證安全,可以這么問:

Howcanwekeepsafewhenwearewalkingonthestreet

??

Howcanwekeepsafewhenwearewalkingonthestreet

5.你想告訴爸爸,車上有一張把車停錯地方的罰單,可以這么說:

Thereisaticketforparkinginthewrongplaceonthecar

?.

Thereisaticketforparkinginthewrongplaceonthecar

keep

safe

accident

鞏固提升obey

the

traffic

rules

third

Be/Watch

careful/out

二、

單項選擇(20分)(

C

)1.Wecan

?thestreetwhenweseethegreen“walk”sign.

A.loseB.turnC.crossC(

C

)2.—Peter,

?inthelibrary.—I’msorry.Iwon’tdoitnexttime.

A.don’twriteB.don’treadC.don’tplayC—OK,Mum.A.whenB.afterC.before(

A

)4.It’sgoodtohelptheold

?thebus.

A.getonB.getupC.getawayCA(

B

)5.—

?areyourparents?—Theyarebothofficeworkers.

A.HowB.WhatC.WhereB三、

情景交際(40分)1.當你想知道在路上行走時如何能保證安全,可以這么問:

HowcanIkeepsafewhenwearewalkingonthestreet

??HowcanIkeepsafewhenwearewalkingonthestreet

2.一個酒駕的司機被交警攔了下來,并收到一張罰單,上面寫著:Hereis

the/aticketfordrunk-driving

?.3.你想知道體育館到這里的距離,可以這么問你的媽媽:

Howfaristhegymfromhere

?,Mom?the/aticketfordrunk-driving

Howfaristhegymfromhere

4.指路時,你想告訴對方,沿著這條路在第三個十字路口向右轉,可以這么說:

Goalongtheroadandturnrightatthethirdcrossing

?.5.你的媽媽想告訴你的爸爸開車不要太快,可以這么說:

Don’tdrivetoofast

?.Goalongtheroadandturnrightatthethirdcrossing

Don’tdrivetoofast

Ev